中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（广州专用）（范围：九年级上下册）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择
The Good Son
Once there was a jeweller(珠宝商), who was known as a good man. People always bought jewelries from him.
One day, a rich man and his wife came to buy some diamonds and they want to put them on a special dress for their mother. She would wear it for 1 eightieth-birthday party.
The couple(夫妇) told the jeweller 2 they wanted, and offered him 3 honest price. He said that he could not let them 4 the jewels at that moment, and asked them to come back later. However, they wanted the diamonds without delay (耽搁). They 5 thought that the jeweller might be trying to get more money for the diamonds. 6 they offered him double, then three times, what the diamonds were worth. But he still refused 7 them the diamonds. They felt very 8 .
Some hours later, the jeweller went to them and gave them the diamonds. They offered him the last price for the diamonds, and the price was three times what the diamonds were worth. But the jeweller said, “They 9 not worth that high price, and I will only agree with the first price that you offered this morning.
“Why, then, did you not sell us the diamonds right away ” they asked 10 surprise. He answered, “The diamonds 11 in the box by my father and only he had the key to the box. He was asleep, and I did not want to wake him. He is old and every hour of sleep 12 him good. For all the gold in the world, I would not disrespect(不尊重) my father or make him uncomfortable.” The couple were 13 moved by the man’s words, so the husband said to him, “ 14 good son you are! Thanks for the lesson you taught us on how 15 parents. One day your own children will give you the same respect and love that you have shown.”
1．A．she B．her C．hers D．she’s
2．A．which B．where C．what D．how
3．A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．A．see B．saw C．to see D．seeing
5．A．too B．either C．as well D．also
6．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
7．A．to give B．give C．giving D．gave
8．A．angrily B．angry C．anger D．angrier
9．A．is B．was C．were D．are
10．A．in B．of C．with D．on
11．A．kept B．were kept C．was kept D．be kept
12．A．do B．does C．did D．done
13．A．deep B．deepen C．deeply D．depth
14．A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
15．A．to respect B．respect C．respecting D．respects
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一对富人夫妇去买钻石，尽管他们不断加价，但是珠宝商还是拒绝给他们钻石，当他们得知是因为盒子的钥匙在珠宝商的父亲那里，而他正在睡觉，珠宝商不想叫醒他的父亲，因为父亲老了，每个小时的睡眠对他都是好的，他不想让父亲不舒服，珠宝商的行为让这对夫妇深受感动。
1．句意：她要在她的八十岁生日宴会上戴上它。
she她，主格；her她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词；she’s她是。此处修饰名词eightieth-birthday party，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
2．句意：这对夫妇告诉珠宝商他们想要什么，并给了他诚实的价格。
which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么；how如何。根据“The couple(夫妇) told the jeweller ... they wanted”可知，是告诉珠宝商他们想要的，用what作wanted的宾语。故选C。
3．句意：这对夫妇告诉珠宝商他们想要什么，并给了他诚实的价格。
a一，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“honest price”可知，此处表示泛指一个诚实的价格，honest是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选B。
4．句意：他说他现在不能让他们看珠宝，请他们过一会儿再来。
see看见，动词原形；saw动词过去式；to see动词不定式；seeing动名词或现在分词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选A。
5．句意：他们还认为珠宝商可能是想把这些钻石卖得更高的价钱。
too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末；as well也，用于肯定句末；also也，用于句中。根据“They ... thought”可知，此处是位于句中，用also表示。故选D。
6．句意：所以他们给他钻石价值的两倍，然后是三倍。
And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据“They ... thought that the jeweller might be trying to get more money for the diamonds ... they offered him double, then three times, what the diamonds were worth”可知，句子前后是因果关系，用so连接。故选D。
7．句意：但他仍然拒绝把钻石给他们。
to give动词不定式；give动词原形；giving动名词或现在分词；gave动词过去式。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选A。
8．句意：他们感到很生气。
angrily生气地，副词；angry生气的，形容词；anger愤怒，名词或动词；angrier更加生气的，形容词比较级。根据“felt very”可知，此处用形容词作表语，且very后跟原级。故选B。
9．句意：它们不值那么高的价钱，我只同意你今天早上报的第一个价格。
is是，主语是单数，用于一般现在时；was是，主语是单数，用于一般过去时；were用于一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称；are用于一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“They ... not worth that high price”可知，此处时态用一般现在时，表示客观事实，主语是复数，be用are。故选D。
10．句意：他们惊讶地问。
in在里面；of……的；with和；on在上面。in surprise“惊讶地”，固定短语。故选A。
11．句意：钻石被我父亲保存在盒子里，只有他有盒子的钥匙。
kept保存，动词过去式或过去分词；were kept被保存，一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数；was kept一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数；be kept被保存。根据“The diamonds ... in the box by my father”可知，主语diamonds与keep之间是动宾关系，主语是复数，时态是一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态were done。故选B。
12．句意：他老了，每睡一小时对他都有好处。
do动词原形；does动词三单；did动词过去式；done过去分词。根据“every hour of sleep ... him good.”可知，句子缺少谓语，由“is”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单。故选B。
13．句意：夫妻俩被男人的话深深地感动了。
deep深的，形容词；deepen加深，动词；deeply深深地，副词；depth深度，名词。此处修饰动词moved，用副词形式。故选C。
14．句意：你真是个好儿子！
What多么，修饰名词；How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What a多么，修饰名词单数；How a错误用法。本句是感叹句，中心词是名词单数son，感叹句型用“what a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”。故选C。
15．句意：谢谢你教我们如何尊敬父母。
to respect尊敬，动词不定式；respect动词原形；respecting动名词或现在分词；respects动词三单。根据“taught us on how ... parents.”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构。故选A。
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Mickey was really good at 16 at a very young age. Everyone believed he would be a star player like Yao Ming in NBA until a bad day came to him. He got a(n) 17 . At first, it didn’t seem serious. All people around him simply thought he caught a cold. Yet, after Mickey took some medicine, he got 18 . Finally, the doctors found that they had to take away Mickey’s two hands and legs to save his 19 . There was a hard time in Mickey’s life when he had to leave his teammates. To everyone’s surprise, Mickey never said something 20 . Though in a bad situation, he never thought about giving up. 21 , he worked hard with the artificial (人造的) hands and legs. He even won prizes in the world-famous competitions.
