中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题01 重点词汇一：（九年级上册）知识梳理及专练（两题型）100题
·模块一 Unit1: Key Words and phrases
·模块二 Unit2: Key Words and phrases
·模块三 Unit3: Key Words and phrases
·模块四 Unit4: Key Words and phrases
·模块五 Unit5: Key Words and phrases
·模块六 Unit6: Key Words and phrases
·模块七 Unit7: Key Words and phrases
·模块八 Unit8: Key Words and phrases
·模块九 用所给单词的正确形式填空（U1-U8）70题
·模块十 根据汉语提示填空（U1-U8）30题
1.golden adj.①金的 ②金色的
gold ①adj.金色的 ②n.金，黄金
2.agreement un.①同意 反义词：disagreement 不同意
②（意见或看法）一致 be in agreement/disagreement 一致/不一致
agree v. 同意 disagree v.不同意
3.try to do尽力做某事 try doing试着做某事
4.lift ①vt.举起，太高 ②n.电梯
5.at first 起初，当初=in the beginning 反义词：at last最后，终于
first of all首先，第一
6.be happy with sb./sth.对某人或某物满意=be pleased with
7.doubt vt.不能肯定
①doubt +n./pron.
②doubt+that/whether/if引导的宾语从句
n.怀疑
①be in doubt不肯定，不确定
②no doubt无疑，很可能
③without doubt 毫无疑问
8.①be made of 由...制成（能看出材料）
②be made from 由...制成（看不出材料）
③be made for为...而做
④be made by由...某人制成
⑤be made in+产地
9.wonder v.想知道=want to know
①wonder+疑问词引导的宾语从句
②wonder+if/whether
③wonder+疑问词+to do
10.send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.把某物寄/送某人
11.look for，寻找，强调动作和过程
find，找到，强调寻找的结果
find out找出，查明
12.truth n.真相，实情 tell the truth说实话 true adj.真实的 truly adv.真实地
13.seem 系动词：好像，似乎
①seem to be+形容词=It seems that 似乎
②seem to do好像，似乎要做某事
14.solve vt.解决，处理 solution cn.解决办法 the solution to... ....的解决办法
15.think about=consider考虑
16.fill...with... 用...充满 be filled with=be full of装满，充满
17.get into进入
18.run over溢出
19.That’s it.就是这样
20.go straight to直奔...
21.certain adj.确定的，肯定的=sure
①be certain that 确定
②be certain to do 肯定会做某事
③be certain of/about 对某事确信/有把握
④be certain of doing有把握做某事
22.send...to prison把...关进监狱
23.order sb. to do 命令某人做某事
24.as....as one can尽可能=as...aspossible
25.both...and....两者都
26.try to do尽力做某事 try doing尝试做某事
27.hit-hit-hit ①击，打 ②碰撞
28.win-won-won 赢得，获得，后面加比赛，奖品，战争，荣誉等名词
winner赢家
beat-beat-beaten 击败，后面加人，团队等名词
29.pay attention to注意
30.That’s why....那就是....的原因
31.leave sb. alone①不打扰别人 ②留下某人独自一人
32.discover：发现，指发现原本就存在的，但一直未被认识或不为人知的东西
discovery n.发现
invent：发明，指发明出新的，原来并不存在的东西，invention n.发明
33.not..any longer=no longer不再
not...any more=no more 不再
34.see/watch/hear/notice sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或动作经常发生）
see/watch/hear/notice sb. doing 看到某人正在做某事（某一动作正在进行）
35.不定代词+形容词
36.be allowed to do被允许做某事
①allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事
②allow doing允许做某事
37.dress as打扮成...的样子
38.make sure that/of=be sure=be certain确保
39.correct①adj.正确的=right ②vt.纠正
40.mistake ①cn.错误 make a mistake犯错误 by mistakes错误地
②v. mistook-mistaken弄错 mistake...for把...误认为...
41.enough ①adv.足够地 形容词或副词+enough
②adj.充足的，足够的 enough+名词
42.lead-led-led ①vt.带路，领路 ②vi.通向；导致 leader n.领导者
43.be taken off被领走 主动形式：take...off领走，带走，使...离开
44.go down①（船等）下沉 ②（日，月）落下 ③沿着...走 ④去某地
45.one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.....的之一，做主语时，谓语动词要用单数
46.own ①vt.拥有=have ②adj.自己的 owner cn.物主
47.①used to do 过去常常做某事
②be used to do被用来做某事
③be used to doing习惯于做某事
48.①through：穿过，指从内部穿过
②across：穿过，指从物体表面穿过
③over：越过，指从物体上方跨过，无接触面
④past：经过，指从某物旁边经过
49.during the day=during/in the daytime在白天
拓展：①all day and all night夜以继日
②some day将来有一天
③one day有朝一日；过去某一天
④day after day日复一日
⑤these days如今，现在
50.It is believed that人们相信=People believe that
①It is said that据说
②It is reported that据报道
51.①基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion，表示具体数目
②hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of 表示大约的数
1.a little=a bit 有点儿，稍微，后面修饰形容词，副词原级或比较级
2.pardon①感叹词，什么，再说一遍=pardon me
②动词，抱歉，对不起=sorry
3.consider vt.觉得，认为=think of
①consider sb./sth. (as)...认为某人/某物是....
②consider sb.+adj.+to do
③consider that
vt.考虑=think about
①consider doing
②consider+疑问词+to do
4.a sense of humor幽默感
5.receive：得到，收到，客观上收到，但不一定愿意接受
accept：接受，主观上的愿意接受
6.invitation cn.邀请，请柬 an invitation to（do）sth.（做）某事的邀请
invite v.邀请
7.pleasure cn.乐事
①It’s a pleasure to do sth.做某事是一件乐事
②my pleasure不客气，很乐意效劳
③with pleasure当然了，很愿意
8.on one’s way在去....的路上
9.avoid v.避免 avoid doing 避免做某事
10.let sb. down使某人失望
11.trust ①vt.信任，相信 ②vi.相信 trust in/to ③n.信任，信赖
true adj.真实的 truth n.真相，事实
12.so...that...如此...以致于.....
①so+many/few+可数名词复数+that....
②so+much/little+不可数名词+that....
③so+形容词/副词+that...
13.by heart单凭记忆
14.take a seat=have a seat就座
15.without difficulty轻而易举
16.join in=take part in参加
17.have no idea丝毫不知道=don’t know
18.be in trouble 陷入困境=get into trouble
have trouble in doing做某事有困难
19.such...that...如此...以致于....
①such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that
②such+形容词+可数名词复数+that
③such+形容词+不可数名词+that
20.offer vt.主动提出，自愿给予
①offer to do主动提出做某事
②offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物
同义短语：provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物
21.too much+un.太多 much too+adj/adv.太.... too many+cn.太多
22.decide to do=make a decision to do=make up one’s mind决定做某事
23.successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地
success n.成功 succeed v.成功做
24.spend，pay，cost，take的区别
spend-spent-spent，主语通常是人 ①spend..on ②spend（in）doing，花费时间或金钱
pay-paid-paid，主语通常是人 ①pay for ②pay sb. for 为某物支付金钱
cost-cost-cost，主语通常是物 sth. cost(s) (sb.)some money 花费金钱
take-took-taken，通常用it做形式主语， It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费时间
25.write down写下，记下
26.advice un.建议，意见 suggestion cn.建议
①give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议
②a piece of advice 一条建议
advise vt.建议 ①advise doing ②advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事
dream-dreamt/dreamed-dreamt/dreamed
①dream of/about梦见
②dream of/about doing梦想做某事
n.梦，梦想
27.at the age of在...几岁时
28.succeed in doing 成功地做某事
29.keep doing不断做某事，继续做某事
①keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事
②keep on doing不断做某事
be bored with对...无聊
achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想
maybe adv.=perhaps，大概，可能
may be 相当于情态动词+动词原形
at the moment此时此刻
message cn.信息，消息，音信
①leave a message 留信
②take a message 捎口信，传话
③send a message发送消息
experience①cn.经历，体验 ②un.经验 ③v.经历
play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑
joke cn.玩笑，笑料 v.开玩笑，玩弄
obey v.①听从，服从 ②遵守+规则/须知/法律/惯例
reduce vt.减少，缩小
jump into跳入
exactly adv.①确切地 ②完全正确 exact adj.精确的，准确的
a series of 一系列的
turning point 转折点
at the end of 在...的末尾
at the same time同时
①all the time一直 ②from time to time有时
③in time及时 ④on time按时
side by side 并排，肩并肩地=shoulder to shoulder
①arm in arm 臂挽臂（地）
②hand in hand手拉手（地）
③face to face面对面（地）
That’s because...那是因为 That’s why....那就是...的原因
can’t be 不可能 must be一定
1.be awake醒着
2.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
3.share：①把自己的想法（经历，感情）告诉（某人）
②分享 share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
③分配，分摊
4.decision n.决定 make a decision做决定
decide v.决定 decide to do=make a decision to do=make up one’s mind决定做某事
5.help with=help（to）do帮忙做某事
6.expect vt.①要求，指望 be expected to do sth.被要求做某事
②期待，盼望expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事
7.be/go/live/travel abroad在国外/出国/居住在国外/出国旅行
8.on business出差 business un.商务，公事
9.personal adj.个人的 person n.人
10.set rules for sb. 为某人制定规矩
set-set-set v.安排，确定
11.punish v.惩罚 punishment n.惩罚
12.alone和lonely的区别
alone：①adv.独自地，单独地 ②adj.独自的，单独的 客观的无人陪伴
lonely：adj.孤独的，寂寞的 主观上的孤独感
13.be away from不在，离开
14.although=though，虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，既可以放于主句前，也可以放在主句后
15.mind doing介意做某事
16.have no interest in对...没有兴趣
拓展：①take/have/show(an) interest in对....感兴趣=be interested in
②lose interest in对...失去兴趣
17.fashionable adj.流行的 fashion n.流行款式
18.out of date=out of fashion=out of style过时的
19.look after=take care of照顾
20.suppose vt.认为
①suppose that认为
②be supposed to do=should do应该做某事
21.unless=if...not除非；如果不，引导条件状语从句
22.either，as well，too，also的区别
either：也，通常用于否定句句末
as well：也，通常用于肯定句句末，前面没有逗号
too：也，通常用于肯定句句末，前面有逗号
also：也，通常用于肯定句句中，情态动词，be动词，助动词后，实义动词前
