中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（沈阳专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Could you please tell me ________
—It’s next to the post office.
A．what we can buy in the mall B．why so many people like shopping
C．how we can be healthier D．where the supermarket is
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？——它在邮局旁边。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，根据“It’s next to the post office”可知此处应询问某个地方在哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
2．If I can’t finish ________ the report, I won’t go to the cinema with you tomorrow.
A．type B．typed C．to type D．typing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果我打不完报告，我明天就不和你去看电影了。
考查非谓语动词。type打字，原形；typed过去式；to type不定式；typing动名词或现在分词。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，因此type用动名词形式。故选D。
3．—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year.
—That’s great! Animals are our friends.
A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——每年有相当多的濒危动物在自然公园受到保护。——太好了！动物是我们的朋友。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“every year”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
4．I’m so glad that I ________ nearly half of my homework now.
A．finish B．will finish C．was finishing D．have finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我很高兴我现在几乎完成了一半的作业。
考查现在完成时。根据句题干可知，这里是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选D。
5．—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day
—I ________ a beautiful card for my father.
A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。
考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选C。
6．—Daddy, I’ve signed for a big box by S.F. Express. What’s in it
—I’m not sure. It ________ be a gift for you from your grandma．
A．may B．must C．should D．will
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我已经签收了顺丰快递的一个大箱子。里面是什么 ——我不确定。这可能是你奶奶送给你的礼物。
考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；should应该；will将，会，要。根据“I’m not sure. It...be a gift”可知，爸爸不确定盒子里有什么，因此“可能”符合语境，是情态动词表推测的用法。故选A。
7．The Great Wall is one of ________ wonders in the world.
A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous
【答案】D
【详解】句意：长城是世界上最著名的奇观之一。
考查形容词的最高级。famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous较著名的，形容词比较级；most famous最著名的，形容词最高级；the most famous最著名的，形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词表示“最……的……之一”，形容词famous的最高级为most famous。故选D。
8．I always visit my grandparents ________ Saturday afternoon.
A．on B．in C．at D．of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我总是在星期六下午去看望我的祖父母。
考查时间介词。on加具体某一天，具体某一天的早中晚；in加年月季节和早中晚；at加时刻点；of……的。因为“Saturday afternoon”为具体某一天的下午，所以应用介词on，故选A。
9．Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．as soon as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的老师让我们每天读报，这样我们就可以了解世界各地发生了什么。
考查连词辨析。so that以便于；even though即使；in order to为了；as soon as一……就。“Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day”的目的是“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”，且空后是从句，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
10．—Happy, ______ have your parents been in France
—For two weeks.
A．how often B．how far C．how soon D．how long
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Happy，你父母来法国多久了？——两个星期。
考查特殊疑问词。how often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；how far多远，是对距离进行提问；how soon多快、多久以后，用in加一段时间来回答；how long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语“For two weeks.”可知上文是对一段时间进行提问，因此疑问词用how long。故选D。
二、完形填空
During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was so good at writing 11 that many people enjoyed reading them.
One day, people who 12 Zhao’s poems got together. They talked about Zhao’s old works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write 13 poems very often. So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write.
After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will 14 visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous.” He continued, “Let’s do something before he 15 .”
Finally they came up with a good 16 . There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poems on the wall.
After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a 17 poem with four lines.
When Zhao’s fans 18 it, they were excited. The man was not as 19 as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as“throwing a brick to attract jade（拋砖引玉）”.
Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest（谦逊的）way to show their hope in seeing others offer something 20 . Have you learnt it
11．A．letters B．stories C．articles D．poems
12．A．doubted B．burned C．liked D．wrote
13．A．great B．new C．funny D．useful
14．A．surely B．correctly C．suddenly D．hardly
15．A．writes B．finishes C．sleeps D．arrives
16．A．survey B．idea C．sign D．present
17．A．strange B．simple C．complete D．modern
18．A．heard about B．waited for C．looked after D．worried about
19．A．beautiful B．polite C．talented D．serious
20．A．bigger B．better C．worse D．smaller
【答案】
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文介绍人们想让著名的诗人赵谷写新诗，所以写了两行等着他补全，引出了现在人们所说的抛砖引玉的说法。
11．句意：他是如此擅长写诗以至于许多人喜欢读他们。
letters信；stories故事；articles文章；poems古诗。根据后文“Zhao’s poems”可知，他擅长写诗。故选D。
12．句意：一天，喜欢赵的古诗的人们聚在一起。
doubted怀疑；burned燃烧；liked喜欢；wrote写。根据后文“They talked about Zhao’s old works happily.”可知，他们他们开心地谈论，所以是喜欢他的诗。故选C。
13．句意：但是很遗憾，赵不能经常写诗。
great很棒的；new新的；funny滑稽的；useful有用的。根据“So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write.”可知他们在讨论如何让赵写诗，所以推知赵不能经常写新的诗。故选B。
14．句意：他一定会去参观灵岩寺因为它很著名。
surely必定；correctly正确地；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。根据后文“because it is very famous”可知，由于很出名，所以必定会去。故选A。
15．句意：在他到达前让我们做些事。
writes写；finishes完成；sleeps睡；arrives到达。根据“Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province”可知，他将来，所以是在到达前。故选D。
16．句意：最终，他们想到了一个好主意。
survey调查；idea主意；sign标志；present礼物。根据后文“There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poems on the wall.”可知，这是他们想出的主意。故选B。
17．句意：当他看见寺庙上的两行诗，他情不自禁添了另两行使得它成为一个四行的完整的诗。
strange奇怪的；simple简单的；complete全的；modern现代的。根据常识可知，一首诗通常是四行，所以是完整的古诗。故选C。
18．句意：当赵的粉丝听到关于这个，他们很兴奋。
heard about听说；waited for等待；looked after照顾；worried about担心。根据横线后it代指前文他补充了这首诗这件事，所以是听说了这件事。故选A。
19．句意：那个男子不如赵有才，但是这两行引出了赵的精彩的诗。
beautiful漂亮；polite有礼貌；talented有天赋的；serious严重的。根据后文“but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem”但是表示转折，引出了精彩的诗，所以前文是那个男子不如赵有才。故选C。
20．句意：这是一种礼貌和谦虚的方式来表明他们希望看到别人提供一些更好的东西。
bigger更大；better更好；worse更差；smaller更小。根据“It is a polite and modest（谦逊的）way”可知，是一种谦逊的方式引出好的东西，犹如是抛砖引玉，所以是better。故选B。
三、阅读单选
A Star Woman—Wang Zhenyi
Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in Qing Dynasty（朝代）. At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy（天文学）, math, geography, medicine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot.
Wang Zhenyi（1768—1797） Her achievements ·Found out when the eclipses（日蚀；月蚀）of the sun and the moon would happen ·Learned a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space ·Made some new rules in math ·Wrote many books and poems
Sadly, Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire（激励）people today.
21．When was Wang Zhenyi born
A．In 1768. B．In 1786. C．In 1797. D．In 2000.
22．According to the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to
A．Math, geography and medicine.
B．Astronomy, math and poems.
C．Astronomy, medicine and poems.
D．Astronomy, medicine and geography.
23．What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi
A．It is easy to become successful.
B．Nothing is impossible if we work hard.
C．Women are always wiser than men.
D．It’s impossible for a woman to be a scientist in ancient times.
24．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage
A．Health. B．Business. C．Sports. D．People.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了清代伟大的女科学家——王贞仪。
21．细节理解题。根据“Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768”可知王贞仪出生于1768年，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems”可知她决定多关注天文学、数学和诗歌。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“After years of hard work, she achieved a lot.”和“Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire（激励）people today.”可知只要我们努力，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。
24．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了清代伟大的女科学家，所以可以在杂志的“人物”部分看到。故选D。
Phil White has just returned from an 18, 000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised 70, 000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White’s second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out whether he has broken the record or not.
White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June, 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than 1, 300 hours in the saddle(车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe first, and then the Middle East, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and finally the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.
The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to get away with the little money he had. The worst thing that had happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and wants to write a book about his adventures.
25．What does the underlined word “epic” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A．Very slow but exciting. B．Very lonely and upset.
C．Very smooth but tiring. D．Very long and difficult.
26．What is the correct order for the following events according to the passage
a. He cycled through Europe. b. He will write a book. c. He raised the money at last.
d. He met armed robbers in Iran but was lucky enough to run away.
e. He started from London in 2004.
A．e-a-c-d-b B．a-e-d-b-c C．e-a-d-c-b D．a-e-d-c-b
27．What is True about Phil White
A．It took him over 299 hours in the saddles during the trip.
B．He managed to ride against the wind in Australia.
C．He had a team of people who travelled with him.
D．He experienced the highest heat of 40 degrees during the journey.
28．Which of the following can best describe Phil White
A．He has a strong will. B．He is kind to people.
C．He loves his country. D．He is fond of travelling.
