中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（沈阳专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．________ she is always friendly, ________ she gets along well with everyone.
A．Because of; so B．Because of; / C．Because; so D．Because; /
2．I lost my pen. I can’t find ________. I must buy ________ this afternoon.
A．it; it B．one; one C．it; one D．one; it
3．My sister Mary is 4 this year. Today is her ________ birthday.
A．fourth B．four C．the four D．the fourth
4． ________ room is beautiful and tidy.
A．Kate and Jane’s B．Kate’s and Jane’s
C．Kate’s and Jane D．Kate and Jane
5．Cindy Smith ________ volleyball very ________ .
A．play the; good B．plays; well C．play; much D．plays the; nice
6．—What’s this on the table
—It’s ________ orange. Look, ________ orange is green.
A．/; the B．an; an C．the; an D．an; the
7．—Are those your dictionaries
—No, ________.
A．they don’t B．they aren’t C．it does D．it isn’t
8．Today, dogs help the police ________ thieves.
A．catch B．catching C．caught D．in catching
9．Lily ________ me ________ your birthday.
A．asks; about B．asks; for C．ask; about D．ask; for
10．When we lived in the city center, we________ to school.
A．have walked B．were walking C．walk D．walked
二、完形填空
Everyone needs friends in their life. Do you have any good friends Do you know what subjects they like
For me, I have 11 friends. We are in the same school, but we are quite different (不同). Let me tell you what subjects they like. John’s favorite subject is computer. He thinks 12 can help him a lot in his study (学习). But sometimes he plays computer games 13 a long time. It’s bad for his eyes. Jack likes art because he likes drawing (画) pictures very much. He is really 14 when he draws pictures. Mary likes English because her father is 15 English teacher. They often speak English at home. She is good at English, and she often 16 her friends with English. Bob thinks math is very difficult, 17 he likes math best. He always asks his math teacher questions after class. He thinks he needs much 18 to study this subject. David likes P.E. because he likes doing sports. I like sports, 19 . I play ball games with him every Saturday, so 20 are very healthy.
These are my good friends. Can you tell me something about your good friends
11．A．four B．fourth C．five D．fifth
12．A．one B．it C．its D．ones
13．A．at B．in C．on D．for
14．A．happy B．interesting C．boring D．easy
15．A．a B．an C．the D．/
16．A．asks B．looks C．helps D．meets
17．A．because B．but C．and D．so
18．A．time B．pen C．notebook D．fun
19．A．also B．too C．well D．always
20．A．we B．I C．he D．they
三、阅读单选
Dear James,
Thank you for inviting (邀请) me to Beijing, but I have many things to do in January. So I can’t go there to see you.
On the 2nd, we have a football match in the morning in our school. I like sports, and football is my favourite. So I want to watch it. The school trip is on the 12th. My classmates and I can go to the countryside. I’m sure we can have a good time there. My sister’s 9th birthday is five days after the school trip. My parents and I want to have a birthday party for her. We need to buy some food and drinks for the birthday party on the morning of the 15th day. We have an English test on the 24th. My English isn’t good. So the test isn’t easy for me. I have to get ready for it. On the 28th, we have an art festival.
It is really a busy month. See you.
Yours,
Kate
21．For Kate, January is ________.
A．busy B．special C．fun D．happy
22．Kate’s sister’s birthday is on January ________.
A．9th B．12th C．15th D．17th
23．What will Kate do on January 24th
A．She will watch a football match. B．She will go to the countryside.
C．She will have a test. D．She will have a party.
24．The material is mainly about ________.
A．James’ activities (活动) in January B．Kate’s activities in January
C．what James wants to do in January D．what Kate wants to do in January
Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I am young, it is the spring of my life. I play a lot, and then I start school. I learn many new things. Like a flower, I grow bigger and bigger day by day. There are happy days and sad days. Some days the Sun shines, while the other days it rains. When I am twenty years old, I have a good job. I am strong and happy. Then I marry and have a child.
In those days, I don’t have much time to think or to play. Every day, I am busy and work hard. I start to get gray hair. It’s the summer of my life and it passes quickly.
Then the days get shorter. Leaves fall down from the trees. My child is a university student and then an engineer. My home is much quieter. I start walking more slowly. One day I don’t work anymore, and I retire. I have more time. I know it is my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give people delicious fruit. But the days are getting shorter and colder. Winter comes. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days, so I will enjoy them to the end.