23.have an excellent relationship with 和...有良好的关系
24.suggest that建议做某事
25.make sense有意义，讲得通
26.invite v.邀请
①invite sb. to 邀请某人到
②invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
27.cost-cost-cost需付费，主语通常是物
28.remain ①系动词：仍然是，保持不变
②vi.剩余，遗留
③vi.仍需去做
29.give sb. a hand=help sb. 帮助某人
30.manage ①vi.能解决，应付
②vt.完成 manage to do设法做成某事
31.types of各种各样的
32.have trouble（in）doing=have trouble with=havedifficulty/problems（in）doing
做某事有困难
municate v.交流，沟通 communicate with sb.与某人交流
Communication n.表达，交流
34.try to do尽力做某事
35.go one’s way按...的方式
36.be ready to do准备做某事
37.be convenient for对...很便利
38.be patient with 对....有耐心
patient ①adj.有耐心的 ②n.病人
39.in addition 此外，另外
in addition to除...之外=besides
40.live with①忍受 ②和...一起生活
41.safe adj.安全的 safely adv.安全地 safety n.安全 in safety处于安全之中
反义词：dangerous危险的
1.discuss...with..和...讨论 discussion n.讨论
2.be worried about担心=worry about
3.（be）on a diet节食，控制饮食
diet n.日常饮食 a balanced diet均衡饮食
4.lie和lay的区别
lie：vi.①躺，位于lay-lain-lying
②撒谎lied-lied-lying
cn.谎言，谎话
lay：v.安放，铺，下蛋，产卵 laid-laid-laying
5.make jokes about sb.开.....的玩笑
6.though=although：尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句，在句子中不能与but连用，可以和yet，still连用
7.It’s adj. for sb. to do sth. 描述事物特征，一般用difficult，easy，necessary等形容词修饰
It’s adj. of sb. to do sth. 表示人物性格，品质，一般用kind，nice，clever，awful等形容词来修饰
8.laugh at嘲笑
9.regret-regretted-regretted-regretting 后悔
regret doing 后悔曾做过某事 regret that后悔做某事
regret to do 遗憾要去做某事
10.feel/be ashamed of对...感到惭愧
11.hate v.厌恶，憎恨 hate to do/doing讨厌做某事
12.advantage n.优点 反义词：disadvantage n.缺点
13.embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尴尬的，常描述人的感受
be embarrassed to do sth.做某事感到尴尬
embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，常用来修饰物事物
14.suggest v.①建议，提议 suggest doing建议做某事
②暗示，表明
suggestion cn.建议
15.share...with和...分享
16.drive sb. Mad让某人受不了
17.make a mess搞得一塌糊涂 mess cn.杂乱，不整洁
18.annoying：使恼怒的，可用于描述人或事物
annoyed：感到恼怒的，描述人
①be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气
②be annoyed at/about (doing) sth.对做某事恼火
19.fight with与..打架
20.lose weight减重
21.happen v.发生，碰巧
①sth. happens +时间/时间 某时/某地发生某事
②sth. happens to sb. 某人出了某事
③sb. happens to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
④It happens that恰巧发生某事
22.by accident偶然地，意外地=by chance
23.Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth.为什么不做某事呢？
24.fail v.不及格，失败 failure n.失败
①fail in（doing）sth.在（做）某事上失败
②fail to do没能做某事
25.because of因为，由于
26.careless adj.粗心的 反义词：careful细心的
27.out of place①格格不入 ②不在适当的位置上
28.have a problem with在....有问题
29.shout at sb.对某人大喊大叫（不礼貌的行为）
shout to sb.对某人大喊大叫（多指距离远，是一种善意的行为）
30.polite adj.有礼貌的 politely adv.礼貌地
impolite adj.不礼貌的 impolitely adv.无礼地
31.none of my business与某人无关
32.Thanks for因....而感谢 thanks to多亏，由于
33.hear from=receive/get a letter from收到某人的电子邮件（来信）
hear of/about听说某事
34.borrow，lend，keep的区别
borrow：“借入” borrow sth. from sb. 从....借
lend：“借出”lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物
keep：“借用”，多与时间段连用
35.give back=return 归还 give sth. back to=return sth. to把某物还给
36.make up one’s mind下定决心做某事
37.pay attention to注意
38.only if只有
1.plan n.①平面图 floor plan楼层平面图
②计划
v.计划，打算 plan to do计划做某事
plan-planned-planned-planning
2.praise:①un.赞扬 ②vt.表扬
3.encouragement un.鼓励
encourage sb. (not) to do sth.鼓励某人（不）做某事
4.pass out昏迷
5.talent show达人秀
6.among和between的区别
among：在...之中 表示在三者或三者以上之中
between：在....之间 表示在两者之间 固定短语；between...and....
7.raise和rise的区别
raise：vt.举起；使....升高，表示使物体达到应有的高度，多表示提高薪水，举手，抬头等，还可以表示“募捐，收集”的意思=collect
rise：vi.升起，上升，可以指任何东西自己由较低的位置上升到较高的位置，多用来指日月星辰的升起，河水或物价上涨
8.forward adv.向前 反义词：backward向后
9.It’s time for sth.=It’s time (for sb.)to do sth.到...的时间了
10.relaxed和relaxing的区别
relaxed：放松的，冷静的，主语通常是人
relaxing：令人放松的，常用来修饰物
relax v.放松
11.ahead of：①领先 ②在..之前，提前，表示空间或时间
12.beat v.击败+人/团体/组织
win v.获胜+比赛/战争/奖项/荣誉
13.keep still保持静止，保持不动
still：①adj.平静的，安静的 ②adv.仍旧，还
14.lucky adj.幸运的 be lucky to do幸运地做某事
luck n. luckily adv.幸运地 unlucky adj.不幸的 unluckily adv.不幸地
15.take part in=join in参加
16.take one’s place=take the place of sb.代替某人，替换某人
拓展：take your place就位，入席
17.emergency exits紧急出口
18.continue v.继续
continue doing继续做某事（同一件事）
continue to do继续做某事（另外一件事）
19.last v.持续，延续，不能用于进行时态
20.dangerous adj.危险的 dangerously adv.危险地
danger n.危险 ①the danger of.....的危险 ②in danger处于危险之中
③out of danger脱离危险
safe adj.安全的 safely adv.安全地 safety n.安全 in safety处于安全之中
21.try one’s best=do one’s best尽某人全力
try one’s best to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事
22.news un.①新闻报道 ②消息 a piece of news一条消息
23.on weekdays在工作日
24.collect v.收集；募捐 collection cn.收藏品 collector cn.收藏家
25.jump out of one’s skin大吃一惊，（吓得）魂飞魄散
26.crew n.（轮船，飞机等上面的）全体工作人员
★作集合名词，用作主语时，若看成整体，谓语动词常用单数，若视为个体，谓语动词用复数
27.to cut a long story short简而言之，长话短说
28.appear ①vi.演出，露面，出现 ②系动词：显得。看来，似乎
29.to be honest说实话
30.a piece of cake小菜一碟，轻而易举=as easy as pie
31.information, news, message的区别
information：un.信息，指通过阅读，学习等方法获得或收集的信息
news：un.消息，新闻，通过广播，电视，报纸等媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息
message：cn.口信，短信，一般指口头传送的或书写的“消息”
32.two and a half hours=two hours and a half两个半小时
33.found vt.创办，创立
34.not only....but also....不但...而且...★谓语动词单复数取决于but also后面的主语
35.take away拿走
36.fall across横倒在....上
1.a balanced diet均衡饮食
2.dairy products 乳制品
3.take place和happen的区别 ★二者都不用于被动语态
take place：发生，进行，指计划之外的，强调偶然性
happen：发生，举行，举办，通常表示在计划之内的，含有计划性
4.How does that sound to you =What do you think of that 你认为怎么样？
5.decide to do=make a decision决定做某事
6.stay away from=keep away from 离开，不接近
7.fried food油炸食物
8.soft drink软饮料
9.medical examination体格检查
10.lose weight减肥 反义词：put on weight增肥
11.a bit of=a little+un. 一点儿 a bit+adj./adv.有点儿
12.necessary adj.必须的，必要的
It’s necessary (for sb.)to do sth.某人做某事是必要的
13.mean doing意味着做某事（其主语通常是表示事物的词语）
mean to do打算做某事（其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词）
mean-meant-meant vt.意思是 meaning n.意思
What does it mean =What’s the meaning of
14.plenty of=a lot of=lots of大量，许多，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词
15.in general通常，大体上
general adj.大体的，笼统的 n.将军，上将
16.usual adj.通常的 as usual像往常一样
unusual adj.不寻常的 usually adv.通常地 unusually adv.不寻常地
17.treat oneself to sth.给自己买某物
treat v.①买（可享受的东西）
②以....态度对待 treat sb./sth. as/like...把某人/某物当作....对待
18.be careful当心，小心
be careful to do/of/with....当心，小心
19.would prefer+n./pron./that（缩写形式’d prefer）更愿意
prefer-preferred-preferred-preferrring v.更喜欢=like better
用法：①prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A
②prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A胜于做B
③prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
④prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
20.would rather do（缩写形式’d rather） 宁愿，更喜欢
否定形式 would rather not do ★would rather没有人称和数的变化
拓展：would rather do than do=would do rather than do宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
=prefer doing to doing=prefer to do rather than do
21.serve vt.①提供 serve sb. sth.=serve sth. to sb.
②服务；招待serve sb. with sth.用某物招待某人
service n.服务
22.remind sb. of sb./sth.使某人想起某人/某事
拓展：①remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
②remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事
③remind sb. that+从句 提醒某人
23.be seated就座
seat vt.使...就座 n.座位 take a seat=have a seat就座
24.not...until直到....才....
25.be prepared to do sth.①愿意做某事
②准备好做某事=be ready to do
③=be prepared for=be ready for为某事做好准备
e from=be from来自于
27.be unknown to....不为...所知 反义词：be known to为...所熟知
be famous/known for因...而有名
28.the rest of....的剩余部分，其余的
★the rest of+名词，做主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面名词的单复数
29.in the beginning 开始
30.refuse to do拒绝做某事
31.in public当众，公开地
public n.平民，百姓 adj.公共的，公立的
32.different kinds of不同种类的
33.be full of=be filled with充满
1.congratulations 名词复数 祝贺
短语：congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事
congratulate v. 祝贺，向...道贺
2.writer n.作家 write v.写 write to sb.给某人写....
3.humorous adj.幽默的 humor n.幽默 a sense of humor幽默感
4.except prep.除....之外
besides，except（for）,but的区别
besides：除....之外，还有，besides后的部分包括在整体之内
except（for）：除...之外，除去....，强调从整体中除去部分，后面的内容不包括在整体之内
but：除了，多与no one, nobody, all, who连用，其余情况可与except连用
5.survey one’s progress 查看...的进展
6.have a rest=take a rest 休息 rest n.休息；剩余部分；剩余的人 v.休息
7.think of 想出，考虑，认为
拓展：①think about 考虑，与think of可以互换
②think over 仔细考虑
8.come along ①出现，过来 ②跟着来 ③沿着....来
9.make fun of=laugh at=play a joke on 取笑，开....的玩笑
10.What a pity!=What a shame! 真遗憾，真可惜！
11.go on doing继续做某事，指前后做的事同一件事
go on to do继续做某事，指接着做另外一件事，前后不是一件事
12.in silence沉默地
silence n.沉默 silent adj.沉默的，安静的 keep silent保持安静
13.after a while过了一会儿
while n.一会，一段时间 conj.当...时候，与....同时，引导时间状语从句
14.warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人
15.careful adj.小心的，谨慎的 be careful 小心
care n.小心 carefully adv.小心地 careless adj.粗心的 carelessly adv.粗心地
16.That’s a deal.=It’s a deal.就这么定了
17.offer sb.sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物
provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 为....提供...
18.so....that....如此....以致于...
19.spend (in) doing/on sth.花费....
20.look out of 看外面
21.trick sb. into doing=cheat/fool sb. into doing sth.诱使/哄骗某人做某事
22.celebrated=famous=well-known 著名的，闻名的
celebrate v.庆祝 celebration n.庆典，庆祝活动
23.turn over翻身，翻转 当宾语是人称代词时，应把人称代词放于turn和over中间
24.wake up 醒来，唤醒 当宾语是人称代词时，应把人称代词放于wake和up中间
awake adj.醒着，一般只作表语，不作定语
25.knock out 打昏
26.What’s new ①有什么新鲜事吗？ ②=How are you 你好吗？怎么样？
27.lazy adj.懒惰的 比较级和最高级分别为lazier和laziest lazily adv.懒惰地
28.pretend v.假装 pretend to do/that 假装做某事
29.use...to do sth.=use...for doing sth.用来做某事 be used to do被用来做某事
30.look like 看起来像 look the same看起来一样
31.frozen adj.冰封的；结冰的 freeze v.结冰 freezing adj.冰冻的
32.hurry sb. away使某人迅速离开 hurry away匆忙离开
33.put out扑灭
拓展：①put up 搭建，举起，张贴 ②put on穿上
③put off推迟 ④put down放下，写下
34.at last=in the end=finally最后
35.all the time一直
36.dig up挖出
37.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
1.present cn.=gift礼物 un.目前，现在
adj.出席的，当场的，目前的 v.（口头或书面）表达
2.graduation n.毕业典礼 graduate v.毕业 graduate from 从...毕业
3.afford v.买得起 通常用在can，could，be able to的后面，常用于否定句或疑问句中
4.be proud of=take pride in 以...为骄傲
5.fall about 披散
6.search vi.搜寻 vt.搜查，搜身，后面常接表示地点或人的词做宾语
7.look for 寻找，强调寻找的过程和动作
find 强调找的结果
8.at last=in the end=finally最后
9.fix..on集中（目光，注意力）于
10.draw-drew-drawn①掏出②画画
11.hold out递出，伸出
拓展：①hold on别挂断 ②hold on to守住，保住 ③hold up举起
12.instead of和instead的区别
instead of：代替，后面一般接名词，代词，动词的ing形式
instead： 代替，单独使用，位于句首或句末
13.be accused of被控告....；被指责..... 主动形式为：accuse sb. Of
14.under the name of用....名字；以....假名
拓展：in the name of....以...的名义
15.too...to....太...而不能....=not....enough to....=so.... that...not
Eg:He is too young to go to school.
=He is not old enough to go to school.
=He is so young that he can’t go to school.
16.strict adj.严厉的
be strict with sb. 对某人很严格 be strict about sth.对某事很严格
17.be interested in对...感兴趣
18.be good at=do well in擅长
19.be worried about 担心
20.decide to do=make a decesion做决定
decide on（仔细考虑后）决定
21.What’s it for =What’s it used for 它是用来做什么的？
22.be bored with对....感到厌烦
23.be happy with与...很高兴；对...感到满意
24.be certain about 对....有把握
25.agree with同意
26.succeed in做某事很成功
27.give up 放弃
28.out of date过时
29.valuable adj.很有用的，很重要的，宝贵的
value un.价值 短语：be of great value=be very valuable很有价值
30.at the top of在...顶端
31.lie v.躺 lay-lain-lying v.说谎 lied-lied-lying
lay v.下蛋 laid-laid-laying
32.look through 仔细浏览
33.out of danger 脱离危险 反义词：in danger 处于危险之中
dangerous adj.危险的
34.a set of一套
35.each other 互相
36.pass by通过；经过
37.plan to do计划做某事
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Marco Polo traveled along the Silk Road (trade) with Chinese.
2．We regret (tell) you that you failed to pass the interview.
3．Mary used to eat with knives and forks. Now she gets used to (use) chopsticks.
4．Dali is one of Spain’s (celebrate) artists.
5．Written between 1937 and 1949, The Lord of the Rings is one of the best-selling ever written. (novel)
6．This (write) writes lots of interesting stories for kids.
7．“Our job is to customers well, please keep it in mind” The manager said. (service)
8．My cousin dreamt of becoming an excellent (direct) like Zhang Yimou after watching the film.
9．You can take the elevator to the (two) floor.
10．His (suggest) is to stop smoking.
11．I am looking forward to from you soon. (hear)
12．She was deeply (shame) of her rude behavior at the party.
13．It’s not always easy to know which path to follow, which (decide) to make, or what to do.
14．It’s very necessary for us to protect our information anywhere and anytime. (person)
15．—Did you use to (share) a room with your sister
—Yes, I did. But now we have our own rooms.
16．Didn’t I tell you (keep) quiet, Tom
17．What do you expect him (give) you
18．Please remind me (call) Linda at 9:00 p.m.
19．Work hard and you’ll find it easy (achieve) your dream.
20．Don’t fail (hold) on to your dreams no matter what happens.
21．The students were asked (list) their favorite writers.
22．All the students were (suppose) to come here two hours ago.
23．The children learned how (perform) a classical dance from the old people.
24．Jenny isn’t allowed (go) out with her friends on school days.
25．I got out of bed, took my morning shower and began to get (dress).
26．Peter regretted (miss) that good chance to enter Peking University.
27．I hear somebody (cry) in the room. Let’s go and have a look.
28．The little boy couldn’t swim at all, so I tried (lift) him up and took him to a safe place quickly.
29．The picture (draw) by the little girl costs $20.
30．Linda requested her father (take) good care of her pet dog.
31． is gold. (silent)
32．The Spring Festival (celebrate) in January or February.
33．The story was so that all the people laughed. (humor)
34．Have you ever read (novel) written by Jane Austen
35．The teacher said that the earth round the sun. (move)
36．—Please pour me a cup of tea.
—Tea I thought you (prefer) hot chocolate.
37．My mother gets up at six o’clock as (usually).
38．He said the article as a useful starting point for our discussion. (serve)
39．Dr Ma, a professor of ORBIS, provided （medicine）treatment for the patients with eye problems.
40．Our teachers suggest we not require our parents (do) everything for us.
41．Miss Lee asked us if everyone (have) received flu vaccinations.
42．The teacher asked us if the sun (rise) in the east.
43．Our English teacher Mr. Zhao often says to us: the harder you work, （lucky）you will be.
44．The wind blew in and the paper fell down (on) the ground.
45．As an exchange student, I’m (luck) to live with the Greens.
46．The fresh air makes me feel (relax).
47．Susan is so brave that she dares (speak) in front of many people.
48．The boys all think it (tire) to have a basketball match right now.
49．Tom (regret) wasting much time on TV and got down to his homework at once.
50．Jack (regret) wasting too much time playing games and decided to spend more time on his study.
51．It’s known to all that _________ drivers are a danger to both themselves and others. (care)
52．Children should speak to old people (polite).
53．I was (complete) shocked when I heard the news.
54．What makes her even is that her husband still makes an excuse. （mad）
55．Do you know that Tom made another mistake How he was!(care)
56．Our teachers always warn us in the lake because it’s dangerous. (not swim)
57．The doctors in that hospital always patients with great patience. (exam)
58．Could you share your (person) experience in Volunteer Camp with me I’m quite interested in this activity.
59．Here (be) some good news for you.
60．Mother put too much salt in the soup, so it tasted quite (salt).
61．I think I can make (decide) to do what I enjoy.
62．Mike’s boss required him (work) on Sunday. And he required that Mike (finish) the work before next Monday.
63．The workers are made (work) 12 hours a day.
64．The traffic signs warn people not (drive) after drinking.
65．We didn’t know how (solve) the problem until the discussion yesterday.
66．You’re not supposed to (stick) your chopsticks into the meat in the bowl.
67．The doctor advised me (eat) healthily and exercise a lot.
68．Make sure (lock) the door when you go out.
69．Our Chinese teacher often says it’s good for us to more Chinese poems. (memory)
70．The boy (careless) put the cup on the table and it fell down.
二、根据汉语提示填空
71．Tony’s mother often goes to Shanghai (出差).
72．Simon talks about and (分享) everything with his parents.
73．Our parents often tell us to be (有礼貌的) to others.
74．Nelly (解决) the math problem on her own, and she felt happy.
75．I’m looking forward to going (在国外) to get further education in the near future.
76．At the class meeting, our teacher （表扬）John for the progress he made.
77．The Huanghe River is the （第二）longest river in China.
78．In the 1990s, Walt Disney was famous as a cartoon (导演).
79．This bed is very heavy and it weighs three hundred (磅).
80．The place （以……而闻名） peaches.
81．My teacher did a (调查) about sports yesterday.
82．I’d like to make friends with the (幽默的) people who often make me laugh.
83．Mrs. Brown felt unhappy about her son’s poor manners. And she went even (更疯狂的) when she saw her son sticking the chopsticks into the rice.
84．The you’ve made are completely right. I agree with you. (决定)
85．He (建议) to the doctor at once when he knew she was ill.
86．We all (坚持认为) that he would go abroad for further study, but he didn’t.
87．It was (必要的) for these volunteers to receive training before doing their tasks.
