(共31张PPT)
the Get clue!
----How to complete a cloze test
教学目标：
在本课学习结束时，学生能够：
1.掌握通过合理逻辑分析，正确推断出答案的三种解题策略，即：词汇复现（原词、近义词、反义词）、逻辑关系（并列、转折、因果...）以及上下文语境（情感线、行动线、概念常识）；
2.分析完形填空的具体语境，基于以上三种解题策略，阐释解题思路，强化对语篇的正确逻辑推理和综合判断；
3.分析文章内容，领会上下文逻辑关系并进行合理推断，提高完形填空的解题能力，在进行语言学习活动的同时提高思维能力。
Theme
Prediction
(context)
Clues
(the given information)
infer
Keys
(matching information)
A poem: I am afraid
You say that you love rain,
but you open your umbrella when it rains...
You say that you love the sun,
but you find a shadow spot when the ____ shines...
You say that you love the wind,
but you ______your windows when wind blows...
This is _____I am afraid;
You say that you love me too...
the same words原词重现
adversative relation转折关系
causal relation因果关系
sun
close
why
研真题 抓线索
Analyse and discover the clues in the following samples and then infer your answers:
研真题 抓线索
1.（2021年新高考I卷）I’d 45. minimum wage.
.......This was the sort of work that made you 55.appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
45.A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
原词复现
研真题 抓线索
2. (课标卷)The world is full of ______ stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s passing interest.
A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed
C. newly-collected D. half-filled
近义词复现
研真题 抓线索
3. (课标卷)After giving shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the ______ answer...
A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult
反义词复现
研真题 抓线索
词汇复现
Lexical Repetition
研真题 抓线索
4. (2019全国卷III) We see the sky is blue, but down in the valley it’s darker ——it’s like on a __44__ day.
A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm
5. (2017浙江卷) The books are in every language --- new books, ancient books, _______ a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.
A. then B. still C. even D. rather
6.（2022年新高考II卷) It might sound like one long, expensive 42.vacation , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 .
A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
7. (2021年全国II卷) Burchill was 41.staying at the hotel on business and planning to 42.visit some friends in the area. They had asked him to 43.bring some pepperoni(辣香肠) from back east. So he 44.___ a suitcase full of pepperoni.
A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost
逻辑关系
Logical Relation
研真题 抓线索
并列关系
递进关系
6.（2022年新高考II卷) It might sound like one long, expensive 42.vacation , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 .
A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
转折关系
逻辑关系
Logical Relation
研真题 抓线索
D
7. (2021年全国II卷) Burchill was 41.staying at the hotel on business and planning to 42.visit some friends in the area. They had asked him to 43.bring some pepperoni(辣香肠) from back east.. So he 44.___ a suitcase full of pepperoni.
A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost
因果关系
逻辑关系
Logical Relation
研真题 抓线索
A
1. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and understand his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes surprised by him.
Let’s design!
Circle adversative words and make one blank on it.
2. (2022.1浙江）Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had similar problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in silence . “Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so insignificant,” she said.
Let’s design!
Circle causal words and make one blank about it
4. (2021新高考Ⅰ）Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.
Let’s design!
Circle explanatory punctuation and make one blank on it
5.（浙江2023.1）Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d slid down the trunk and was back on the ground.
Let’s design!
Circle coordinate words and make one blank on it
（2022年新高考I卷） Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we___________, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. The _______ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No luck. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ________, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back. We were safe.
研真题 抓线索
headed off
wind
start
helplessly
行动线
概念常识
情感线
并列关系
逻辑关系
词汇复现
篇章语境
转折关系
对比关系
因果关系
情感线
行动线
概念常识
研真题 抓线索
递进关系
原词
近义词
反义词
What’s the topic of the article
What’s the plot of the article
人与自我
人与社会
人与自然
做真题 理线索
Molai
Who’s the main character of the article
词汇复现
逻辑关系
篇章语境
做真题 理线索
反义词复现
词汇复现
逻辑关系
篇章语境
做真题 理线索
并列关系
递进关系
因果关系
转折关系
词汇复现
逻辑关系
篇章语境
做真题 理线索
情感线
行动线
概念常识
1. 2. 7.8.9
逻辑关系
篇章语境
做真题 理线索
13.
3. 12.
4.
5.
6. 11. 14. 15
7. 8.
词汇复现
10.
逻辑关系
篇章语境
依线索 练真题
词汇复现
Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who can’t learn well. One day a father brought his son to him for 41 at his office.
The father told Dr. Smith about his son. “My son has 42 in learning and can’t even play baseball. He isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing 43 .”
After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he 44called in his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a 45 and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a 46 on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 47follow the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same 48 anyone makes. Every time he 49moved the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father’s face became red.
At this 50 the doctor shouted at him, “Hurry up! Why are you 51taking so long You can’t do such an 52 thing! You don’t know left from right!” These 53 made the father very angry.
“Now you can 54 , can’t you ” The doctor said to him. “Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn’t try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes.”
55 the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry.（2023四省联考试题）
41 A.testing B.acting C. teaching D.playing
42 A.confidence B.interest C.experience D.difficulty
43 A.returns B.helps C.appears D.remains
44 A.waited for B.searched for C.believed in D. called in
45 A.mirror B.televison C.painting D, desk
46 A.face B.line C.number D. star
47 A.remove B.follow C.cross D.cut
48. A.decisions B.choices C.mistakes D.patterns
49. A.touched B.dropped C.moved D.sharpened
50. A.speed B.corner C.end D,point
51. A.staying B.taking C.preparing D.writing
52. A.easy B.important C.obvious D.exciting
53. A.ideas B.words C.questions D.instructions
54. A.relax B.leave C.understand D.promise
55. A.interestingly B.Absolutely C.Suddenly D.Unfortunately
Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who can’t learn well. One day a father brought his son to him for 41.testing at his office.