On a beautiful morning, Mickey decided to start a 22 : mickeys run. com to help people with 23 experiences like him. Since then, many disabled people have shared their experiences on it, which encourages more people to be positive. One day 24 by a TV program about his story, he said, “Life may be hard for us sometimes, but believe that we are able to make our own life meaningful. Keep smiling! Sunshine will 25 after the hard time is gone.”
16．A．football B．basketball C．volleyball
17．A．change B．cold C．illness
18．A．worse B．better C．weaker
19．A．legs B．arms C．life
20．A．hopeless B．useful C．useless
21．A．However B．Instead C．Finally
22．A．activity B．group C．website
23．A．different B．similar C．common
24．A．interviewed B．asked C．told
25．A．go away B．rise up C．show up
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了遭遇截肢的米奇仍然坚持自己篮球梦想的励志故事。
16．句意：米奇在很小的时候就很擅长打篮球。
football足球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球。根据下文“Everyone believed he would be a star player like Yao Ming in NBA”可知，米奇在很小的时候就很擅长打篮球，每个人都相信他会像姚明一样成为NBA的明星球员。故选B。
17．句意：他生了一场病。
change改变；cold寒冷的；illness疾病。根据下文“All people around him simply thought he caught a cold”可知，米奇生病了。故选C。
18．句意：然而，在米奇服用了一些药物之后，他的情况变得更糟糕了。
worse更糟糕的；better更好的；weaker更弱的。根据下文“Finally, the doctors found that they had to take away Mickey’s two hands and legs to save his life”可知，在米奇服用了一些药物之后，他的情况变得更糟糕了，最后不得不截肢保命。故选A。
19．句意：最后，医生们发现他们不得不截掉米奇的两只手和腿来挽救他的生命。
legs腿；arms手臂；life生命。根据上文“they had to take away Mickey’s two hands and legs”可知，医生不得不截掉米奇的两只手和腿来挽救他的生命。故选C。
20．句意：令大家吃惊的是，米奇从来没有说过绝望的话。
hopeless没有希望的；useful有用的；useless除非。根据下文“Though in a bad situation, he never thought about giving up”可知，米奇还是保持着乐观的心态，从来没有说过绝望的话。故选A。
21．句意：相反，他用义肢努力地训练。
However然而；Instead相反；Finally最终。根据上文“Though in a bad situation, he never thought about giving up”可知，尽管处境艰难，但米奇从未放弃希望，相反，他用义肢努力地训练。故选B。
22．句意：在一个美丽的早晨，米奇决定创办一个网站：mickeys run. com来帮助那些和他有相似经历的人。
activity活动；group团队；website网站。空格后“mickeys run. com”是一个网站，故选C。
23．句意：在一个美丽的早晨，米奇决定创办一个网站：mickeys run. com来帮助那些和他有相似经历的人。
different不同的；similar相似的；common普遍的。空格后为“like him”，此处指的是那些和他有相似经历的人。故选B。
24．句意：有一天，他在接受一个电视节目采访时谈到了他的故事。他说：“有时候生活对我们来说可能很艰难，但相信我们能够让自己的生活变得有意义。保持微笑！艰难的日子过去后，阳光就会出现。”
interviewed采访；asked问；told告诉。空格后为“by a TV program”，此处指的是被电视节目采访。故选A。
25．句意：有一天，他在接受一个电视节目采访时谈到了他的故事。他说：“有时候生活对我们来说可能很艰难，但相信我们能够让自己的生活变得有意义。保持微笑！艰难的日子过去后，阳光就会出现。”
go away离开；rise up上升；show up出现。根据下文“after the hard time is gone”可知，艰难的日子过去后，阳光就会出现。故选C。
三、阅读单选
The FIFA World Cup is upon us in Qatar and excitement is truly kicking in. It’s the world’s biggest international soccer tournament (比赛) and also the most-watched sporting event in the world. There are 32 teams competing to win. This year’s tournament looks to be particularly (尤其) unique. What makes it different from the ones before
For starters, it’s the first time the tournament has been held in the Middle East after Qatar beat other host competitors—the US, South Korea, Japan and Australia back in 2010. It’s also the first time in history the tournament is happening during the Northern Hemisphere (北半球) winter months, from Nov20 to Dec18.
