高一年级上学期期末考试模拟卷(一)
(120分钟 150分)
检测模块：必修第一册＋必修第二册
考试范围：Unit 1 ~ Unit 5
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man’s mother probably arrive
A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 7: 00 pm.
2. How long will the speakers stay in Sydney
A. Two days. B. Seven days. C. Eight days.
3. What does the woman want to be after graduation
A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
4 What will the woman do for her brother’s birthday
A. Buy a cake for him. B. Make a pie for him. C. Give some fruit to him.
5. What is the man doing
A. Making a visit.
B. Making a complaint.
C. Making an appointment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is related to the man’s parking number “A1214”
A. The man’s birthday.
B. The birthday of the man’s son.
C. The birthday of the man’s wife.
7. What is probably the woman
A. A security guard. B. A police officer. C. A cleaner.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the man get information about the weather
A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. On the Internet.
9. Where is the woman’s brother going tomorrow
A. To Hong Kong. B. To Shanghai. C. To Beijing.
10. What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the speakers do on Saturday night
A. Hold a party.
B. See a soccer match.
C. Watch a basketball game.
12. When will the speakers probably arrive at the destination
A. Before 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. After 7:00 pm.
13. How will the speakers go to the destination
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Who suggests riding bikes
A The man. B. The woman. C. Mark and Mary.
15. What will the speakers do after having dinner with Mark and Mary
A. Go to dance. B. See a film. C. Go home.
16. When will the woman go to the museum
A. On Sunday morning.
B. On Sunday afternoon.
C. On Sunday evening.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Steve like when he was in South Wales
A. Playing outside.
B. Learning French.
C. Writing his own story.
18. When did Steve begin his writing
A. When he played out on the hills.
B. When he graduated from school.
C. When he moved to a new school.
19. What kind of writing did Steve enjoy
A. News reports. B. Horror stories. C. Fantastic stories.
20. What’s the main purpose of the speaker’s speech
A. To sell his books.
B. To tell he is very active.
C. To tell his life experience.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jobs for Teens
Teenagers earn more than just money at a part-time job, they also earn experience, financial independence, responsibility, and savings for college. Here are some popular jobs for teens to earn extra money while getting valuable experience for the future.
Babysitting
Babysitting is a true way for any teenager who enjoys kids to make money. Neighbors, family friends, and relatives with small children often need help and want someone they know and trust. In order to offer more valuable services, teens can take classes on dealing with possible dangerous situations.
Coffee Shop
If your teen enjoys coffee, music, laptops, and people, then working as a waiter at a coffee shop can be a great part-time job choice. Coffee shops often offer a peaceful atmosphere (氛围) perfect for people watching. Besides, he can earn tips (小费)! If your teen wants to serve people, working at a coffee shop part-time could be the job for him.
Dog-Walking
Many elderly neighbors, friends on vacation, and people who work long hours need help washing and walking their pets. If your teen enjoys working with animals and is responsible for his work, then this is the job for him. His part-time business will begin to pick up once he sets himself up as a reliable animal lover.
Food Services
If your teen loves communicating with people, restaurant employment might be right for her. She can choose from such positions as cashier, server, food runner, dish washer, and prep cook. Food industry positions can help your teen develop people skills, self-respect, and responsibility, while enjoying a bit of socializing.
1. Which job is especially fit for pet lovers
A. Babysitting. B. Coffee Shop.
C. Dog-Walking. D. Food Services.
2. What do Coffee Shop and Food Services have in common
A They offer music and laptops.
B. They help improve teen’s social skills.
C. They have a peaceful atmosphere.
D. They provide tips for employees.
3. Who is the text probably for
A. Parents. B. Teenagers. C. Teachers. D. Graduates.
B
I grew up in a house with an unusual design feature. The floor of part of the house was made of pieces of chalkboards that my father gathered from the local high school when it was repaired. He added a second large piece on the wall, too.
The result was that we always had a place to write notes, draw pictures, do quick calculations, and keep an ongoing grocery list to which anyone could contribute. The wall chalkboard was used for important notes, while the floor was most handy for messages that were meant to catch someone’s eye the moment they came in the house, things like “I’ve run out to the store, back in 30 minutes” or “Please start dinner at 5:30”.
When I was young, I thought that every house would have a large writing area, but then I moved away and realized that wasn’t the case. For years, especially since having kids, I’ve tried to keep information organized. Though my Moleskine paper planner has given some semblance (表象) of order to my life, it doesn’t make up for a good chalkboard.
But now things have changed. I’m pleased to say that a proper chalkboard has finally been fixed in my kitchen—something that should have happened years ago! My dad recently came for a visit and brought a piece of slate (石板) that fits the wall behind the door, adding a board for chalk.
All of a sudden we have an obvious place to go to store information where all family members can see it, a place where important thoughts can be written down.
I think every house should have a proper-sized chalkboard — a real slate one, if you can find it. It’s a game-changer, a family unifier, and an effective organizer. I may not have a chalkboard floor, but once again I have a chalkboard wall, and now my home feels complete.
4. What developed the author’s love for houses with a chalkboard
A. His father’s expectation of him. B. Usual visits to an old house.
C. The environment he grew up in. D. His habit of writing something.
5. What happened to the author after he had children
A. He was too busy to relax.
B. He developed an interest in chalkboards.
C. He grew poorer at collecting information.
D. He had trouble organizing information at home.
6. What can we know about the author’s father
A. He bought slate from a school for the author.
B. He lived together with the author all the time.
C. He got a chalkboard fixed at the author’s home.
D. He had a chalkboard wall built in his own kitchen.
7 What is the benefit of having a chalkboard at home according to the author
A. Making one healthier and wealthier.
B. Helping to keep the family life in order.
C. Increasing one’s sense of belonging.
D. Developing children’s interest in learning.
C
For some experienced Chinese travelers who have visited many destinations at home and abroad, their focus has changed toward exploring the less traveled domestic road and sharing their stories online.
Tuotuo and Susu are known for their first-person video blogs about less visited destinations in China. The couple’s short videos attract over 1.66 million followers on Sina Weibo, many of whom are youngsters with an urge to travel.
The couple has traveled to quaint villages where tourists seldom visit. For example, they visited Laozhai village in Lingshan county, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region (自治区). The ancient Yao ethnic group village only has about 200 residents (居民) in 48 households.
During their travels, Tuotuo and Susu dine and rub shoulders with the locals and enjoy rural life. “These travels allow us to meet many interesting Chinese people and experience their unique lifestyles,” said 33-year-old Tuotuo.
However, the couple’s travels aren’t always without challenges. For example, when they visited a cattle-farming family in Yangdong village, Liping county, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous region in Guizhou, they had to drive on a winding road and a bumpy mud path, but the wonderful view of fields proved to be worthwhile.
“It’s like a Land of Peach Blossom in modern society. Their material life may not be as good as those in big cities, but they lead a life of ease and comfort,” Tuotuo said.
“Rather than common scenic areas, frequent visitors prefer in-depth travel and are interested in the local lifestyles and local people. For them, tourism has become a kind of lifestyle, and lifestyle has also become an essential part of tourism,” said Liu Simin, vice president of tourism at the Beijing-based Chinese Society for Future Studies.
8. Where can we probably learn about Tuotuo’s traveling video blogs
A. From the advertisement. B. From the Internet.
C. From the travel brochure. D. From the textbook.
9. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “quaint” in paragraph 3
A. Old-fashioned and unusual. B. Newly-built and wonderful.
C. Well-known and modern. D. Long-standing and wealthy.
10. What can be learned about Tuotuo and Susu from the text
A. They will probably live in the country.
B. They hate good material life in big cities.
C. They are deeply attracted by local lifestyles.
D. They are more interested in traveling abroad.
11. What is the main idea of paragraph 5
A. The couple’s travels are always challenging.
B. The scenery in the country is quite impressive.
C. The conditions in Yangdong village are very poor.
D. Difficulties on the way won’t discourage the couple.
D
Students at St. Stanislaus High School in Mississippi are among the volunteers along US coasts raising oysters (牡蛎) to help restore, or repair weakened reefs (礁). Oyster reefs are an important part of coastal environments. Each oyster cleans 95 to 190 liters of water a day. The reefs provide living space for shrimp, crabs and fish. They also protect coastlines. In the states of Maryland, Virginia, Mississippi, and Alabama, now there are more than 1,000 oyster gardens. Most of them are in wire cages hanging from private ports.
Colin Wood, one student looking after the St. Stanislaus garden, said he was excited by the hands-on work. “I didn’t realize oysters had a big influence on the environment. And 50,000 to 55,000 adult oysters grown here each year go to reefs in Mobile Bay,” he said.
In the 1950s, an average of 37,400 tons of oysters were taken yearly from partly salty waters in the US. But US oyster harvests fell sharply in the 1990s. Data showed the cause of the drop could be overharvesting, pollution, pests and other problems. Then oyster gardening started.
Oyster gardening uses many of the same methods as farming. Farmers around the country grow oysters near the surface of water. Oysters develop much faster where the water holds more food they eat and enemies can be more easily removed. But the oysters are not being grown to be eaten. Oyster gardens get pulled from the water every seven to ten days. The time out of the water is used to clear out small animals, keep oysters from growing through the wires, and dry and clean off plant-life growing on the wires.
Bob Stokes, the director of the Galveston Bay Foundation in Texas, says, “Oyster gardening is as much about education as it is restoration.”
12. How does Colin Wood feel about his work
A. Simple. B. Tiring. C. Creative. D. Meaningful.
13. What does the author mainly intend to show in paragraph 3
A. The use of oyster gardening.
B. The influence of oyster harvests falling.
C. The reason for starting oyster gardening.
D. The problems oyster gardening is facing.
14. Why should oyster gardens be pulled from the water regularly
A. To repair the cages.
B. To pick weak oysters out.
C. To examine the water quality.
D. To keep a good environment for oysters.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. What oyster gardening is
B. Oyster reefs are becoming endangered
C. Volunteers keep oysters to restore reefs
D. Why oysters are growing popular in the US
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It seems that students are always getting into trouble with their teachers or their parents.____16____. Then how to avoid such unpleasant things
Join a sports team
____17____. Whether you’re playing soccer or baseball, team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.
Join a club
If sports aren’t your thing, you can always join a club. You can join an art club, a chess club, a language club, a cooking club and so on.____18____. Therefore, you won’t have chance to annoy your teachers or parents.
____19____
Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble. If you’re too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering event. You can help people learn to read, clean up a local park, or work in a soup kitchen. Find something that is meaningful to you and helpful to others. Do the voluntary work at least once a week.
Read as much as you can
Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. What’s more，if you’re reading，then you’re not getting into trouble.____20____. Reading every day can also help you develop a good lifelong habit.
A. Go volunteering
B. It’s always possible to set up a club
C. Then you can have a good time with your teachers
D. These clubs can help you focus on something you care about
E. Joining a sports team is a great way to keep you out of trouble
F. And no matter what they do, they just can’t seem to get things right
G. Getting truly interested in books can help you forget the hours passing by
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Any dog’s love can feel like a miracle (奇迹). Mason is a strong dog, and he may be the kind one that can bring happy surprise on Earth. He____21____a storm last spring. His family thought he would be____22____there, but the storm broke the garage door and Mason disappeared.
That day a lot of people____23____a lot. Mason’s family was ___24___that they were just to be alive,____25____the storm had left their home broken. But they were sorry at the thought that their sweet friend had died. They____26____the neighbourhood, hoping to find him, but Mason didn’t ___27___up.
Three weeks after the disaster, Mason’s family stopped by the house to collect some things that once____28____to them. There Mason sat on the front door, so____29____to see his family that his entire body was shaking. Where had Mason stayed during the storm What did he eat for those long weeks How did he____30____his way back home without any help from the others There was no answer to those____31____and no time to think. Mason was thin and couldn’t stand well. The family quickly found the____32____and learned their dog had returned home on broken front legs. “He was hurt badly,” says Doster, who had spent days helping pets with their owners. He also got in touch with Dr William, who____33____to perform the operation for free.
Mason was hurt so bad that he needed weeks to____34____. By the time he returned home to his family in September, he was jumping around like a____35____dog again. “It is really a miracle!” Doster says.
21.
A. went through B. looked for C. died from D. fell into
22.
A. safe B. lovely C. lonely D. brave
23.
A. gained B. found C. enjoyed D. suffered
24.
A. upset B. calm C. grateful D. dangerous
25.
A so that B. even though C. as if D. now that
26.
A. designed B. searched C. protected D. rented
27.
A. get B. turn C. end D. hold
28.
A. belonged B. went C. sent D. fell
29.