88． (复习) all the notes before examination is necessary.
89． (不论) who you are, you must obey the school rules.
90．The （顾客）were angry because the potatoes were not thin.
91．If your best friends come to your home for dinner, you should (招待) them well.
92．Yesterday, he spent much time (复习) what he learned.
93．That knife （用来）cutting things.
94．They （关注）news every day.
95．When I’m (沮丧或劳累), I prefer movies that can (让我振奋).
96．It’s the kind of music (你能够随着跳舞的).
97．The police caught the man because he (偷) money from the lady yesterday.
98．My father often (合看) a book with his classmates when he was young.
99．This is the most delicious food (我曾吃过的).
100．I think it’s really impolite to keep others (等待) for a long time.
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专题01 重点词汇一：（九年级上册）知识梳理及专练（两题型）100题
·模块一 Unit1: Key Words and phrases
·模块二 Unit2: Key Words and phrases
·模块三 Unit3: Key Words and phrases
·模块四 Unit4: Key Words and phrases
·模块五 Unit5: Key Words and phrases
·模块六 Unit6: Key Words and phrases
·模块七 Unit7: Key Words and phrases
·模块八 Unit8: Key Words and phrases
·模块九 用所给单词的正确形式填空（U1-U8）70题
·模块十 根据汉语提示填空（U1-U8）30题
1.golden adj.①金的 ②金色的
gold ①adj.金色的 ②n.金，黄金
2.agreement un.①同意 反义词：disagreement 不同意
②（意见或看法）一致 be in agreement/disagreement 一致/不一致
agree v. 同意 disagree v.不同意
3.try to do尽力做某事 try doing试着做某事
4.lift ①vt.举起，太高 ②n.电梯
5.at first 起初，当初=in the beginning 反义词：at last最后，终于
first of all首先，第一
6.be happy with sb./sth.对某人或某物满意=be pleased with
7.doubt vt.不能肯定
①doubt +n./pron.
②doubt+that/whether/if引导的宾语从句
n.怀疑
①be in doubt不肯定，不确定
②no doubt无疑，很可能
③without doubt 毫无疑问
8.①be made of 由...制成（能看出材料）
②be made from 由...制成（看不出材料）
③be made for为...而做
④be made by由...某人制成
⑤be made in+产地
9.wonder v.想知道=want to know
①wonder+疑问词引导的宾语从句
②wonder+if/whether
③wonder+疑问词+to do
10.send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.把某物寄/送某人
11.look for，寻找，强调动作和过程
find，找到，强调寻找的结果
find out找出，查明
12.truth n.真相，实情 tell the truth说实话 true adj.真实的 truly adv.真实地
13.seem 系动词：好像，似乎
①seem to be+形容词=It seems that 似乎
②seem to do好像，似乎要做某事
14.solve vt.解决，处理 solution cn.解决办法 the solution to... ....的解决办法
15.think about=consider考虑
16.fill...with... 用...充满 be filled with=be full of装满，充满
17.get into进入
18.run over溢出
19.That’s it.就是这样
20.go straight to直奔...
21.certain adj.确定的，肯定的=sure
①be certain that 确定
②be certain to do 肯定会做某事
③be certain of/about 对某事确信/有把握
④be certain of doing有把握做某事
22.send...to prison把...关进监狱
23.order sb. to do 命令某人做某事
24.as....as one can尽可能=as...aspossible
25.both...and....两者都
26.try to do尽力做某事 try doing尝试做某事
27.hit-hit-hit ①击，打 ②碰撞
28.win-won-won 赢得，获得，后面加比赛，奖品，战争，荣誉等名词
winner赢家
beat-beat-beaten 击败，后面加人，团队等名词
29.pay attention to注意
30.That’s why....那就是....的原因
31.leave sb. alone①不打扰别人 ②留下某人独自一人
32.discover：发现，指发现原本就存在的，但一直未被认识或不为人知的东西
discovery n.发现
invent：发明，指发明出新的，原来并不存在的东西，invention n.发明
33.not..any longer=no longer不再
not...any more=no more 不再
34.see/watch/hear/notice sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或动作经常发生）
see/watch/hear/notice sb. doing 看到某人正在做某事（某一动作正在进行）
35.不定代词+形容词
36.be allowed to do被允许做某事
①allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事
②allow doing允许做某事
37.dress as打扮成...的样子
38.make sure that/of=be sure=be certain确保
39.correct①adj.正确的=right ②vt.纠正
40.mistake ①cn.错误 make a mistake犯错误 by mistakes错误地
②v. mistook-mistaken弄错 mistake...for把...误认为...
41.enough ①adv.足够地 形容词或副词+enough
②adj.充足的，足够的 enough+名词
42.lead-led-led ①vt.带路，领路 ②vi.通向；导致 leader n.领导者
43.be taken off被领走 主动形式：take...off领走，带走，使...离开
44.go down①（船等）下沉 ②（日，月）落下 ③沿着...走 ④去某地
45.one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.....的之一，做主语时，谓语动词要用单数
46.own ①vt.拥有=have ②adj.自己的 owner cn.物主
47.①used to do 过去常常做某事
②be used to do被用来做某事
③be used to doing习惯于做某事
48.①through：穿过，指从内部穿过
②across：穿过，指从物体表面穿过
③over：越过，指从物体上方跨过，无接触面
④past：经过，指从某物旁边经过
49.during the day=during/in the daytime在白天
拓展：①all day and all night夜以继日
②some day将来有一天
③one day有朝一日；过去某一天
④day after day日复一日
⑤these days如今，现在
50.It is believed that人们相信=People believe that
①It is said that据说
②It is reported that据报道
51.①基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion，表示具体数目
②hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of 表示大约的数
1.a little=a bit 有点儿，稍微，后面修饰形容词，副词原级或比较级
2.pardon①感叹词，什么，再说一遍=pardon me
②动词，抱歉，对不起=sorry
3.consider vt.觉得，认为=think of
①consider sb./sth. (as)...认为某人/某物是....
②consider sb.+adj.+to do
③consider that
vt.考虑=think about
①consider doing
②consider+疑问词+to do
4.a sense of humor幽默感
5.receive：得到，收到，客观上收到，但不一定愿意接受
accept：接受，主观上的愿意接受
6.invitation cn.邀请，请柬 an invitation to（do）sth.（做）某事的邀请
invite v.邀请
7.pleasure cn.乐事
①It’s a pleasure to do sth.做某事是一件乐事
②my pleasure不客气，很乐意效劳
③with pleasure当然了，很愿意
8.on one’s way在去....的路上
9.avoid v.避免 avoid doing 避免做某事
10.let sb. down使某人失望
11.trust ①vt.信任，相信 ②vi.相信 trust in/to ③n.信任，信赖
true adj.真实的 truth n.真相，事实
12.so...that...如此...以致于.....
①so+many/few+可数名词复数+that....
②so+much/little+不可数名词+that....
③so+形容词/副词+that...
13.by heart单凭记忆
14.take a seat=have a seat就座
15.without difficulty轻而易举
16.join in=take part in参加
17.have no idea丝毫不知道=don’t know
18.be in trouble 陷入困境=get into trouble
have trouble in doing做某事有困难
19.such...that...如此...以致于....
①such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that
②such+形容词+可数名词复数+that
③such+形容词+不可数名词+that
20.offer vt.主动提出，自愿给予
①offer to do主动提出做某事
②offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物
同义短语：provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物
21.too much+un.太多 much too+adj/adv.太.... too many+cn.太多
22.decide to do=make a decision to do=make up one’s mind决定做某事
23.successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地
success n.成功 succeed v.成功做
24.spend，pay，cost，take的区别
spend-spent-spent，主语通常是人 ①spend..on ②spend（in）doing，花费时间或金钱
pay-paid-paid，主语通常是人 ①pay for ②pay sb. for 为某物支付金钱
cost-cost-cost，主语通常是物 sth. cost(s) (sb.)some money 花费金钱
take-took-taken，通常用it做形式主语， It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费时间
25.write down写下，记下
26.advice un.建议，意见 suggestion cn.建议
①give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议
②a piece of advice 一条建议
advise vt.建议 ①advise doing ②advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事
dream-dreamt/dreamed-dreamt/dreamed
①dream of/about梦见
②dream of/about doing梦想做某事
n.梦，梦想
27.at the age of在...几岁时
28.succeed in doing 成功地做某事
29.keep doing不断做某事，继续做某事
①keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事
②keep on doing不断做某事
be bored with对...无聊
achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想
maybe adv.=perhaps，大概，可能
may be 相当于情态动词+动词原形
at the moment此时此刻
message cn.信息，消息，音信
①leave a message 留信
②take a message 捎口信，传话
③send a message发送消息
experience①cn.经历，体验 ②un.经验 ③v.经历
play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑
joke cn.玩笑，笑料 v.开玩笑，玩弄
obey v.①听从，服从 ②遵守+规则/须知/法律/惯例
reduce vt.减少，缩小
jump into跳入
exactly adv.①确切地 ②完全正确 exact adj.精确的，准确的
a series of 一系列的
turning point 转折点
at the end of 在...的末尾
at the same time同时
①all the time一直 ②from time to time有时
③in time及时 ④on time按时
side by side 并排，肩并肩地=shoulder to shoulder
①arm in arm 臂挽臂（地）
②hand in hand手拉手（地）
③face to face面对面（地）
That’s because...那是因为 That’s why....那就是...的原因
can’t be 不可能 must be一定
1.be awake醒着
2.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
3.share：①把自己的想法（经历，感情）告诉（某人）
②分享 share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
③分配，分摊
4.decision n.决定 make a decision做决定
decide v.决定 decide to do=make a decision to do=make up one’s mind决定做某事
5.help with=help（to）do帮忙做某事
6.expect vt.①要求，指望 be expected to do sth.被要求做某事
②期待，盼望expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事
7.be/go/live/travel abroad在国外/出国/居住在国外/出国旅行
8.on business出差 business un.商务，公事
9.personal adj.个人的 person n.人
10.set rules for sb. 为某人制定规矩
set-set-set v.安排，确定
11.punish v.惩罚 punishment n.惩罚
12.alone和lonely的区别