That’s because Qatar is a desert country, and in summer the temperature can be as high as 42℃. That’s way too hot to play outdoor sports. But it will still be pretty warm in winter. The temperature in the stadium (体育场) is expected to be around 20℃ to 30℃. Air conditioning (空调) will help to keep it cooler.
Qatar is also the smallest nation by area to host the cup. They’ll be playing the first match of the tournament, facing Ecuador (厄瓜多尔). It’s Qatar’s first-ever FIFA World Cup game. This makes them the first country to host their debut (首秀) game since Italy in 1934!
There may be new challenges for many players too. Aside from (除……之外) the hot weather, for European teams like England, France, Germ any and Spain, it’s only just over a year since their last big international tournament, the UEFA Champions League (欧联杯).
According to FIFA’s rankings (排名), the favorites to win the tournament this year are Brazil, followed by Argentina and France.
26．Qatar won the right to hold the FIFA World Cup in ________.
A．2010 B．2014 C．2018 D．2022
27．How long does the 2022 FIFA World Cup last
A．Half a month. B．A week. C．Twenty Days. D．About a month.
28．Why is Qatar unique in holding the FIFA World Cup
a. It’s the first country to build a stadium in a desert.
b. It’s the first country in Northern Hemisphere to hold the game in winter.
c. It’s the first country in the Middle East to hold the tournament.
d. It’s the smallest nation by area to host the cup.
e. It’s the first ever host country to play the first game of the cup.
A．abc B．ace C．bcd D．cde
29．What do we know from Paragraph 5
A．Hot weather won’t influence players in the game.
B．Qatar is facing the challenge of dealing with hot weather.
C．European teams haven’t had a proper game for a long time.
D．European teams have not had long to recover from their last big tournament.
30．What is the last paragraph about
A．Qatari people’s opinions toward the game.
B．The author’s guess of who will win the tournament.
C．Which countries are favored to win the cup.
D．What people’s expectations of Qatar are.
【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔足球世界杯的概况，并说明了在卡塔尔举行的独一无二之处。
26．细节理解题。根据“it’s the first time...Australia back in 2010”可知卡塔尔是在2010年击败其他国家赢得了举办世界杯的机会。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“It’s also the first time...from Nov 20 to Dec 18”可知11月20日到12月18日是举办世界杯的时间，将近一个月。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“It’s also the first time in history the tournament is happening during the Northern Hemisphere (北半球) winter months”可知b正确；根据“it’s the first time the game has been held in the Middle East”可知c正确；根据“Qatar is also the smallest nation by area to host the cup”可知d正确。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“it’s only just over a year since their last big international game, the UEFA Champions League”可知距离他们上一次国际比赛仅仅一年时间，欧洲队又要面临世界杯，可推测他们恢复的时间还不长。故选D。
30．段落大意题。根据“According to FIFA’s rankings (排名), the favorites to win the game this year are Brazil, followed by Argentina and France”可知最后一段的主旨大意是列出了本届最有希望赢得比赛的队伍。故选C。
Daniel Scali, an Australian man with CRPS (复杂性局部疼痛综合征), has broken the world record for the long time in the abdominal plank position (平板支撑) with a time of 9 hours 30 minutes and 1 second, according to the Guinness World Records.
Scali set the record on August 6, 2021, in Adelaide, Australia. His time beat the previous (以前的) record of 8 hours 15 minutes and 15 seconds, which was set in February, 2020 by George Hood, who was 62 years old at the time.
“When I was 12 years old, I fell off the high place causing a serious break in my left arm. As a result, I live with a condition called CRPS,” he explained to Guinness.
“It is the brain sending wrong messages to my arm, which is the affected area. So anything like soft touch, movement, wind and water will cause me pain.”
Following his disease, Scali turned to planking to manage his pain tolerance (忍耐力). At last, his CRPS made him work toward setting the record in the hope that he could inspire others experiencing pain to achieve their goals.
“I wanted to show people that no matter what conditions you go through, no matter what pain you have, if you make up your mind and believe yourself, you can achieve it.”
31．What happened to Danie Scali when he was 12 years old
A．He broke the world record. B．His left arm was seriously hurt.
C．He got hurt because of soft touch. D．His brain sent wrong messages to his leg.
32．Why did Scali turn to planking after his disease
A．To deal with his pain tolerance. B．To show himself to other people.
C．To beat the previous record holder. D．To inspire others to achieve their dreams.
33．What is the meaning of the underlined word “inspire” in Paragraph 5
A．Force. B．Remind. C．Prevent. D．Encourage.