25．The passage is written in the order of ________.
A．space B．time C．persons D．feelings
26．The writer starts to get gray hair in the ________ of his life.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
27．The underlined word “retire” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A．离开 B．出局 C．退休 D．受伤
28．How does the writer feel in the autumn of his life
A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Bored. D．Sad.
Do you think that you learn (学习) things faster than your parents sometimes Yes, you are right!
Scientists at Brown University find that school-aged children learn new things like knowledge and skills faster than adults. This is because of GABA in our brains. It reduces (减少) brain noise so that we can learn new things more easily. It also makes new knowledge stay longer in our heads.
The scientists scan (扫描) the brains of children (8—ll years old) and adults (18—35 years old) before, during, and after doing a learning task. It shows that when children learn new things, the amount (总量) of GABA rises (上升) quickly. But there’s little change in adults’ brains. This tells us ▲ .
The finding, the scientists say, should encourage (鼓励) teachers and parents to let children learn anything from riding a bike to playing tennis to learning times tables (乘法表) in their childhood. It can also be used to help adults learn faster by increasing the amount of GABA in their brains.
29．What does “it” mean in Paragraph 2
A．GABA． B．Children.
C．Adults. D．Knowledge and skills.
30．What can’t GABA do
A．Reduce brain noise. B．Make new knowledge stay longer.
C．Encourage us to learn more new things. D．Rise quickly when we’re learning.
31．Which can we put in the “ ▲ ”
A．why children are better learners than adults
B．what children need to do before learning
C．how adults can learn better
D．where children will learn new things
32．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a travel book.
C．In a history book. D．In a science magazine.
四、阅读还原5选4
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jay and his friend Mike rode their old bikes together. 33 And there was $50 inside the wallet(钱包).
Mike says, “ 34 We can use this money to buy a new bike!” But Jay said, “ 35 ” “We should take it to the police.”
At last they went to the police station and gave the wallet to the policeman. Then morning a man called the police station to look for his lost wallet. The policem checked his information carefully. 36 He wanted to reward(奖励) Jay and Mike. The man gave them a $100 gift card of a bike shop. Mike said to Jay happily, “It’s so great to be an honest(诚实的) man.”
A．We can’t do that.
B．How lucky we are!
C．I’d like a new bike, too.
D．They found a wallet on the road.
E．The man was happy to get his wallet back.
五、阅读回答问题
Last weekend our geography (地理) teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Green Town on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end he chose (选择) Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip!
We left home at 7:00 on Saturday morning. Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey took more than four hours! Some of us were asleep (睡) on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally (最后) arrived in Green Town at nearly 11:30 pm. Then it started to rain heavily. On Sunday morning, when we went downstairs (下楼) for breakfast, we got a surprise. There was water everywhere in the kitchen. Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell (掉落) into the river. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him. The Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls didn’t tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. A policeman brought them back to our hotel. Mr. Read shouted at them because he was very angry (生气). We returned (返回) to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired Never again!
37．When did the students go on a school trip
.
38．How was the school trip
.
39．Why did they get a surprise when they got to the kitchen
.
40．Did the two girls have a good time in the center of the town
.
41．What can you learn from the experience (经历) of the two girls
.
六、语法填空
In the afternoon, I had a dream.
In the dream, it was 2050. Every morning, our family’s robot woke (叫醒) me up. He brushed my teeth and washed my face. Then he 42 (make) breakfast for me. After breakfast, he played table tennis with me. He did so 43 (good) in it. This made me more and more 44 (interest) in sports. We played and played and enjoyed 45 (us). When I wanted to watch TV, the robot turned the TV on for me. Staying with the robot made me 46 (real) happy. Then 47 (first) day, the robot said to me, “I’m cleverer than you. Why should I work for you ” Then the robot left. I 48 (feel) very sad. I cried and cried.
Then my mother woke me up and I knew it was only a dream.
七、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面1—5小题。
A trip to space
by Jerry
10 October 2053
I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a. m. (A)它将带我们去月球. I can’t wait!
The Moon is (B) around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four days to get there. There’s no gravity in space, (C) ________we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep! (D) Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day.