A. tired B. excited C. frightened D. determined
30.
A. find B. decide C. prepare D. keep
31.
A. stories B. reasons C. experiences D. questions
32.
A. rest B. medicine C. result D. help
33.
A. volunteered B. tried C. continued D. struggled
34.
A. leave B. count C. recover D. develop
35.
A. weak B. healthy C. clever D. hopeful
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar, and they will know ____36____ weather will be like days or even months later.
What’s the secret They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气),____37____is an important part of Chinese culture. And on Nov 30th, 2016, it____38____(add) to the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UN. It is a knowledge system and social practice____39____(form) through people’s observations of the Sun’s annual movements and its influence on the climate.
The 24 Solar Terms came into being during the Qin and Han dynasties. At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes were____40____(extreme) important. However, they had no satellites, Internet or weather broadcast____41____(help) them.
But people found a way. They studied the Sun’s movements with a sundial (日冕仪). They also paid attention to other____42____(nature) changes such as temperature, water and crops____43____(grow). In the end, they worked____44____the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes.
The terms became their guide to work. For example, Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) is when insects wake up from a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy____45____(farm).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 随着经济的发展，越来越多的文化遗产地遭到破坏。假定你是红星中学高中生李华，请给当地英语报社发一封邮件谈谈你的看法，以庆祝世界文化遗产日（World Cultural Heritage Day）。内容包括：
1. 文化遗产地的重要性（代表历史和文化，帮助人们了解过去）；
2. 呼吁人们保护文化遗产地。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hongxing High School.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandpa Bill Rodgers has narrowly escaped a phone scam (欺骗). It all began with a telephone call.
Bill is an elderly man from Cincinnati, Ohio, who was looking forward to spending time with his family over the holidays. They were all coming to visit him at his Elmwood Place home, including his adult grandson David. One afternoon, while napping in bed, he was awakened by the sharp ringing of his telephone.
“Who will ring me up at this time ” He wondered. Peering towards the phone, he hesitantly picked it up. From the receiver came an urgent voice. “Grandpa, this is David. I am in trouble.” Before Bill could ask him any question, he continued, on and off, half crying, “I hit a woman’s car and she was seven months pregnant. And they charged me with drunken driving and I’m in prison...” He sobbed loudly. His voice was so broken that Bill could hardly match it with the gentle and warm voice of his grandson. Poor David! He must be suffering! Bill panicked (惊慌) immediately.
Without more detailed communication, the phone passed suddenly to another person — David’s lawyer who had a deeper voice. Seemingly, he understood Bill’s anxiety and attempted to comfort him with a solution. “Now the only way to help David is to go to Wal-Mart and transfer $2,300 to another store. I would pick up the money and then use it to post David’s bail (保释金).” “I am sure everything would be OK as long as the money is in place,” he added. Ultimately, he lowered his voice, “Don’t tell anybody. You don’t want to make your grandson look ugly in your neighborhood.” The lawyer hung up even before Bill could give an answer.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Bill was totally at a loss.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The lucky part of Bill’s day was when he stepped into cashier Mary’s line in Wal-Mart.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1~5 CCBBA 6~10 CABBA 11~15 BABAA 16~20 BACCA高一年级上学期期末考试模拟卷(一)
(120分钟 150分)
检测模块：必修第一册＋必修第二册
考试范围：Unit 1 ~ Unit 5
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man’s mother probably arrive
A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 7: 00 pm.
2. How long will the speakers stay in Sydney
A. Two days. B. Seven days. C. Eight days.
3. What does the woman want to be after graduation
A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
4. What will the woman do for her brother’s birthday
A. Buy a cake for him. B. Make a pie for him. C. Give some fruit to him.
5. What is the man doing
A. Making a visit.
B. Making a complaint.
C. Making an appointment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is related to the man’s parking number “A1214”
A. The man’s birthday.
B. The birthday of the man’s son.
C The birthday of the man’s wife.
7. What is probably the woman
A. A security guard. B. A police officer. C. A cleaner.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the man get information about the weather
A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. On the Internet.
9. Where is the woman’s brother going tomorrow
A. To Hong Kong. B. To Shanghai. C. To Beijing.
10. What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the speakers do on Saturday night
A. Hold a party.
B. See a soccer match.
C. Watch a basketball game.
12. When will the speakers probably arrive at the destination
A Before 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. After 7:00 pm.
13. How will the speakers go to the destination
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Who suggests riding bikes
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Mark and Mary.
15. What will the speakers do after having dinner with Mark and Mary
A. Go to dance. B. See a film. C. Go home.
16. When will the woman go to the museum
A. On Sunday morning.
B. On Sunday afternoon.
C. On Sunday evening.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Steve like when he was in South Wales
A. Playing outside.
B. Learning French.
C. Writing his own story.
18. When did Steve begin his writing
A. When he played out on the hills.
B. When he graduated from school.
C. When he moved to a new school.
19. What kind of writing did Steve enjoy
A. News reports. B. Horror stories. C. Fantastic stories.
20. What’s the main purpose of the speaker’s speech
A. To sell his books.
B. To tell he is very active.
C. To tell his life experience.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jobs for Teens
Teenagers earn more than just money at a part-time job, they also earn experience, financial independence, responsibility, and savings for college. Here are some popular jobs for teens to earn extra money while getting valuable experience for the future.
Babysitting
Babysitting is a true way for any teenager who enjoys kids to make money. Neighbors, family friends, and relatives with small children often need help and want someone they know and trust. In order to offer more valuable services, teens can take classes on dealing with possible dangerous situations.
Coffee Shop
If your teen enjoys coffee, music, laptops, and people, then working as a waiter at a coffee shop can be a great part-time job choice. Coffee shops often offer a peaceful atmosphere (氛围) perfect for people watching. Besides, he can earn tips (小费)! If your teen wants to serve people, working at a coffee shop part-time could be the job for him.
Dog-Walking
Many elderly neighbors, friends on vacation, and people who work long hours need help washing and walking their pets. If your teen enjoys working with animals and is responsible for his work, then this is the job for him. His part-time business will begin to pick up once he sets himself up as a reliable animal lover.
Food Services
If your teen loves communicating with people, restaurant employment might be right for her. She can choose from such positions as cashier, server, food runner, dish washer, and prep cook. Food industry positions can help your teen develop people skills, self-respect, and responsibility, while enjoying a bit of socializing.