34．Which of the following sayings best describes Daniel Scali’s experience
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了患有复杂性局部疼痛综合征的丹尼尔以9小时30分零1秒的成绩打破了平板支撑吉尼斯记录。他向人们证明，无论你经历什么状况，遭遇什么样的痛苦，只要下定决心并相信自己，就一定能成功。
31．细节理解题。根据“When I was 12 years old, I fell off the high place causing a serious break in my left arm.”可知，12岁那年他左臂受了严重的伤，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Following his disease, Scali turned to planking to manage his pain tolerance (忍耐力).”可知，丹尼尔希望可以管理自己的疼痛忍耐力。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“At last, his CRPS made him work toward setting the record in the hope that he could inspire others experiencing pain to achieve their goals..”可知，丹尼尔希望通过自己的事例激励其他正在经受痛苦的人获得成功。inspire意为“激励”，与encourage同义。故选D。
34．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述一个身患疾病的澳大利亚人通过自己不懈的努力和坚强的毅力成功打破了平板支撑的吉尼斯记录，从他身上作者想告诉我们只要努力，就会实现梦想，所以“有志者事竟成”最能概括，故选D。
The barcodes (条形码) has greatly influenced our daily life. With them, we only need to give each product a special number and print (打印) it. Then computers can read it correctly. But barcodes can also cause problems. For example, if the barcode is printed not so clearly, a number “seven” could look like a “one” and a “three” could look like an “eight” to a computer. Of course, a “nine” looks similar to a “six” if you turn it upside down. So we need a better way of printing numbers so that they can be read correctly at high speeds. That’s the problem barcodes solve.
Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same size. These are colored either black or white to show the number zero to nine. For example, the number “one” is shown from the left to the right by two white stripes (条), two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black stripe. Even if you turn it upside down, it isn’t similar to any other number.
A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific meaning. The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made. For example, 690-692 is the barcode for China. The next part tells you who produced the product. The final part is about the product itself. This is how barcodes work.
35．What problem can it cause when people give each product a special number
A．It’s too simple to print the number on computer.
B．Computers cannot read the number directly.
C．Numbers could look similar if they are printed unclearly.
D．It’s a bad way to print numbers at high speeds.
36．Which of the following barcode shows the number “one”
A． B．
C． D．
37．A barcode may include ________ parts.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
38．What is the passage mainly about
A．Products. B．Barcodes. C．Printers. D．Computers.
【答案】35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了条形码的相关知识。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But barcodes can also cause problems. For example, if the barcode is printed not so clearly, a number ‘seven’ could look like a ‘one’ and a ‘three’ could look like an ‘eight’ to a computer. Of course, a ‘nine’ looks similar to a ‘six’ if you turn it upside down.”可知，如果打印不清楚，数字可能看起来很相似。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For example, the number ‘one’ is shown from the left to the right by two white stripes (条), two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black stripe.”可知，例如，数字“1”从左到右由两条白色条纹、两条黑色条纹、两条白色条纹和一条黑色条纹表示。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific meaning. The first part of a barcode…The next part…The final part…”可知，条形码可能包括三个部分。故选C。
38．主旨大意题。阅读整篇文章可知，文章主要介绍了条形码的相关知识。故选B。
There are many famous people from ancient and modern times, both in China and abroad. The following is a brief introduction about the four famous people from the website www. .
Laozi: Laozi lived in the 6th century BC． It is believed that he wrote the Daodejing. This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration (鼓舞人心的话) in this book. There are many famous sayings in the Daodejing. One of them is “A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.”
Zhang Guimei: Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. This is a special high school which did not ask for tuition fees (学费) from girls in poor families. In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school, but her hard try was often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding.
Archimedes: Archimedes, a great scientist in history, said to the king he could pull a huge warship (战船) into the river by himself. Archimedes first set up an operating crank (操作曲柄) by the bank. He then put a group of pulley blocks between it and the warship. Later he could pull the warship into the river by moving the operating crank. From then on the king trusted him and asked everyone to trust him.
Elon Musk: Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of Space X, is considering getting people to go to Mars and finally setting up a base that can serve as an actual city, supporting one million people there. To build a city on Mars, rockets should be sent to Mars continually (不断地) until there are enough resources. With the rockets, spaceships with people and things will be sent to Mars.
39．Why is the Daodejing still widely read today
A．Because many people have found inspiration in it.
B．Because it was written by Laozi in the 6th century BC．
C．Because it is popular in both the East and the West.
D．Because many famous sayings are about a journey.
40．What does the underlined word “suspicion” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Support. B．Understand. C．Doubt. D．Trust.
41．How did Archimedes make the king trust him
A．By making an operating crank. B．By creating a warship.
C．By providing a famous saying. D．By doing an experiment.
42．What is Musk’s final plan
A．To build rockets to fly people to Mars.
B．To have one million people live on Mars.
C．To carry things from Mars back to Earth.
D．To make Mars a place for people to have fun.
43．What can we learn from the passage
A．The book Daodejing is only popular in China.
B．Students at the school need to pay tuition fees.
C．The king didn’t believe Archimedes at first.
D．Elon Musk has already built a city on Mars.