【答案】25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是菲尔·怀特 (Phil White)一万八千英里的环球自行车旅行。他进行这次旅行有两个原因。一是为了慈善事业筹钱；二是打破骑单车环游世界的世界纪录。
25．词义推测题。根据“Phil White has just returned from an 18, 000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip”以及全文可知Phil White的旅行历时299天，全程18000英里，且遭遇了种种困难，所以是一次“长而艰难的旅行”。epic的意思是very long and difficult，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June, 2004 and was back 299 days later”可知，2004年从伦敦特拉法加广场出发，e排在第一，排除B和D选项。根据“He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe first, and then the Middle East, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and finally the Americas”可知，他骑车穿越欧洲，a排在第二位。根据“In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to get away with the little money he had”可知，他在伊朗遇到了武装抢劫犯，但幸运地逃跑了，d排在第三位，排除A，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段“The worst thing that had happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him”可知，Phil White在途径澳大利亚南部时，不得不顶风骑车前行了1000公里。B表述正确，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“This part of the trip was slow, hard and depressing, but he made it in the end”以及从文中对Phil White的描述中可以看出他是一个很有毅力的人。故选A。
In August, 2021, some new rules came out to restrict (限制) young people’s online game time. People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. Online game providers can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. on Fridays Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. They are very popular with teachers and parents.
Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students studies a lot. At home, parents often find it hard to stop their children from playing them. What’s worse, students might have no interest in developing friendship. “Students who become seriously addicted(上瘾的) to online games often find all kinds of excuses to play them. They also spend little on food or clothes to save their money for online games. So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action.” said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan
Mrs Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really glad when the new rules came out. “Whenever I tried to stop him, he got really angry. For several months, he even refused to talk to me.” said Mrs Wang.
Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies. To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle (生活方式), schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them.
29．What does the underlined word “they” in the first paragraph refer to
A．Online game providers. B．Young people.
C．The new rules. D．Public holidays.
30．Which of the following may happen to the students who are addicted to online games
A．They spend more time on food and clothes.
B．They have interest in making friends.
C．Their studies are influenced a lot.
D．They have a good relationship with their family.
31．What should schools, teachers, and parents do according to the last paragraph
①They should hold different after-school activities for students.
②They should take up new hobbies.
③They should develop healthier lifestyle.
④They should work together to help young students find proper hobbies.
A．①④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②④
32．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．some online games are harmful to students.
B．some students are addicted to online games.
C．some parents and teachers are against the new rules.
D．some parents and teachers welcome the new rules.
【答案】29．C 30．C 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文报道了“限制未成年人的网络游戏时长”这一新规颁发后受到老师和家长的支持。
29．推理判断题。根据“In August, 2021, some new rules came out to restrict (限制) young people’s online game time...They are very popular with teachers and parents.”可知，这个新规颁发之后受到了老师和家长的欢迎，所以“they”指代的是“新规”，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students studies a lot.”可知，南京的一位高中老师认为线上游戏严重影响了学生的学习。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle (生活方式), schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them.”可知，学校、老师和家长们需要紧密配合帮助学生们发现适合的爱好，为他们开设各式各样的课后活动。故选A。
32．主旨大意题。根据“In August, 2021, some new rules came out to restrict (限制) young people’s online game time...They are very popular with teachers and parents.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章就“限制未年人的网络游戏时长”这一新规定展开讨论，老师和家长们都非常支持这一新规。故选D。
四、阅读还原5选4
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项）
Lots of people feel unhappy with some parts of their looks. 33 Here are some tips that can help you feel your best.
Accept your body. It’s true that everybody wants to be liked and accepted by others. 34 You don’t need to be sad if you aren’t satisfied with your body. Just learn to be kind and respect (尊重) yourself.
35 Some people think, “When I get in better shape, I’ll like my body.” In fact, when you change something about your body, you’ll improve your body image, including your self-esteem (自尊). Why not start to build a good habit, such as keeping a balanced diet, or doing exercise regularly (定期的) When you treat your body right, you feel better about yourself, too.
Find things to like about your body. Tell yourself what you like about your body and why. Maybe you like your hair, face, or hands. What about your eyes or your smiles If you have no idea, think of what your good friends like about how you look. Accept those things. 36
A．Take good care of your body.
B．Do some more exercises.
C．But nobody is perfect.
D．Let yourself feel more confident.
E．So they changed a lot.