The father told Dr. Smith about his son. “My son has 42.difficulty in learning and can’t even play baseball. He isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing 43.helps.”
After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he 44.called in his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a 45.mirror and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a 46.star on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 47.followed the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same 48.mistake anyone makes. Every time he 49.moved the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father’s face became red.
At this 50.point the doctor shouted at him, “Hurry up! Why are you 51.taking so long You can’t do such an 52.easy thing! You don’t know left from right!” These 53.words made the father very angry.
“Now you can 54.understand , can’t you ” The doctor said to him. “Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn’t try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes.”
55.Suddenly the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry.
完形填空解题方法小结：
完形填空
关注首尾段获取主题
语 篇text
逻辑关系logical relation
并列(and,or...)
转折(but, while, however...)
因果(because, since,as...)
解释(破折号，冒号...)
递进(even，besides...)
词汇复现 lexical repetition
原词复现（多为名词）
同义/反义复现
同场景词复现
上下文语境context
情感线（adj.）
动作线（v.）
概念常识（n.）
summary:
预设语境----通读全文绘主线；
把握细节----瞻前顾后理线索；
分析推断---- 前后衔接合逻辑。
Review what you have learned today and finish the cloze test in your newspaper.
homework:
Thank you！Get the clue!
---- How to complete a cloze test
Learning Objectives:
By the end of the class, the students will be able to:
1. Identify and master the three strategies of getting the clue in cloze tests to infer the keys;
2. Analyse the context of a cloze test and explain the strategies used for inferring your true answers;
3. Put three strategies into practice and infer true answers of the cloze test without multiple choices;
4. Improve their logical inference ability and train their thinking ability while doing the language learning ability.
Learning Procedures.
Step 1 研真题，析逻辑
Sample 1.（2021年新高考I卷）I’d ._____45______ minimum wage.
......This was the sort of work that made you 55.appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
45.A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest Sample 2. (课标卷)The world is full of ______ stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s passing interest.
A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed
C. newly-collected D. half-filled
Sample 3. (课标卷)After giving shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the ______ answer...
A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult Summary :
Sample 4. (2019全国卷III) We see the sky is blue, but down in the valley it’s darker ——it’s like on a __44__ day.
A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm
Sample 5. (2017浙江卷) The books are in every language --- new books, ancient books, _______ a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. A. then B. still C. even D. rather
Sample 6.（2022年新高考II卷) It might sound like one long, expensive 42.vacation , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 . A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
Sample 7. (2021年全国II卷) Burchill was 41.staying at the hotel on business and planning to 42.visit some friends in the area. They had asked him to 43.bring some pepperoni(辣香肠) from back east. So he 44.___ a suitcase full of pepperoni.
A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost
Summary :
Let's design(自主命题）：Circle the logical words or logical punctuation and design one blank on it
1. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and understand his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes surprised by him.
2. (2022.1浙江）Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had similar problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in silence . “Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so insignificant,” she said.
3. (2021新高考Ⅰ）Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.
4.（浙江2023.1）Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d slid down the trunk and was back on the ground.
Sample 8. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we___________, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. The _______ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No luck We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there________, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back. We were safe. Summary :
Step 2 做真题，讲逻辑
Review some relevant information of this cloze test:
What’s the topic of the article
Who’s the main character of the article
What’s the plot of the article
Discuss in your groups and write down the strategies you used for inferring your true answer under the keys.
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 1.home. He learned the value and beauty of 2.nature there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 3.disturbing happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4.damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. 5.Besides, the number of snakes had declined as well.
He 6.realized that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the 7.heat. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8.shelter during the daytime. He turned to the 9.forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 10.discovered a nearby island where he began to plant trees
11.Watering young plants in the dry season was 12.tough for a lone boy. Molai built at the 13.top of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14.collect rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below. Molai 15.continued to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
Step 3 依线索，练真题 盲填
Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who can’t learn well. One day a father brought his son to him for 41 ___ at his office.
The father told Dr. Smith about his son. “My son has 42 __ in learning and can’t even play baseball. He isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing 43 ____ .”
After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he 44 called in__ his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a 45 ______ and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a 46 _________ on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 47 follow the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same 48 _____ anyone makes. Every time he 49 moved _____ the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father’s face became red.
At this 50 _____ the doctor shouted at him, “Hurry up! Why are you 51 taking __ so long You can’t do such an 52 ____ thing! You don’t know left from right!” These 53 _words___- made the father very angry.
“Now you can 54 _______, can’t you ” The doctor said to him. “Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn’t try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes.”
55 _______ the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry.（2023四省联考试题）
Step 4: Homework
Review what you have learned today and finish the cloze test in your books.Get the clue!
---- How to complete a cloze test
（课前探究）
Finish the following cloze test ,analyze and discover the clues and infer the correct answer.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second ___41___. He learned the value and beauty of ___42___ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something __43___ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ___44___ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ___45___, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ___46___ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ___47___. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ___48___ during the daytime. He turned to the ___49___ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and ___50___ a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
___51___ young plants in the dry season was ___52___ for a lone boy. Molai built at the ___53___ of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to ___54___ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.
Molai __55___ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. ▲2020新全国卷1
41. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice
42. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
43. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
44. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
45. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
46. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
47. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
48. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
49. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
50. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
51. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
52. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
53. A. back B. top C. foot D. side
54. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect
55. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued
