中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题05 完形填空（期末名校真题）过关练20篇
·模块一 完形填空技巧
·模块二 完形填空（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理
一、完型填空最常用的四种解题法
1. 总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2. 弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3. 重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4. 语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
二、解题思路
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2. 瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3. 反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4. 验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
三、解题步骤
1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。
2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。
3.完成题后，重读文章1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。
Ⅱ. 专题精讲
一、解题技巧
1.首句必重点读
首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
【案例分析】
These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.
A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous
2.句子之间关系
例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。
【案例分析】
In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats(栖息地) that look like 81 areas.
81. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national
3.最佳适用原则
举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选 很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。
【案例分析】
People who 85 animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today.
85. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C) pay attention to D) go on with
4.场景匹配原则
【案例分析】
Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery.
radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone
5. 平行并列原则
完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这样：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude .
Ⅲ. 学法提炼
1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做；
2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。
3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要；
4. 注意上下文一些语境。
一、完形填空
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级校联考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cloudy afternoon. There was going to be a heavy 1 . Even so, Bob didn’t want to go home. He just had a terrible argument with his mom and ran out of the 2 . Sitting down near a park where many children were playing with their parents, Bob felt a little 3 . After a while, a little girl with a ball in her hands came towards Bob and invited him to 4 with her. Bob had a good time with the little girl and almost forgot his 5 .
6 , nobody came or took the girl home when it began to rain. The girl, however, seemed fine. She told Bob that her parents were busy 7 snacks across the road but they always kept an eye on her. This made Bob wonder whether his parents were also 8 him.
In the end, he took the little girl to her parents’ vending cart（售货摊）and then ran home quickly. The moment Bob opened the 9 , his mom was close to tears. She shouted, “Where have you been I 10 you everywhere! See how wet your coat is! Don’t ask for my help even if you get a cold tonight!” But Bob knew she wasn’t angry anymore.
1．A．snow B．rain C．fog D．wind
2．A．store B．park C．house D．hotel
3．A．lonely B．funny C．nervous D．crazy
4．A．walk B．talk C．stay D．play
5．A．illness B．sadness C．wish D．doubt
6．A．Angrily B．Interestingly C．Surprisingly D．Frighteningly
7．A．making B．eating C．taking D．selling
8．A．worried about B．excited about C．strict with D．ashamed of
9．A．eye B．mouth C．door D．window
10．A．called on B．looked for C．asked about D．sent for
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级校考期末）Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher（哲学家) in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. To get a 11 answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, 12 , the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating（冥想) in his room and asked him to go back. Yang 13 to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in.
After a while, it began to snow 14 . The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to 15 himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s 16 on the question.
As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When 17 this, Cheng came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was 18 . The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, 19 moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once.
“As a student…if I want to learn from the teacher…I should…of course…respectfully wait outside…” said Yang, shaking with cold.
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang’s politeness and effort to learn. He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big 20 to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions (贡献) to his country.
11．A．similar B．wrong C．correct D．difficult
12．A．however B．besides C．anyway D．instead
13．A．hoped B．agreed C．refused D．wanted
14．A．heavily B．early C．deeply D．wisely
15．A．hide B．find C．cool D．warm
16．A．method B．rule C．record D．opinion
17．A．seeing B．hearing C．feeling D．receiving
18．A．excited B．relaxed C．shocked D．interested
19．A．by B．with C．on D．without
20．A．choice B．difference C．decision D．plan
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级深圳市龙岗区龙城初级中学校联考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. On the door, they saw a sign “NO 21 .” “Why can’t we bring our children ” “What on earth does the owner want to do ” The parents were surprised and 22 angrily.
So why did the restaurant 23 the sign on its door
Troy Taylor, the 24 of the pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldn’t control their children and many children couldn’t have meals 25 , so they disturbed other customers. Some people said that this was unfair. Mr. Taylor 26 his decision. He said that the restaurant was near a 27 road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn’t take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban(禁止) children from his restaurant.
Others supported his decision, they said they were 28 noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only.
29 , many other restaurants have also met the same problem. Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day. There’s one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in dealing with the problem. They rewarded well-behaved children to 30 parents to control their children.
These methods may be useful for a while, but it is difficult to solve this problem completely.
21．A．ENTRANCE B．CHILDREN C．ADULTS D．SMOKING
22．A．compared B．celebrated C．complained D．calculated
23．A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put off
24．A．waiter B．cook C．customer D．owner
25．A．happily B．quietly C．quickly D．regularly
26．A．accepted B．explained C．announced D．discovered
27．A．busy B．narrow C．lonely D．free
28．A．fond of B．tired of C．proud of D．ashamed of
29．A．For example B．In addition C．In fact D．As usual
30．A．allow B．force C．remind D．encourage
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级统考期末）Ding Yiteng received his early education in America where his mother was doing her medical research. At first, he couldn’t 31 others at school and had few friends there. What’s worse, when he and his 32 returned to China after the sixth grade, Ding couldn’t be accepted by kids in China, either.
Difficulties shaped(塑造) Ding’s 33 to communicate with others, and loneliness caused his wish to express himself. In college, Ding became 34 in theatre and spent most of his time acting. His 35 for Chinese opera became stronger while acting in Denmark in 2015. A picture of Peking Opera performer Mei Lanfang on the wall of the Danish theatre company made him feel 36 .
“I felt great need for Chinese culture and its greatness,” Ding said. And then Ding 37 all his time and energy studying Chinese dramas and showing traditional plays, like Tou O Yuan, in a new way.
“I understand the Western perspective(视角) of art and beauty, and I love Chinese culture,” said Ding. “So 38 can’t I be the one who integrates(融合) different cultures ”
He 39 a new method of theatre acting and expression—“The Modern Format”. It integrates traditional Chinese cultural elements with contemporary performance techniques(现代表演技巧).
40 , because of his hard work, he became the winner of the “New Prominent Chinese Director” award in 2018 with Tou O Yuan.
31．A．help B．beat C．remember D．understand
32．A．father B．mother C．teacher D．friend
33．A．opinion B．victory C．ability D．pleasure
34．A．interested B．successful C．rich D．weak
35．A．wish B．love C．change D．reason
36．A．worried B．brave C．proud D．ashamed
37．A．spent B．wasted C．lost D．saved
38．A．how B．why C．when D．where
39．A．changed B．bought C．forgot D．created
40．A．Actually B．Instead C．Finally D．However
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级校考期末）I sat down in my seat waiting for the plane to take off. A line of 41 came over and filled the empty seats.
After a while, we were told that sack lunches (袋装午餐) were available for $5. As I reached for my wallet to buy one, I overheard a soldier ask another 42 he planned to buy lunch. “No, that seems like a lot of money for just a sack lunch. ”
I looked around. 43 of the soldiers were buying lunch. I walked to the back of the plane and handed the flight attendant (服务人员) a $50 bill. “Take a lunch to all those soldiers. ”
After I finished eating. I went to the restroom. A man stopped me. “I saw what you did. I want to be 44 of it. Here, take this.” He handed me $25.
Soon after I 45 to my seat, the Flight Captain came to me and said, “I want to shake your hand. I was a military pilot (军队飞行员). Once, someone bought me a lunch. It was an act of 46 I never forgot. ” I was embarrassed when applause was heard from all of the passengers.
Later I walked to the front of the plane so I could stretch my legs. A man who was seated about six rows in front of me 47 his hand, wanting to shake mine. He left another $25 in my hand.
When we landed in Chicago, I picked up my belongings. 48 waiting to get off, a man passed by and put something in my pocket. Another $25! I walked over to the soldiers and 49 them $75.
These soldiers were giving their all for our 50 . I could only give them a couple of meals. Its seemed so little.
41．A．students B．businessmen C．soldiers D．children
42．A．that B．if C．when D．where
43．A．None B．Each C．Neither D．Some
44．A．proud B．part C．careful D．support
45．A．reported B．returned C．proved D．led
46．A．liveliness B．richness C．rudeness D．kindness
47．A．reached out B．reached to C．kept D．kept out
48．A．Besides B．Over C．While D．After
49．A．brought B．cost C．paid D．handed
50．A．dream B．money C．country D．family
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级红岭中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A man had four sons who never stopped fighting with one another. He was always telling them how much 51 life would be if they worked together, but they took no notice of his words. One day he decided to show them what he 52 .
He called all the sons together and put a bundle of 53 on the floor in front of them. The man asked the youngest son, “Can you break that ”
“Of course, it’s so easy.” The boy answered 54 and put his knee on the bundle. But no matter how hard he tried, he could not break the bundle. Seeing that he 55 , other boys laughed at him.
The father asked each son in 56 to try to break the bundle, but none of them could do it.
Then he untied the string（绳子）and scattered（散开）the chopsticks.
“Now try it again,” he said. This time the boys broke the chopsticks easily with their hands. All of them were surprised and 57 why this had happened.
“Do you see what I mean ” asked the father. “If you stand together, no one can hurt you. If you all 58 one another the whole time and stick to your own opinions, the 59 will destroy you.”
His sons realized how important working together was from this 60 lesson. From then on, they stopped fighting and stuck together.
51．A．shorter B．faster C．sweeter D．easier
52．A．wanted B．meant C．felt D．saw
53．A．clothes B．chopsticks C．flowers D．papers
54．A．angrily B．carefully C．confidently D．slowly
55．A．appeared B．failed C．smiled D．changed
56．A．turn B．time C．addition D．case
57．A．explained B．reminded C．remembered D．wondered
58．A．disagree with B．help with C．play with D．compare with
59．A．hero B．duty C．difficulty D．choice
60．A．humorous B．hard C．boring D．valuable
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级深圳中学校考期末）There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once he was asked how he was able to be so 61 . He replied that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was two years old. He was trying to take a bottle of milk out of the refrigerator. But the bottle was too slippery（湿滑的）and he 62 it. The kitchen floor was 63 with milk.
When his mother came into the kitchen, 64 shouting at him or punishing him, she said. “Robert, how great and wonderful it is! I have never seen such a huge puddle of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up ”
So he did. After a few minutes, they cleaned it up together. Then his mother said. “This was a 65 experiment in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to 66 it without dropping it.
The little boy finally learned that if he 67 the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful 68 it is!
The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid of making mistakes. He learned that mistakes are just 69 to learn something new—which is after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn’t “work”, we can still learn something 70 from it.
61．A．humorous B．creative C．active D．successful
62．A．dropped B．put C．caught D．held
63．A．crowded B．cleaned C．filled D．covered
64．A．thanks to B．instead of C．in addition to D．because of
65．A．failed B．challenging C．excellent D．difficult
66．A．share B．serve C．move D．carry
67．A．held B．put C．brought D．pulled
68．A．mother B．bottle C．story D．lesson
69．A．wishes B．chances C．difficulties D．results
70．A．correct B．interesting C．valuable D．necessary
（2022上·广东广州·九年级中山大学附属中学校考期末）Two men were sharing a hospital room. One man was so sick that he could not even 71 his body or look around the room. The other man could move, but was also very ill. They 72 lots of things together and even talked about what they hoped to do after they got better. Over time, the two men 73 good friends.