When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me (E) ________ because there’s no air on the Moon. I’m going to take as many(F) photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there …
49．将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：
50．写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词：
;
51．在文中(C)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：
;
52．将文中画线部分(D)改写为：
no gravity, our bodies may get weak, …
53．从文中找出两个天体名称：
八、材料作文
54．教育部中外语言交流中心的汉语桥栏目正在招募英语志愿者，旨在鼓励中国学生用英语做事。假设你是李华，你想去参加志愿者活动，请你写一个英文片段介绍自己。
要求： 1.60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.个人基本信息(姓名、年龄、相貌、家人情况……)；
2.个人爱好(喜欢英语、读书、帮助同学，最喜欢的演员等……)；
3.……
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（沈阳专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．________ she is always friendly, ________ she gets along well with everyone.
A．Because of; so B．Because of; / C．Because; so D．Because; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：因为她总是很友好，所以她和每个人都相处得很好。
考查连词的用法。because of是复合介词，后面跟名词、代词、动名词或者what引|导的名词性从句；because是连词，后接原因状语从句或对以why开头的问题的回答。根据第一个空后的“she is always friendly”可知，此处应用because引导原因状语从句；because和so不能连用。故选D。
2．I lost my pen. I can’t find ________. I must buy ________ this afternoon.
A．it; it B．one; one C．it; one D．one; it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我丢了我的笔。我找不到它。我今天下午不得不买一支。
考查代词辨析。it指代同名同物；one指代同名异物。根据“I lost my pen.”可知，第一空用it指代上文丢失的笔，结合“buy”可知，第二空指“再买一支笔”，此处用one指代同名异物，故选C。
3．My sister Mary is 4 this year. Today is her ________ birthday.
A．fourth B．four C．the four D．the fourth
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我妹妹玛丽今年4岁。今天是她的四岁生日。
考查序数词。此处表示4岁生日，不用基数词，应用序数词fourth。因为空前有形容词性物主代词her，所以不需要用冠词the。故选A。
4． ________ room is beautiful and tidy.
A．Kate and Jane’s B．Kate’s and Jane’s
C．Kate’s and Jane D．Kate and Jane
【答案】A
【详解】句意：凯特和简的房间又漂亮又整洁。
考查名词所有格。根据“is”可知，此处是一间房间，是两个人共同所有的，因此只需在最后一个人名后加’s。故选A。
5．Cindy Smith ________ volleyball very ________ .
A．play the; good B．plays; well C．play; much D．plays the; nice
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Cindy Smith排球打的非常好。
考查冠词、主谓一致和副词。play打，玩；good好的；well好；much许多；nice好的。根据第一空后volleyball可知，当play表示打球类运动时，中间不加冠词。故排除A和D选项。Cindy Smith是第三人称单数，这里用plays；根据句意这里指打球打得好，要用副词well修饰动词plays。故选B。
6．—What’s this on the table
—It’s ________ orange. Look, ________ orange is green.
A．/; the B．an; an C．the; an D．an; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——桌子上的这个是什么？——它是一个橘子。看，这个橘子是绿色的。
考查冠词。an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the这个/那个，定冠词，表特指。第一空泛指一个橘子，且orange是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；第二空特指上文提到的橘子，应用定冠词the。故选D。
7．—Are those your dictionaries
—No, ________.
A．they don’t B．they aren’t C．it does D．it isn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——那些是你的字典吗？——不，它们不是的。
考查一般疑问句的回答。由No可知是否定回答，“Are those… ”的回答用they和are，故否定回答是“No, they aren’t”。故选B。
8．Today, dogs help the police ________ thieves.
A．catch B．catching C．caught D．in catching
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天，狗帮助警察抓小偷。
考查非谓语动词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，应用动词原形作宾语补足语。故选A。
9．Lily ________ me ________ your birthday.
A．asks; about B．asks; for C．ask; about D．ask; for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：莉莉问我关于你生日的事。
考查短语辨析和一般现在时。ask sb. about…问某人关于某事；ask sb. for…向某人要……。句子是一般现在时，主语Lily是单数第三人称，动词要用单数第三人称形式asks，排除C和D；根据“your birthday”可知，此处是考查ask me about your birthday，意为“问我关于你生日的事”。故选A。
10．When we lived in the city center, we________ to school.