F．What will you do if you have the same trouble
【答案】33．F 34．C 35．A 36．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助你感觉良好的方法。
33．根据“Lots of people feel unhappy with some parts of their looks”以及“Here are some tips that can help you feel your best.”可知很多人对自己外表的某些部分感到不满，文章就此给出了一些方法，选项F“如果你遇到同样的麻烦，你会怎么办”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“You don’t need to be sad if you aren’t satisfied with your body”可知没有人是完美的，所以如果你不满意你的身体，不必伤心，选项C“但是没有人是完美的”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“When you treat your body right, you feel better about yourself, too.”可知本段主要介绍了要照顾好自己的身体，选项A“照顾好你的身体”符合语境。故选A。
36．根据“Accept those things”可知要接受这些事情，这样能让自己变得更自信，选项D“让自己更加自信”符合语境。故选D。
五、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
In the past years, it is always believed that robots cannot think like humans. In recent years, with the development of the technology, it seems not difficult for robots to think like us. Some people are worried that might happen in the future.
Where is the robot technology heading (朝向) Can robots and humans work together
Yes—they’re here to help humans Robots were created by humans. Robots do jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. Although robots might take some people’s jobs, they will create new types of work, and they will probably create more jobs than those they take away. Besides, robots’ programme could actually make them more trustworthy (值得信任的) than humans, because they are not influenced by feelings.
No—humans should not trust robots Robots are nearly controlling the world. Jobs that used to be done by humans are now being taken by robots. Although robots are under our control now, that might not always keep the same. An experiment (实验) found that some robots had learned how to lie (说谎) to each other. With the development of AI (人工智能), robots could start to act in their own interests.
37．Is it difficult for robots to think like humans recently
38．Who created robots
39．Why are robots actually more trustworthy than humans
40．Can robots lie to each other according to the experiment
41．What will happen with the development of AI
【答案】37．No, it isn’t. 38．Humans. 39．Because they are not influenced by feelings. 40．Yes, they can. 41．Robots could start to act in their own interests.
【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来，随着技术的发展，机器人像我们一样思考似乎并不困难，机器人和人类能一起工作吗，文章介绍了人们对此的看法。
37．根据“it seems not difficult for robots to think like us”可知机器人像我们一样思考似乎并不困难。故填No, it isn’t.
38．根据“Robots were created by humans”可知人类创造了机器人。故填Humans.
39．根据“Besides, robots’ programme could actually make them more trustworthy (值得信任的) than humans, because they are not influenced by feelings.”可知机器人的程序实际上可以让它们比人类更值得信赖，因为它们不受感情的影响。故填Because they are not influenced by feelings.
40．根据“An experiment (实验) found that some robots had learned how to lie (说谎) to each other”可知一项实验发现，一些机器人学会了如何互相撒谎。故填Yes, they can.
41．根据“With the development of AI (人工智能), robots could start to act in their own interests.”可知随着人工智能的发展，机器人可以开始为自己的利益行事。故填Robots could start to act in their own interests.
六、语法填空
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Did people eat takeout (外卖) in ancient times
In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Restaurants would get their 42 (wait) to go out into the streets and yell out 43 (hard) which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then place an order. Later, delivery workers would bring food to 44 (they) homes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen 45 (do) a delivery with food in hand.
People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They were 46 (like) ordinary boxes. They were long wooden boxes with several layers. People also used warming plates 47 (make) of two layers of porcelain (瓷). Hot water 48 (put) between them to keep the dishes warm.
【答案】42．waiters 43．hard 44．their 45．doing 46．unlike 47．made 48．was put
【导语】本文介绍了宋朝的外卖。
42．句意：餐馆会让他们的服务员走到街上，大声喊出当天可以点哪些菜。wait“等”，是动词，有形容词性物主代词their修饰，用名词，餐馆的服务员，不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填waiters。
43．句意：餐馆会让他们的服务员走到街上，大声喊出当天可以点哪些菜。hard“努力地”，是副词，修饰动词短语yell out，故填hard。
44．句意：后来，快递员会把食物送到他们家里。they“他们”，是主格形式，修饰名词homes，用形容词形物主代词，故填their。
45．句意：在著名的宋代绘画《清明上河图》中，可以看到一个外卖工人手里拿着食物送外卖。do“做”，be seen doing sth“被看见正在做某事”，故填doing。
46．句意：它们不像普通的盒子。like“像”，是介词，根据“They were long wooden boxes with several layers.”可知，当时的外卖盒子是有好几层的长木箱，因此不像普通的盒子。unlike“不像”，故填unlike。
47．句意：人们还使用由两层瓷器制成的加热板。make“制成”，此处作后置定语，修饰名词plates，与被修饰词之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词，故填made。
48．句意：他们之间放了热水以保持盘子的温暖。put“放”，主语hot water与谓语put之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，根据“used”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语hot water是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填was put。
七、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
A tea-picking robot goes through rows of Longjing tea plants in Hangzhou’s West Lake, East China’s Zhejiang Province. The 550-kg robot picker is a useful helper for local tea planters this season. The Qingming Festival, which falls on Wednesday this year, is the major harvest (收获) period for spring tea, and the local tea gardens are quite busy these days.
Longjing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is a kind of green tea. As one of China’s 10 most famous teas, it is famous for its green color, light smell, smooth taste, and beautiful shape.
“The beautiful forms of a bud (芽) with one leaf or a bud with two leaves are considered as good tea. And the picking work of such tea leaves is mostly done by hand, and it’s very difficult to be replaced by machines,” said Jia Jiangming, developer of the robot.
However, most of the tea pickers in the production areas of Longjing tea are all in their 60s, few are in their 50s, and hardly any young people do this. That’s why Jia and his team started to develop tea-picking robots as early as 2019.
Earlier this year, Jia’s robot helper was developed into its fifth generation. It can now recognize buds and leaves with 86% accuracy (准确性) and pick a tea leaf in 1.5 pared with the third-generation robot last year, this new robot’s overall tea-picking success rate rises from 40 percent to 60 percent.
The new robot can do as well as a human tea picker. Though the robot is still being tested, they plan to improve it, allowing the tea industry to enjoy benefits brought by modern technology in the coming future.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第五段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
49．A tea-picking robot is helping in Hangzhou’s West Lake during the busy harvest season for spring tea.
50．What is West Lake Dragon Well tea famous for
51．Why did Jia’s team develop tea-picking robots
52．
53．
【答案】49．local tea planters 50．It is famous for its green color, light smell, smooth taste, and beautiful shape. 51．Because most of the tea pickers are old and hardly any young people do this. 52．Earlier this year, Jia’s robot helper was developed into its fifth generation. 53．新机器人可以做得和人类采茶者一样好。
【导语】本文介绍了贾江鸣和他的团队研发了采茶机器人，在杭州西湖，在春茶的收获旺季帮助当地茶农采茶。
49．根据“A tea-picking robot goes through rows of Longjing tea plants in Hangzhou’s West Lake, East China’s Zhejiang Province. The 550-kg robot picker is a useful helper for local tea planters this season.”可知，在杭州西湖，在春茶的收获旺季，一个采茶机器人帮助当地茶农。故填local tea planters。
50．根据“Longjing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is a kind of green tea. As one of China’s 10 most famous teas, it is famous for its green color, light smell, smooth taste, and beautiful shape.”可知，西湖龙井茶以其绿色、清淡的气味、光滑的口感和美丽的形状而闻名。故填It is famous for its green color, light smell, smooth taste, and beautiful shape.
51．根据“However, most of the tea pickers in the production areas of Longjing tea are all in their 60s, few are in their 50s, and hardly any young people do this. That’s why Jia and his team started to develop tea-picking robots as early as 2019.”可知，因为采茶工人大多是老年人，几乎没有年轻人，所以贾江鸣和他的团队研发采茶机器人。故填Because most of the tea pickers are old and hardly any young people do this.
52．根据“Earlier this year, Jia’s robot helper was developed into its fifth generation.”可知，第五段主要介绍了今年早些时候，贾江明的机器人助手已经发展到第五代。故填Earlier this year, Jia’s robot helper was developed into its fifth generation.
53．the new robot“新机器人”，can“可以”，do“做”，as well as“和……一样好”，a human tea picker“人类采茶者”，故填：新机器人可以做得和人类采茶者一样好。
八、短文选词填空
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
cheerful person full of fun gives up solve problems with grey hair
We all have trusted elders (长辈) around us. They take good care of us and help us 54 .
My grandma is a short woman 55 . She is always busy with housework. She is a very good cook. Her dishes are probably the best in the world! She looks after my family. She is really kind and patient.
Mr. Li is my maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always 56 . He uses lots of games in his teaching. He is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.
Uncle Zhang is my neighbour. He is an engineer. He never 57 when he meets difficult problems. He is a 58 . After work, he likes to play table tennis with me in the neighbourhood. He is the best neighbour I have ever had.
【答案】54．solve problems 55．with grey hair 56．full of fun 57．gives up 58．cheerful person
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己值得信赖的长辈。
54．句意：他们很照顾我们，帮助我们解决问题。根据“They take good care of us and help us…”及备选词汇可知，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，空格处缺少动词，此处指我们信赖的长辈帮助我们解决问题，故solve problems“解决问题”符合语境。故填solve problems。
55．句意：我奶奶是个头发花白的矮个子女人。根据“My grandma is a short woman…”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍作者的奶奶，短语with grey hair“头发花白的”符合语境。故填with grey hair。
56．句意：他的课总是充满乐趣。根据“His classes are always…”及备选词汇可知，空格处缺少表语。结合“He uses lots of games in his teaching.”可知，课堂很有趣，故full of fun“充满乐趣”符合语境。故填full of fun。
57．句意：他遇到难题从不放弃。根据“He never…when he meets difficult problems.”及备选词汇可知，空格处缺少谓语，此处指遇到困难从不放弃，故gives up“放弃”符合语境。故填gives up。
58．句意：他是一个快乐的人。根据“He is a…”及备选词汇可知，空格处缺少名词作表语，此处指他是一个快乐的人，故cheerful person“快乐的人”符合语境。故填cheerful person。
九、电子邮件
59．眼睛是心灵的窗户。假如你是李平，你的朋友Mike最近为近视感到困扰。请你根据下面表格的提示信息给他写一封电子邮件，说明他近视的原因并提出建议。
要求：（1）不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息。
（2）根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥。
（3）内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐。
（4）词数：80~100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
近视原因 长时间使用电子产品； 读书时间过长。
建议 控制使用电子产品时间； 养成好习惯（如饮食、做眼保健操） ……
希望 ……
参考词汇：视力 eyesight；近视 myopia；电子产品 electronic device
Dear Mike,
How is it going with you
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ping
【答案】例文：
Dear Mike,
How is it going with you I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. I think you may use electronic products for a long time, which is bad for your eyesight. And reading books for too long may cause myopia.
But don’t worry. I’d like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight. At first, you should control the time you spend on electronic products. You can do more outdoor activities. What’s more, you should develop some good habits. You should eat more vegetables and fruit. They are good for your health. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing your tired eyes. Lastly, you should have your eyes examined every term to make sure your eyes stay healthy.
I hope you’ll find my ways helpful.
Yours,
Li Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示信息给对方一些建议，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍对方近视的原因；
第二步，针对朋友的问题给出相应的建议；
第三步，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to do sth.想要做某事
②be good for对……有好处
③play an important role in在……中起重要作用
[高分句型]
①I think you may use electronic products for a long time, which is bad for your eyesight.(which引导的定语从句)
②doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing your tired eyes.(动名词作主语)
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（沈阳专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Could you please tell me ________
—It’s next to the post office.
A．what we can buy in the mall B．why so many people like shopping
C．how we can be healthier D．where the supermarket is
2．If I can’t finish ________ the report, I won’t go to the cinema with you tomorrow.
A．type B．typed C．to type D．typing
3．—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year.
—That’s great! Animals are our friends.
A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected
4．I’m so glad that I ________ nearly half of my homework now.
A．finish B．will finish C．was finishing D．have finished
5．—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day
—I ________ a beautiful card for my father.
A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing
6．—Daddy, I’ve signed for a big box by S.F. Express. What’s in it
—I’m not sure. It ________ be a gift for you from your grandma．
A．may B．must C．should D．will
7．The Great Wall is one of ________ wonders in the world.
A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous
8．I always visit my grandparents ________ Saturday afternoon.
A．on B．in C．at D．of
9．Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．as soon as
10．—Happy, ______ have your parents been in France
—For two weeks.
A．how often B．how far C．how soon D．how long
二、完形填空
During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was so good at writing 11 that many people enjoyed reading them.
One day, people who 12 Zhao’s poems got together. They talked about Zhao’s old works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write 13 poems very often. So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write.
After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will 14 visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous.” He continued, “Let’s do something before he 15 .”
Finally they came up with a good 16 . There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poems on the wall.
After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a 17 poem with four lines.
When Zhao’s fans 18 it, they were excited. The man was not as 19 as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as“throwing a brick to attract jade（拋砖引玉）”.
Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest（谦逊的）way to show their hope in seeing others offer something 20 . Have you learnt it
11．A．letters B．stories C．articles D．poems
12．A．doubted B．burned C．liked D．wrote
13．A．great B．new C．funny D．useful
14．A．surely B．correctly C．suddenly D．hardly
15．A．writes B．finishes C．sleeps D．arrives
16．A．survey B．idea C．sign D．present
17．A．strange B．simple C．complete D．modern
18．A．heard about B．waited for C．looked after D．worried about
19．A．beautiful B．polite C．talented D．serious
20．A．bigger B．better C．worse D．smaller
三、阅读单选
A Star Woman—Wang Zhenyi
Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in Qing Dynasty（朝代）. At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy（天文学）, math, geography, medicine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot.
Wang Zhenyi（1768—1797） Her achievements ·Found out when the eclipses（日蚀；月蚀）of the sun and the moon would happen ·Learned a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space ·Made some new rules in math ·Wrote many books and poems
Sadly, Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire（激励）people today.
21．When was Wang Zhenyi born
A．In 1768. B．In 1786. C．In 1797. D．In 2000.
22．According to the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to
A．Math, geography and medicine.
B．Astronomy, math and poems.
C．Astronomy, medicine and poems.
D．Astronomy, medicine and geography.
23．What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi
A．It is easy to become successful.
B．Nothing is impossible if we work hard.
C．Women are always wiser than men.
D．It’s impossible for a woman to be a scientist in ancient times.
24．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage
A．Health. B．Business. C．Sports. D．People.
Phil White has just returned from an 18, 000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised 70, 000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White’s second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out whether he has broken the record or not.
White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June, 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than 1, 300 hours in the saddle(车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe first, and then the Middle East, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and finally the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.
The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to get away with the little money he had. The worst thing that had happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and wants to write a book about his adventures.
25．What does the underlined word “epic” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A．Very slow but exciting. B．Very lonely and upset.
C．Very smooth but tiring. D．Very long and difficult.
26．What is the correct order for the following events according to the passage
a. He cycled through Europe. b. He will write a book. c. He raised the money at last.
d. He met armed robbers in Iran but was lucky enough to run away.
e. He started from London in 2004.
A．e-a-c-d-b B．a-e-d-b-c C．e-a-d-c-b D．a-e-d-c-b
27．What is True about Phil White
A．It took him over 299 hours in the saddles during the trip.
B．He managed to ride against the wind in Australia.
C．He had a team of people who travelled with him.
D．He experienced the highest heat of 40 degrees during the journey.
28．Which of the following can best describe Phil White
A．He has a strong will. B．He is kind to people.
C．He loves his country. D．He is fond of travelling.
In August, 2021, some new rules came out to restrict (限制) young people’s online game time. People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. Online game providers can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. on Fridays Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. They are very popular with teachers and parents.
Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students studies a lot. At home, parents often find it hard to stop their children from playing them. What’s worse, students might have no interest in developing friendship. “Students who become seriously addicted(上瘾的) to online games often find all kinds of excuses to play them. They also spend little on food or clothes to save their money for online games. So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action.” said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan
Mrs Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really glad when the new rules came out. “Whenever I tried to stop him, he got really angry. For several months, he even refused to talk to me.” said Mrs Wang.
Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies. To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle (生活方式), schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them.
29．What does the underlined word “they” in the first paragraph refer to
A．Online game providers. B．Young people.
C．The new rules. D．Public holidays.
30．Which of the following may happen to the students who are addicted to online games
A．They spend more time on food and clothes.
B．They have interest in making friends.
C．Their studies are influenced a lot.
D．They have a good relationship with their family.
31．What should schools, teachers, and parents do according to the last paragraph
①They should hold different after-school activities for students.
②They should take up new hobbies.
③They should develop healthier lifestyle.
④They should work together to help young students find proper hobbies.
A．①④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②④
32．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．some online games are harmful to students.
B．some students are addicted to online games.
C．some parents and teachers are against the new rules.
D．some parents and teachers welcome the new rules.
四、阅读还原5选4
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项）
Lots of people feel unhappy with some parts of their looks. 33 Here are some tips that can help you feel your best.
Accept your body. It’s true that everybody wants to be liked and accepted by others. 34 You don’t need to be sad if you aren’t satisfied with your body. Just learn to be kind and respect (尊重) yourself.
35 Some people think, “When I get in better shape, I’ll like my body.” In fact, when you change something about your body, you’ll improve your body image, including your self-esteem (自尊). Why not start to build a good habit, such as keeping a balanced diet, or doing exercise regularly (定期的) When you treat your body right, you feel better about yourself, too.
Find things to like about your body. Tell yourself what you like about your body and why. Maybe you like your hair, face, or hands. What about your eyes or your smiles If you have no idea, think of what your good friends like about how you look. Accept those things. 36
A．Take good care of your body.
B．Do some more exercises.
C．But nobody is perfect.
D．Let yourself feel more confident.
E．So they changed a lot.
F．What will you do if you have the same trouble
五、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
In the past years, it is always believed that robots cannot think like humans. In recent years, with the development of the technology, it seems not difficult for robots to think like us. Some people are worried that might happen in the future.
Where is the robot technology heading (朝向) Can robots and humans work together
Yes—they’re here to help humans Robots were created by humans. Robots do jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. Although robots might take some people’s jobs, they will create new types of work, and they will probably create more jobs than those they take away. Besides, robots’ programme could actually make them more trustworthy (值得信任的) than humans, because they are not influenced by feelings.
No—humans should not trust robots Robots are nearly controlling the world. Jobs that used to be done by humans are now being taken by robots. Although robots are under our control now, that might not always keep the same. An experiment (实验) found that some robots had learned how to lie (说谎) to each other. With the development of AI (人工智能), robots could start to act in their own interests.
37．Is it difficult for robots to think like humans recently
38．Who created robots
39．Why are robots actually more trustworthy than humans
40．Can robots lie to each other according to the experiment
41．What will happen with the development of AI
六、语法填空
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Did people eat takeout (外卖) in ancient times
In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Restaurants would get their 42 (wait) to go out into the streets and yell out 43 (hard) which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then place an order. Later, delivery workers would bring food to 44 (they) homes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen 45 (do) a delivery with food in hand.
People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They were 46 (like) ordinary boxes. They were long wooden boxes with several layers. People also used warming plates 47 (make) of two layers of porcelain (瓷). Hot water 48 (put) between them to keep the dishes warm.
七、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
A tea-picking robot goes through rows of Longjing tea plants in Hangzhou’s West Lake, East China’s Zhejiang Province. The 550-kg robot picker is a useful helper for local tea planters this season. The Qingming Festival, which falls on Wednesday this year, is the major harvest (收获) period for spring tea, and the local tea gardens are quite busy these days.
Longjing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is a kind of green tea. As one of China’s 10 most famous teas, it is famous for its green color, light smell, smooth taste, and beautiful shape.
“The beautiful forms of a bud (芽) with one leaf or a bud with two leaves are considered as good tea. And the picking work of such tea leaves is mostly done by hand, and it’s very difficult to be replaced by machines,” said Jia Jiangming, developer of the robot.
However, most of the tea pickers in the production areas of Longjing tea are all in their 60s, few are in their 50s, and hardly any young people do this. That’s why Jia and his team started to develop tea-picking robots as early as 2019.
Earlier this year, Jia’s robot helper was developed into its fifth generation. It can now recognize buds and leaves with 86% accuracy (准确性) and pick a tea leaf in 1.5 pared with the third-generation robot last year, this new robot’s overall tea-picking success rate rises from 40 percent to 60 percent.
The new robot can do as well as a human tea picker. Though the robot is still being tested, they plan to improve it, allowing the tea industry to enjoy benefits brought by modern technology in the coming future.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第五段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
49．A tea-picking robot is helping in Hangzhou’s West Lake during the busy harvest season for spring tea.
50．What is West Lake Dragon Well tea famous for
51．Why did Jia’s team develop tea-picking robots
52．
53．
八、短文选词填空
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
cheerful person full of fun gives up solve problems with grey hair
We all have trusted elders (长辈) around us. They take good care of us and help us 54 .
My grandma is a short woman 55 . She is always busy with housework. She is a very good cook. Her dishes are probably the best in the world! She looks after my family. She is really kind and patient.
Mr. Li is my maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always 56 . He uses lots of games in his teaching. He is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.
Uncle Zhang is my neighbour. He is an engineer. He never 57 when he meets difficult problems. He is a 58 . After work, he likes to play table tennis with me in the neighbourhood. He is the best neighbour I have ever had.
九、电子邮件
59．眼睛是心灵的窗户。假如你是李平，你的朋友Mike最近为近视感到困扰。请你根据下面表格的提示信息给他写一封电子邮件，说明他近视的原因并提出建议。
要求：（1）不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息。
（2）根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥。
（3）内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐。
（4）词数：80~100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
近视原因 长时间使用电子产品； 读书时间过长。
建议 控制使用电子产品时间； 养成好习惯（如饮食、做眼保健操） ……
希望 ……
参考词汇：视力 eyesight；近视 myopia；电子产品 electronic device
Dear Mike,
How is it going with you
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Yours,
Li Ping
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