1. Which job is especially fit for pet lovers
A. Babysitting. B. Coffee Shop.
C. Dog-Walking. D. Food Services.
2. What do Coffee Shop and Food Services have in common
A. They offer music and laptops.
B. They help improve teen’s social skills.
C. They have a peaceful atmosphere.
D. They provide tips for employees.
3. Who is the text probably for
A. Parents. B. Teenagers. C. Teachers. D. Graduates.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章为父母们介绍了一些适合青少年做的兼职工作。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“If your teen enjoys working with animals and is responsible for his work, then this is the job for him.(如果你的孩子喜欢和动物打交道，并且对他的工作负责，那么这就是他的工作。)”可知，遛狗这份工作特别适合喜欢宠物的人。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“If your teen wants to serve people, working at a coffee shop part-time could be the job for him.(如果你的孩子想为别人服务，在咖啡店兼职可能是适合他的工作。)”和最后一段最后一句“Food industry positions can help your teen develop people skills, self-respect, and responsibility, while enjoying a bit of socializing.(食品行业的职位可以帮助你的孩子培养人际交往能力、自尊和责任感，同时享受一点社交活动。)”可知，咖啡店和食品服务工作的共同之处是可以帮助提高青少年的社交技能。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“If your teen enjoys coffee, music, laptops, and people, then working as a waiter at a coffee shop can be a great part-time job choice.(如果你的孩子喜欢咖啡、音乐、笔记本电脑和人，那么在咖啡店当服务员是个不错的兼职选择。)”以及短文中多次出现your teen可知，这篇文章的读者目标是父母。故选A。
B
I grew up in a house with an unusual design feature. The floor of part of the house was made of pieces of chalkboards that my father gathered from the local high school when it was repaired. He added a second large piece on the wall, too.
The result was that we always had a place to write notes draw pictures, do quick calculations, and keep an ongoing grocery list to which anyone could contribute. The wall chalkboard was used for important notes, while the floor was most handy for messages that were meant to catch someone’s eye the moment they came in the house, things like “I’ve run out to the store, back in 30 minutes” or “Please start dinner at 5:30”.
When I was young, I thought that every house would have a large writing area, but then I moved away and realized that wasn’t the case. For years, especially since having kids, I’ve tried to keep information organized. Though my Moleskine paper planner has given some semblance (表象) of order to my life, it doesn’t make up for a good chalkboard.
But now things have changed. I’m pleased to say that a proper chalkboard has finally been fixed in my kitchen—something that should have happened years ago! My dad recently came for a visit and brought a piece of slate (石板) that fits the wall behind the door, adding a board for chalk.
All of a sudden we have an obvious place to go to store information where all family members can see it, a place where important thoughts can be written down.
I think every house should have a proper-sized chalkboard — a real slate one, if you can find it. It’s a game-changer, a family unifier, and an effective organizer. I may not have a chalkboard floor, but once again I have a chalkboard wall, and now my home feels complete.
4. What developed the author’s love for houses with a chalkboard
A. His father’s expectation of him. B. Usual visits to an old house.
C. The environment he grew up in. D. His habit of writing something.
5. What happened to the author after he had children
A. He was too busy to relax.
B. He developed an interest in chalkboards.
C. He grew poorer at collecting information.
D. He had trouble organizing information at home.
6. What can we know about the author’s father
A. He bought slate from a school for the author.
B. He lived together with the author all the time.
C. He got a chalkboard fixed at the author’s home.
D. He had a chalkboard wall built in his own kitchen.
7. What is the benefit of having a chalkboard at home according to the author
A. Making one healthier and wealthier.
B. Helping to keep the family life in order.
C. Increasing one’s sense of belonging.
D. Developing children’s interest in learning.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的成长故事和生活经历说明家里有黑板的重要性。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I grew up in a house with an unusual design feature. The floor of part of the house was made of pieces of chalkboards that my father gathered from the local high school when it was repaired. He added a second large piece on the wall, too.(我在一所设计特色不同寻常的房子里长大。房子的一部分地板是用我父亲在维修时从当地高中收集的黑板块做成的。他还在墙上加了第二大块。)”以及第二段“The result was that we always had a place to write notes, draw pictures, do quick calculations, and keep an ongoing grocery list to which anyone could contribute. The wall chalkboard was used for important notes, while the floor was most handy for messages that were meant to catch someone’s eye the moment they came in the house, things like “I’ve run out to the store, back in 30 minutes” or “Please start dinner at 5:30”.(结果是，我们总是有一个地方写笔记，画画，做快速计算，并保持一个持续的购物清单，任何人都可以贡献。墙上的黑板用来写重要的笔记，而地板上最方便的地方是写那些想在别人进门的时候吸引他们眼球的信息，比如‘我已经跑去商店了，30分钟后回来’或‘请在5点半开始吃饭’。)”可知，作者在一个有黑板的房子里长大，家人可以在黑板上记笔记、画画、留下信息等；由此可知，作者成长的环境培养了作者对黑板的钟爱。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“For years, especially since having kids, I’ve tried to keep information organized. Though my Moleskine paper planner has given some semblance (表象) of order to my life, it doesn’t make up for a good chalkboard.(多年来，尤其是有了孩子之后，我一直努力保持信息的有序性。尽管我的Moleskine纸质记事簿给我的生活带来了一些秩序，但它并不能弥补一块好的黑板。)”可知，有了孩子以后由于家里没有黑板，作者很难有序安排家里信息事务。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“My dad recently came for a visit and brought a piece of slate (石板) that fits the wall behind the door, adding a board for chalk.(我爸爸最近来看我，带来了一块适合门后墙壁的石板，增添了一块粉笔板。)”可知，父亲给作者家里装上了一块黑板。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I think every house should have a proper-sized chalkboard — a real slate one, if you can find it. It’s a game-changer, a family unifier, and an effective organizer. I may not have a chalkboard floor, but once again I have a chalkboard wall, and now my home feels complete.(我认为每所房子都应该有一块大小合适的黑板——一块真正的石板，如果你能找到的话。它是游戏规则的改变者，一个家庭的统一者，一个有效的组织者。我可能没有黑板地板，但我又有了一面黑板墙，现在我的家感觉完整了。)”可知，作者认为每所房子都应该有一块大小合适的黑板，有黑板有助于使家庭生活有序不乱。故选B。
C
For some experienced Chinese travelers who have visited many destinations at home and abroad, their focus has changed toward exploring the less traveled domestic road and sharing their stories online.
