广东省深圳市深圳重点中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次阶段考试英语试题
一、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
1． —What's your plan for the holidays
—I ____ to visit my grandparents in the country. While you are enjoying yourself on the beach, I ____ on the farm at that time.
A．am planning; will be helping
B．plan; am helping
C．will plan; am helping
D．will be planning; will be helping
【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时；将来进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你假期有什么计划？——我打算去乡下看望我的祖父母。当你在海滩上玩得开心时，我将在农场帮忙。由语意可知，第一空用现在进行时表示将来；根据语意和连词While以及时间状语 at that time可知，第二空应用将来进行时，表示要在将来某段时间发生的动作。故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时和将来进行时。
2． ____ from her friends and her beloved ice hockey team, Cathy started to feel lonely and helpless.
A．Separating B．Separated
C．Be separated D．Had separated
【答案】B
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：与朋友和心爱的冰球队分离，凯茜开始感到孤独和无助。separate与逻辑主语Cathy之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，此处作原因状语，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作原因状语。
3． Written Chinese has also become an important means ____ China's present is connected with its past.
A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that
【答案】C
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。 China's present is connected with its past是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词means，means指物，通常和介词by搭配，表示"通过……方式"，因此应用"介词+关系代词"，即by which引导定语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及by which引导的限制性定语从句。
4． ____ is known that with the help of high technology, more and more new substances (物品) ____ in the past years.
A．It; are discovered B．As; have discovered
C．As; had been discovered D．It; have been discovered
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成时；it的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，在高科技的帮助下，在过去的几年里发现了越来越多的新物质。It is known that...固定句式，"众所周知……"，其中It作形式主语，that引导主语从句，因此第一个空应用It；第二空是谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past years可知，这里应用现在完成时，且主语substances 和discover之间是动宾关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
【点评】考查代词和时态语态，本题涉及it作形式主语以及现在完成时的被动语态。
5． —Who was the man talking to the general manager in the hall yesterday
—A man ____ himself a popular singer.
A．called B．calls C．being called D．calling
【答案】D
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天在大厅里和总经理谈话的那个人是谁？——一个自称是流行歌手的人。call和man逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词，此处作定语，故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
6． As a teacher, I often meet such cases ____ students whisper to each other while I am giving lessons.
A．that B．when C．where D．as
【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名教师，我经常遇到这样的情况，学生们在我上课的时候窃窃私语。 ____ students whisper to each other while I am giving lessons 是限制性定语从句，先行词为cases，从句中结构完整，应用关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
7． It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had ____ the problems ____ in the meeting ____ last week
A．to deal with; referring to; held
B．dealing with; referred to; held
C．to deal with; referred to; being held
D．dealing with; referring to; being held
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：你可能很难想象我在处理上周召开的会议中提到的问题时遇到了什么麻烦。第一空是固定短语have trouble (in) doing sth."做某事有麻烦"，应用动名词形式作宾语，；第二空作problems的后置定语，refer to与problems是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动；第三空作meeting的后置定语，hold与meeting是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动、完成。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语，过去分词作后置定语。
8． You probably can't get much sleep if' you live near ____ a wedding reception ____.
A．the place; is being held
B．which; has been held
C．the place where; has been held
D．the place where; is being held
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的语态；现在进行时；关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你住在正举行婚礼招待会的地方附近，你可能睡不着觉。第一空可用限制性定语从句表达，先行词可用the place，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where；第二空hold是从句谓语动词，和从句主语a wedding reception是被动关系，现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时的被动语态，从句主语单数，从句谓语单数形式。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和时态语态，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句和现在进行时的被动语态。
9． Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ____ the neighbors and the house ____ I used to be familiar with were gone.
A．only finding which B．only to find; that
C．to finds where D．founds that
【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：去年暑假，我回到家乡，却发现我熟悉的邻居和房子都已经不见了。第一空是结果状语，且表示出乎意料的结果，应用不定式，故填only to find；第二空是限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为the neighbors and the house，定语从句中缺少with的宾语，应用that引导。故选B。
【点评】考查不定式和定语从句，本题涉及不定式作结果状语以及that一哦拿到的限制性定语从句。
10． You can then spend three days ____ the rainforest with a local guide and you can enjoy the plants and animals ____ the rainforest.
A．exploring; unique to B．to explore; unique to
C．exploring: addicted to D．to explore; addicted to
【答案】A
【知识点】作后置定语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，你可以欣赏雨林特有的动植物。spend...(in) doing sth.是固定短语，表示"花费时间做某事"，所以第一空应用动名词作宾语，故用exploring；unique to意为"特有的，独有的"，addicted to意为"沉迷于，上瘾于"，根据句意，第二空中表示"欣赏雨林特有的动植物"，unique to符合句意，使用形容词作定语。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和形容词，本题涉及动名词作宾语以及形容词短语作后置定语。
11． The man waiting for the interview is the same man ____ I talked to in the elevator. Look, he is wearing the same hat ____ I'm wearing now.