A．have walked B．were walking C．walk D．walked
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我们住在市中心时，我们步行上学。
考查动词时态。根据题干“lived in”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式walked。故选D。
二、完形填空
Everyone needs friends in their life. Do you have any good friends Do you know what subjects they like
For me, I have 11 friends. We are in the same school, but we are quite different (不同). Let me tell you what subjects they like. John’s favorite subject is computer. He thinks 12 can help him a lot in his study (学习). But sometimes he plays computer games 13 a long time. It’s bad for his eyes. Jack likes art because he likes drawing (画) pictures very much. He is really 14 when he draws pictures. Mary likes English because her father is 15 English teacher. They often speak English at home. She is good at English, and she often 16 her friends with English. Bob thinks math is very difficult, 17 he likes math best. He always asks his math teacher questions after class. He thinks he needs much 18 to study this subject. David likes P.E. because he likes doing sports. I like sports, 19 . I play ball games with him every Saturday, so 20 are very healthy.
These are my good friends. Can you tell me something about your good friends
11．A．four B．fourth C．five D．fifth
12．A．one B．it C．its D．ones
13．A．at B．in C．on D．for
14．A．happy B．interesting C．boring D．easy
15．A．a B．an C．the D．/
16．A．asks B．looks C．helps D．meets
17．A．because B．but C．and D．so
18．A．time B．pen C．notebook D．fun
19．A．also B．too C．well D．always
20．A．we B．I C．he D．they
【答案】
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的朋友和他们所喜爱的学科。
11．句意：对于我来说，我有五个朋友。
four四；fourth第四；five五；fifth第五。根据下文中“John，Jack，Mary，Bob，David”可知，文中一共提到了除作者之外的五个人，所以作者有五个朋友。故选C。
12．句意：他认为电脑对他的学习很有帮助。
one一个；it它；its它的；ones某一类。根据“John’s favorite subject is computer.”可知此空指代的是前文提到的电脑课，故用it指代，故选B。
13．句意：但是有时候他玩电脑游戏时间太长。
at在；in在……里；on在……上面；for持续。根据句中“a long time”可知，此处是一段时间，所以使用介词for，for+一段时间表示“持续一段时间”。故选D。
14．句意：当他画画时，他是真的很开心。
happy开心的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；easy简单的。根据“he likes drawing (画) pictures very much.”可知他很爱画画，可推测出画画很开心。故选A。
15．句意：Mary喜欢英语因为她的父亲是一名英语老师。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。此空表泛指“一名”，English是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an。故选B。
16．句意：她擅长英语，并且她经常在英语方面帮助她的朋友。
asks问；looks看；helps帮助；meets见。根据help sb. with sth.“在某事上帮助某人”，故选C。
17．句意：鲍勃认为数学非常难，但是他最喜欢数学。
because因为；but但是；and和；so因此。前后两个分句意思表转折，所以此处是“数学很难，但是他最喜欢”。故选B。
18．句意：他认为他需要许多的时间去学习这门学科。
time时间；pen笔；notebook笔记本；fun有趣。根据“Bob thinks math is very difficult”可知他觉得数学很难，结合此空前是much修饰不可数名词，可推测是需要很多时间去学习。故选A。
19．句意：我也喜欢运动。
also也，放于句中；too也，位于句末；well好；always总是。根据“because he likes doing sports.”可知他喜欢运动，可推测此空是我也喜欢，位于句末用“too”，故选B。
20．句意：我每周六和他玩球类游戏，因此我们都很健康。
we我们；I我；he他；they他们。根据“I play ball games with him every Saturday”可知对象是我和他，对应的此空就是we“我们”，故选A。
三、阅读单选
Dear James,
Thank you for inviting (邀请) me to Beijing, but I have many things to do in January. So I can’t go there to see you.
On the 2nd, we have a football match in the morning in our school. I like sports, and football is my favourite. So I want to watch it. The school trip is on the 12th. My classmates and I can go to the countryside. I’m sure we can have a good time there. My sister’s 9th birthday is five days after the school trip. My parents and I want to have a birthday party for her. We need to buy some food and drinks for the birthday party on the morning of the 15th day. We have an English test on the 24th. My English isn’t good. So the test isn’t easy for me. I have to get ready for it. On the 28th, we have an art festival.
It is really a busy month. See you.
Yours,
Kate
21．For Kate, January is ________.
A．busy B．special C．fun D．happy
22．Kate’s sister’s birthday is on January ________.
A．9th B．12th C．15th D．17th
23．What will Kate do on January 24th
A．She will watch a football match. B．She will go to the countryside.
C．She will have a test. D．She will have a party.