Tuotuo and Susu are known for their first-person video blogs about less visited destinations in China. The couple’s short videos attract over 1.66 million followers on Sina Weibo, many of whom are youngsters with an urge to travel.
The couple has traveled to quaint villages where tourists seldom visit. For example, they visited Laozhai village in Lingshan county, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region (自治区). The ancient Yao ethnic group village only has about 200 residents (居民) in 48 households.
During their travels, Tuotuo and Susu dine and rub shoulders with the locals and enjoy rural life. “These travels allow us to meet many interesting Chinese people and experience their unique lifestyles,” said 33-year-old Tuotuo.
However, the couple’s travels aren’t always without challenges. For example, when they visited a cattle-farming family in Yangdong village, Liping county, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous region in Guizhou, they had to drive on a winding road and a bumpy mud path, but the wonderful view of fields proved to be worthwhile.
“It’s like a Land of Peach Blossom in modern society. Their material life may not be as good as those in big cities, but they lead a life of ease and comfort,” Tuotuo said.
“Rather than common scenic areas, frequent visitors prefer in-depth travel and are interested in the local lifestyles and local people. For them, tourism has become a kind of lifestyle, and lifestyle has also become an essential part of tourism,” said Liu Simin, vice president of tourism at the Beijing-based Chinese Society for Future Studies.
8. Where can we probably learn about Tuotuo’s traveling video blogs
A. From the advertisement. B. From the Internet.
C. From the travel brochure. D. From the textbook.
9. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “quaint” in paragraph 3
A. Old-fashioned and unusual. B. Newly-built and wonderful.
C. Well-known and modern. D. Long-standing and wealthy.
10. What can be learned about Tuotuo and Susu from the text
A. They will probably live in the country.
B. They hate good material life in big cities.
C. They are deeply attracted by local lifestyles.
D. They are more interested in traveling abroad.
11. What is the main idea of paragraph 5
A. The couple’s travels are always challenging.
B. The scenery in the country is quite impressive.
C. The conditions in Yangdong village are very poor.
D. Difficulties on the way won’t discourage the couple.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。陀陀和素素是一对旅游博主夫妇，他们的视频介绍了一些中国的人迹罕至的景点，吸引了超过166万粉丝，文章对他们的经历进行了介绍。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Tuotuo and Susu are known for their first-person video blogs about less visited destinations in China. The couple’s short videos attract over 1.66 million followers on Sina Weibo, many of whom are youngsters with an urge to travel.(陀陀和素素以第一人称视频博客出名，这些博客介绍了中国人迹罕至的景点。这对夫妇的短视频在新浪微博上吸引了超过166万粉丝，其中许多是渴望旅行的年轻人。)”可知，我们可以从网上了解到陀陀的旅行视频博客。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段最后两句“For example, they visited Laozhai village in Lingshan county, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region (自治区). The ancient Yao ethnic group village only has about 200 residents (居民) in 48 households.(例如，他们参观了广西壮族自治区桂林市灵山县的老寨村。这个古老的瑶族村庄只有大约200名居民，48户。)”和第四段最后一句中的“These travels allow us to meet many interesting Chinese people and experience their unique lifestyles(这些旅行让我们认识了许多有趣的中国人，体验了他们独特的生活方式)”可知，此处是指古老而独特的村庄，所以quaint意为“古色古香的”。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“During their travels, Tuotuo and Susu dine and rub shoulders with the locals and enjoy rural life. “These travels allow us to meet many interesting Chinese people and experience their unique lifestyles,” said 33-year-old Tuotuo.(在旅途中，陀陀和素素与当地人共进晚餐，亲密接触，享受乡村生活。33岁的陀陀说：“这些旅行让我们认识了许多有趣的中国人，体验了他们独特的生活方式。”)”可知，陀陀和素素被当地的生活方式深深吸引。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句“However, the couple’s travels aren’t always without challenges.(然而，这对夫妇的旅行并非总是没有挑战。)”和第二句中的“they had to drive on a winding road and a bumpy mud path, but the wonderful view of fields proved to be worthwhile(他们不得不在一条蜿蜒的道路和一条崎岖不平的泥泞小路上行驶，但田野的美景证明是值得的)”可知，第五段主要是讲路上的困难不会使这对夫妇气馁。故选D。
D
Students at St. Stanislaus High School in Mississippi are among the volunteers along US coasts raising oysters (牡蛎) to help restore, or repair weakened reefs (礁). Oyster reefs are an important part of coastal environments. Each oyster cleans 95 to 190 liters of water a day. The reefs provide living space for shrimp, crabs and fish. They also protect coastlines. In the states of Maryland, Virginia, Mississippi, and Alabama, now there are more than 1,000 oyster gardens. Most of them are in wire cages hanging from private ports.
Colin Wood, one student looking after the St. Stanislaus garden, said he was excited by the hands-on work. “I didn’t realize oysters had a big influence on the environment. And 50,000 to 55,000 adult oysters grown here each year go to reefs in Mobile Bay,” he said.
In the 1950s, an average of 37,400 tons of oysters were taken yearly from partly salty waters in the US. But US oyster harvests fell sharply in the 1990s. Data showed the cause of the drop could be overharvesting, pollution, pests and other problems. Then oyster gardening started.
Oyster gardening uses many of the same methods as farming. Farmers around the country grow oysters near the surface of water. Oysters develop much faster where the water holds more food they eat and enemies can be more easily removed. But the oysters are not being grown to be eaten. Oyster gardens get pulled from the water every seven to ten days. The time out of the water is used to clear out small animals, keep oysters from growing through the wires, and dry and clean off plant-life growing on the wires.
Bob Stokes, the director of the Galveston Bay Foundation in Texas, says, “Oyster gardening is as much about education as it is restoration.”