But there was one thing about the room that was special for both of them. The man who could move would 74 the room’s only window, 75 the scenery outside for his friend. He told him about the people walking by, the weather — anything that might 76 a man who had not seen the world beyond his bed for some time.
One day, when a nurse came to 77 the two men, she found that the man who often looked out of the window had died in his sleep. Sadly, she informed the other man that his friend had died and called for nurses to take the dead man away.
The other man asked to be moved to the dead man’s bed so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurses moved him to the other bed. However, the man found that there was no window at all—just a 78 wall.
The nurses explained that the dead man had been 79 . He had never actually seen anything outside the window at all—but he described beautiful scenes to 80 his friend. Sometimes all we need in life is a little encouragement—even if it comes from an unlikely place.
71．A．save B．carry C．beat D．move
72．A．argued B．collected C．shared D．shaped
73．A．believed B．became C．built D．realized
74．A．look out of B．come up with C．get rid of D．end up with
75．A．finding B．describing C．wondering D．searching
76．A．raise B．increase C．benefit D．interest
77．A．figure out B．choose from C．check on D．watch out
78．A．broken B．blank C．glass D．fresh
79．A．deaf B．excited C．blind D．active
80．A．embarrass B．influence C．cheat D．encourage
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级校考期末）Have you seen the most expensive film ever made to premiere (首映) in Chinese theaters On Sept 30, The Battle at Lake Changjin was released. The film features a star-studded cast led by three Chinese 81 , Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lam, and actors including Wu Jing, Duan Yihong and Yiyang Qianxi.
It is reported that the budget of the film 82 more than 1.3 billion yuan. The original script (剧本) features over 130,000 words, making it the 83 script in Chinese film history. With more than 12,000 actors, crew workers and extras, it is 84 the largest in terms of the usage of costumes and props (道具), said Yu Dong, the film’s producer.
The film depicts (描述) how the Chinese People’s Volunteer soldiers (中国人民志愿军) 85 the enemy bravely in extreme 86 in a key campaign around Changjin Lake in the Korean Peninsula from Nov 27 to Dec 24, 1950.
The production team encountered 87 while filming, such as sandstorms, hail and the most unexpected 88 : the outbreak of COVID-19. The film was scheduled to shoot in 2020 but was delayed to early February 2021.
What 89 Chen most was the great spirit of the CPVA．“It is having the courage to fight, the fortitude (勇气) to win and no 90 of suffering or death,” said Chen, “They are the real models for we Chinese people.” For “the hundreds of thousands of Chinese soldiers who died in the war”, said Yu, “it is a tribute (致敬) to them.”
81．A．actors B．novelists C．directors D．soldiers
82．A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes
83．A．longest B．heaviest C．tallest D．oldest
84．A．certainly B．frequently C．always D．probably
85．A．dealt with B．fought against C．kept in touch with D．kept off
86．A．condition B．group C．ways D．collection
87．A．development B．problems C．inventions D．information
88．A．moment B．weather C．factor D．term
89．A．understood B．taught C．confused D．impressed
90．A．fear B．hobby C．excitement D．time
（2022上·广东广州·九年级广州大学附属中学校考期末）After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. He had to prepare his lessons for the following day. This is a (n) 91 day for Zhang Tian. He had been teaching in Guizhou Province for quite a few 92 . Zhang Tian graduated from university last year. His parents hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job. However, Zhang Tian wanted to start a new lifestyle, so he became a 93 teacher in a village school.
But not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s 94 . The school was much smaller than he had imagined. Living in the village was also a 95 . He could only shower every four days, and he had to learn how to cook. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea. The school had three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. The two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese. To make the school life more 96 for his students, Zhang Tian added more subjects-music, art and PE. PE is certainly the kids’ favourite subject! The playground is now full of laughter and music.
Zhang Tian’s first year is almost over. He has enjoyed 97 for the children. What made him feel good was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more 98 in learning. Zhang Tian also brought 99 to the village. He contacted charity organizations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online. His efforts made him very popular among the villagers. The villages is like his second home now. He feels so happy that he followed his heart when he chose what to do with his life, although it may not be what others 100 .
91．A．ordinary B．exciting C．lucky D．unforgettable
92．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
93．A．happy B．rich C．excellent D．volunteer
94．A．career B．hopes C．life D．mind
95．A．duty B．challenge C．chance D．solution
96．A．convenient B．traditional C．enjoyable D．changeable
97．A．playing B．working C．studying D．talking
98．A．relaxed B．excited C．nervous D．confident
99．A．cases B．examples C．changes D．suggestions
100．A．decided B．believed C．promised D．expected
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）Goat, Squirrel, Owl and Frog were good friends. They lived happily in the forest. Every day, they met at the biggest tree in the center of the forest. One day, Squirrel did not come, the other three were 101 .
“I saw a 102 in the forest this morning,” said Owl. “I’m afraid Squirrel is in danger.”
“ 103 over the forest, Owl,” said Goat, “Please see whether you can find Squirrel or not.”
Later, Owl found Squirrel fallen into a deep 104 . He flew back at once to ask Goat and Frog for help. As soon as they arrived, Goat and Owl began to use a long vine（藤蔓）to help Squirrel climb up. Frog kept talking to Squirrel to make him feel 105 . They successfully got Squirrel out of the hole.
Just then, Tiger came close. “Everyone, leave now!” said Frog.
Goat ran away with Squirrel on his back 106 . Frog had just jumped up and Tiger got closer, stood in front of him.
“A frog is better than nothing,” said Tiger, “I am hungry.”
“Now we all must 107 our friend Frog,” said Goat.
Immediately, Squirrel climbed up to the nearest tall tree. Owl flew nearer. Goat came back again. He pretended that he didn’t see Tiger nearby. Tiger saw Goat. He preferred Goat to Frog. So he turned around to 108 Goat. As soon as Tiger turned around, Squirrel threw two big pinecones（松果）at Tiger to catch his attention. Owl flew down to get Frog up. Goat ran away as fast as he could and all of them escaped. Tiger caught nothing. “How 109 it is today! How did they make it ” he said to himself in great 110 . Then he went away.
It was the power of friendship that helped them escape.
101．A．happy B．excited C．bored D．worried
102．A．snake B．lion C．tiger D．bear
103．A．Go B．Walk C．Run D．Fly
104．A．river B．lake C．cave D．hole
105．A．better B．lazier C．angrier D．harder
106．A．patiently B．quickly C．carelessly D．excitedly
107．A．find B．help C．miss D．leave
108．A．hug B．catch C．hate D．trust
109．A．strange B．great C．wonderful D．lucky
110．A．happiness B．fear C．surprise D．joy
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice.
If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you 111 . Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out what things are on sale and decide if you 112 need them. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s 113 than usual!“New and Improved!” or “All Natural!” on the front of a package affects you. Instead, read the list of ingredients(成分) on the back. Then 114 the prices; that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands(品牌) and different sizes of the same brand.
Another 115 for consumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items come in 116 packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising. The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way,in buying 117 , you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you 118 a lot of money. Although these stores aren’t very attractive,their dressing rooms are not as 119 as those in the high-priced department stores.
Wise customers read magazine ads and watch TV programs,but they do this with one advantage:knowledge of the psychology(心理学)behind the ads. In other words, well-informed customers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser 120 something in small print at the bottom of the page Is there any real information in the TV programs, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image With the answers to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.
111．A．ask for B．think of C．look for D．plan to
112．A．very B．really C．only D．already
113．A．better B．newer C．cheaper D．hungrier
114．A．see B．find C．decide D．compare
115．A．suggestion B．education C．examination D．advertisement
116．A．cheap B．ugly C．simple D．light
117．A．food B．clothes C．products D．items
118．A．save B．make C．find D．spend
119．A．useful B．personal C．ordinary D．comfortable
120．A．playing B．checking C．hiding D．cheating
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
One February morning, I stared at the ceiling of the $500-per-month bedroom that I rented from my friend. The room had no closet, no bedroom door, not even a 121 , and the temperature inside it was thirty degrees. It was always hot, especially in summer.
“I can’t live here any more” I said to myself. “I want to own a(n) 122 house, a house close to nature.”I knew many people who had lived in tents. But I needed windows. Although some tents had windows, they 123 like cages; a tent would not make me comfortable. Then one day I saw a small house which was listed for 124 in a magazine. It was located in the middle of an apple orchard(苹果园) and looked like a large white mushroom, but had a big window and a high ceiling. I immediately called to ask how much it 125 , and then went to the bank for a loan(贷款).
By the beginning of June I had gathered a group of friends to help me fix up my new house. It took us about two months to finish, I was really 126 for their help.
It was a perfect house. In summer, I 127 in bed looking up at the stars and listening to the songs of birds. Moreover, I made a big stove(火炉), which made my house 128 in winter than any other place I had lived in.
I 129 enough money to buy a bigger house three years later. However, I know that the sound of the wind and the birds in my first house will remain with me as a beautiful 130 for the rest of my life.
121．A．roof B．bed C．ceiling D．window
122．A．expensive B．comfortable C．strange D．convenient
123．A．felt B．sounded C．smelt D．tasted
124．A．rent B．sale C．visiting D．exhibition
125．A．bought B．built C．cost D．used
126．A．hopeful B．careful C．thankful D．thoughtful
127．A．lay B．slept C．stood D．jumped
128．A．cooler B．hotter C．colder D．warmer
129．A．needed B．joined C．saved D．found
130．A．imagination B．memory C．dream D．thought
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
“Poor Grandma!” Amy began to talk with her brother Mark when arriving home.
“I wish we could do something to 131 her up.” Amy said.
Grandma had broken her leg. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma likes caring for 132 and taking a rest in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair waiting for getting well again. She would be 133 .
“How about making a terrarium(栽培盒) ” cried Mark. “Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be 134 in glass bottles. In this way, Grandma can enjoy a mini-garden in her house.”
Amy agreed. After looking up information in the library and asking for advice from gardeners, they found terrarium-making wasn’t that difficult. But they got a lot to do. Then they 135 began their terrarium-making. To start with, they needed some materials. So they visited the garden shops nearby, searching for the materials and choosing two of Grandma’s favorite plants 136 .
Then they began to build the terrarium with several simple 137 . First, they put some drainage materials at the bottom of the bottle to keep the soil from getting too wet. Next, some dark, rich soil was 138 . Then they grew the plants in the soil. One was tall with thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium more 139 , Amy placed light yellow rocks and bright green moss. Finally, they watered the plants.
When Amy and Mark showed Grandma the new terrarium, she was so 140 . “It is a perfect gift! Thank you, Children!” She said.
131．A．cheer B．look C．bring D．pick
132．A．animals B．insects C．fruit D．plants
133．A．worried B．bored C．nervous D．tired
134．A．hidden B．hung C．built D．covered
135．A．busily B．surprisingly C．separately D．easily
136．A．faithfully B．carefully C．proudly D．peacefully
137．A．steps B．tools C．plans D．aims
138．A．added B．chosen C．bought D．sent
139．A．mysterious B．colourful C．different D．popular
140．A．comfortable B．confident C．relaxed D．pleased
（2023上·广东广州·九年级校考期末）I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all 141 of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they 142 that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought tickets for performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother 143 me the ticket. I was really excited!
I remember the buzz （嘈杂声）of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our 144 . After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became 145 . I could barely make out the stage in the darkness. We waited.
Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band 146 the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn’t hear what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as loud as a jet engine. I could 147 the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.
I can’t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just 148 that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t want it to finish. But in the end, after three encores（加演）, the show finished. We left the theatre and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just woken from a long sleep. My ears were still 149 with the beat of the last song.
After the performance, I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, however, I listen to one of their songs and 150 I’m back at that first show.
141．A．fans B．members C．singers D．dancers
142．A．thought B．heard C．guessed D．said
143．A．provided B．asked C．offered D．told
144．A．spots B．flowers C．tickets D．seats
145．A．comfortable B．relaxed C．quiet D．nervous
146．A．fell down B．got through C．came across D．stepped on
147．A．feel B．touch C．see D．enjoy
148．A．forget B．realize C．remember D．believe
149．A．burning B．ringing C．calling D．thinking
150．A．look B．find C．think D．imagine
（2023上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something 151 from every failure. The following are some pieces of advice.
We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be 152 in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who finally achieved 153 after they failed many times.
We must 154 our failure and learn to make good use of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. Think about how we can improve it. If someone else can help, we’ll be 155 enough. Maybe he or she has 156 the same experience before. Getting their help can 157 us a lot of time and efforts.
We should face our failure 158 when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and learn something from them, we won’t be sad about our 159 .
In a word, being a good 160 will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
151．A．awful B．valuable C．certain D．usual
152．A．reduced B．afforded C．added D．avoided
153．A．success B．progress C．business D．advantage
154．A．beat B．trust C．accept D．work
155．A．ashamed B．lucky C．sad D．sorry
156．A．looked through B．seen through C．broken through D．gone through
157．A．make B．take C．save D．spend
158．A．bravely B．patiently C．angrily D．secretly
159．A．victory B．doubt C．failure D．decision
160．A．winner B．loser C．helper D．failure
（2023上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was so good at writing 161 that many people enjoyed reading them.
One day, people who 162 Zhao’s poems got together. They talked about Zhao’s old works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write 163 poems very often. So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write.
After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will 164 visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous.” He continued, “Let’s do something before he 165 .”
Finally they came up with a good 166 . There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poems on the wall.
After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a 167 poem with four lines.
When Zhao’s fans 168 it, they were excited. The man was not as 169 as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as“throwing a brick to attract jade（拋砖引玉）”.
Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest（谦逊的）way to show their hope in seeing others offer something 170 . Have you learnt it
161．A．letters B．stories C．articles D．poems
162．A．doubted B．burned C．liked D．wrote
163．A．great B．new C．funny D．useful
164．A．surely B．correctly C．suddenly D．hardly
165．A．writes B．finishes C．sleeps D．arrives
166．A．survey B．idea C．sign D．present
167．A．strange B．simple C．complete D．modern
168．A．heard about B．waited for C．looked after D．worried about
169．A．beautiful B．polite C．talented D．serious
170．A．bigger B．better C．worse D．smaller
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级校考期末）At thirteen, I was in middle school. When we played softball(垒球运动) in the gym class and the leaders picked 171 for their teams, I was always the last kid to get picked. Sometimes I hit the ball into the outfield(外场). I thought I was 172 , but I still always got picked last.
I didn’t have to take the gym class in high school because of my busy studies, but my father told me that doing sports was also important. I was 173 to have such a good father to encourage me to take part in the gym class.
For many people, gym is a painful subject. But kids can develop good values and habits in gym classes. Young people often want to show their own 174 . However, in team sports, winning often 175 helping your teammates score. In American workplaces, a worker who 176 his coworkers and company is a “team player”. Gym classes can also teach the importance of 177 . In every sport, performance improves with practice.
So students need to take gym classes, but the activities should be 178 for everyone. The gym teacher can ask students to choose their favorite activities, instead of 179 giving them a task. And he or she may 180 students to play games which teach cooperation(合作) as well as competition.
171．A．audiences B．customers C．teachers D．members
172．A．good B．patient C．silent D．polite
173．A．sorry B．frightened C．lucky D．ashamed
174．A．discoveries B．abilities C．purposes D．presents
175．A．guards against B．disagrees with C．gives up D．depends on
176．A．helps B．refuses C．avoids D．doubts
177．A．pressure B．practice C．wealth D．progress
178．A．annoying B．interesting C．serious D．similar
179．A．immediately B．confidently C．hardly D．simply
180．A．force B．cause C．encourage D．warn
（2022上·广东广州·九年级广州四十七中校考期末）In 1809, Louis Braille was born in a small town in France. At the age of three, Louis hurt one of his own eyes by accident. Before long, the 181 spread to his second eye. And a short time later, Louis could not see and became blind.
Although Louis was blind, he went to school with children who could see. There he learned by 182 . But after two years, his parents took him 183 school. They thought that there weren’t anything for him to learn at school.
Louis’s parents thought it was hard for the blind to live in a small town and he would 184 on the street. So they moved Louis from his small town to the big city when he was ten. His parents sent him to a school for 185 boys in Paris, France. It was one of the first schools for blind people in the world. Louis got many 186 at this school, like making chairs. He also learned how to read. At that time, blind people read by feeling the raised letters on the paper.
But the letters were 187 to read, because too many letters felt the same. It’s not easy to find out the differences among those letters. So Louis wanted to find a better way. Over a few years, he tried to 188 a different touch system (系统) for reading and writing. He used six dots (圆点) instead of twelve to form each letter. It allowed a person’s fingertip to feel the whole symbol without having to move. This 189 let blind people read much faster and easier.
Today we call this form of written language Braille. Louis Braille died in 1852, but his form of written communication 190 .
181．A．loneliness B．kindness C．illness D．business
182．A．acting B．reading C．listening D．writing
183．A．back to B．out of C．into D．away to
184．A．look up B．put up C．turn up D．end up
185．A．awful B．blind C．brave D．careful
186．A．abilities B．actions C．decisions D．mistakes
187．A．annoying B．hard C．interesting D．easy
188．A．develop B．discover C．count D．consider
189．A．exercise B．deal C．difference D．service
190．A．puts on B．takes on C．walks on D．lives on
（2022·广东深圳·九年级深圳市南山外国语学校校联考期末）A bystander in Montana took a touching picture of a firefighter reading a storybook to a little girl in the street. He was trying to drive her attention away from the 191 of their family’s car accident.
It was nighttime about a month ago when the firemen hurried to the two-car accident. While the other members of the team and the girl’s parents were busy 192 the accident and police reports, firefighter Ryan Benton 193 a book and started reading to her in the street.
“This allowed her to keep 194 and allowed the parents to pay attention to manage their broken car with the police and the 195 of the other car,” said a fire department spokesperson.
“ 196 thing ever!” wrote Allie Marie Schmalz, the bystander, on Facebook when she posted her photo of the 26-year-old firefighter.
We’ve learned after news reports that the firemen always 197 book bags to give to children in nervous situations. In the bags, there is a toy animal, a 198 about firefighters, and other books that can make a young child’s mind peaceful.
Julie Angle later wrote on the Billings Firefighters Facebook page, saying how 199 she was for the moving practice. “A few years ago, we experienced the firefighters giving my kids toy animals after a fire. My girls 200 that more than the fire. It was surely something we will always be thankful for!”
191．A．weakness B．luckiness C．happiness D．sadness
192．A．complaining about B．dealing with C．looking into D．talking about
193．A．put away B．paid for C．took out D．handed in
194．A．clean B．annoyed C．quiet D．smart
195．A．driver B．policeman C．fireman D．worker
196．A．Hardest B．Sweetest C．Quickest D．Easiest
197．A．buy B．offer C．show D．carry
198．A．picture B．notebook C．book D．map
199．A．helpful B．thankful C．hopeful D．careful
200．A．remember B．forget C．encourage D．avoid
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题05 完形填空（期末名校真题）过关练20篇
·模块一 完形填空技巧
·模块二 完形填空（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理
一、完型填空最常用的四种解题法
1. 总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2. 弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3. 重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4. 语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
二、解题思路
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2. 瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3. 反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4. 验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
三、解题步骤
1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。
2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。
3.完成题后，重读文章1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。
Ⅱ. 专题精讲
一、解题技巧
1.首句必重点读
首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
【案例分析】
These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.
A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous
【解析】
如果学生分析这四个词用法，那就和这道考题背道而驰了，首句设空，我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩子在家里，学校使用电脑，甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”，说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的，选项C为正确答案，A、B 、D 都为否定意见，故不选。
2.句子之间关系
例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。
【案例分析】
In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats(栖息地) that look like 81 areas.
81. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national
3.最佳适用原则
举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选 很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。
【案例分析】
People who 85 animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today.
85. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C) pay attention to D) go on with
4.场景匹配原则
【案例分析】
Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery.
radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone
【解析】
后文都在说关于电脑使用，这里选择A C D显然不合适，文章里根本就没有提到收音机，录音机和电话，虽然电话也能用来报警，但是一定要基于原文的场景。
5. 平行并列原则
完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这样：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude .
Ⅲ. 学法提炼
1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做；
2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。
3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要；
4. 注意上下文一些语境。
一、完形填空
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级校联考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cloudy afternoon. There was going to be a heavy 1 . Even so, Bob didn’t want to go home. He just had a terrible argument with his mom and ran out of the 2 . Sitting down near a park where many children were playing with their parents, Bob felt a little 3 . After a while, a little girl with a ball in her hands came towards Bob and invited him to 4 with her. Bob had a good time with the little girl and almost forgot his 5 .
6 , nobody came or took the girl home when it began to rain. The girl, however, seemed fine. She told Bob that her parents were busy 7 snacks across the road but they always kept an eye on her. This made Bob wonder whether his parents were also 8 him.
In the end, he took the little girl to her parents’ vending cart（售货摊）and then ran home quickly. The moment Bob opened the 9 , his mom was close to tears. She shouted, “Where have you been I 10 you everywhere! See how wet your coat is! Don’t ask for my help even if you get a cold tonight!” But Bob knew she wasn’t angry anymore.