alone：①adv.独自地，单独地 ②adj.独自的，单独的 客观的无人陪伴
lonely：adj.孤独的，寂寞的 主观上的孤独感
13.be away from不在，离开
14.although=though，虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，既可以放于主句前，也可以放在主句后
15.mind doing介意做某事
16.have no interest in对...没有兴趣
拓展：①take/have/show(an) interest in对....感兴趣=be interested in
②lose interest in对...失去兴趣
17.fashionable adj.流行的 fashion n.流行款式
18.out of date=out of fashion=out of style过时的
19.look after=take care of照顾
20.suppose vt.认为
①suppose that认为
②be supposed to do=should do应该做某事
21.unless=if...not除非；如果不，引导条件状语从句
22.either，as well，too，also的区别
either：也，通常用于否定句句末
as well：也，通常用于肯定句句末，前面没有逗号
too：也，通常用于肯定句句末，前面有逗号
also：也，通常用于肯定句句中，情态动词，be动词，助动词后，实义动词前
23.have an excellent relationship with 和...有良好的关系
24.suggest that建议做某事
25.make sense有意义，讲得通
26.invite v.邀请
①invite sb. to 邀请某人到
②invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
27.cost-cost-cost需付费，主语通常是物
28.remain ①系动词：仍然是，保持不变
②vi.剩余，遗留
③vi.仍需去做
29.give sb. a hand=help sb. 帮助某人
30.manage ①vi.能解决，应付
②vt.完成 manage to do设法做成某事
31.types of各种各样的
32.have trouble（in）doing=have trouble with=havedifficulty/problems（in）doing
做某事有困难
municate v.交流，沟通 communicate with sb.与某人交流
Communication n.表达，交流
34.try to do尽力做某事
35.go one’s way按...的方式
36.be ready to do准备做某事
37.be convenient for对...很便利
38.be patient with 对....有耐心
patient ①adj.有耐心的 ②n.病人
39.in addition 此外，另外
in addition to除...之外=besides
40.live with①忍受 ②和...一起生活
41.safe adj.安全的 safely adv.安全地 safety n.安全 in safety处于安全之中
反义词：dangerous危险的
1.discuss...with..和...讨论 discussion n.讨论
2.be worried about担心=worry about
3.（be）on a diet节食，控制饮食
diet n.日常饮食 a balanced diet均衡饮食
4.lie和lay的区别
lie：vi.①躺，位于lay-lain-lying
②撒谎lied-lied-lying
cn.谎言，谎话
lay：v.安放，铺，下蛋，产卵 laid-laid-laying
5.make jokes about sb.开.....的玩笑
6.though=although：尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句，在句子中不能与but连用，可以和yet，still连用
7.It’s adj. for sb. to do sth. 描述事物特征，一般用difficult，easy，necessary等形容词修饰
It’s adj. of sb. to do sth. 表示人物性格，品质，一般用kind，nice，clever，awful等形容词来修饰
8.laugh at嘲笑
9.regret-regretted-regretted-regretting 后悔
regret doing 后悔曾做过某事 regret that后悔做某事
regret to do 遗憾要去做某事
10.feel/be ashamed of对...感到惭愧
11.hate v.厌恶，憎恨 hate to do/doing讨厌做某事
12.advantage n.优点 反义词：disadvantage n.缺点
13.embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尴尬的，常描述人的感受
be embarrassed to do sth.做某事感到尴尬
embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，常用来修饰物事物
14.suggest v.①建议，提议 suggest doing建议做某事
②暗示，表明
suggestion cn.建议
15.share...with和...分享
16.drive sb. Mad让某人受不了
17.make a mess搞得一塌糊涂 mess cn.杂乱，不整洁
18.annoying：使恼怒的，可用于描述人或事物
annoyed：感到恼怒的，描述人
①be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气
②be annoyed at/about (doing) sth.对做某事恼火
19.fight with与..打架
20.lose weight减重
21.happen v.发生，碰巧
①sth. happens +时间/时间 某时/某地发生某事
②sth. happens to sb. 某人出了某事
③sb. happens to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
④It happens that恰巧发生某事
22.by accident偶然地，意外地=by chance
23.Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth.为什么不做某事呢？
24.fail v.不及格，失败 failure n.失败
①fail in（doing）sth.在（做）某事上失败
②fail to do没能做某事
25.because of因为，由于
26.careless adj.粗心的 反义词：careful细心的
27.out of place①格格不入 ②不在适当的位置上
28.have a problem with在....有问题
29.shout at sb.对某人大喊大叫（不礼貌的行为）
shout to sb.对某人大喊大叫（多指距离远，是一种善意的行为）
30.polite adj.有礼貌的 politely adv.礼貌地
impolite adj.不礼貌的 impolitely adv.无礼地
31.none of my business与某人无关
32.Thanks for因....而感谢 thanks to多亏，由于
33.hear from=receive/get a letter from收到某人的电子邮件（来信）
hear of/about听说某事
34.borrow，lend，keep的区别
borrow：“借入” borrow sth. from sb. 从....借
lend：“借出”lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物
keep：“借用”，多与时间段连用
35.give back=return 归还 give sth. back to=return sth. to把某物还给
36.make up one’s mind下定决心做某事
37.pay attention to注意
38.only if只有
1.plan n.①平面图 floor plan楼层平面图
②计划
v.计划，打算 plan to do计划做某事
plan-planned-planned-planning
2.praise:①un.赞扬 ②vt.表扬
3.encouragement un.鼓励
encourage sb. (not) to do sth.鼓励某人（不）做某事
4.pass out昏迷
5.talent show达人秀
6.among和between的区别
among：在...之中 表示在三者或三者以上之中
between：在....之间 表示在两者之间 固定短语；between...and....
7.raise和rise的区别
raise：vt.举起；使....升高，表示使物体达到应有的高度，多表示提高薪水，举手，抬头等，还可以表示“募捐，收集”的意思=collect
rise：vi.升起，上升，可以指任何东西自己由较低的位置上升到较高的位置，多用来指日月星辰的升起，河水或物价上涨
8.forward adv.向前 反义词：backward向后
9.It’s time for sth.=It’s time (for sb.)to do sth.到...的时间了
10.relaxed和relaxing的区别
relaxed：放松的，冷静的，主语通常是人
relaxing：令人放松的，常用来修饰物
relax v.放松
11.ahead of：①领先 ②在..之前，提前，表示空间或时间
12.beat v.击败+人/团体/组织
win v.获胜+比赛/战争/奖项/荣誉
13.keep still保持静止，保持不动
still：①adj.平静的，安静的 ②adv.仍旧，还
14.lucky adj.幸运的 be lucky to do幸运地做某事
luck n. luckily adv.幸运地 unlucky adj.不幸的 unluckily adv.不幸地
15.take part in=join in参加
16.take one’s place=take the place of sb.代替某人，替换某人
拓展：take your place就位，入席
17.emergency exits紧急出口
18.continue v.继续
continue doing继续做某事（同一件事）
continue to do继续做某事（另外一件事）
19.last v.持续，延续，不能用于进行时态
20.dangerous adj.危险的 dangerously adv.危险地
danger n.危险 ①the danger of.....的危险 ②in danger处于危险之中
③out of danger脱离危险
safe adj.安全的 safely adv.安全地 safety n.安全 in safety处于安全之中
21.try one’s best=do one’s best尽某人全力
try one’s best to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事
22.news un.①新闻报道 ②消息 a piece of news一条消息
23.on weekdays在工作日
24.collect v.收集；募捐 collection cn.收藏品 collector cn.收藏家
25.jump out of one’s skin大吃一惊，（吓得）魂飞魄散
26.crew n.（轮船，飞机等上面的）全体工作人员
★作集合名词，用作主语时，若看成整体，谓语动词常用单数，若视为个体，谓语动词用复数
27.to cut a long story short简而言之，长话短说
28.appear ①vi.演出，露面，出现 ②系动词：显得。看来，似乎
29.to be honest说实话
30.a piece of cake小菜一碟，轻而易举=as easy as pie
31.information, news, message的区别
information：un.信息，指通过阅读，学习等方法获得或收集的信息
news：un.消息，新闻，通过广播，电视，报纸等媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息
message：cn.口信，短信，一般指口头传送的或书写的“消息”
32.two and a half hours=two hours and a half两个半小时
33.found vt.创办，创立
34.not only....but also....不但...而且...★谓语动词单复数取决于but also后面的主语
35.take away拿走
36.fall across横倒在....上
1.a balanced diet均衡饮食
2.dairy products 乳制品
3.take place和happen的区别 ★二者都不用于被动语态
take place：发生，进行，指计划之外的，强调偶然性
happen：发生，举行，举办，通常表示在计划之内的，含有计划性
4.How does that sound to you =What do you think of that 你认为怎么样？
5.decide to do=make a decision决定做某事
6.stay away from=keep away from 离开，不接近
7.fried food油炸食物
8.soft drink软饮料
9.medical examination体格检查
10.lose weight减肥 反义词：put on weight增肥
11.a bit of=a little+un. 一点儿 a bit+adj./adv.有点儿
12.necessary adj.必须的，必要的
It’s necessary (for sb.)to do sth.某人做某事是必要的
13.mean doing意味着做某事（其主语通常是表示事物的词语）
mean to do打算做某事（其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词）
mean-meant-meant vt.意思是 meaning n.意思
What does it mean =What’s the meaning of
14.plenty of=a lot of=lots of大量，许多，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词
15.in general通常，大体上
general adj.大体的，笼统的 n.将军，上将
16.usual adj.通常的 as usual像往常一样
unusual adj.不寻常的 usually adv.通常地 unusually adv.不寻常地
17.treat oneself to sth.给自己买某物
treat v.①买（可享受的东西）
②以....态度对待 treat sb./sth. as/like...把某人/某物当作....对待
18.be careful当心，小心
be careful to do/of/with....当心，小心
19.would prefer+n./pron./that（缩写形式’d prefer）更愿意
prefer-preferred-preferred-preferrring v.更喜欢=like better
用法：①prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A
②prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A胜于做B
③prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
④prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
20.would rather do（缩写形式’d rather） 宁愿，更喜欢
否定形式 would rather not do ★would rather没有人称和数的变化
拓展：would rather do than do=would do rather than do宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
=prefer doing to doing=prefer to do rather than do
21.serve vt.①提供 serve sb. sth.=serve sth. to sb.
②服务；招待serve sb. with sth.用某物招待某人
service n.服务
22.remind sb. of sb./sth.使某人想起某人/某事
拓展：①remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
②remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事
③remind sb. that+从句 提醒某人
23.be seated就座
seat vt.使...就座 n.座位 take a seat=have a seat就座
24.not...until直到....才....