12. How does Colin Wood feel about his work
A. Simple. B. Tiring. C. Creative. D. Meaningful.
13. What does the author mainly intend to show in paragraph 3
A. The use of oyster gardening.
B. The influence of oyster harvests falling.
C. The reason for starting oyster gardening.
D. The problems oyster gardening is facing.
14. Why should oyster gardens be pulled from the water regularly
A. To repair the cages.
B. To pick weak oysters out.
C. To examine the water quality.
D. To keep a good environment for oysters.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. What oyster gardening is
B. Oyster reefs are becoming endangered
C. Volunteers keep oysters to restore reefs
D. Why oysters are growing popular in the US
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。密西西比州圣斯坦尼斯劳斯高中的学生是美国沿海地区的志愿者之一，他们饲养牡蛎，帮助恢复或修复受损的珊瑚礁。文章对此进行了介绍。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Colin Wood, one student looking after the St. Stanislaus garden, said he was excited by the hands-on work. “I didn’t realize oysters had a big influence on the environment. And 50,000 to 55,000 adult oysters grown here each year go to reefs in Mobile Bay,” he said.(科林·伍德是一名照看圣斯坦尼斯劳斯花园的学生，他说他对亲自动手的工作感到兴奋。“我没有意识到牡蛎对环境有这么大的影响。每年在这里生长的5万到5.5万只成年牡蛎会流向莫比尔湾的珊瑚礁。”)”可知，科林·伍德觉得自己的工作很有意义。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Then oyster gardening started.(然后牡蛎种植开始了。)”和前三句“In the 1950s, an average of 37,400 tons of oysters were taken yearly from partly salty waters in the US. But US oyster harvests fell sharply in the 1990s. Data showed the cause of the drop could be overharvesting, pollution, pests and other problems.(在20世纪50年代，平均每年有37400吨牡蛎从美国部分咸水中被捕捞。但美国牡蛎产量在20世纪90年代急剧下降。数据显示，数量下降的原因可能是过度捕捞、污染、害虫和其他问题。)”可知，第三段主要是表明开始牡蛎种植的原因。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The time out of the water is used to clear out small animals, keep oysters from growing through the wires, and dry and clean off plant-life growing on the wires.(离开水的时间用来清除小动物，防止牡蛎通过铁丝生长，干燥和清洁铁丝上生长的植物。)”可知，牡蛎园要定期从水里捞出来是为了给牡蛎提供良好的生长环境。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Students at St. Stanislaus High School in Mississippi are among the volunteers along US coasts raising oysters (牡蛎) to help restore, or repair weakened reefs (礁).(密西西比州圣斯坦尼斯劳斯高中的学生是美国沿海地区的志愿者之一，他们饲养牡蛎，帮助恢复或修复受损的珊瑚礁。)”可知，文章主要是讲志愿者饲养牡蛎以恢复珊瑚礁。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It seems that students are always getting into trouble with their teachers or their parents.____16____. Then how to avoid such unpleasant things
Join a sports team
____17____. Whether you’re playing soccer or baseball, team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.
Join a club
If sports aren’t your thing, you can always join a club. You can join an art club, a chess club, a language club, a cooking club and so on.____18____. Therefore, you won’t have chance to annoy your teachers or parents.
____19____
Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble. If you’re too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering event. You can help people learn to read, clean up a local park, or work in a soup kitchen. Find something that is meaningful to you and helpful to others. Do the voluntary work at least once a week.
Read as much as you can
Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. What’s more，if you’re reading，then you’re not getting into trouble.____20____. Reading every day can also help you develop a good lifelong habit.
A. Go volunteering
B. It’s always possible to set up a club
C. Then you can have a good time with your teachers
D. These clubs can help you focus on something you care about
E. Joining a sports team is a great way to keep you out of trouble
F. And no matter what they do, they just can’t seem to get things right
G. Getting truly interested in books can help you forget the hours passing by
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了学生如何避免和老师或父母发生矛盾。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It seems that students are always getting into trouble with their teachers or their parents.(似乎学生们总是与他们的老师或父母陷入麻烦)”可知，本句承接上文具体说明学生陷入麻烦的原因：就是不能把事情做好。故F选项“不管他们做什么，他们似乎就是不能把事情做好”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Whether you’re playing soccer or baseball, team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.(无论你是踢足球还是打棒球，团队运动都是找到事情做而不是陷入麻烦的好方法)”可知，本段建议参加运动队来远离麻烦。故E选项“参加运动队是让你远离麻烦的好方法”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If sports aren’t your thing, you can always join a club. You can join an art club, a chess club, a language club, a cooking club and so on.(如果你不喜欢运动，你可以参加俱乐部。你可以参加艺术俱乐部、国际象棋俱乐部、语言俱乐部、烹饪俱乐部等等)”可知，本句承接上文，说明上文列举的这些俱乐部的作用。故D选项“这些俱乐部可以帮助你专注于你关心的事情”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble. If you’re too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering event. You can help people learn to read, clean up a local park, or work in a soup kitchen. Find something that is meaningful to you and helpful to others. Do the voluntary work at least once a week.(志愿服务是另一个远离麻烦的好方法。如果你还太小，不能自己做，那就和父母一起去参加志愿者活动。你可以帮助人们学习阅读，清理当地的公园，或者在施粥所工作。找一些对你有意义，对别人有帮助的事情。每周至少做一次志愿工作)”可知，本段的主旨是从事志愿者服务。故A选项“去做志愿者”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. What’s more，if you’re reading，then you’re not getting into trouble.(阅读可以帮助你提高词汇量和理解能力。更重要的是，如果你在读书，你就不会陷入麻烦)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明阅读的好处。故G选项“对书产生真正的兴趣可以帮助你忘记时间的流逝”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Any dog’s love can feel like a miracle (奇迹). Mason is a strong dog, and he may be the kind one that can bring happy surprise on Earth. He____21____a storm last spring. His family thought he would be____22____there, but the storm broke the garage door and Mason disappeared.
That day a lot of people____23____a lot. Mason’s family was ___24___that they were just to be alive,____25____the storm had left their home broken. But they were sorry at the thought that their sweet friend had died. They____26____the neighbourhood, hoping to find him, but Mason didn’t ___27___up.
Three weeks after the disaster, Mason’s family stopped by the house to collect some things that once____28____to them. There Mason sat on the front door, so____29____to see his family that his entire body was shaking. Where had Mason stayed during the storm What did he eat for those long weeks How did he____30____his way back home without any help from the others There was no answer to those____31____and no time to think. Mason was thin and couldn’t stand well. The family quickly found the____32____and learned their dog had returned home on broken front legs. “He was hurt badly,” says Doster, who had spent days helping pets with their owners. He also got in touch with Dr William, who____33____to perform the operation for free.
Mason was hurt so bad that he needed weeks to____34____. By the time he returned home to his family in September, he was jumping around like a____35____dog again. “It is really a miracle!” Doster says.