1．A．snow B．rain C．fog D．wind
2．A．store B．park C．house D．hotel
3．A．lonely B．funny C．nervous D．crazy
4．A．walk B．talk C．stay D．play
5．A．illness B．sadness C．wish D．doubt
6．A．Angrily B．Interestingly C．Surprisingly D．Frighteningly
7．A．making B．eating C．taking D．selling
8．A．worried about B．excited about C．strict with D．ashamed of
9．A．eye B．mouth C．door D．window
10．A．called on B．looked for C．asked about D．sent for
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bob与妈妈吵架后自己跑到公园玩，偶遇了一个小女孩后意识到自己的父母也会担心他，送完女孩回家后他自己也跑回家了。
1．句意：很快就要下大雨了。
snow雪；rain雨；fog雾；wind风。根据下文“nobody came or took the girl home when it began to rain.”可知，下雨了，没有人来带她回家，说明此处说的是要下大雨了。故选B。
2．句意：他刚和妈妈吵了一架，跑出了房子。
store商店；park公园；house房子；hotel酒店。根据上文“Bob didn’t want to go home.”可知，Bob不想回家，说明他和妈妈吵架后跑出了房子。故选C。
3．句意：Bob坐在附近的一个公园里，那里有很多孩子在和他们的父母一起玩耍，他感到有点孤单。
lonely孤单的；funny好玩的；nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Sitting down near a park where many children were playing with their parents”可知，公园里很多孩子都和父母一起玩耍，因此Bob此时应是感到孤单。故选A。
4．句意：过了一会儿，一个手上拿着一颗玩的小女孩走向Bob，邀请他和她一起玩。
walk走路；talk说话；stay停留；play玩。根据上文“a little girl with a ball in her hands came towards Bob”可知，这个小女孩拿着玩走向Bob，要邀请Bob和她一起玩。故选D。
5．句意：Bob和小女孩玩得很愉快，几乎忘了他的伤心。
illness疾病；sadness伤心；wish愿望；doubt怀疑。根据上文“Bob had a good time with the little girl”可知，Bob玩得很开心，因此也忘了之前的伤心。故选B。
6．句意：令人惊讶的是，天开始下雨了，没有人来把小女孩带回家。
Angrily生气地；Interestingly有趣地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Frighteningly令人恐惧地。根据“nobody came or took the girl home when it began to rain”可知，下雨了，没有人来接小女孩回家，这是一件令人惊讶的事。故选C。
7．句意：她告诉Bob，她的父母在马路对面忙着卖零食，但她们总是盯着她。
making制作；eating吃；taking拿；selling卖。根据下文“In the end, he took the little girl to her parents’ vending cart（售货摊）and then ran home quickly.”可知，Bob把小女孩带到她父母的售货摊后就飞奔回家了，说明她的父母在卖零食。故选D。
8．句意：这让Bob也在想，他的父母是否也在担心他。
worried about担心；excited about对……感到兴奋；strict with对……严格；ashamed of对……感到羞愧。根据“but they always kept an eye on her”可知，Bob知道小女孩的父母一直在关注她，所以Bob也想知道自己的父母是否也在担心自己。故选A。
9．句意：Bob打开门的那一刻，他妈妈就快哭了。
eye眼睛；mouth嘴巴；door门；window窗户。根据上文“In the end, he took the little girl to her parents’ vending cart（售货摊）and then ran home quickly.”可知，Bob把小女孩送回她父母的摊子后就回家了，因此此处应是打开家门。故选C。
10．句意：我到处找你！
called on号召；looked for寻找；asked about询问；sent for派人去取。根据上文可知Bob与妈妈赌气离家出走，因此妈妈应是到处找他。故选B。
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级校考期末）Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher（哲学家) in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. To get a 11 answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, 12 , the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating（冥想) in his room and asked him to go back. Yang 13 to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in.
After a while, it began to snow 14 . The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to 15 himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s 16 on the question.
As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When 17 this, Cheng came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was 18 . The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, 19 moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once.
“As a student…if I want to learn from the teacher…I should…of course…respectfully wait outside…” said Yang, shaking with cold.
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang’s politeness and effort to learn. He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big 20 to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions (贡献) to his country.
11．A．similar B．wrong C．correct D．difficult
12．A．however B．besides C．anyway D．instead
13．A．hoped B．agreed C．refused D．wanted
14．A．heavily B．early C．deeply D．wisely
15．A．hide B．find C．cool D．warm
16．A．method B．rule C．record D．opinion
17．A．seeing B．hearing C．feeling D．receiving
18．A．excited B．relaxed C．shocked D．interested
19．A．by B．with C．on D．without
20．A．choice B．difference C．decision D．plan
【答案】
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了“程门立雪”的故事。
11．句意：为了得到正确的答案，他去拜访了著名哲学家程颐。
similar相似的；wrong错误的；correct正确的；difficult困难的。根据“he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question.”可知，意见不同所以是想要得到正确的答案，故选C。
12．句意：然而，在程的家里，守卫小孩告诉他，程先生正在他的房间里冥想，并请他回去。
however然而；besides此外；anyway无论如何；instead代替。根据“the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating in his room and asked him to go back.”可知，此处表示转折，来到程颐的家，然而他却在家冥想，故选A。
13．句意：杨时拒绝离开，所以小男孩留下他一个人走了进去。
hoped希望；agreed同意；refused拒绝；wanted想要。根据“so the little boy left him alone and went in.”以及下文可知，杨时没有离开。故选C。
14．句意：过了一会儿，天开始下起大雪。
heavily大量地；early早地；deeply深地；wisely明智地。根据“The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating”可知，雪下大了，snow heavily“下大雪”。故选A。
15．句意：他邀请杨时在屋里暖和暖和来躲避刮风和下雪。
hide隐藏；find发现；cool(使)冷却；warm(使)温暖。根据“He invited Yang to...himself in the house”可知，此处是指在屋子里暖和一下。warm oneself“取暖”。故选D。
16．句意：但杨时一直站在雪地里，在外面等着，以便他能问程对这个问题的看法。
method方法；rule规则；record记录；opinion看法。根据“ask Cheng’s...on the question.”可知，此处是指程对这个问题的看法。故选D。
17．句意：听到这个消息，程颐出来见了杨时。
seeing看见；hearing听到；feeling感觉；receiving收到。根据“the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside.”可知，此处是指程颐一听到这个消息。故选B。
18．句意：当门打开时，所有人都震惊了。
excited激动的；relaxed轻松的；shocked震惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still”可知，雪很深了但是杨时一动不动，这让所有人很震惊。故选C。
19．句意：雪有一英尺多深，但杨时站在那里一动不动，双脚一动也不动。
by借助；with和；on在上面；without没有。根据“Yang stood still”可知，杨时不一动不动，所以双脚也没动。故选D。
20．句意：这对杨时的生活产生了很大的影响。
choice选择；difference不同；decision决定；plan计划。根据“Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions to his country.”可知，此处是指对杨时生活产生了很大影响，make a difference to意为“对……产生影响”，故选B。
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级深圳市龙岗区龙城初级中学校联考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. On the door, they saw a sign “NO 21 .” “Why can’t we bring our children ” “What on earth does the owner want to do ” The parents were surprised and 22 angrily.
So why did the restaurant 23 the sign on its door
Troy Taylor, the 24 of the pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldn’t control their children and many children couldn’t have meals 25 , so they disturbed other customers. Some people said that this was unfair. Mr. Taylor 26 his decision. He said that the restaurant was near a 27 road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn’t take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban(禁止) children from his restaurant.
Others supported his decision, they said they were 28 noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only.
29 , many other restaurants have also met the same problem. Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day. There’s one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in dealing with the problem. They rewarded well-behaved children to 30 parents to control their children.
These methods may be useful for a while, but it is difficult to solve this problem completely.
21．A．ENTRANCE B．CHILDREN C．ADULTS D．SMOKING
22．A．compared B．celebrated C．complained D．calculated
23．A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put off
24．A．waiter B．cook C．customer D．owner
25．A．happily B．quietly C．quickly D．regularly
26．A．accepted B．explained C．announced D．discovered
27．A．busy B．narrow C．lonely D．free
28．A．fond of B．tired of C．proud of D．ashamed of
29．A．For example B．In addition C．In fact D．As usual
30．A．allow B．force C．remind D．encourage
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了佛罗里达州的一家比萨店禁止孩子进入，店主就此给出理由。同时，文章对“孩子是否该被带入餐馆”也阐明了不同餐馆不同的观点。
21．句意：在门上，他们看到一个“禁止儿童入内”的牌子。
ENTRANCE入口；CHILDREN孩子；ADULTS成年人；SMOKING吸烟。根据“Why can’t we bring our children ”可知，禁止儿童入内，故选B。
22．句意：父母很惊讶，愤怒地抱怨。
compared比较；celebrated庆祝；complained抱怨；calculated计算。根据“Why can’t we bring our children ” 和“What on earth does the owner want to do ”可知，家长很愤怒地抱怨，故选C。
23．句意：那么，这家餐厅为什么要把这个牌子挂在门上呢？
put up张贴；put out扑灭；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“So why did the restaurant...the sign on its door ”可知，张贴牌子，故选A。
24．句意：这家披萨店的老板特洛伊·泰勒发现，许多父母无法管住自己的孩子，许多孩子也不能安静地吃饭，所以他们会打扰其他顾客。
waiter服务员；cook厨师；customer顾客；owner主人。根据“Troy Taylor, the...of the pizza restaurant, found that...”可知，店主说明原因，故选D。
25．句意：这家披萨店的老板特洛伊·泰勒发现，许多父母无法管住自己的孩子，许多孩子也不能安静地吃饭，所以他们会打扰其他顾客。
happily开心地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；regularly有规律地。根据“found that many parents couldn’t control their children and many children couldn’t have meals...”可知，许多孩子也不能安静地吃饭，所以他们会打扰其他顾客。故选B。
26．句意：泰勒先生解释了他的决定。
accepted接受；explained解释；announced宣布；discovered发现。根据“Mr. Taylor...his decision.”可知，泰勒先生解释了他的决定。故选B。
27．句意：他说，餐厅靠近一条繁忙的道路，所以如果父母不好好照顾孩子，可能会有危险。
busy忙碌的；narrow狭窄的；lonely孤独的；free自由的。根据“He said that the restaurant was near a...road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn’t take good care of their children.”可知，餐厅靠近一条繁忙的道路，所以孩子可能会有危险，故选A。
28．句意：其他人支持他的决定，他们说他们厌倦了餐馆里吵闹的孩子，现在他们终于可以有一个只有成年人的地方了。
fond of喜爱；tired of厌倦；proud of骄傲；ashamed of羞愧。根据“Others supported his decision, they said they were...noisy children in restaurants”可知，有些人厌倦了餐馆里吵闹的孩子，故选B。
29．句意：事实上，许多其他餐馆也遇到了同样的问题。
For example例如；In addition此外；In fact事实上；As usual像往常一样。根据“..., many other restaurants have also met the same problem.”可知，此处陈述事实，In fact“事实上”符合语境，故选C。
30．句意：他们奖励表现良好的孩子，以鼓励父母管教孩子。
allow允许；force强迫；remind提醒；encourage鼓励。根据“They rewarded well-behaved children to...parents to control their children.”可知，鼓励父母管教孩子，故选D。
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级统考期末）Ding Yiteng received his early education in America where his mother was doing her medical research. At first, he couldn’t 31 others at school and had few friends there. What’s worse, when he and his 32 returned to China after the sixth grade, Ding couldn’t be accepted by kids in China, either.
Difficulties shaped(塑造) Ding’s 33 to communicate with others, and loneliness caused his wish to express himself. In college, Ding became 34 in theatre and spent most of his time acting. His 35 for Chinese opera became stronger while acting in Denmark in 2015. A picture of Peking Opera performer Mei Lanfang on the wall of the Danish theatre company made him feel 36 .