24．The material is mainly about ________.
A．James’ activities (活动) in January B．Kate’s activities in January
C．what James wants to do in January D．what Kate wants to do in January
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文是Kate写给James的一封信，信中具体介绍Kate一月的活动安排。
21．细节理解题。根据“I have many things to do in January”和“It is really a busy month.”可知，对于Kate来说，一月是忙碌的。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“The school trip is on the 12th.”和“My sister’s 9th birthday is five days after the school trip.”可知，一月十二日是学校旅行，五天后是妹妹的生日，也就是一月十七日。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“We have an English test on the 24th.”可知，在一月二十四日，Kate有一场考试。故选C。
24．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是Kate写给James的一封信，信中具体介绍Kate一月的活动安排。故选B。
Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I am young, it is the spring of my life. I play a lot, and then I start school. I learn many new things. Like a flower, I grow bigger and bigger day by day. There are happy days and sad days. Some days the Sun shines, while the other days it rains. When I am twenty years old, I have a good job. I am strong and happy. Then I marry and have a child.
In those days, I don’t have much time to think or to play. Every day, I am busy and work hard. I start to get gray hair. It’s the summer of my life and it passes quickly.
Then the days get shorter. Leaves fall down from the trees. My child is a university student and then an engineer. My home is much quieter. I start walking more slowly. One day I don’t work anymore, and I retire. I have more time. I know it is my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give people delicious fruit. But the days are getting shorter and colder. Winter comes. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days, so I will enjoy them to the end.
25．The passage is written in the order of ________.
A．space B．time C．persons D．feelings
26．The writer starts to get gray hair in the ________ of his life.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
27．The underlined word “retire” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A．离开 B．出局 C．退休 D．受伤
28．How does the writer feel in the autumn of his life
A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Bored. D．Sad.
【答案】25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是将人生比作一年四季，不同的年龄阶段代表不同的季节。
25．推理判断题。根据“Now I am very old, but when I am young, it is the spring of my life.… When I am twenty years old… Then the days get shorter. Leaves fall down from the trees.”可知，文章是按照时间顺序发展全文的。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“ I start to get gray hair. It’s the summer of my life and it passes quickly.”可知，作者在生命的夏季，头发开始变白。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“One day I don’t work anymore, and I retire.”可知，作者不再工作，说明从岗位上退休了，划线单词意为“退休”。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“I know it is my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give people delicious fruit.”可知，作者认为秋季是一个美丽的季节，作者在人生的秋季退休，开始享受生活，故作者在此刻是感觉幸福的。故选A。
Do you think that you learn (学习) things faster than your parents sometimes Yes, you are right!
Scientists at Brown University find that school-aged children learn new things like knowledge and skills faster than adults. This is because of GABA in our brains. It reduces (减少) brain noise so that we can learn new things more easily. It also makes new knowledge stay longer in our heads.
The scientists scan (扫描) the brains of children (8—ll years old) and adults (18—35 years old) before, during, and after doing a learning task. It shows that when children learn new things, the amount (总量) of GABA rises (上升) quickly. But there’s little change in adults’ brains. This tells us ▲ .
The finding, the scientists say, should encourage (鼓励) teachers and parents to let children learn anything from riding a bike to playing tennis to learning times tables (乘法表) in their childhood. It can also be used to help adults learn faster by increasing the amount of GABA in their brains.
29．What does “it” mean in Paragraph 2
A．GABA． B．Children.
C．Adults. D．Knowledge and skills.
30．What can’t GABA do
A．Reduce brain noise. B．Make new knowledge stay longer.
C．Encourage us to learn more new things. D．Rise quickly when we’re learning.
31．Which can we put in the “ ▲ ”
A．why children are better learners than adults
B．what children need to do before learning
C．how adults can learn better
D．where children will learn new things
32．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a travel book.
C．In a history book. D．In a science magazine.