A．that; as B．as; the C．as; which D．who; as
【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：等待面试的那个人就是我在电梯里和他说话的那个人。看，他戴着和我现在戴的帽子一样。A. that"那个"; as"像"；B. as"像"; that"那个"；C. as"像"; which"哪个"；D. who"谁"; as"像"。分析可知，the same修饰先行词man，第一空应用关系代词that，第二空表示一模一样的两件物品，应用as，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及that和as引导的限制性定语从句。
12． Many Chinese brands, ____ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A．developing B．being developed
C．has developed D．having developed
【答案】D
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多中国品牌已经发展了几个世纪。都面临着新的挑战——来自现代市场。此处brands与develop之间是主动关系，且该动作先发生于谓语动词，应用现在分词的完成式，作时间状语。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
13． John, a professor at the King's College London, is one of the small but growing minorities ____ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
A．what B．who C．where D．which
【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰是King's College London的一名教授，他是因为气候变化而减少航空旅行的少数群体之一，这个群体虽然人数不多，但正在不断壮大。 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change 是限制性定语从句，先行词是the small but growing minority，在从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词who。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。
14． At the moment, the foreign friends you referred to ____ forward to ____ around our university.
A．are looking; being shown B．are looking; showing
C．look; being shown D．look; showing
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：目前，你提到的外国朋友们都期待着参观我们的大学。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语At the moment可知，用现在进行时；第二空是非谓语动词，show和主语之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式作介词宾语。故选A。
【点评】考查时态和非谓语动词，本题涉及现在进行时和动名词的被动式作宾语。
15． There was an oil painting ____ in the corner. It ____ there for several days.
A．laying; had laid B．laid; had laid
C．lying; had lain D．lying had been lain
【答案】C
【知识点】动词现在分词；过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：角落里有一幅油画，它已经在那里好几天了。第一个句子是there be句型，空格处需要非谓语动词，动词lie与an oil painting构成主动关系，应用现在分词短语lying in the corner作后置定语修饰an oil painting，第二空根据句意和for several days可知，第二空动作先于was，使用过去完成时，lie "位于，处于"是一个不规则动词，过去式和过去分词为lay, lain ，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和时态，本题涉及现在分词作后置定语和过去完成时。
16． In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ____ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation (饥饿).
A．which B．its C．whose D．whom
【答案】C
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。 one of ____ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation (饥饿) 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the World Food Programme，在从句中作定语修饰purposes，应该用whose引导从句。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
17． Jerry pretended ____ the moment his father stepped in, which made the man extremely angry because he couldn't bear ____.
A．to be reading; being cheated B．to read; being cheated
C．to be reading; to be cheated D．to read; to be cheated
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：杰瑞在他父亲进来的那一刻假装在看书，这让父亲非常生气，因为他不能忍受被欺骗。由句意可知，父亲进来的那一刻杰瑞假装"正在读书"，所以用不定式的进行式，即to be reading。第二空的主语是父亲，父亲和动词cheat之间是被动关系，bear doing sth表示"忍受做某事"，此处要用动名词的被动形式作宾语，即being cheated。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的进行式作宾语和动名词的被动式作宾语。
18． Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ____ life has developed gradually.
A．what B．that C．where D．which
【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金认为，地球不可能是唯一一个生命逐渐发展的星球。 life has developed gradually是限制性定语从句，先行词为planet，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句。
19． The simple wooden home has changed remarkably little as if ____ in the 1950s.
A．being stuck B．stuck C．to be stuck D．having stuck
【答案】B
【知识点】省略句；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个简单的木屋变化很少，就像凝固在20世界50年代一样。此处是as if引导状语从句省略句，从句主语the simple wooden home和从句谓语动词stick是被动关系，谓语动词stick用be done形式，事情已发生，过去时态，原句为：the simple wooden home was stuck in the 1950s，状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致（或者从句主语为it）且从句谓语中包含be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，用过去分词stuck，故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句省略句和非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词和方式状语的省略。
20． Was it through your English teacher, ____ likes literary works, ____ you got to know the Bronte sisters
A．who; who B．who; which C．that; which D．who; that
【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句；强调句；疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：你是通过你那个喜欢文学作品的老师而了解勃朗特姐妹的吗？第一空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 your English teacher，指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，故应用who引导；第二空所在句是强调句的一般疑问句，句式为was it+被强调部分+that+其他，此处强调through your English teacher，故填that。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句，本题涉及非限制性定语从句，掌握强调句疑问句的结构"was it+被强调部分+that+其他"。
二、阅读理解 ，第一节阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读理解
The Bicycle Adventure Club (BAC) is a non-profit, bicycle touring club for serious cyclists with a current membership outnumbering several thousand. Members volunteer to create and lead a variety of bicycle tours. Our club goes back over 40 years to the Bicycle Touring Society. We have a large number of members who have been with the club for many years. We enjoy the fellowship of exploring the world with our cycling friends on tours developed by club members for other members.