【答案】39．A 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．C
【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要简要介绍了古今中外的四位名人。
39．细节理解题。根据第一个方框“This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration in this book.”可知，《道德经》今天仍被广泛阅读是因为很多人在这本书中找到了灵感。故选A。
40．词义猜测题。根据第二个方框“even misunderstanding”可知，张开始为学校筹集资金时遇到了误解，那么“suspicion”也应是与“误解”类似的阻力，结合备选项可知，C项“怀疑”符合语境。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据第三个方框“Archimedes first set up an operating crank by the bank. He then put a group of pulley blocks between it and the warship. Later he could pull the warship into the river by moving the operating crank.（阿基米德首先由河岸设置了一个操作曲柄。然后他在它和战舰之间放了一组滑轮组。后来，他可以通过移动操作曲柄把战舰拖进河里。）”可知，阿基米德通过一个物理实验，顺利地把战舰拖进河里。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据最后一个方框“Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of Space X, is considering getting people to go to Mars and finally setting up a base that can serve as an actual city, supporting one million people there.（Space X的创始人兼首席执行官埃隆·马斯克正在考虑让人们去火星，并最终建立一个基地，可以作为一个真正的城市，在那里支持100万人。）”可知，马斯克考虑在火星建立一个100万人生活的城市。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第三个方框“From then on the king trusted him and asked everyone to trust him.（从那时起，国王信任他，并要求每个人都信任他。）”可知，开始时国王并不信任阿基米德。故选C。
四、阅读还原5选5
Many people believe that only talented people can come up with new invention ideas. In fact, it is possible for anyone to have good invention ideas. 44
First, you need to find fields that you know well. You can make a list of them. By making the list, you will find the fields easily. 45 What fields are you good at You can ask yourself these questions and write down the answers on your list.
46 Your goal is to find what can be improved in your fields. You can ask people around you about their problems such as your classmates, parents or teachers. If you are too shy to ask, you can use the Internet to get some information. Your new invention ideas need to solve those problems.
The next step is to research the market. Once you know the needs, you can start researching. 47 The only thing you can do is find ways to improve these tools and make them better. If there are no such tools, you can think about creating them.
When you have finished all these steps, you will get some interesting ideas. 48 So why not start to have a try now
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．What are you interested in
B．Then, you should try to find the needs and problems.
C．Then it will be time for you to create your own inventions.
D．There may be some tools in the market that can solve the problems.
E．If you follow these steps, you can have your own invention ideas.
【答案】44．E 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个人想要产生一些发明的想法应当怎么做。
44．根据下文几个段落的第一句“First, you need to find fields that you know well.”、“ The next step is to research the market. ”可知，本文主要讲了几个步骤，此处应当总起全文提及这些步骤，选项E“如果你跟随这些步骤，你可以有你自己的发明主意。”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据空格下两句“What fields are you good at You can ask yourself these questions and write down the answers on your list.”可知，后文说到这些问题，此处应当是一个对自己发问的问句，选项A“你对什么感兴趣？”符合语境。故选A。
46．根据文章第三段可知，本段反复提到了问题，结合本文脉络，第三段第一句也应当是步骤的第二步，此处应当是一个做法，选项B“然后，你应该尽全力去找到需求和问题。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据空格前两句“The next step is to research the market. Once you know the needs, you can start researching.”可知，本段是去搜寻市场，市场上有什么，此处应当解答，选项D“市场上可能有一些工具可以解决问题。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据空格前一句“When you have finished all these steps, you will get some interesting ideas.”可知，上文步骤都说完了，此处应当点题，选项C“然后对你来说是时候创造你自己的发明。”符合语境。故选C。
五、短文首字母填空
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
My best friend is Tom. We have been friends for more than ten years. We usually study together, play together and share our happiness and sadness together. Tom is a boy who has a sense of h 49 . When I am unhappy, he usually tells me some j 50 or funny stories to make me cheerful. Tom isn’t good at study. He is a c 51 boy and always makes a lot of mistakes in the exams. Therefore, I try my best to help him with his study. I believe he will pass the exam in the near future. T 52 we have a good relationship with each other, we have quarrels（吵）sometimes. After quarreling, we r 53 doing so and apologize to each other. Then we become closer and closer. I am lucky to have a friend like Tom and I hope our relationship will last forever.
【答案】49．(h)umour/(h)umor 50．(j)okes 51．(c)areless 52．(T)hough 53．(r)egret
【导语】本文主要时作者介绍了和最好的朋友Tom之间的友谊。
49．句意：Tom是一个有幽默感的男孩。根据“I am unhappy, he usually tells me some...or funny stories to make me cheerful”可知Tom有幽默感，“幽默感”英文表达为a sense of humour或a sense of humor。故填(h)umour/(h)umor。
50．句意：当我不开心时，他通常给我讲笑话或好笑的故事让我高兴。根据“funny stories to make me cheerful”可知他想办法使我开心，“讲笑话”英文表达为tell jokes。故填(j)okes。
51．句意：他是一个粗心的男孩，总是在考试中犯很多错误。根据“always makes a lot of mistakes in the exams”可知Tom很粗心，形容词“粗心的”careless。故填(c)areless。
52．句意：尽管我们关系很好，但有时也会吵架。该句为让步状语从句，由though或although引导，结合首字母，空处只能用though。故填(T)hough。
53．句意：吵架后，我们后悔这样做，并向对方道歉。根据“apologize to each other”可知我们后悔吵架，动词“后悔”regret，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填(r)egret。
六、完成句子
54．亲爱的朋友们，你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗？
Dear friends, do you know make the Chinese Dream come true
【答案】 how we can
【详解】how“怎样”；we“我们”；can“能”。此句为宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序。故填how；we；can。
55．明天我们最好早出发。
We’d better early tomorrow.