【答案】29．A 30．C 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗大学的科学家们的一项新发现——由于GABA的作用，学龄儿童学习知识和技能等新事物的速度比成年人快。
29．词义猜测题。根据“This is because of GABA in our brains. It reduces (减少) brain noise so that we can learn new things more easily.”可知，大脑中的GABA减少了大脑噪音，这样我们就能更容易学习新东西。划线单词it指代上文的“GABA”。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“This is because of GABA in our brains. It reduces (减少) brain noise so that we can learn new things more easily. It also makes new knowledge stay longer in our heads.”和“It shows that when children learn new things, the amount (总量) of GABA rises (上升) quickly.”可知，文中未提及GABA能鼓励我们学习更多的东西。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“Scientists at Brown University find that school-aged children learn new things like knowledge and skills faster than adults. This is because of GABA in our brains.”和“It shows that when children learn new things, the amount (总量) of GABA rises (上升) quickly. But there’s little change in adults’ brains.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项A“为什么儿童比成人更擅长学习”，表示科学家们发现在GABA的作用下，学龄儿童学习新事物的速度要比成年人快，而扫描结果显示当孩子们学习新事物时，GABA的含量迅速上升，但成年人大脑中的GABA含量则没什么变化，这恰好告诉了我们为什么儿童比成年人更擅于学习。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“Scientists at Brown University find that school-aged children learn new things like knowledge and skills faster than adults.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了布朗大学的科学家们的一项新的研究发现——由于GABA的作用，学龄儿童学习知识和技能等新事物的速度比成年人快。由此可推断，文章最有可能出现在科学杂志中。故选D。
四、阅读还原5选4
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jay and his friend Mike rode their old bikes together. 33 And there was $50 inside the wallet(钱包).
Mike says, “ 34 We can use this money to buy a new bike!” But Jay said, “ 35 ” “We should take it to the police.”
At last they went to the police station and gave the wallet to the policeman. Then morning a man called the police station to look for his lost wallet. The policem checked his information carefully. 36 He wanted to reward(奖励) Jay and Mike. The man gave them a $100 gift card of a bike shop. Mike said to Jay happily, “It’s so great to be an honest(诚实的) man.”
A．We can’t do that.
B．How lucky we are!
C．I’d like a new bike, too.
D．They found a wallet on the road.
E．The man was happy to get his wallet back.
【答案】33．D 34．B 35．A 36．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jay和Mike在路上发现了一个钱包，并还给失主的故事。
33．根据“And there was $50 inside the wallet(钱包).”可知，此处在骑车的过程中发现了一个钱包，选项D“他们在路上发现了一个钱包。”符合语境，故选D。
34．根据“We can use this money to buy a new bike”可知，Mike认为用钱可以买新自行车，因此觉得很幸运，选项B“我们是多么幸运啊！”符合语境，故选B。
35．根据“We should take it to the police.”可知，Jay认为不应该这么做，选项A“我们不能那样做。”符合语境，故选A。
36．根据“He wanted to reward(奖励) Jay and Mike”可知，这个人拿回了钱包，选项E“这个人很高兴拿回了他的钱包。”符合语境，故选E。
五、阅读回答问题
Last weekend our geography (地理) teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Green Town on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end he chose (选择) Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip!
We left home at 7:00 on Saturday morning. Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey took more than four hours! Some of us were asleep (睡) on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally (最后) arrived in Green Town at nearly 11:30 pm. Then it started to rain heavily. On Sunday morning, when we went downstairs (下楼) for breakfast, we got a surprise. There was water everywhere in the kitchen. Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell (掉落) into the river. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him. The Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls didn’t tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. A policeman brought them back to our hotel. Mr. Read shouted at them because he was very angry (生气). We returned (返回) to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired Never again!
37．When did the students go on a school trip
.
38．How was the school trip
.
39．Why did they get a surprise when they got to the kitchen
.
40．Did the two girls have a good time in the center of the town
.
41．What can you learn from the experience (经历) of the two girls
.
【答案】37．Last weekend.
38．It was terrible. 39．Because there was water everywhere in the kitchen. 40．No, they didn’t. 41．We can’t go out alone without telling anyone.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周末非常糟糕的班级之旅。
37．根据“Last weekend our geography (地理) teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Green Town on a school trip.”可知，学生们上周末去学校旅行。故填Last weekend.
38．根据“We had a terrible trip!”可知，旅行非常糟糕。故填It was terrible.
39．根据“On Sunday morning, when we went downstairs (下楼) for breakfast, we got a surprise. There was water everywhere in the kitchen.”可知，厨房里到处都是水，所以很惊讶。故填Because there was water everywhere in the kitchen.
40．根据“Two girls didn’t tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost.”可知，两个女孩迷路了，所以她们玩得不开心。故填No, they didn’t.