Membership in BAC is open to experienced touring cyclists over 18 years old. The membership fee to join is $30 for an individual and $60 for a couple; renewal fees each year after that are $ 20 for individuals and $40 for couples and is due on the anniversary of your join date. Members that allow their membership to stop will need to rejoin the BAC at the full rate. Only BAC members can sign up for and participate in rides. New BAC members are required to have email access in order to receive club communications and to apply for club rides.
Each rider brings his/her own bicycle or rents one suitable for the ride. The bicycle should be in good condition and each rider is responsible for performing his or her own bike maintenance (维护) as necessary. It is up to each participant to determine that he or she is able to do any ride for which they sign up. However, the ride leader makes the final determination as to who is accepted for each ride.
If you're a serious cyclist and this sounds like your type of club, please join us.
21．What can we learn about the Bicycle Adventure Club
A．It is highly popular. B．It is highly profitable.
C．It is newly-founded. D．It is privately-owned.
22．How much do you have to pay if you rejoin the BAC
A．$60. B．$30. C．$20. D．$40.
23．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To recommend a travel agency.
B．To explain an eco-friendly tour.
C．To encourage outdoor activities.
D．To introduce a bicycle touring club.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍the Bicycle Adventure Club的招新信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的" with a current membership outnumbering several thousand."目前会员人数超过数千人； 以及"We have a large number of members
who have been with the club for many years."我们有很多成员在俱乐部工作了很多年。可知，theBAC很受欢迎。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的" The membership fee to join is $30 for an individual "加入的会员费为个人30美元；以及" Members that allow their membership to stop will need to rejoin the BAC at the full rate."允许其会员资格停止的会员将需要全额重新加入BAC。可知,重新入会费为30美元。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，第一段介绍the BAC的历史及现状，第二段介绍the BAC费用，第三段介绍会员自行车及使用情况，最后一段为theBAC招新。可推知文章目的是介绍自行车旅游俱乐部。故选D。
阅读理解
The classic 1951 science fiction film "The Day the Earth Stood Still" includes an impressive character—a frightening robot (Gort) whose terrible actions are under control only when he is ordered, "Klaatu Barada Nikto". What does this mean I don't know. But when I overhear my students speaking to each other, I am often similarly confused.
I teach at a university. One of the "problems" is that as the years pass, I get older, but my students remain the same age—18 to 22. Early on, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn't an issue, as we were close enough in age to speak the same language. But lately I have become well aware that a language ship seems to have sailed, and I am not on board.
Let me make it clear by using an example: Recently, when I walked into my class, my students were chatting happily with each other. One of their comments caught my ear: "Venmo it to me." I had no idea what "Venmo" meant, so I asked. The good-natured students were happy to explain it to me, and in return I nodded with an awkward expression, as if I should have known better.
I went home that evening, absorbed in that moment of noncomprehension (不理解). I am not against change, but I am uncomfortable with change when its pace has me hanging on by my fingernails. If I were to awaken from a five-year nap, I'd have no idea what people were talking about. 1 just wouldn't understand the language.
Their willingness to explain their words to me is a great comfort, and I congratulate myself on at least having interest in what they're talking about, as well as on my ability-for the most part-to understand their explanations.
But what will happen if my interest wanes and that the language ship finally disappears over the horizon The answer, to me, is clear: Klaatu Barada Nikto.
24．What did the author probably meet with
A．Hearing loss. B．Cultural shock.
C．A language barrier. D．A frightening robot.
25．What makes the author fall behind in language
A．Learning needs. B．Teaching tasks.
C．Age difference. D．Language abuse.
26．What does the author think of language change
A．It is entirely avoidable. B．It is really small.
C．It is very beneficial. D．It is much too rapid.
27．What does the underlined word "wanes" mean in the last paragraph
A．Lessens. B．Grows. C．Happens. D．Focuses.