【答案】 set out
【详解】根据中文提示，表示“出发”应用短语set out，had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”，空处动词应用原形，故填set；out。
56．工人们承诺了年底前会将房子修建完毕。（完成译句）
The workers promised to the house by the end of the year.
【答案】 have/get finished
【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少的内容是“将房子修建完毕”，have/ get sth done“让某事被做”，第一空前“promised to”后加动词原形，所以填have/ get；finish表示“完成”，其过去分词为finished。故填have/ get；finished。
57．孩子们应该自己做决定吗？(完成译句)
children to make their own decisions
【答案】 Are supposed
【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空处填“应该做某事”。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”；主语children，be动词用are，故填Are；supposed。
58．Angela 赢得了巴黎双人游。多么让人激动的消息啊！
Angela won a trip for two to Paris. it was!
【答案】What exciting information/What exciting news
【详解】根据题干可知，本句为感叹句；结合汉语句意“多么激动人心的消息啊!”中心词为“消息”，英文表达用news/information，不可数名词，所以用what来引导感叹句，前面用形容词exciting“激动人心的”修饰，句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！故填What exciting news/information。
七、材料作文
59．践行文明礼仪从我做起。作为一名学生，我们应该不断提升文明素质，做文明礼仪的倡导者。请以“To Be a Student with Good Manners”为题，写一篇英语短文。
提示：1. Are you a student with good or bad manners
2. Why do you think so
3. As a student with good manners, what should/shouldn’t you do
要求：1. 短文须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；
3. 词数80个左右。
To Be a Student with Good Manners
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
To Be a Student with Good Manners
Good manners are important to us. A person with good manners is always popular. I am a student with good manners. I always follow school rules and greet others with a smile. If someone is in trouble, I will try my best to help him or her. I feel happy when I help others. However, it is not easy to have good manners. We should form the habit of being polite and helpful. As a saying goes, “Politeness costs nothing but wins everything.” Let’s be a student with good manners.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③ 提示：提示问题已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍礼貌的重要性并说明自己是有礼貌的人；
第二步，通过自己的行为介绍为什么认为自己是有礼貌的；
第三步，介绍有礼貌的人应该做的事情；
第四步，呼吁大家一起成为有礼貌的人。
[亮点词汇]
① in trouble 有麻烦
② form the habit of 养成……的习惯
[高分句型]
① If someone is in trouble, I always try to help.（if引导的条件状语从句）
② Let’s be a student with good manners.（祈使句）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（广州专用）（范围：九年级上下册）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择
The Good Son
Once there was a jeweller(珠宝商), who was known as a good man. People always bought jewelries from him.
One day, a rich man and his wife came to buy some diamonds and they want to put them on a special dress for their mother. She would wear it for 1 eightieth-birthday party.
The couple(夫妇) told the jeweller 2 they wanted, and offered him 3 honest price. He said that he could not let them 4 the jewels at that moment, and asked them to come back later. However, they wanted the diamonds without delay (耽搁). They 5 thought that the jeweller might be trying to get more money for the diamonds. 6 they offered him double, then three times, what the diamonds were worth. But he still refused 7 them the diamonds. They felt very 8 .
Some hours later, the jeweller went to them and gave them the diamonds. They offered him the last price for the diamonds, and the price was three times what the diamonds were worth. But the jeweller said, “They 9 not worth that high price, and I will only agree with the first price that you offered this morning.
“Why, then, did you not sell us the diamonds right away ” they asked 10 surprise. He answered, “The diamonds 11 in the box by my father and only he had the key to the box. He was asleep, and I did not want to wake him. He is old and every hour of sleep 12 him good. For all the gold in the world, I would not disrespect(不尊重) my father or make him uncomfortable.” The couple were 13 moved by the man’s words, so the husband said to him, “ 14 good son you are! Thanks for the lesson you taught us on how 15 parents. One day your own children will give you the same respect and love that you have shown.”
1．A．she B．her C．hers D．she’s
2．A．which B．where C．what D．how
3．A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．A．see B．saw C．to see D．seeing
5．A．too B．either C．as well D．also
6．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
7．A．to give B．give C．giving D．gave
8．A．angrily B．angry C．anger D．angrier
9．A．is B．was C．were D．are
10．A．in B．of C．with D．on
11．A．kept B．were kept C．was kept D．be kept
12．A．do B．does C．did D．done
13．A．deep B．deepen C．deeply D．depth
14．A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
15．A．to respect B．respect C．respecting D．respects
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Mickey was really good at 16 at a very young age. Everyone believed he would be a star player like Yao Ming in NBA until a bad day came to him. He got a(n) 17 . At first, it didn’t seem serious. All people around him simply thought he caught a cold. Yet, after Mickey took some medicine, he got 18 . Finally, the doctors found that they had to take away Mickey’s two hands and legs to save his 19 . There was a hard time in Mickey’s life when he had to leave his teammates. To everyone’s surprise, Mickey never said something 20 . Though in a bad situation, he never thought about giving up. 21 , he worked hard with the artificial (人造的) hands and legs. He even won prizes in the world-famous competitions.