41．根据“Two girls didn’t tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost.”可知，两个女孩没有告知老师就出门了，结果迷路了，故我们不应该不告知他人就单独出去。故填We can’t go out alone without telling anyone.
六、语法填空
In the afternoon, I had a dream.
In the dream, it was 2050. Every morning, our family’s robot woke (叫醒) me up. He brushed my teeth and washed my face. Then he 42 (make) breakfast for me. After breakfast, he played table tennis with me. He did so 43 (good) in it. This made me more and more 44 (interest) in sports. We played and played and enjoyed 45 (us). When I wanted to watch TV, the robot turned the TV on for me. Staying with the robot made me 46 (real) happy. Then 47 (first) day, the robot said to me, “I’m cleverer than you. Why should I work for you ” Then the robot left. I 48 (feel) very sad. I cried and cried.
Then my mother woke me up and I knew it was only a dream.
【答案】42．made 43．well 44．interested 45．ourselves 46．really 47．one 48．felt
【导语】本文讲述了作者做了一个关于2050年的梦。
42．句意：然后他给我做早餐。根据brushed可知时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made。
43．句意：他打得很好。did为动词，这里用good的副词形式well，do well in“擅长”。故填well。
44．句意：这让我对体育越来越感兴趣。make sb+形容词“使某人怎么样”，me“我”指人，故用interested“感兴趣的”修饰人。故填interested。
45．句意：我们玩了又玩，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”，根据主语We，可知这里用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
46．句意：和机器人在一起真地让我很开心。根据形容词happy，可知这里用副词really修饰happy。故填really。
47．句意：然后有一天，机器人对我说：“我比你聪明。我为什么要为你工作？”。此空表示one day“有一天”，机器人对我说。故填one。
48．句意：我感到很难过。根据cried可知时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。
七、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面1—5小题。
A trip to space
by Jerry
10 October 2053
I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a. m. (A)它将带我们去月球. I can’t wait!
The Moon is (B) around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four days to get there. There’s no gravity in space, (C) ________we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep! (D) Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day.
When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me (E) ________ because there’s no air on the Moon. I’m going to take as many(F) photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there …
49．将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：
50．写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词：
;
51．在文中(C)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：
;
52．将文中画线部分(D)改写为：
no gravity, our bodies may get weak, …
53．从文中找出两个天体名称：
【答案】49．It will take/lead us to the Moon. 50． about pictures 51． so breathe 52． If there’s 53． the Earth the Moon
【导语】本文是Jerry写的一篇在2053年10月10日去太空旅行的日记。
49．it“它”；will take/lead sb to...“将会带某人去……”；us“我们”，宾格；the Moon“月球”。故填It will take/lead us to the Moon.
50．around此处是表示“大约”，和about同义；photos “照片”，和pictures同义。故填about；pictures。
51．根据“There’s no gravity in space...we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship”可知太空中没有重力，所以我们都可以在宇宙飞船里漂浮，so“所以”符合语境；根据“because there’s no air on the Moon. ”可知月球上没有空气，所以穿上宇航服来帮助自己呼吸，breathe“呼吸”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填so；breathe。
52．Without gravity, our bodies may get weak“没有重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱”。此句也可以改为if引导的条件状语从句，there be表示“有”，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，there is缩写为there’s。所以If there’s no gravity, our bodies may get weak表示“如果没有重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱”。故填If；there’s。
53．根据全文可知，文章提到了“地球”the Earth和“月球”the Moon。故填the Earth；the Moon。
八、材料作文
54．教育部中外语言交流中心的汉语桥栏目正在招募英语志愿者，旨在鼓励中国学生用英语做事。假设你是李华，你想去参加志愿者活动，请你写一个英文片段介绍自己。
要求： 1.60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.个人基本信息(姓名、年龄、相貌、家人情况……)；
2.个人爱好(喜欢英语、读书、帮助同学，最喜欢的演员等……)；
3.……
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone!
My name is Li Hua. I’m 13 years old and I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 7. My parents are teachers. I am tall and kind, so I often help other students. Jacky Chen is my favourite actor, because he is strong and cool. I like reading English books very much, so I know a lot about English. I think I can help you with this job.
Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己个人基本信息；
第二步，介绍个人爱好；
第三步，最后表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①like doing sth喜欢做某事
②a lot非常
③help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
Jacky Chen is my favourite actor, because he is strong and cool（because引导的原因状语从句）
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