25.be prepared to do sth.①愿意做某事
②准备好做某事=be ready to do
③=be prepared for=be ready for为某事做好准备
e from=be from来自于
27.be unknown to....不为...所知 反义词：be known to为...所熟知
be famous/known for因...而有名
28.the rest of....的剩余部分，其余的
★the rest of+名词，做主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面名词的单复数
29.in the beginning 开始
30.refuse to do拒绝做某事
31.in public当众，公开地
public n.平民，百姓 adj.公共的，公立的
32.different kinds of不同种类的
33.be full of=be filled with充满
1.congratulations 名词复数 祝贺
短语：congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事
congratulate v. 祝贺，向...道贺
2.writer n.作家 write v.写 write to sb.给某人写....
3.humorous adj.幽默的 humor n.幽默 a sense of humor幽默感
4.except prep.除....之外
besides，except（for）,but的区别
besides：除....之外，还有，besides后的部分包括在整体之内
except（for）：除...之外，除去....，强调从整体中除去部分，后面的内容不包括在整体之内
but：除了，多与no one, nobody, all, who连用，其余情况可与except连用
5.survey one’s progress 查看...的进展
6.have a rest=take a rest 休息 rest n.休息；剩余部分；剩余的人 v.休息
7.think of 想出，考虑，认为
拓展：①think about 考虑，与think of可以互换
②think over 仔细考虑
8.come along ①出现，过来 ②跟着来 ③沿着....来
9.make fun of=laugh at=play a joke on 取笑，开....的玩笑
10.What a pity!=What a shame! 真遗憾，真可惜！
11.go on doing继续做某事，指前后做的事同一件事
go on to do继续做某事，指接着做另外一件事，前后不是一件事
12.in silence沉默地
silence n.沉默 silent adj.沉默的，安静的 keep silent保持安静
13.after a while过了一会儿
while n.一会，一段时间 conj.当...时候，与....同时，引导时间状语从句
14.warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人
15.careful adj.小心的，谨慎的 be careful 小心
care n.小心 carefully adv.小心地 careless adj.粗心的 carelessly adv.粗心地
16.That’s a deal.=It’s a deal.就这么定了
17.offer sb.sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物
provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 为....提供...
18.so....that....如此....以致于...
19.spend (in) doing/on sth.花费....
20.look out of 看外面
21.trick sb. into doing=cheat/fool sb. into doing sth.诱使/哄骗某人做某事
22.celebrated=famous=well-known 著名的，闻名的
celebrate v.庆祝 celebration n.庆典，庆祝活动
23.turn over翻身，翻转 当宾语是人称代词时，应把人称代词放于turn和over中间
24.wake up 醒来，唤醒 当宾语是人称代词时，应把人称代词放于wake和up中间
awake adj.醒着，一般只作表语，不作定语
25.knock out 打昏
26.What’s new ①有什么新鲜事吗？ ②=How are you 你好吗？怎么样？
27.lazy adj.懒惰的 比较级和最高级分别为lazier和laziest lazily adv.懒惰地
28.pretend v.假装 pretend to do/that 假装做某事
29.use...to do sth.=use...for doing sth.用来做某事 be used to do被用来做某事
30.look like 看起来像 look the same看起来一样
31.frozen adj.冰封的；结冰的 freeze v.结冰 freezing adj.冰冻的
32.hurry sb. away使某人迅速离开 hurry away匆忙离开
33.put out扑灭
拓展：①put up 搭建，举起，张贴 ②put on穿上
③put off推迟 ④put down放下，写下
34.at last=in the end=finally最后
35.all the time一直
36.dig up挖出
37.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
1.present cn.=gift礼物 un.目前，现在
adj.出席的，当场的，目前的 v.（口头或书面）表达
2.graduation n.毕业典礼 graduate v.毕业 graduate from 从...毕业
3.afford v.买得起 通常用在can，could，be able to的后面，常用于否定句或疑问句中
4.be proud of=take pride in 以...为骄傲
5.fall about 披散
6.search vi.搜寻 vt.搜查，搜身，后面常接表示地点或人的词做宾语
7.look for 寻找，强调寻找的过程和动作
find 强调找的结果
8.at last=in the end=finally最后
9.fix..on集中（目光，注意力）于
10.draw-drew-drawn①掏出②画画
11.hold out递出，伸出
拓展：①hold on别挂断 ②hold on to守住，保住 ③hold up举起
12.instead of和instead的区别
instead of：代替，后面一般接名词，代词，动词的ing形式
instead： 代替，单独使用，位于句首或句末
13.be accused of被控告....；被指责..... 主动形式为：accuse sb. Of
14.under the name of用....名字；以....假名
拓展：in the name of....以...的名义
15.too...to....太...而不能....=not....enough to....=so.... that...not
Eg:He is too young to go to school.
=He is not old enough to go to school.
=He is so young that he can’t go to school.
16.strict adj.严厉的
be strict with sb. 对某人很严格 be strict about sth.对某事很严格
17.be interested in对...感兴趣
18.be good at=do well in擅长
19.be worried about 担心
20.decide to do=make a decesion做决定
decide on（仔细考虑后）决定
21.What’s it for =What’s it used for 它是用来做什么的？
22.be bored with对....感到厌烦
23.be happy with与...很高兴；对...感到满意
24.be certain about 对....有把握
25.agree with同意
26.succeed in做某事很成功
27.give up 放弃
28.out of date过时
29.valuable adj.很有用的，很重要的，宝贵的
value un.价值 短语：be of great value=be very valuable很有价值
30.at the top of在...顶端
31.lie v.躺 lay-lain-lying v.说谎 lied-lied-lying
lay v.下蛋 laid-laid-laying
32.look through 仔细浏览
33.out of danger 脱离危险 反义词：in danger 处于危险之中
dangerous adj.危险的
34.a set of一套
35.each other 互相
36.pass by通过；经过
37.plan to do计划做某事
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Marco Polo traveled along the Silk Road (trade) with Chinese.
2．We regret (tell) you that you failed to pass the interview.
3．Mary used to eat with knives and forks. Now she gets used to (use) chopsticks.
4．Dali is one of Spain’s (celebrate) artists.
5．Written between 1937 and 1949, The Lord of the Rings is one of the best-selling ever written. (novel)
6．This (write) writes lots of interesting stories for kids.
7．“Our job is to customers well, please keep it in mind” The manager said. (service)
8．My cousin dreamt of becoming an excellent (direct) like Zhang Yimou after watching the film.
9．You can take the elevator to the (two) floor.
10．His (suggest) is to stop smoking.
11．I am looking forward to from you soon. (hear)
12．She was deeply (shame) of her rude behavior at the party.
13．It’s not always easy to know which path to follow, which (decide) to make, or what to do.
14．It’s very necessary for us to protect our information anywhere and anytime. (person)
15．—Did you use to (share) a room with your sister
—Yes, I did. But now we have our own rooms.
16．Didn’t I tell you (keep) quiet, Tom
17．What do you expect him (give) you
18．Please remind me (call) Linda at 9:00 p.m.
19．Work hard and you’ll find it easy (achieve) your dream.
20．Don’t fail (hold) on to your dreams no matter what happens.
21．The students were asked (list) their favorite writers.
22．All the students were (suppose) to come here two hours ago.
23．The children learned how (perform) a classical dance from the old people.
24．Jenny isn’t allowed (go) out with her friends on school days.
25．I got out of bed, took my morning shower and began to get (dress).
26．Peter regretted (miss) that good chance to enter Peking University.
27．I hear somebody (cry) in the room. Let’s go and have a look.
28．The little boy couldn’t swim at all, so I tried (lift) him up and took him to a safe place quickly.
29．The picture (draw) by the little girl costs $20.
30．Linda requested her father (take) good care of her pet dog.
31． is gold. (silent)
32．The Spring Festival (celebrate) in January or February.
33．The story was so that all the people laughed. (humor)
34．Have you ever read (novel) written by Jane Austen
35．The teacher said that the earth round the sun. (move)
36．—Please pour me a cup of tea.
—Tea I thought you (prefer) hot chocolate.
37．My mother gets up at six o’clock as (usually).
38．He said the article as a useful starting point for our discussion. (serve)
39．Dr Ma, a professor of ORBIS, provided （medicine）treatment for the patients with eye problems.
40．Our teachers suggest we not require our parents (do) everything for us.
41．Miss Lee asked us if everyone (have) received flu vaccinations.
42．The teacher asked us if the sun (rise) in the east.
43．Our English teacher Mr. Zhao often says to us: the harder you work, （lucky）you will be.
44．The wind blew in and the paper fell down (on) the ground.
45．As an exchange student, I’m (luck) to live with the Greens.
46．The fresh air makes me feel (relax).
47．Susan is so brave that she dares (speak) in front of many people.
48．The boys all think it (tire) to have a basketball match right now.
49．Tom (regret) wasting much time on TV and got down to his homework at once.
50．Jack (regret) wasting too much time playing games and decided to spend more time on his study.
51．It’s known to all that _________ drivers are a danger to both themselves and others. (care)
52．Children should speak to old people (polite).
53．I was (complete) shocked when I heard the news.
54．What makes her even is that her husband still makes an excuse. （mad）
55．Do you know that Tom made another mistake How he was!(care)
56．Our teachers always warn us in the lake because it’s dangerous. (not swim)
57．The doctors in that hospital always patients with great patience. (exam)
58．Could you share your (person) experience in Volunteer Camp with me I’m quite interested in this activity.
59．Here (be) some good news for you.
60．Mother put too much salt in the soup, so it tasted quite (salt).
61．I think I can make (decide) to do what I enjoy.
62．Mike’s boss required him (work) on Sunday. And he required that Mike (finish) the work before next Monday.
63．The workers are made (work) 12 hours a day.
64．The traffic signs warn people not (drive) after drinking.
65．We didn’t know how (solve) the problem until the discussion yesterday.
66．You’re not supposed to (stick) your chopsticks into the meat in the bowl.
67．The doctor advised me (eat) healthily and exercise a lot.
68．Make sure (lock) the door when you go out.
69．Our Chinese teacher often says it’s good for us to more Chinese poems. (memory)
70．The boy (careless) put the cup on the table and it fell down.
二、根据汉语提示填空
71．Tony’s mother often goes to Shanghai (出差).
72．Simon talks about and (分享) everything with his parents.
73．Our parents often tell us to be (有礼貌的) to others.
74．Nelly (解决) the math problem on her own, and she felt happy.
75．I’m looking forward to going (在国外) to get further education in the near future.
76．At the class meeting, our teacher （表扬）John for the progress he made.
77．The Huanghe River is the （第二）longest river in China.