21
A. went through B. looked for C. died from D. fell into
22.
A. safe B. lovely C. lonely D. brave
23.
A. gained B. found C. enjoyed D. suffered
24.
A. upset B. calm C. grateful D. dangerous
25.
A. so that B. even though C. as if D. now that
26.
A. designed B. searched C. protected D. rented
27.
A. get B. turn C. end D. hold
28.
A. belonged B. went C. sent D. fell
29.
A. tired B. excited C. frightened D. determined
30.
A. find B. decide C. prepare D. keep
31.
A. stories B. reasons C. experiences D. questions
32.
A. rest B. medicine C. result D. help
33.
A. volunteered B. tried C. continued D. struggled
34.
A. leave B. count C. recover D. develop
35.
A. weak B. healthy C. clever D. hopeful
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。梅森是一只狗，它在一场暴风雨中被吹走了，但是它却奇迹般地自己回到了家，医生免费给它治好了受伤的腿，梅森又像一只健康的狗一样和家人快乐地生活在一起了。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年春天他经历了一场暴风雨。A. went through经历；B. looked for寻找；C. died from死于；D. fell into陷入。根据前文“Any dog’s love can feel like a miracle(任何狗狗的爱都像是奇迹)”可知，此处是指梅森经历了一场暴风雨，但并没有死去。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的家人以为他在那里会很安全，但暴风雨打破了车库的门，梅森失踪了。A. safe安全的；B. lovely可爱的；C. lonely孤独的；D. brave勇敢的。根据“but the storm broke the garage door and Mason disappeared”可知，此处是指他的家人以为他在那里会很安全。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天很多人遭受了很多痛苦。A. gained获得；B. found 发现；C. enjoyed享受；D. suffered遭受。根据后文“the storm had left their home broken(暴风雨毁坏了他们的家)”可知，此处是指很多人遭受了很多痛苦。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梅森的家人很感激他们还活着，尽管暴风雨使他们的家破碎了。A. upset失落的；B. calm平静的；C. grateful感激的；D. dangerous危险的。根据“that they were just to be alive”可知，此处是指梅森的家人很感激他们还活着。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查连词短语辨析。句意：梅森的家人很感激他们还活着，尽管暴风雨使他们的家破碎了。A. so that以至于；B. even though尽管；C. as if似乎；D. now that既然。根据“Mason’s family was grateful that they were just to be alive”和“the storm had left their home broken”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在附近找遍了，希望能找到他，但梅森没有出现。A. designed设计；B. searched搜寻；C. protected保护；D. rented租赁。根据“hoping to find him”可知，此处是指在附近搜查。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在附近找遍了，希望能找到他，但梅森没有出现。A. get得到；B. turn转弯；C. end结束；D. hold拿着。根据“hoping to find him”可知，此处是指梅森没有出现。动词短语turn up意为“出现”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：灾难发生三周后，梅森的家人来到房子前收集一些曾经属于他们的东西。A. belonged属于；B. went走；C. sent发送；D. fell落下。根据“Mason’s family stopped by the house to collect some things”可知，此处是指收集一些曾经属于他们的东西。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梅森坐在前门上，见到家人太兴奋了，整个身体都在颤抖。A. tired疲惫的；B. excited兴奋的；C. frightened害怕的；D. determined坚定的。根据“to see his family that his entire body was shaking”可知，此处是指梅森非常兴奋。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有别人的帮助，他是怎么找到回家的路的？A. find找到；B. decide决定；C. prepare准备；D. keep保持。根据“his way back home”可知，此处是指找到回家的路。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些问题没有答案，也没有时间去思考。A. stories故事；B. reasons理由；C. experiences经历；D. questions问题。根据前文“Where had Mason stayed during the storm What did he eat for those long weeks (风暴期间梅森住在哪里？在那漫长的几个星期里，他吃什么？)”可知，此处是指这些问题没有答案。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人很快寻求到了帮助，并得知他们的狗回家时前腿骨折了。A. rest休息；B. medicine药物；C. result结果；D. help帮助。根据后文““He was hurt badly,” says Doster, who had spent days helping pets with their owners.(“它伤得很重。”多斯特说，他花了几天时间帮助宠物和它们的主人。)”可知，此处是指家人很快找到了帮助。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还与威廉医生取得了联系，后者自愿免费为它做手术。A. volunteered自愿；B. tried尝试；C. continued继续；D. struggled挣扎。根据“to perform the operation for free”可知，此处是指自愿免费为它做手术。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅森伤得很重，需要几个星期才能恢复。A. leave离开；B. count计算；C. recover恢复；D. develop发展。根据“Mason was hurt so bad that he needed weeks to”可知，此处是指需要几个星期才能恢复。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当九月份回到家的时候，它又像一只健康的狗一样跳来跳去了。A. weak虚弱的；B. healthy健康的；C. clever聪明的；D. hopeful充满希望的。根据“he was jumping around”可知，此处是指像一只健康的狗一样跳来跳去。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar, and they will know ____36____ weather will be like days or even months later.
What’s the secret They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气),____37____is an important part of Chinese culture. And on Nov 30th, 2016, it____38____(add) to the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UN. It is a knowledge system and social practice____39____(form) through people’s observations of the Sun’s annual movements and its influence on the climate.
The 24 Solar Terms came into being during the Qin and Han dynasties. At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes were____40____(extreme) important. However, they had no satellites, Internet or weather broadcast____41____(help) them.
But people found a way. They studied the Sun’s movements with a sundial (日冕仪). They also paid attention to other____42____(nature) changes such as temperature, water and crops____43____(grow). In the end, they worked____44____the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes.
The terms became their guide to work. For example, Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) is when insects wake up from a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy____45____(farm).