“I felt great need for Chinese culture and its greatness,” Ding said. And then Ding 37 all his time and energy studying Chinese dramas and showing traditional plays, like Tou O Yuan, in a new way.
“I understand the Western perspective(视角) of art and beauty, and I love Chinese culture,” said Ding. “So 38 can’t I be the one who integrates(融合) different cultures ”
He 39 a new method of theatre acting and expression—“The Modern Format”. It integrates traditional Chinese cultural elements with contemporary performance techniques(现代表演技巧).
40 , because of his hard work, he became the winner of the “New Prominent Chinese Director” award in 2018 with Tou O Yuan.
31．A．help B．beat C．remember D．understand
32．A．father B．mother C．teacher D．friend
33．A．opinion B．victory C．ability D．pleasure
34．A．interested B．successful C．rich D．weak
35．A．wish B．love C．change D．reason
36．A．worried B．brave C．proud D．ashamed
37．A．spent B．wasted C．lost D．saved
38．A．how B．why C．when D．where
39．A．changed B．bought C．forgot D．created
40．A．Actually B．Instead C．Finally D．However
【答案】
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍我国话剧演员丁一腾的人生经历。
31．句意：一开始他在学校不理解别人，并且在那儿有很少的朋友。
help帮助；beat打败；remember记住；understand理解。根据“and had few friends there.”可知没有朋友应是不能理解别人。故选D。
32．句意：更糟糕的是他和他的妈妈在他六年级以后返回到中国时，丁也不被中国的小孩所接纳。
father父亲；mother母亲；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“Ding Yiteng received his early education in America where his mother was doing her medical research.”可知是和妈妈一起。故选B。
33．句意：困难塑造了丁与他人沟通的能力。孤单造成了他想要表达自己的欲望。
opinion意见；victory胜利；ability能力；pleasure乐意。根据“to communicate with others”及后文开始接触戏剧应是与别人沟通的能力。故选C。
34．句意：在大学丁对戏剧感兴趣，并花了他大部分时间来表演。
interested感兴趣的；successful成功的；rich富有的；weak虚弱的。根据“spent most of his time acting.”可知是对戏剧感兴趣。故选A。
35．句意：当2015年在丹麦表演的时候，他对中国戏剧的热爱变得更加的强烈。
wish希望；love热爱；change改变；reason理由。根据“and I love Chinese culture,”可知是对戏剧的热爱。故选B。
36．句意：看到北京戏剧表演家梅兰芳的一张照片在丹麦剧院公司的墙上，他感觉很自豪。
worried担心的；brave勇敢的；proud自豪的；ashamed羞愧的。根据“for Chinese opera became stronger while acting in Denmark in 2015. A picture of Peking Opera performer...”可知喜欢中国戏剧，故看到大师的照片会感到自豪。故选C。
37．句意：然后丁把他所有的时间和精力都花在学习中国戏剧上，并用一个新的方式表演传统的戏剧如Tou O Yuan。
spent花费；wasted浪费；lost失去；saved拯救。根据“all his time and energy studying”可知此处是spend...doing sth结构。故选A。
38．句意：所以为什么我不能够成为那个把不同文化融合在一起的人呢？
how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“I understand the Western perspective(视角) of art and beauty, and I love Chinese culture”可知此处是介绍自己能融合两种文化的原因，故后句是why作特殊疑问词，对原因进行反问，故选B。
39．句意：他创造了一种新的戏剧表演和表达的方式——现代形式。
changed改变；bought购买；forgot忘记；created创造。根据“a new method of theatre acting and expression”可知是创造一种新形式。故选D。
40．句意：最终，在2018年，因为他努力的工作，他变成了“现代杰出中国导演奖”的获胜者。
Actually实际上；Instead代替；Finally最终；However然而。根据“because of his hard work, he became the winner of the...”可知赢得奖项是最终的结果。故选C。
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级校考期末）I sat down in my seat waiting for the plane to take off. A line of 41 came over and filled the empty seats.
After a while, we were told that sack lunches (袋装午餐) were available for $5. As I reached for my wallet to buy one, I overheard a soldier ask another 42 he planned to buy lunch. “No, that seems like a lot of money for just a sack lunch. ”
I looked around. 43 of the soldiers were buying lunch. I walked to the back of the plane and handed the flight attendant (服务人员) a $50 bill. “Take a lunch to all those soldiers. ”
After I finished eating. I went to the restroom. A man stopped me. “I saw what you did. I want to be 44 of it. Here, take this.” He handed me $25.
Soon after I 45 to my seat, the Flight Captain came to me and said, “I want to shake your hand. I was a military pilot (军队飞行员). Once, someone bought me a lunch. It was an act of 46 I never forgot. ” I was embarrassed when applause was heard from all of the passengers.
Later I walked to the front of the plane so I could stretch my legs. A man who was seated about six rows in front of me 47 his hand, wanting to shake mine. He left another $25 in my hand.
When we landed in Chicago, I picked up my belongings. 48 waiting to get off, a man passed by and put something in my pocket. Another $25! I walked over to the soldiers and 49 them $75.
These soldiers were giving their all for our 50 . I could only give them a couple of meals. Its seemed so little.
41．A．students B．businessmen C．soldiers D．children
42．A．that B．if C．when D．where
43．A．None B．Each C．Neither D．Some
44．A．proud B．part C．careful D．support
45．A．reported B．returned C．proved D．led
46．A．liveliness B．richness C．rudeness D．kindness
47．A．reached out B．reached to C．kept D．kept out
48．A．Besides B．Over C．While D．After
49．A．brought B．cost C．paid D．handed
50．A．dream B．money C．country D．family
【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍作者一次乘坐飞机时遇到一队士兵，他给士兵们买午餐以感谢他们对国家做出的贡献，还有其他人也加入其中。
41．句意：一排士兵走过来，坐满了所有的空座位。
students学生；businessmen商人；soldiers士兵；children孩子们。根据下文“I overheard a soldier ask another...”可知，此处应该是指士兵。故选C。
42．句意：当我伸手去拿钱包想买午餐时，我无意中听到一个士兵问另一个士兵是否计划去买午餐。
that 无意义；if是否，如果；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“No, that seems like a lot of money for just a sack lunch.”可知，此处问他买不买午餐。故选B。
43．句意：没有一个士兵正在买午餐。
None没有一个；Each每一个；Neither两者都不；Some一些。根据“I walked to the back of the plane and handed the flight attendant a $50 bill. ‘Take a lunch to all those soldiers.’ ”可知，士兵们没有去买午餐。故选A。
44．句意：我想要成为其中的一份子。
proud自豪的；part部分；careful小心的；support支持。根据“He handed me $25.”可知，他想和作者一起给士兵们买午餐。故选B。
45．句意：在我回到座位后不久，机长走过来对我说，“我想和你握手，我是一名军队飞行员。”
reported报告；returned返回；proved证明；led导致。根据“my seat”可知，作者是回到自己的座位上。故选B。
46．句意：这是一种我永远难忘的善意行为。
liveliness活泼；richness富裕；rudeness无礼；kindness善举。根据上文“Once, someone bought me a lunch.”可知，这是一种善举。故选D。
47．句意：一个坐在我前面大概六排的人伸出手来想和我握手。
reached out伸出；reached to达到；kept坚持；kept out阻止进入。根据“wanting to shake mine”可知，是伸出手来想和作者握手。故选A。
48．句意：当我等着下飞机的时候一个男士路过，把一些东西放在了我的口袋里。
Besides除……之外；Over结束；While当……时候；After在……之后。根据“... waiting toget off, a man passed by and put something inmy pocket.”可知，此处用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
49．句意：我走向那些士兵，把这75美元递给了他们。
brought带来；cost花费；paid支付；handed传递。根据“them $75”并结合语境可知，是把这些钱递给了士兵。故选D。
50．句意：这些士兵把他们所有的一切都奉献给了国家。
dream梦想；money金钱；country国家；family家庭。根据“Thesesoldiers were giving their all for our...”可知，他们把自己的一切都奉献给了国家。故选C。
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级红岭中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A man had four sons who never stopped fighting with one another. He was always telling them how much 51 life would be if they worked together, but they took no notice of his words. One day he decided to show them what he 52 .
He called all the sons together and put a bundle of 53 on the floor in front of them. The man asked the youngest son, “Can you break that ”
“Of course, it’s so easy.” The boy answered 54 and put his knee on the bundle. But no matter how hard he tried, he could not break the bundle. Seeing that he 55 , other boys laughed at him.
The father asked each son in 56 to try to break the bundle, but none of them could do it.
Then he untied the string（绳子）and scattered（散开）the chopsticks.
“Now try it again,” he said. This time the boys broke the chopsticks easily with their hands. All of them were surprised and 57 why this had happened.
“Do you see what I mean ” asked the father. “If you stand together, no one can hurt you. If you all 58 one another the whole time and stick to your own opinions, the 59 will destroy you.”
His sons realized how important working together was from this 60 lesson. From then on, they stopped fighting and stuck together.
51．A．shorter B．faster C．sweeter D．easier
52．A．wanted B．meant C．felt D．saw
53．A．clothes B．chopsticks C．flowers D．papers
54．A．angrily B．carefully C．confidently D．slowly
55．A．appeared B．failed C．smiled D．changed
56．A．turn B．time C．addition D．case
57．A．explained B．reminded C．remembered D．wondered
58．A．disagree with B．help with C．play with D．compare with
59．A．hero B．duty C．difficulty D．choice
60．A．humorous B．hard C．boring D．valuable
【答案】
51．D 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个人有四个儿子，经常在争吵，他拿来一把筷子，让他们折断，没有一个人能折断，分开筷子之后，就能折断。这事说明了团结的重要性。
51．句意：他总是告诉他们如果他们一起工作生活变得更容易。
shorter更短的；faster更快的；sweeter更甜的；easier更容易的。根据句子后面的部分“if they worked together如果他们一起工作”可知，他总是告诉他们如果他们一起工作生活变得更容易。故选D。
52．句意：他决定向他们展示他是什么意思。
wanted想要；meant意思是；felt觉得；saw看见。根据上文的 “if they worked together如果他们一起工作”可知，他决定向他们展示他是什么意思。故选B。
53．句意：他把所有的孩子召集起来，在他们面前的地上放了一把筷子。
clothes衣服；chopsticks筷子；flowers花；papers纸。根据下文的“chopsticks筷子”可知，他把所有的孩子召集起来，在他们面前的地板上放了一把筷子。故选B。
54．句意：这个男孩自信地回答到。
angrily生气地；carefully仔细地；confidently自信地；slowly慢慢地。根据上一句“Of course, it’s so easy.当然了，这是很容易的。”可知，这个男孩自信地回答到。故选C。
55．句意：看到他失败了，其他的男孩嘲笑他。
appeared显得；failed失败；smiled微笑；changed改变。根据上一句“he could not break the bundle.他不能折断这把筷子。”可知，看到他失败了，其他的男孩嘲笑他。故选B。
56．句意：这个爸爸让孩子们轮流去尝试把筷子折断。
turn顺序；time时间；addition条件；case情形。in turn固定短语，“轮流”。故选A。
57．句意：他们都很惊讶，想知道为什么会发生这样的事。
explained解释；reminded提醒；remembered记住；wondered想知道。空格后面的词语是“why this had happened.为什么发生这样的事”可知，他们想知道原因。故选D。
58．句意：如果你们一直互相不同意，不能坚持你们的观点，你们将会被困难击败。
disagree with不同意；help with帮助；play with和……玩；compare with与……相比。根据句子后面的部分“will destroy you会击败你们”可知，如果你们一直互相不同意，不能坚持你们的观点，你们将会被困难击败。故选A。
59．句意：如果你们一直互相不同意，不能坚持你们的观点，你们将会被击败。
hero英雄；duty责任；difficulty困难；choice选择。空格后面的词语是“will destroy you会击败你们”可知，如果你们一直互相不同意，不能坚持你们的观点，你们将会被困难击败。故选C。
60．句意：通过这堂有价值的课，他的儿子们意识到一起工作是多么重要。
humorous幽默的；hard艰难的；boring无聊的；valuable有价值的。根据句子前面的部分“how important working together一起工作是多么重要”可知，通过这堂有价值的课，他的儿子们意识到一起工作是多么重要。故选D。
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级深圳中学校考期末）There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once he was asked how he was able to be so 61 . He replied that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was two years old. He was trying to take a bottle of milk out of the refrigerator. But the bottle was too slippery（湿滑的）and he 62 it. The kitchen floor was 63 with milk.