78．In the 1990s, Walt Disney was famous as a cartoon (导演).
79．This bed is very heavy and it weighs three hundred (磅).
80．The place （以……而闻名） peaches.
81．My teacher did a (调查) about sports yesterday.
82．I’d like to make friends with the (幽默的) people who often make me laugh.
83．Mrs. Brown felt unhappy about her son’s poor manners. And she went even (更疯狂的) when she saw her son sticking the chopsticks into the rice.
84．The you’ve made are completely right. I agree with you. (决定)
85．He (建议) to the doctor at once when he knew she was ill.
86．We all (坚持认为) that he would go abroad for further study, but he didn’t.
87．It was (必要的) for these volunteers to receive training before doing their tasks.
88． (复习) all the notes before examination is necessary.
89． (不论) who you are, you must obey the school rules.
90．The （顾客）were angry because the potatoes were not thin.
91．If your best friends come to your home for dinner, you should (招待) them well.
92．Yesterday, he spent much time (复习) what he learned.
93．That knife （用来）cutting things.
94．They （关注）news every day.
95．When I’m (沮丧或劳累), I prefer movies that can (让我振奋).
96．It’s the kind of music (你能够随着跳舞的).
97．The police caught the man because he (偷) money from the lady yesterday.
98．My father often (合看) a book with his classmates when he was young.
99．This is the most delicious food (我曾吃过的).
100．I think it’s really impolite to keep others (等待) for a long time.
参考答案：
1．to trade
【详解】句意：马可波罗沿着丝绸之路与中国人进行贸易。 分析句子成分，Marco Polo是主语， traveled是谓语动词，此处“与中国人贸易”表示目的，应用动词不定式形式，故填to trade。
2．to tell
【详解】句意：我们很遗憾地告诉你，你没能通过面试。本题考查短语regret to do sth.“很遗憾地做某事”，结合所给词汇，空格处填to tell。故填to tell。
3．using
【详解】句意：玛丽过去用刀叉吃饭。现在她习惯用筷子。use“使用”，动词，根据get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，空格处填use的动词-ing形式，故填using。
4．celebrated
【详解】句意：达利是西班牙著名的艺术家之一。根据“Dali is one of Spain’s…artists”可知空格处需要用形容词来修饰名词“artists”，celebrate“庆祝，赞美”，动词，其形容词为celebrated“著名的”。故填celebrated。
5．novels
【详解】句意：《指环王》创作于1937年至1949年，是有史以来最畅销的小说之一。固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，novel的复数为novels。故填novels。
6．writer
【详解】句意：这位作家为孩子们写了许多有趣的故事。根据“writes...”可知句子主语用名词单数writer“作家”。故填writer。
7．serve
【详解】句意：“我们的工作是为顾客服务好，请记住这一点。”经理说。根据“our job is to...”和所给词汇，可知，此处是动词不定式作表语，应填service的动词原形。故填serve。
8．director
【详解】句意：我表哥看了这部电影后梦想成为像张艺谋那样的优秀导演。 an后跟单数名词，结合“like Zhang Yimou”及所给词可知，此处指“成为像张艺谋那样的优秀导演”，direct对应的名词是director“导演”，故填director。
9．second
【详解】句意：你可以乘电梯到二楼。根据“floor”可知，表示在第几楼应用序数词；two的序数词为second。故填second。
10．suggestion
【详解】句意：他的建议是停止吸烟。此处应填名词，suggest“建议”，动词，其名词suggestion“建议”，符合语境，可数名词，由“is”可知此处应填其原形，故填suggestion。
11．hearing
【详解】句意：我期待很快收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填hearing。
12．ashamed
【详解】句意：她对自己在聚会上的粗鲁行为深感羞愧。 be ashamed of表示“对……感到羞愧”，此处应用形容词ashamed“惭愧的，羞愧的”作表语。故填ashamed。
13．decision
【详解】句意：要知道该走哪条路，该做哪个决定，或者该做什么并不总是那么容易。根据句子结构，空格前为“which”，故空格处应填名词单数形式，动词decide的名词形式为decision，意为“决定”，符合句意，故填decision。
14．personal
【详解】句意：我们非常有必要随时随地保护我们的个人信息。空格处修饰名词information，形容词修饰名词，此处应填入形容词。person形容词为personal“私人的，个人的”。故填personal。
15．share
【详解】句意：——你以前和你姐姐同住一个房间吗？——是的，我是。但现在我们有了自己的房间。根据“But now we have our own rooms”可知此处指“以前和你姐姐同住一个房间”；used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，填动词原形。故填share。
16．to keep
【详解】句意：Tom，我不是告诉过你保持安静吗？tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to keep。
17．to give
【详解】句意：你期望他给你什么？expect sb to do sth“期望某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to give。
18．to call
【详解】句意：晚上九点请提醒我给Linda打电话。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式to call作宾语补足语。故填to call。
19．to achieve
【详解】句意：努力工作，你会发现实现你的梦想很容易。find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式to do。故填to achieve。
20．to hold
【详解】句意：无论发生什么，都不要忘记坚持你的梦想。hold on to“坚持”，动词，fail to do“未能做成某事”，此处应该用动词不定式作宾语。故填to hold。
21．to list
【详解】句意：学生们被要求列出他们最喜欢的作家。be asked to do sth“被要求做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to list。
22．supposed
【详解】句意：所有的学生两小时前就该到这儿了。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”了，固定短语，故填supposed。
23．to perform
【详解】句意：孩子们向老人们学习了如何表演古典舞蹈。perform“表演”，此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to perform。
24．to go
【详解】句意：珍妮在上学的日子里不允许和她的朋友出去玩。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填to go。
25．dressed
【详解】句意：我起了床，洗了澡，然后开始穿衣。get dressed“穿衣”，故填dressed。
26．missing/having missed
【详解】句意：彼得后悔错过了进入北京大学的好机会。本题考查短语regret doing sth.和regret having done sth.，两者都表示“很后悔做过了某事”，表示动作已经发生。miss“错过”，动词， 根据语境和提示词“miss”可知，彼得已经错过了进入北京大学的机会，故填missing/having missed。
27．crying
【详解】】句意：我听到有人在房间里哭。让我们去看看吧。根据“Let’s go and have a look.”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用短语hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，故填crying。
28．to lift
【详解】句意：这个小男孩根本不会游泳，所以我尽力把他扶起来，很快把他带到一个安全的地方。根据“The little boy couldn’t swim at all”可知，孩子不会游泳，所以自己要尽力去帮助他，此处是短语try to do sth“尽力做某事”。故填to lift。
29．drawn
【详解】句意：小女孩画的这幅画值20美元。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词costs，结合by可知，此空应填过去分词作定语，故填drawn。
30．to take
【详解】句意：琳达要求她的父亲好好照顾她的宠物狗。request sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to take。
31．Silence
【详解】句意：沉默是金。根据“...is gold.”可知 ，句子缺少主语，空处应填silent的名词形式silence，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Silence。
32．is celebrated
【详解】句意 ：在一月份或二月份庆祝春节。“The Spring Festival”是主语，celebrate是动词，作谓语，此处表示“春节被庆祝”，主谓之间是被动关系，用被动语态，这里说的是常识，时态用一般现在时，因此用一般现在时被动语态，主语是单数，谓语结构为“is+动词的过去分词”，celebrate过去分词是celebrated。故填is celebrated。
33．humorous
【详解】句意：这个故事很幽默，所有的人都笑了。此处是“so...that...”句式，结合was可知填形容词humorous“幽默的” 。故填 humorous。
34．novels
【详解】句意：你曾经读过Jane Austen写的小说吗？此处应填名词复数形式表泛指。故填novels。
35．moves
【详解】句意：老师说地球绕着太阳转。在宾语从句中，如果从句是客观事实或客观真理的时候，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。结合从句的主语the earth可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填moves。
36．preferred
【详解】句意：——请给我倒一杯茶。——茶？我以为你更喜欢热巧克力。根据“I thought...”可知，此处为宾语从句，结合语境可知，此时句子时态满足“主过从随过”的原则，即主句为过去时，从句部分也用过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式preferred“更喜欢”。故填preferred。
37．usual
【详解】句意：我妈妈像往常一样六点钟起床。根据“My mother gets up at six o’clock…”可知句子结构完整，结合as和所给词usually可知，此处考查as usual“像往常一样”，固定介词短语，在句中作状语。故填usual。
38．served
【详解】句意：他说，这篇文章是我们讨论的一个有用的起点。根据“said”及“主过从必过”原则，在省略引导词that引导的宾语从句中，谓语也应用一般过去时，动词serve的过去式为served。故填served。
39．medical
【详解】句意：奥比斯的教授马医生为有眼疾的病人提供医疗服务。medicine“药”，是名词，此处作定语修饰treatment，应用形容词medical，故填medical。
40．to do
【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们不要要求父母为我们做所有的事情。require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to do。
41．had
【详解】句意：李老师问我们是否每个人都接种过流感疫苗。根据“Miss Lee asked us if everyone...(have) received flu vaccinations.”可知，此句是含有if引导的宾语从句的主从复合句，主句“Miss Lee asked us”是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去的某种时态，空处应用have的过去式had，与过去分词received构成过去完成时的结构。故填had。
42．rises
【详解】句意：老师问我们太阳是否从东方升起。“太阳从东方升起”是客观事实或真理，所以要用一般现在时；主语是the sun，谓语动词rise的第三人称单数是rises，故填rises。
43．the luckier
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师赵老师经常对我们说：你越努力，你就会越幸运。根据“the harder you work...you will be.”可知，此处是考查“the+比较级……，the+比较级……。”lucky的比较级是“luckier”。故填the luckier。
44．upon
【详解】句意：风吹过，纸掉在了地上。upon和on的用法相类似，根据“blew in”和“fell down”，可知纸片是被风吹起后再落到地面上的；upon强调通过从下往上再往下的抛物线的路径，最后落到物体表面上，并与其接触，空处用upon更适合，故填upon。
45．lucky
【详解】句意：作为一名交换生，我很幸运能和格林一家人共同生活。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填lucky。
46．relaxed
【详解】句意：新鲜的空气使我感到放松。根据“The fresh air makes me feel...(relax).”可知，空处应用形容词relaxed“放松的”，形容人，作feel后的表语。故填relaxed。