【答案】36. what
37. which 38. was added
39. formed 40. extremely
41. to help
42. natural
43. growth 44. out
45. farming
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。二十四节气是中国文化的重要组成部分，文章对其进行了介绍。
【36题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：给他们一个中国农历，他们就会知道几天甚至几个月后的天气情况。在宾语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们遵循二十四节气，这是中国文化的重要组成部分。在非限制性定语从句缺少主语，且先行词为the 24 Solar Terms，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：2016年11月30日，它被联合国列入《人类非物质文化遗产名录》。根据“on Nov 30th, 2016”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词add意为“添加”，和主语构成被动关系。主语it为第三人称单数。故填was added。
【39题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：它是人们通过观察太阳的年度运动及其对气候的影响而形成的一种知识体系和社会实践。动词form意为“形成”，和系动词之间没有连词，和逻辑主语a knowledge system and social practice构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填formed。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：当时，大多数中国人以农业为生，所以天气变化非常重要。修饰形容词important应用副词extremely表示“非常”作状语。故填extremely。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：然而，他们没有卫星、互联网或天气广播来帮助他们。根据“they had no satellites, Internet or weather broadcast”可知，此处应用to do不定式作后置定语。动词help意为“帮助”。故填to help。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们还关注了其他自然变化，如温度、水和作物生长。此处修饰名词changes应用形容词natural表示“自然的”作定语。故填natural。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们还关注了其他自然变化，如温度、水和作物生长。此处作宾语应用名词growth表示“生长”。故填growth。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：最后，他们制定了24节气来标记这些变化。根据“the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes”可知，此处是指制定了24节气。work out意为“制定”，所以此处应用副词out。故填out。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。句意：农民们把它当作天气变暖的信号，开始忙着种地。get busy (in) doing意为“忙于做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用动名词作宾语。动词farm意为“种地”。故填farming。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 随着经济的发展，越来越多的文化遗产地遭到破坏。假定你是红星中学高中生李华，请给当地英语报社发一封邮件谈谈你的看法，以庆祝世界文化遗产日（World Cultural Heritage Day）。内容包括：
1. 文化遗产地的重要性（代表历史和文化，帮助人们了解过去）；
2. 呼吁人们保护文化遗产地。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hongxing High School.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hongxing High School. Cultural heritage sites are facing a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection. So we must try our best to protect them.
First, cultural heritage sites represent our history and culture, which offer us an opportunity to learn about what happened in the past. Besides, they can help us pass our traditional culture on to future generations.
For above reasons, with World Cultural Heritage Day coming, preserving heritage sites should be at the top of every nation’s agenda. I hope more and more people will become concerned about protecting our cultural heritage sites.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。随着经济的发展，越来越多的文化遗产地遭到破坏，要求考生就这一问题给当地英语报社发一封邮件谈谈自己的看法，以庆祝世界文化遗产日。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
首先：first→to begin with
各种各样：a variety of→various
此外：besides→what’s more
面临：face→be faced with
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：So we must try our best to protect them.
拓展句：So we must make all efforts to protect them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, cultural heritage sites represent our history and culture, which offer us an opportunity to learn about what happened in the past. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】For above reasons, with World Cultural Heritage Day coming, preserving heritage sites should be at the top of every nation’s agenda. (运用了with复合结构以及动名词短语作主语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandpa Bill Rodgers has narrowly escaped a phone scam (欺骗). It all began with a telephone call.
Bill is an elderly man from Cincinnati, Ohio, who was looking forward to spending time with his family over the holidays. They were all coming to visit him at his Elmwood Place home, including his adult grandson David. One afternoon, while napping in bed, he was awakened by the sharp ringing of his telephone.
“Who will ring me up at this time ” He wondered. Peering towards the phone, he hesitantly picked it up. From the receiver came an urgent voice. “Grandpa, this is David. I am in trouble.” Before Bill could ask him any question, he continued, on and off, half crying, “I hit a woman’s car and she was seven months pregnant. And they charged me with drunken driving and I’m in prison...” He sobbed loudly. His voice was so broken that Bill could hardly match it with the gentle and warm voice of his grandson. Poor David! He must be suffering! Bill panicked (惊慌) immediately.
Without more detailed communication, the phone passed suddenly to another person — David’s lawyer who had a deeper voice. Seemingly, he understood Bill’s anxiety and attempted to comfort him with a solution. “Now the only way to help David is to go to Wal-Mart and transfer $2,300 to another store. I would pick up the money and then use it to post David’s bail (保释金).” “I am sure everything would be OK as long as the money is in place,” he added. Ultimately, he lowered his voice, “Don’t tell anybody. You don’t want to make your grandson look ugly in your neighborhood.” The lawyer hung up even before Bill could give an answer.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Bill was totally at a loss.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The lucky part of Bill’s day was when he stepped into cashier Mary’s line in Wal-Mart.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Bill was totally at a loss. His mind went blank and David’s heartbreaking sobs were echoing in his ears. Without a second thought, he quickly grabbed his bank card and decided to spare no effort to go to David’s rescue. With the card tightly in his hand, he rushed out to the bank. After withdrawing the money, he went straight to the local Wal-Mart. He was overwhelmed by the thought “Send the money and my grandson will be saved”.
The lucky part of Bill’s day was when he stepped into cashier Mary’s line in Wal-Mart. Noting Bill’s desperate and anxious look, Mary instantly knew something was wrong. Yet, having the lawyer’s words in mind, Bill stubbornly refused to leak out any information and insisted on transferring the money. Suddenly an idea hit Mary. “I guess you are worrying about somebody. I bet if you call him right now, he will answer the call.” she suggested. Though doubtful, Bill pressed the telephone keys. The ending can be expected: David was safe and sound and Bill realized that he nearly fell victim to a phone scam!
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了老人Bill一天突然接到一个电话，电话里称孙子David遇到了麻烦，被指控酒后驾车，现在关在监狱里。律师告诉老人唯一能帮助David的方法就是去沃尔玛把2300美元转到另一家商店，然后用它来交David的保释金。并且嘱咐老人不要把这件事告诉别人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Bill完全不知所措。”可知，第一段应该描写老人想尽办法救孙子，取了钱去沃尔玛转钱。
②由第二段首句内容“Bill一天中最幸运的时刻是，他走进了沃尔玛并且遇到了收银员Mary。”可知，第二段应该描写Mary怎样帮助老人识破骗局，使钱财没有损失。
2.续写线索：取钱——匆忙去转钱——遇到Mary——询问——帮助老人——识破骗局
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓起：grab/ catch/ snatch up
②拒绝：refuse /reject/ decline/turn down
③泄露：reveal/ leak out /let out
情绪类
①心碎：heartbreaking/ heartrending/ heart-broken
②怀疑：doubtful/ skeptical/ suspicious/ incredulous
【点睛】[高分句型1] Noting Bill’s desperate and anxious look, Mary instantly knew something was wrong. (运用了现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] David was safe and sound and Bill realized that he nearly fell victim to a phone scam!(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1~5 CCBBA 6~10 CABBA 11~15 BABAA 16~20 BACCA