On a beautiful morning, Mickey decided to start a 22 : mickeys run. com to help people with 23 experiences like him. Since then, many disabled people have shared their experiences on it, which encourages more people to be positive. One day 24 by a TV program about his story, he said, “Life may be hard for us sometimes, but believe that we are able to make our own life meaningful. Keep smiling! Sunshine will 25 after the hard time is gone.”
16．A．football B．basketball C．volleyball
17．A．change B．cold C．illness
18．A．worse B．better C．weaker
19．A．legs B．arms C．life
20．A．hopeless B．useful C．useless
21．A．However B．Instead C．Finally
22．A．activity B．group C．website
23．A．different B．similar C．common
24．A．interviewed B．asked C．told
25．A．go away B．rise up C．show up
三、阅读单选
The FIFA World Cup is upon us in Qatar and excitement is truly kicking in. It’s the world’s biggest international soccer tournament (比赛) and also the most-watched sporting event in the world. There are 32 teams competing to win. This year’s tournament looks to be particularly (尤其) unique. What makes it different from the ones before
For starters, it’s the first time the tournament has been held in the Middle East after Qatar beat other host competitors—the US, South Korea, Japan and Australia back in 2010. It’s also the first time in history the tournament is happening during the Northern Hemisphere (北半球) winter months, from Nov20 to Dec18.
That’s because Qatar is a desert country, and in summer the temperature can be as high as 42℃. That’s way too hot to play outdoor sports. But it will still be pretty warm in winter. The temperature in the stadium (体育场) is expected to be around 20℃ to 30℃. Air conditioning (空调) will help to keep it cooler.
Qatar is also the smallest nation by area to host the cup. They’ll be playing the first match of the tournament, facing Ecuador (厄瓜多尔). It’s Qatar’s first-ever FIFA World Cup game. This makes them the first country to host their debut (首秀) game since Italy in 1934!
There may be new challenges for many players too. Aside from (除……之外) the hot weather, for European teams like England, France, Germ any and Spain, it’s only just over a year since their last big international tournament, the UEFA Champions League (欧联杯).
According to FIFA’s rankings (排名), the favorites to win the tournament this year are Brazil, followed by Argentina and France.
26．Qatar won the right to hold the FIFA World Cup in ________.
A．2010 B．2014 C．2018 D．2022
27．How long does the 2022 FIFA World Cup last
A．Half a month. B．A week. C．Twenty Days. D．About a month.
28．Why is Qatar unique in holding the FIFA World Cup
a. It’s the first country to build a stadium in a desert.
b. It’s the first country in Northern Hemisphere to hold the game in winter.
c. It’s the first country in the Middle East to hold the tournament.
d. It’s the smallest nation by area to host the cup.
e. It’s the first ever host country to play the first game of the cup.
A．abc B．ace C．bcd D．cde
29．What do we know from Paragraph 5
A．Hot weather won’t influence players in the game.
B．Qatar is facing the challenge of dealing with hot weather.
C．European teams haven’t had a proper game for a long time.
D．European teams have not had long to recover from their last big tournament.
30．What is the last paragraph about
A．Qatari people’s opinions toward the game.
B．The author’s guess of who will win the tournament.
C．Which countries are favored to win the cup.
D．What people’s expectations of Qatar are.
Daniel Scali, an Australian man with CRPS (复杂性局部疼痛综合征), has broken the world record for the long time in the abdominal plank position (平板支撑) with a time of 9 hours 30 minutes and 1 second, according to the Guinness World Records.
Scali set the record on August 6, 2021, in Adelaide, Australia. His time beat the previous (以前的) record of 8 hours 15 minutes and 15 seconds, which was set in February, 2020 by George Hood, who was 62 years old at the time.
“When I was 12 years old, I fell off the high place causing a serious break in my left arm. As a result, I live with a condition called CRPS,” he explained to Guinness.
“It is the brain sending wrong messages to my arm, which is the affected area. So anything like soft touch, movement, wind and water will cause me pain.”
Following his disease, Scali turned to planking to manage his pain tolerance (忍耐力). At last, his CRPS made him work toward setting the record in the hope that he could inspire others experiencing pain to achieve their goals.
“I wanted to show people that no matter what conditions you go through, no matter what pain you have, if you make up your mind and believe yourself, you can achieve it.”
31．What happened to Danie Scali when he was 12 years old
A．He broke the world record. B．His left arm was seriously hurt.
C．He got hurt because of soft touch. D．His brain sent wrong messages to his leg.
32．Why did Scali turn to planking after his disease
A．To deal with his pain tolerance. B．To show himself to other people.
C．To beat the previous record holder. D．To inspire others to achieve their dreams.
33．What is the meaning of the underlined word “inspire” in Paragraph 5
A．Force. B．Remind. C．Prevent. D．Encourage.
34．Which of the following sayings best describes Daniel Scali’s experience
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
The barcodes (条形码) has greatly influenced our daily life. With them, we only need to give each product a special number and print (打印) it. Then computers can read it correctly. But barcodes can also cause problems. For example, if the barcode is printed not so clearly, a number “seven” could look like a “one” and a “three” could look like an “eight” to a computer. Of course, a “nine” looks similar to a “six” if you turn it upside down. So we need a better way of printing numbers so that they can be read correctly at high speeds. That’s the problem barcodes solve.
Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same size. These are colored either black or white to show the number zero to nine. For example, the number “one” is shown from the left to the right by two white stripes (条), two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black stripe. Even if you turn it upside down, it isn’t similar to any other number.
A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific meaning. The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made. For example, 690-692 is the barcode for China. The next part tells you who produced the product. The final part is about the product itself. This is how barcodes work.
35．What problem can it cause when people give each product a special number
A．It’s too simple to print the number on computer.
B．Computers cannot read the number directly.
C．Numbers could look similar if they are printed unclearly.
D．It’s a bad way to print numbers at high speeds.
36．Which of the following barcode shows the number “one”
A． B．
C． D．
37．A barcode may include ________ parts.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
38．What is the passage mainly about
A．Products. B．Barcodes. C．Printers. D．Computers.
There are many famous people from ancient and modern times, both in China and abroad. The following is a brief introduction about the four famous people from the website www. .
Laozi: Laozi lived in the 6th century BC． It is believed that he wrote the Daodejing. This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration (鼓舞人心的话) in this book. There are many famous sayings in the Daodejing. One of them is “A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.”
Zhang Guimei: Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. This is a special high school which did not ask for tuition fees (学费) from girls in poor families. In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school, but her hard try was often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding.
Archimedes: Archimedes, a great scientist in history, said to the king he could pull a huge warship (战船) into the river by himself. Archimedes first set up an operating crank (操作曲柄) by the bank. He then put a group of pulley blocks between it and the warship. Later he could pull the warship into the river by moving the operating crank. From then on the king trusted him and asked everyone to trust him.
Elon Musk: Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of Space X, is considering getting people to go to Mars and finally setting up a base that can serve as an actual city, supporting one million people there. To build a city on Mars, rockets should be sent to Mars continually (不断地) until there are enough resources. With the rockets, spaceships with people and things will be sent to Mars.
39．Why is the Daodejing still widely read today
A．Because many people have found inspiration in it.
B．Because it was written by Laozi in the 6th century BC．
C．Because it is popular in both the East and the West.
D．Because many famous sayings are about a journey.
40．What does the underlined word “suspicion” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Support. B．Understand. C．Doubt. D．Trust.
41．How did Archimedes make the king trust him
A．By making an operating crank. B．By creating a warship.
C．By providing a famous saying. D．By doing an experiment.
42．What is Musk’s final plan
A．To build rockets to fly people to Mars.
B．To have one million people live on Mars.
C．To carry things from Mars back to Earth.
D．To make Mars a place for people to have fun.
43．What can we learn from the passage
A．The book Daodejing is only popular in China.
B．Students at the school need to pay tuition fees.
C．The king didn’t believe Archimedes at first.
D．Elon Musk has already built a city on Mars.
四、阅读还原5选5
Many people believe that only talented people can come up with new invention ideas. In fact, it is possible for anyone to have good invention ideas. 44
First, you need to find fields that you know well. You can make a list of them. By making the list, you will find the fields easily. 45 What fields are you good at You can ask yourself these questions and write down the answers on your list.
46 Your goal is to find what can be improved in your fields. You can ask people around you about their problems such as your classmates, parents or teachers. If you are too shy to ask, you can use the Internet to get some information. Your new invention ideas need to solve those problems.
The next step is to research the market. Once you know the needs, you can start researching. 47 The only thing you can do is find ways to improve these tools and make them better. If there are no such tools, you can think about creating them.
When you have finished all these steps, you will get some interesting ideas. 48 So why not start to have a try now
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．What are you interested in
B．Then, you should try to find the needs and problems.
C．Then it will be time for you to create your own inventions.
D．There may be some tools in the market that can solve the problems.
E．If you follow these steps, you can have your own invention ideas.
五、短文首字母填空
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
My best friend is Tom. We have been friends for more than ten years. We usually study together, play together and share our happiness and sadness together. Tom is a boy who has a sense of h 49 . When I am unhappy, he usually tells me some j 50 or funny stories to make me cheerful. Tom isn’t good at study. He is a c 51 boy and always makes a lot of mistakes in the exams. Therefore, I try my best to help him with his study. I believe he will pass the exam in the near future. T 52 we have a good relationship with each other, we have quarrels（吵）sometimes. After quarreling, we r 53 doing so and apologize to each other. Then we become closer and closer. I am lucky to have a friend like Tom and I hope our relationship will last forever.
六、完成句子
54．亲爱的朋友们，你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗？
Dear friends, do you know make the Chinese Dream come true
55．明天我们最好早出发。
We’d better early tomorrow.
56．工人们承诺了年底前会将房子修建完毕。（完成译句）
The workers promised to the house by the end of the year.
57．孩子们应该自己做决定吗？(完成译句)
children to make their own decisions
58．Angela 赢得了巴黎双人游。多么让人激动的消息啊！
Angela won a trip for two to Paris. it was!
七、材料作文
59．践行文明礼仪从我做起。作为一名学生，我们应该不断提升文明素质，做文明礼仪的倡导者。请以“To Be a Student with Good Manners”为题，写一篇英语短文。
提示：1. Are you a student with good or bad manners
2. Why do you think so
3. As a student with good manners, what should/shouldn’t you do
要求：1. 短文须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；
3. 词数80个左右。
To Be a Student with Good Manners
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