47．to speak
【详解】句意：苏珊是如此勇敢，以至于她敢在许多人面前讲话。speak“讲话”，动词。根据“Susan is so brave that she dares…in front of many people.”可知，dare“敢”可以做实义动词，也可以做情态动词，做实义动词后接to do，做情态动词后接动词原形；此处dares为实义动词，其后接to do，空处应填动词不定式。故填to speak。
48．tiring
【详解】句意：男孩们都认为现在举行一场篮球比赛是累人的。该句结构为think it+形容词+to do，意为“认为做某事是怎么样的”，且该形容词修饰举行篮球比赛，用tiring“累人的”。故填tiring。
49．regretted
【详解】句意：汤姆后悔在电视上浪费了太多时间，于是马上认真做作业。根据“got down to his homework at once”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，regret doing sth表示“后悔做某事”，regretted为动词regret“后悔”的过去式。故填regretted。
50．regretted
【详解】句意：杰克后悔浪费了太多时间玩游戏，决定把更多的时间花在学习上。根据句中“decided”可知，本句为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，regret“后悔”的过去式为regretted。故填regretted。
51．careless
【详解】句意：众所周知，粗心的司机对自己和他人都是一种危险。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，结合“drivers are a danger to both themselves and others”可知，此处指的是“粗心的司机”，应用careless“粗心的”，故填careless。
52．politely
【详解】句意：孩子们应该礼貌地和老人说话。polite“礼貌的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语speak to old people，用副词，故填politely。
53．completely
【详解】句意：当我听到这个消息时，我完全震惊了。此空修饰shocked，应填副词completely表示“完全”，故填completely。
54．madder
【详解】句意：更让她生气的是她丈夫还在找借口。所给单词mad“愤怒的”，形容词；前有“even”后用比较级，故填madder。
55．careless
【详解】句意：你知道Tom又犯了一个错误吗？他多粗心啊！本句为how引导的感叹句，设空处需填写形容词。根据“made another mistake”可知，Tom是粗心的，其英文表达为careless，形容词。故填careless。
56．not to swim
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是警告我们不要在湖里游泳，因为这很危险。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填not to swim。
57．examine
【详解】句意：那家医院的医生总是很有耐心地给病人检查。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，exam的动词为examine，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填examine。
58．personal
【详解】句意：你能和我分享一下你在志愿者营的个人经历吗？我对这项活动很感兴趣。名词experience前应用形容词修饰，应用personal表示“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。
59．is
【详解】句意：这里有一些好消息给你。news意为“消息”，是不可数名词，句子的时态为一般现在时，因此此处用be动词is。故填is。
60．salty
【详解】句意：妈妈在汤里放了太多的盐，所以它尝起来很咸。salt“盐”，名词。根据“Mother put too much salt in the soup, so it tasted quite…”可知，感官动词taste“尝起来”，其后接形容词作表语，此处应填名词salt的形容词salty“咸的”。故填salty。
61．decisions
【详解】句意：我想我可以决定做我喜欢的事。decide“决定”，动词，decision可数名词，make decisions“做出决定”，故填decisions。
62． to work should finish/finish
【详解】句意：迈克的老板要求他星期天上班。他要求迈克在下周一之前完成这项工作。根据题干可知，本题主要考查require的用法。require sb. to do sth.：要求某人做某事；require that+句子，要求……，从句中动词应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略，因此第一个空填work的动词都不是to work；第二个空是：(should) finish。故填to work；(should) finish。
63．to work
【详解】句意：工人们被迫每天工作12小时。根据空格前are made可知，句子用到be made to do sth.，表示“被迫做某事”。故填to work。
64．to drive
【详解】句意：交通标志警告人们不要酒后驾车。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，此处用动词不定式to drive作宾语补足语。故填to drive。
65．to solve
【详解】句意：直到昨天的讨论我们才知道如何解决这个问题。疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语，故填to solve。
66．stick
【详解】句意：你不应该把筷子插在碗里的肉里。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”为固定搭配，不定式作主语补足语。故填stick。
67．to eat
【详解】句意：医生建议我吃得健康，多运动。根据空前“advised me”以及提示词可知，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，因此此处应用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to eat。
68．to lock
【详解】句意：你出去的时候一定要锁门。make sure to do sth“一定要做某事”，故填to lock。
69．memorize
【详解】句意：我们的语文老师经常说，多背一些中国诗歌对我们有好处。根据“it’s good for us to ... more Chinese poems”可知此处是动词不定式作真正主语，to后接memory的动词原形形式memorize，意为“记住，熟记”。故填memorize。
70．carelessly
【详解】句意：男孩粗心把杯子放在桌子上，杯子掉了下来。根据空后“put（放）”是动词，可知此空填副词，careless的副词形式是在其后加ly，意为“粗心大意地，马虎地”。故填carelessly。
71． on business
【详解】句意：Tony的妈妈经常去上海出差。on business“出差”，固定短语。故填on；business。
72．shares
【详解】句意：西蒙谈论并与父母分享一切。share“分享”，动词；空处需用动词三单形式，与“talks about”形式保持一致。故填shares。
73．polite
【详解】句意：我们的父母经常告诉我们要对别人有礼貌。空格处作表语，应用形容词，polite“有礼貌的”符合题意。故填polite。
74．solved
【详解】句意：耐莉自己解决了这道数学题，她感到很高兴。由“she felt happy”可知此事发生在过去，时态为一般过去时；空格处作谓语，应用动词，solve“解决，解答”符合题意，solve的过去式是solved。故填solved。
75．abroad
【详解】句意：我期待着在不久的将来出国深造。“在国外”abroad，是地点副词。故填abroad。
76．praised
【详解】句意：在班会上，我们的老师表扬了约翰取得的进步。praise“表扬”，praise sb for“因某事表扬某人”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填praised。
77．second
【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二大河。second“第二”，表示顺序，故填second。
78．director
【详解】句意：20世纪90年代，华特·迪士尼作为一名卡通导演而闻名。director“导演”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填director。
79．pounds
【详解】句意：这张床很重，有三百磅重。pound“磅”，three hundred修饰可数名词复数，故填pounds。
80．is famous for
【详解】句意：这个地方以桃子而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”，动词短语，句子应用一般现在时，主语是The place，所以谓语应用三单形式。故填is famous for。
81．survey
【详解】句意：我的老师昨天做了一个关于运动的调查。survey“调查”，a后跟单数名词，故填survey。
82．humorous
【详解】句意：我喜欢和幽默的人交朋友，他们经常让我发笑。humorous“幽默的”，形容词作定语。故填humorous。
83．madder/crazier
【详解】句意：布朗太太对她儿子的不礼貌感到不高兴。当她看到儿子把筷子伸进饭里时，她更生气了。由语境可知，此处作表语用形容词比较级madder/crazier“更疯狂的”。故填madder/crazier。
84．decisions
【详解】句意：你的决定完全正确，我同意你的看法。the后加名词，“决定”decision，由谓语动词are可知此处应用复数decisions。故填decisions。
85． suggested/advised going
【详解】句意：当他知道她生病了时，他建议立即去看医生。suggest/advise doing sth表示“建议做某事”，由本句的时间状语从句的was可知，此处用一般过去时，suggest的过去式是suggested，advise的过去式是advised；根据“when he knew she was ill.”可知，生病应该去看医生，go to the doctor“去看医生”。故填suggested/advised；going。
86．insisted
【详解】句意：我们都坚持要他出国深造，但他没有。根据“ he would go abroad for further study, but he didn’t”可知，句子要用一般过去时。insist动词，“坚持”，insisted过去时，故填insisted。
87．necessary
【详解】句意：对于这些志愿者来说，在做任务之前接受培训是必要的。necessary“必要的”，是形容词，系动词was后接形容词作表语，故填necessary。
88．Reviewing
【详解】review“复习”，此处在句中构成主语，用动名词形式，句首需大写首字母。故填Reviewing。
89．No matter
【详解】句意：不论你是谁，你必须遵守校规。根据汉语提示“不论”可知此处是no matter，在句中引导让步状语从句。位于句首首字母要大写。故填No matter。
90．customers
【详解】句意：因为土豆不细，顾客非常生气。由语境和所给的汉语可知，customer“顾客”，由谓语were是复数判断，此处的主语用复数形式，故填customers。
91．treat
【详解】句意：如果你最好的朋友来你家吃晚饭，你应该好好招待他们。“招待”treat，动词；空前为情态动词should“应该”，其后接动词原形，故空处应填动词原形treat。故填treat。
92．reviewing
【详解】句意：昨天，他花了很多时间复习所学内容。复习：review，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填reviewing。
93．is used for
【详解】句意：那把刀是用来切东西的。中文提示，“用来”英语表达是：use for；主语是That knife，与use之间被动关系，需要使用被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词；主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is used for。
94．pay attention to
【详解】句意：他们每天关注新闻。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填pay attention to“关注”，固定搭配；根据“every day”可知，本句为一般现在时态，主语是They，动词应用原形。故填pay attention to。
95． down or tired cheer me up
【详解】句意：当我沮丧或劳累的时候，我更喜欢能让我振作起来的电影。“沮丧”down，“劳累”tired，形容词作表语；“或”or；“让某人振奋”cheer sb up，“我”宾格是me，且can后加动词原形cheer。故填down；or；tired；cheer；me；up。
96． that/which you can dance to
【详解】句意：这是一种你可以跟着跳舞的音乐。分析题干可知此处用定语从句，先行词music是物，关系代词用that/which；“你”you；“能够”can；“随着……跳舞”dance to…，关系代词作to的宾语。故填that/which；you；can；dance；to。
97．stole
【详解】句意：警察抓住了那个人，因为他昨天偷了那位女士的钱。根据主句“The police caught the man”可知，时态为一般过去时；“偷”steal，此处应填过去式stole。故填stole。
98．shared
【详解】句意：当我爸爸年轻的时候，他经常和他的同学合看一本书。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词share“分享”，share sb. with sth.“与某人分享某物”，结合“when he was young”可知，本句含时间状语从句，时态规则主过从过，空处所在句为主句，用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作，空处用过去式shared。故填shared。
99． that I have ever had/eaten
【详解】句意：这是我吃过的最好吃的食物。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，先行词food是物，且前有最高级修饰，引导词应用that；根据“我曾经吃过的”可知，从句应用现在完成时，主语是I，助词用have；ever“曾经”，副词，作状语，修饰动词；have/eat“吃”，动词，其过去分词为had/eaten。故填that；I；have；ever；had/eaten。
100．waiting
【详解】句意：我认为让别人等很长时间是很不礼貌的。keep sb doing sth“让某人一直做某事”，wait“等待”，此处用现在分词waiting作宾语补足语。故填waiting。
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