When his mother came into the kitchen, 64 shouting at him or punishing him, she said. “Robert, how great and wonderful it is! I have never seen such a huge puddle of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up ”
So he did. After a few minutes, they cleaned it up together. Then his mother said. “This was a 65 experiment in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to 66 it without dropping it.
The little boy finally learned that if he 67 the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful 68 it is!
The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid of making mistakes. He learned that mistakes are just 69 to learn something new—which is after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn’t “work”, we can still learn something 70 from it.
61．A．humorous B．creative C．active D．successful
62．A．dropped B．put C．caught D．held
63．A．crowded B．cleaned C．filled D．covered
64．A．thanks to B．instead of C．in addition to D．because of
65．A．failed B．challenging C．excellent D．difficult
66．A．share B．serve C．move D．carry
67．A．held B．put C．brought D．pulled
68．A．mother B．bottle C．story D．lesson
69．A．wishes B．chances C．difficulties D．results
70．A．correct B．interesting C．valuable D．necessary
【答案】
61．B 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个著名科学家小时候打翻牛奶而没有被批评，妈妈充满智慧的做法让他明白了如何面对错误，解决问题的故事。
61．句意：有一次，有人问他怎么能这么有创造力。
humorous幽默的；creative创造性的；active积极的；successful成功的。根据上文“There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries.”可知，科学家有重要的发现，他应该是有创造力的。故选B。
62．句意：但瓶子太滑了，他把它弄掉了。
dropped掉；put放；caught抓住；held拿着。根据上文“He was trying to take a bottle of milk out of the refrigerator.”可知，他拿着牛奶，瓶子太滑，瓶子掉落在地上了。故选A。
63．句意：厨房地板上满是牛奶。
crowded拥挤的；cleaned干净的；filled充满的；covered覆盖的。根据“But the bottle was too slippery（湿滑的）and he ... it.”可知，应该是牛奶洒了一地，be covered with…“被……覆盖”。故选D。
64．句意：当他的母亲走进厨房时，她没有对他大喊大叫，也没有惩罚他。
thanks to幸亏；instead of而不是；in addition to除了；because of因为。根据下文“Robert, how great and wonderful it is! I have never seen such a huge puddle of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up ”可知，他的妈妈没有对他大喊大叫，也没有惩罚他，而是跟他说可以玩几分钟，应用instead of。故选B。
65．句意：这是一个失败的实验，如何用两只小手拿一大瓶牛奶。
failed失败的；challenging具有挑战性的；excellent杰出的；difficult困难的。根据前文告知牛奶洒了一地，表明两只小手拿一大瓶牛奶的实验失败了。故选A。
66．句意：我们到后院去，把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能找到办法拿着它，不要掉下来。
share分享；serve提供；move移动；carry携带。根据“Let’s go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to ... it without dropping it”可知，妈妈是要用瓶子装水，去寻找拿着瓶子不掉下来的方法。故选D。
67．句意：小男孩终于了解到，如果他用双手握住瓶子顶部的瓶口处，他就可以拿着瓶子而不会掉下来。
held抓住；put放；brought带来；pulled拉。根据“if he ... the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.”可知，说的是手握住瓶子的部位。故选A。
68．句意：这是多么美妙的一课！
mother妈妈；bottle瓶子；story故事；lesson课程，经验。根据上文“The little boy finally learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.”可知，小男孩通过自己的探索，最终发现如何拿着瓶子不会掉，妈妈给小男孩上的这一课是很美妙的。故选D。
69．句意：他了解到，错误只是学习新东西的机会——这毕竟是科学实验的全部内容。
wishes祝愿；chances机会；difficulties困难；results结果。根据上文“The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid of making mistakes.”可知，说的是科学家不怕犯错了，错误是学习新东西的机会。故选B。
70．句意：即使实验没有“奏效”，我们仍然可以从中学到一些有价值的东西。
correct正确的；interesting有趣的；valuable有价值的；necessary必需的。根据“Even if the experiment doesn’t ‘work’, we can still learn something ... from it.”可知，说的是即使实验没有结果，我们也能从中得到有价值的东西。故选C。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级中山大学附属中学校考期末）Two men were sharing a hospital room. One man was so sick that he could not even 71 his body or look around the room. The other man could move, but was also very ill. They 72 lots of things together and even talked about what they hoped to do after they got better. Over time, the two men 73 good friends.
But there was one thing about the room that was special for both of them. The man who could move would 74 the room’s only window, 75 the scenery outside for his friend. He told him about the people walking by, the weather — anything that might 76 a man who had not seen the world beyond his bed for some time.
One day, when a nurse came to 77 the two men, she found that the man who often looked out of the window had died in his sleep. Sadly, she informed the other man that his friend had died and called for nurses to take the dead man away.
The other man asked to be moved to the dead man’s bed so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurses moved him to the other bed. However, the man found that there was no window at all—just a 78 wall.
The nurses explained that the dead man had been 79 . He had never actually seen anything outside the window at all—but he described beautiful scenes to 80 his friend. Sometimes all we need in life is a little encouragement—even if it comes from an unlikely place.
71．A．save B．carry C．beat D．move
72．A．argued B．collected C．shared D．shaped
73．A．believed B．became C．built D．realized
74．A．look out of B．come up with C．get rid of D．end up with
75．A．finding B．describing C．wondering D．searching
76．A．raise B．increase C．benefit D．interest
77．A．figure out B．choose from C．check on D．watch out
78．A．broken B．blank C．glass D．fresh
79．A．deaf B．excited C．blind D．active
80．A．embarrass B．influence C．cheat D．encourage
【答案】
71．D 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．B 76．D 77．C 78．B 79．C 80．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在同一个病房的两个人成为朋友，挨着窗户的人经常为另一个人描述窗外的世界，可是有一天挨着窗户的人去世了，另一个人搬到挨着窗户的床却发现根本没有窗户只有一堵空墙，原来去世的那个人是一个盲人，他为了鼓励他的朋友为他描述了心里的美好世界，文章告诉我们有时我们的人生只是需要一点鼓励。
71．句意：一个人病得如此严重以至于他甚至不能移动他的身体，也不能看向周围。
save救；carry扛；beat击打；move移动。根据“One man was so sick that he could not even...or look around the room”可知应是不能移动身体，故选D。
72．句意：他们一起分享了许多事情并且甚至谈论在他们康复之后他们希望做什么。
argued争吵；collected收集；shared分享；shaped形成。根据“even talked about what they hoped to do after they got better”可知应是分享，聊天，故选C。
73．句意：一段时间后两个人成为好朋友。
believed相信；became成为；built建造；realized意识到。结合备选项可知become good friends“成为好朋友”符合语境，故选B。
74．句意：能动的人会往房间唯一的窗户外边看，为他的朋友描述外面的风景。
look out of从……往外看；come up with提出；get rid of除去；end up with以……结束。根据“the scenery outside for his friend”可知是从窗户看外面的风景，故选A。
75．句意：能动的人会往房间唯一的窗户外边看，为他的朋友描述外面的风景。
finding发现；describing描述；wondering想知道；searching搜索。根据“He told him about the people walking by, the weather”可知应是描述风景，故选B。
76．句意：他告诉他关于正路过的人，天气——任何可能使一段时间没有看到他的床以外世界的人感兴趣的事。
raise筹集；increase增加；benefit使受益；interest使感兴趣。根据语境并结合备选项可知应是为病友讲述他感兴趣的事，故选D。
77．句意：一天，当一个护士来检查两个人时，她发现经常往窗外看的人已经在睡眠中死去。
figure out解决；choose from从中选择；check on检查；watch out小心。根据“she found that the man who often looked out of the window had died in his sleep”可知应是为两个人做检查，故选C。
78．句意：然而，这个人发现根本没有窗户——只有一个空空的墙。
broken破碎的；blank空的；glass玻璃；fresh新鲜的。结合备选项可知，blank wall“空的墙”符合语境，故选B。
79．句意：护士解释说去世的那个人是个盲人。
deaf聋的；excited兴奋的；blind盲的；active积极的。根据“He had never actually seen anything outside the window at all”可知应是盲人，故选C。
80．句意：事实上他根本从来没有看见过窗外的世界——但是为了鼓励他的朋友他描述了美丽的风景。
embarrass使窘迫；influence影响；cheat欺骗；encourage鼓励。根据“Sometimes all we need in life is a little encouragement — even if it comes from an unlikely place”可知应是鼓励朋友，故选D。
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级校考期末）Have you seen the most expensive film ever made to premiere (首映) in Chinese theaters On Sept 30, The Battle at Lake Changjin was released. The film features a star-studded cast led by three Chinese 81 , Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lam, and actors including Wu Jing, Duan Yihong and Yiyang Qianxi.
It is reported that the budget of the film 82 more than 1.3 billion yuan. The original script (剧本) features over 130,000 words, making it the 83 script in Chinese film history. With more than 12,000 actors, crew workers and extras, it is 84 the largest in terms of the usage of costumes and props (道具), said Yu Dong, the film’s producer.
The film depicts (描述) how the Chinese People’s Volunteer soldiers (中国人民志愿军) 85 the enemy bravely in extreme 86 in a key campaign around Changjin Lake in the Korean Peninsula from Nov 27 to Dec 24, 1950.
The production team encountered 87 while filming, such as sandstorms, hail and the most unexpected 88 : the outbreak of COVID-19. The film was scheduled to shoot in 2020 but was delayed to early February 2021.
What 89 Chen most was the great spirit of the CPVA．“It is having the courage to fight, the fortitude (勇气) to win and no 90 of suffering or death,” said Chen, “They are the real models for we Chinese people.” For “the hundreds of thousands of Chinese soldiers who died in the war”, said Yu, “it is a tribute (致敬) to them.”
81．A．actors B．novelists C．directors D．soldiers
82．A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes
83．A．longest B．heaviest C．tallest D．oldest
84．A．certainly B．frequently C．always D．probably
85．A．dealt with B．fought against C．kept in touch with D．kept off
86．A．condition B．group C．ways D．collection
87．A．development B．problems C．inventions D．information
88．A．moment B．weather C．factor D．term
89．A．understood B．taught C．confused D．impressed
90．A．fear B．hobby C．excitement D．time
【答案】
81．C 82．B 83．A 84．A 85．B 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．D 90．A
【导语】本文主要介绍电影《长津湖》的相关内容。
81．句意：这部电影由三位中国导演陈凯歌、徐克和林超贤领衔，演员包括吴京、段奕宏和易烊千玺。
actors演员；novelists小说家；directors导演；soldiers军人。根据“Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lam”可知，是三位导演，故选C。
82．句意：据报道，这部电影花费超过13亿元人民币。
pays付款，主语是人；costs花费（金钱），主语是物；spends花费，主语是人；takes花费（时间），主语是物。根据“It is reported that the budget of the film...more than 1.3 billion yuan.”可知，本句表示花费钱，主语是物，故选B。
83．句意：原剧本超过13万字，是中国电影史上最长的剧本。
longest最长的；heaviest最重的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的。根据“The original script (剧本) features over 130,000 words, making it the...script in Chinese film history.”可知，强调剧本字数，所以是最长的，故选A。
84．句意：这部电影的制片人于东表示，有超过1.2万名演员、工作人员和临时演员，就服装和道具的使用而言，它无疑是最大的。
certainly当然；frequently经常地；always总是；probably可能。根据“With more than 12,000 actors, crew workers and extras, it is...the largest in terms of the usage of costumes and props (道具)”可知，就演员、工作人员数量和服装、道具而言，无疑是最大的。故选A。
85．句意：影片讲述了1950年11月27日至12月24日，中国人民志愿军士兵在朝鲜半岛长津湖周围的一场关键战役中，在极端条件下与敌人英勇作战的故事。
dealt with处理；fought against对抗；kept in touch with保持联系；kept off远离。根据“The film depicts (描述) how the Chinese People’s Volunteer soldiers (中国人民志愿军)...the enemy bravely”可知，与敌人英勇作战，故选B。
86．句意：影片讲述了1950年11月27日至12月24日，中国人民志愿军在朝鲜半岛长津湖周围的一场关键战役中，在极端条件下与敌人英勇作战的故事。
condition状况；group群组；ways方法；collection收集。根据“...in extreme...in a key campaign around Changjin Lake in the Korean Peninsula from Nov 27 to Dec 24, 1950”可知，是在极端条件下与敌人英勇作战，故选A。
87．句意：制作团队在拍摄过程中遇到了很多问题，比如沙尘暴、冰雹，以及最意想不到的因素：新冠肺炎的爆发。
development发展；problems问题；inventions发明；information信息。根据“such as sandstorms, hail and the most unexpected...: the outbreak of COVID-19”可知，是拍摄过程中的问题，故选B。
88．句意：制作团队在拍摄过程中遇到了很多问题，比如沙尘暴、冰雹，以及最意想不到的因素：新冠肺炎的爆发。
moment时刻；weather天气；factor因素；term学期。根据“such as sandstorms, hail and the most unexpected...: the outbreak of COVID-19”可知，新冠肺炎的爆发是最意想不到的因素，故选C。
89．句意：给陈印象最深的是中国人民志愿军的伟大精神。
understood理解；taught教；confused困惑；impressed留下印象。根据“What...Chen most was the great spirit of the CPVA.”可知，中国人民志愿军的伟大精神给陈留下的印象最深，故选D。
90．句意：这是战斗的勇气，胜利的毅力，无惧苦难和死亡。
fear害怕；hobby爱好；excitement激动；time时刻。根据“It is having the courage to fight, the fortitude (勇气) to win and no...of suffering or death”可知，无惧苦难和死亡，故选A。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级广州大学附属中学校考期末）After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. He had to prepare his lessons for the following day. This is a (n) 91 day for Zhang Tian. He had been teaching in Guizhou Province for quite a few 92 . Zhang Tian graduated from university last year. His parents hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job. However, Zhang Tian wanted to start a new lifestyle, so he became a 93 teacher in a village school.
But not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s 94 . The school was much smaller than he had imagined. Living in the village was also a 95 . He could only shower every four days, and he had to learn how to cook. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea. The school had three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. The two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese. To make the school life more 96 for his students, Zhang Tian added more subjects-music, art and PE. PE is certainly the kids’ favourite subject! The playground is now full of laughter and music.
Zhang Tian’s first year is almost over. He has enjoyed 97 for the children. What made him feel good was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more 98 in learning. Zhang Tian also brought 99 to the village. He contacted charity organizations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online. His efforts made him very popular among the villagers. The villages is like his second home now. He feels so happy that he followed his heart when he chose what to do with his life, although it may not be what others 100 .
91．A．ordinary B．exciting C．lucky D．unforgettable
92．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
93．A．happy B．rich C．excellent D．volunteer
94．A．career B．hopes C．life D．mind
95．A．duty B．challenge C．chance D．solution
96．A．convenient B．traditional C．enjoyable D．changeable
97．A．playing B．working C．studying D．talking
98．A．relaxed B．excited C．nervous D．confident
99．A．cases B．examples C．changes D．suggestions
100．A．decided B．believed C．promised D．expected
【答案】
91．A 92．C 93．D 94．D 95．B 96．C 97．B 98．D 99．C 100．D
【导语】本文讲述了张天的乡村教学生活。他毕业后选择到贵州的小山村当义务老师，他乐于工作，也给山村带来了变化。
91．句意：这对于张天来说是平凡的一天。
ordinary普通的；exciting令人兴奋的；lucky幸运的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. He had to prepare his lessons for the following day”过了劳累的一天，又要准备明天的工作；可知，此处指“平凡的一天”。故选A。
92．句意：他在贵州省教书已经好几个月了。
days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Zhang Tian graduated from university last year”去年大学毕业；可知，此处指“他已经在这里教了几个月书了”。故选C。
93．句意：然而，张天想开始一种新的生活方式，于是他成为了一所乡村学校的义务教师。
happy开心的；rich富裕的；excellent出色的；volunteer志愿的。上文“他的父母希望他去大城市找一份教书的工作”；根据“However”表句意转折，可知此处指“他成为一所乡村学校的义务教师”。故选D。
94．句意：但并不是所有的事情都符合张天的想法。
career职业；hopes希望；life生命；mind心思。根据“The school was much smaller than he had imagined.”这所学校比他想象的要小得多；可知此处指“并不是所有的事情都符合张天的想法”。故选D。
95．句意：住在村里也是一个挑战。
duty责任；challenge挑战；chance机会；solution解决方案。根据“He could only shower every four days, and he had to learn how to cook.”他只能每四天洗一次澡，必须学会做饭；可知此处指“住在村里对他来说也是挑战”。故选B。
96．句意：为了让学生的学校生活更愉快，张天增加了更多的科目。
convenient方便的；traditional传统的；enjoyable愉快的；changeable可变的。根据“…Zhang Tian added more subjects…The playground is now full of laughter and music.”他添加了许多学科，操场上现在充满了笑声和音乐；可知此处指“为了让学生的学校生活更愉快”。故选C。
97．句意：他喜欢为孩子们工作。
playing玩；working工作；studying学习；talking说话。根据“What made him feel good was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English,”让他感觉良好的是，他的学生能够用英语读、说、写；可知此处指“喜欢为孩子们工作”。故选B。
98．句意：让他感觉良好的是，他的学生能够用英语读、说、写，他们对学习更有信心。
relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据“his students were able to read, speak and write in English”学生能够读、说和写英语；可知此处指“在学习上更有信心”。故选D。
99．句意：张天也给村子带来了变化。
cases情况；examples例子；changes改变；suggestions建议。根据“He contacted charity organizations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library…”他联系了慈善组织重建操场、建图书馆，帮助村民卖土特产；可知此处指“给村子带来了变化”。故选C。
100．句意：他感到很高兴，当他选择如何生活时，他遵从自己的内心，尽管这可能不是别人所期望的。
decided决定；believed相信；promised承诺；expected期待。根据“when he chose what to do with his life”可知此处指“每个人选择生活的方式各不相同，他遵从自己的内心，虽然这可能不是别人所期望的”。故选D。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）Goat, Squirrel, Owl and Frog were good friends. They lived happily in the forest. Every day, they met at the biggest tree in the center of the forest. One day, Squirrel did not come, the other three were 101 .
“I saw a 102 in the forest this morning,” said Owl. “I’m afraid Squirrel is in danger.”
“ 103 over the forest, Owl,” said Goat, “Please see whether you can find Squirrel or not.”
Later, Owl found Squirrel fallen into a deep 104 . He flew back at once to ask Goat and Frog for help. As soon as they arrived, Goat and Owl began to use a long vine（藤蔓）to help Squirrel climb up. Frog kept talking to Squirrel to make him feel 105 . They successfully got Squirrel out of the hole.
Just then, Tiger came close. “Everyone, leave now!” said Frog.
Goat ran away with Squirrel on his back 106 . Frog had just jumped up and Tiger got closer, stood in front of him.
“A frog is better than nothing,” said Tiger, “I am hungry.”
“Now we all must 107 our friend Frog,” said Goat.
Immediately, Squirrel climbed up to the nearest tall tree. Owl flew nearer. Goat came back again. He pretended that he didn’t see Tiger nearby. Tiger saw Goat. He preferred Goat to Frog. So he turned around to 108 Goat. As soon as Tiger turned around, Squirrel threw two big pinecones（松果）at Tiger to catch his attention. Owl flew down to get Frog up. Goat ran away as fast as he could and all of them escaped. Tiger caught nothing. “How 109 it is today! How did they make it ” he said to himself in great 110 . Then he went away.
It was the power of friendship that helped them escape.
101．A．happy B．excited C．bored D．worried
102．A．snake B．lion C．tiger D．bear
103．A．Go B．Walk C．Run D．Fly
104．A．river B．lake C．cave D．hole
105．A．better B．lazier C．angrier D．harder
106．A．patiently B．quickly C．carelessly D．excitedly
107．A．find B．help C．miss D．leave
108．A．hug B．catch C．hate D．trust
109．A．strange B．great C．wonderful D．lucky
110．A．happiness B．fear C．surprise D．joy
【答案】
101．D 102．C 103．D 104．D 105．A 106．B 107．B 108．B 109．A 110．C
【导语】本文主要是森林里小动物们互帮互助的故事。
101．句意：一天，松鼠没有来，其他三个很担心。
happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；worried担忧的。根据“I’m afraid Squirrel is in danger”（恐怕松鼠遇到了危险），可知其他三只小动物担心松鼠。故选D。
102．句意：我看到森林里有一只老虎。
snake蛇；lion狮子；tiger老虎；bear熊。根据下文“Just then, Tiger came close”（就在那时，老虎靠近了），可知猫头鹰看到了老虎。故选C。
103．句意：飞到森林上空去。
Go去；Walk步行；Run跑；Fly飞。根据“Please see whether you can find Squirrel or not”（请看看能不能找到松鼠），可知山羊叫猫头鹰飞到森林上空。故选D。
104．句意：猫头鹰发现松鼠掉进一个洞里。
river河；lake湖；cave山洞；hole洞、坑。根据下文“They successfully got Squirrel out of the hole”（他们成功把松鼠从洞里救出来），可知松鼠掉进了一个洞里。故选D。
105．句意：青蛙一直和松鼠说话，让他感觉好点。
better更好的；lazier更懒惰的；angrier更生气的；harder更努力的。根据“Frog kept talking to Squirrel” （青蛙一直和松鼠说话），可知是为了让他感觉更好些。故选A。
106．句意：山羊很快背着松鼠逃走。
patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Just then, Tiger came close”（就在那时，老虎走近了），可知山羊很快背着松鼠逃走。故选B。
107．句意：现在我们必须帮助我们的朋友青蛙。
find找到；help帮助；miss错过；leave离开。根据“‘A frog is better than nothing,’ said Tiger, ‘I am hungry.’”（“青蛙总比什么也没有好，” 老虎说，“我饿了。”）可知老虎想吃掉青蛙，所以山羊说“我们必须帮助青蛙”。故选B。
108．句意：他转身去抓山羊。
hug拥抱；catch抓住；hate讨厌；trust相信。根据“He preferred Goat to Frog”（比起青蛙，他更喜欢山羊），可知老虎转身去抓山羊。故选B。
109．句意：今天好奇怪。
strange奇怪的；great伟大的；wonderful精彩的；lucky幸运的。根据“Tiger caught nothing”（老虎什么也没抓到）和“How did they make it”（他们是怎么做到的），可知老虎一无所获，觉得很奇怪。故选A。
110．句意：他非常惊讶地对自己说。
happiness幸福；fear恐惧；surprise惊讶；joy愉快。根据“Tiger caught nothing”（老虎什么也没抓到），可知老虎惊讶地对自己说“他们是怎么做到的”。故选C。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice.
If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you 111 . Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out what things are on sale and decide if you 112 need them. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s 113 than usual!“New and Improved!” or “All Natural!” on the front of a package affects you. Instead, read the list of ingredients(成分) on the back. Then 114 the prices; that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands(品牌) and different sizes of the same brand.
Another 115 for consumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items come in 116 packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising. The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way,in buying 117 , you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you 118 a lot of money. Although these stores aren’t very attractive,their dressing rooms are not as 119 as those in the high-priced department stores.
Wise customers read magazine ads and watch TV programs,but they do this with one advantage:knowledge of the psychology(心理学)behind the ads. In other words, well-informed customers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser 120 something in small print at the bottom of the page Is there any real information in the TV programs, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image With the answers to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.
111．A．ask for B．think of C．look for D．plan to
112．A．very B．really C．only D．already
113．A．better B．newer C．cheaper D．hungrier
114．A．see B．find C．decide D．compare
115．A．suggestion B．education C．examination D．advertisement
116．A．cheap B．ugly C．simple D．light
117．A．food B．clothes C．products D．items
118．A．save B．make C．find D．spend
119．A．useful B．personal C．ordinary D．comfortable
120．A．playing B．checking C．hiding D．cheating
【答案】
111．D 112．B 113．C 114．D 115．A 116．C 117．B 118．A 119．D 120．C
【导语】本文主要是给消费者的一些建议。
111．句意：如果你在午饭前去买食物，你可能会买得比你计划的多。
ask for请求；think of想起；look for寻找；plan to计划。根据“If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than...”（如果你在午饭前去买食物，你可能会买更多……）可知，说的是比计划买的多，故选D。
112．句意：了解哪些东西在打折，并决定你是否真的需要它们。
very非常；really真正地；only只有；already已经。根据“Find out what things are on sale”（了解哪些东西在打折）可知，说的是决定是否真的需要，故选B。
113．句意：换句话说，不要因为比平时便宜就买任何东西！
better更好的；newer更新的；cheaper更便宜的；hungrier更饿的。根据上文“Find out what things are on sale and decide if you really need them.”（了解哪些东西在打折，并决定你是否真的需要它们。）可知，说的是不要在比较便宜的时候就买东西，故选C。
114．句意：然后比较价格；也就是说，你应该检查不同品牌和同一品牌不同尺寸的价格。
see看；find发现；decide决定；compare比较。根据“you should examine the prices of both different brands and different sizes of the same brand.”（你应该检查不同品牌和同一品牌不同尺寸的价格。）可知，说的是比较价格，故选D。
115．句意：对消费者的另一个建议是购买普通商品，而不是名牌商品。
suggestion建议；education教育；examination考试；advertisement广告。根据“to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands”（购买普通商品而不是名牌。）可知，这是给消费者的建议，故选A。
116．句意：普通物品包装简单。
cheap便宜的；ugly丑陋的；simple简单的；light轻的。根据下文“These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising.”（这些产品更便宜，因为生产者在包装或广告上不花太多钱。）可知，说的是普通物品包装简单，故选C。
117．句意：同样，在购买衣服时，你经常可以在不知名的品牌中找到物美价廉的衣服。
food食物；clothes衣服；products产品；items项目。根据下文“Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you…”（在折扣服装店购物可以帮助你……）可知，说的是买衣服，故选B。
118．句意：在折扣服装店购物可以帮你节省很多钱。
save节约；make制作；find发现；spend花费。根据“Shopping in discount clothing stores”（在折扣服装店购物）可知，可以节省很多钱，故选A。
119．句意：虽然这些商店不太吸引人，但他们的更衣室不如高价百货商店的舒适。
useful有用的；personal个人的；ordinary普通的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Although these stores aren’t very attractive”（虽然这些商店不太吸引人）可知，说的是更衣室不如高价百货商店的舒适，故选D。
120．句意：广告商是否在页面底部的小字中隐藏了什么？
playing玩；checking检查；hiding隐藏；cheating欺骗。根据上文“In other words, well-informed customers watch for information and check for misinformation.”（换言之，消息灵通的客户关注信息并检查错误信息。）可知，说的是小字中的隐藏信息，故选C。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
One February morning, I stared at the ceiling of the $500-per-month bedroom that I rented from my friend. The room had no closet, no bedroom door, not even a 121 , and the temperature inside it was thirty degrees. It was always hot, especially in summer.
“I can’t live here any more” I said to myself. “I want to own a(n) 122 house, a house close to nature.”I knew many people who had lived in tents. But I needed windows. Although some tents had windows, they 123 like cages; a tent would not make me comfortable. Then one day I saw a small house which was listed for 124 in a magazine. It was located in the middle of an apple orchard(苹果园) and looked like a large white mushroom, but had a big window and a high ceiling. I immediately called to ask how much it 125 , and then went to the bank for a loan(贷款).
By the beginning of June I had gathered a group of friends to help me fix up my new house. It took us about two months to finish, I was really 126 for their help.
It was a perfect house. In summer, I 127 in bed looking up at the stars and listening to the songs of birds. Moreover, I made a big stove(火炉), which made my house 128 in winter than any other place I had lived in.
I 129 enough money to buy a bigger house three years later. However, I know that the sound of the wind and the birds in my first house will remain with me as a beautiful 130 for the rest of my life.
121．A．roof B．bed C．ceiling D．window
122．A．expensive B．comfortable C．strange D．convenient
123．A．felt B．sounded C．smelt D．tasted
124．A．rent B．sale C．visiting D．exhibition
125．A．bought B．built C．cost D．used
126．A．hopeful B．careful C．thankful D．thoughtful
127．A．lay B．slept C．stood D．jumped
128．A．cooler B．hotter C．colder D．warmer
129．A．needed B．joined C．saved D．found
130．A．imagination B．memory C．dream D．thought
【答案】
121．D 122．B 123．A 124．B 125．C 126．C 127．A 128．D 129．C 130．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者买第一套房子的经历以及这个经历给自己带来的美好体验。
121．句意：房间里没有壁橱，没有卧室门，甚至没有窗户，里面的温度是30度。
roof屋顶；bed床；ceiling天花板；window窗户。根据下文“But I needed windows.”可知是指窗户，故选D。
122．句意：我想拥有一个舒适的房子，一个靠近大自然的房子。
expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒服的；strange奇怪的；convenient便利的。根据“a house close to nature.”可知作者想拥有一个舒适的房子，故选B。
123．句意：虽然有些帐篷有窗户，但感觉就像笼子，帐篷不会让我感到舒服。
felt感觉；sounded听起来；smelt闻起来；tasted尝起来。根据“a tent would not make me comfortable”可知帐篷感觉像笼子，故选A。
124．句意：后来有一天，我在一本杂志上看到一所挂牌出售的小房子。
rent出租；sale售卖；visiting参观；exhibition展览。根据下文“I immediately called to ask how much it”可知这个房子要卖，故选B。
125．句意：我立刻打电话问要花多少钱，然后去银行贷款。
bought买；built建立；cost花费；used使用。根据“I immediately called to ask how much it”可知是指房子要花多少钱，故选C。
126．句意：我们花了大约两个月的时间才完成，我真的很感谢他们的帮助。
hopeful充满希望的；careful仔细的；thankful感激的；thoughtful深思熟虑的。根据“By the beginning of June I had gathered a group of friends to help me fix up my new house”可知作者召集了一群朋友来帮忙装修新房子，所以对他们很感激，故选C。
127．句意：夏天，我躺在床上仰望星空，听着鸟儿的歌声。
lay躺着；slept睡觉；stood站立；jumped跳。根据“in bed looking up at the stars”可知是指躺在床上看星星，故选A。
128．句意：此外，我做了一个大炉子，这使我的房子在冬天比我住过的任何其他地方都暖和。
cooler更凉爽；hotter更热；colder更冷；warmer更温暖。根据“I made a big stove(火炉)”可知有了火炉，房子就更暖和了，故选D。
129．句意：三年后，我攒了足够的钱买了一所更大的房子。
needed需要；joined加入；saved积攒；found发现。根据“I...enough money to buy a bigger house three years later.”可知作者存钱买更大的房子，故选C。
130．句意：然而，我知道，在我的第一个房子里，风的声音和鸟的声音将作为一个美丽的记忆留在我的余生。
imagination想象；memory记忆；dream梦想；thought认为。根据“the sound of the wind and the birds in my first house will remain”可知风的声音和鸟的声音作为余生美好记忆留在作者身边，故选B。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
“Poor Grandma!” Amy began to talk with her brother Mark when arriving home.
“I wish we could do something to 131 her up.” Amy said.
Grandma had broken her leg. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma likes caring for 132 and taking a rest in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair waiting for getting well again. She would be 133 .
“How about making a terrarium(栽培盒) ” cried Mark. “Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be 134 in glass bottles. In this way, Grandma can enjoy a mini-garden in her house.”
Amy agreed. After looking up information in the library and asking for advice from gardeners, they found terrarium-making wasn’t that difficult. But they got a lot to do. Then they 135 began their terrarium-making. To start with