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一名教师，因为语言变化的速度太快，随着年龄的增长，作者和学生们产生了语言上的障碍。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"But when I overhear my students speaking to each other. I am often similarly confused."但当我无意中听到我的学生在互相交谈时。我经常有类似的困惑；以及第三段中的"I had no idea was‘Venmo' meant, so I asked."我不知道"Venmo"是什么意思，所以我问了。可知，作者不理解现在学生们的语言，他不知道"Venmo"是什么意思，可推知，作者可能遇到了语言障碍。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Early on, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn't an issue, as we were close enough in age to speak the same language. But lately I have become well aware that a language ship seems to have sailed, and I am not on board."早些时候，当我20多岁和30多岁的时候，这不是一个问题，因为我们的年龄足够接近，可以说同样的语言。但最近我很清楚，一艘语言的船似乎已经启航了，而我不在船上。可知，因为作者年龄逐渐增大，和学生之间有了语言上的代沟，所以说年龄差异让作者在语言方面落后。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"I am not against change, but I am uncomfortable with change when its pace has me hanging on by my fingernails."我并不反对改变，但当改变的步伐让我手足无措时，我对改变感到不舒服。可知，语言变化的速度让我手足无措，可推知，作者认为语言变化的速度太快了。故选D。
27．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"the language ship finally disappears over the horizon"语言之船终于消失在地平线上；以及"The answer, to me, is clear: Klaatubaradanikto."对我来说，答案很清楚：Klaatubaradanikto。可知，句中指如果"我"对语言的兴趣减弱，语言之船会消失在地平线上，"我"更加听不懂学生们的话，可推知划线词 wanes 意为"减弱"，故选A。
阅读理解
Recently, research on how a new virtual (虚拟的) reality (VR) experience educated primary children about the fire disasters was done. It was developed by the University of South Australia, aiming to educate children to learn how to be safer in a fire.
Focusing on children aged 10-12 years old, the new VR experience presents a situation where children are tasked to look after a friend's dog just before a fire event begins to spread. They participate in a series of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog.
The findings showed that more than 80 percent of children reported that they felt more confident to calmly assess the situation and make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. This isl especially important considering that 91 percent of participants originally lacked any knowledge of fires, and that 67 percent had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire.
The researchers believed such immersive (沉浸式的) VR experiences had real potential (潜力) to attract and educate the young. "As children born in digital times, they are interested in such technology and they can experience events realistically yet within the safe environment." said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. "Well-designed VR can provide a chance for children to apply newly-acquired knowledge, strengthen their learnt concepts, and enable immediate reaction—all incredibly valuable learning tools."
Meanwhile, because children have fewer life experiences, aren't as physically strong, and are less likely to have learned much about fire safety, they're often most at risk. Yet the ability for children to contribute to fire safety at their household should not be underestimated (低估).
"Children do not need to be passively attacked by disasters and with purpose-built virtual reality experiences such as these, we can help children understand the risks and realize they can help," said Weber.
28．How does the new VR experience try to educate children
A．By introducing a virtual friend to them.
B．By finding the causes of a fire event.
C．By letting them solve virtual problems.
D．By guiding them to ask a dog for help.
29．What did the result of the research about VR experiences show
A．Many children found it hard to adapt to them.
B．They helped children deal with fire postively.
C．They benefited children with knowledge of animals.
D．Most children had a misunderstanding about them.
30．What is Weber's attitude towards the new VR experiences
A．Doubtful. B．Indifferent. C．Disapproving. D．Supportive.
31．What can be the most suitable title for the text
A．VR experiences educate kids to survive a tire
B．VR experiences make learning easier for kids
C．VR education appeals to the young generation
D．VR technology makes no sense in fighting a fire.
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一种新型虚拟现实体验可以帮助孩子们学会如何在火灾中避险求生。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Focusing on children aged 10-12 years, the new VR experience presents a situation where children are tasked to look after a friend's dog just before a fire event begins to unfold. They participate in a series of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog."新的VR体验主要针对10-12岁的儿童，在火灾发生之前，孩子们的任务是照看朋友的狗。他们参与一系列解决问题的活动，以帮助拯救和保护自己和狗。可知，VR体验通过让孩子们在虚拟情境中解决问题来教育他们如何应对火灾状况。故选C。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"The findings showed that more than 80 percent of children reported that they felt more confident to calmly evaluate the options and make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire."调查结果显示，超过80%的儿童表示，他们会更有信心，也会更冷静地评估各种选择，并做出明智的决定，以保护自己免受火灾伤害。可推断，这种虚拟现实体验可以极大程度地帮助确保孩子们的安全。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Well-designed VR can provide an opportunity for children to apply newly acquired knowledge, strengthen their learnt concepts, and enable immediate feedback—all incredibly valuable learning tools."精心设计的VR可以为孩子们提供一个应用新获得的知识的机会，加强他们所学的概念，并提供即时反馈——这些都是非常有价值的学习工具。可推知，Weber对这种新型虚拟现实体验持支持的态度。故选D。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Recently, a research on how a new virtual reality (VR) experience educated primary children about the fire disasters was done."最近，一项关于新的虚拟现实(VR)体验如何教育小学生火灾的研究已经完成；及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型虚拟现实体验可以帮助孩子们学会如何在火灾中避险求生。"虚拟现实体验教育孩子如何在火灾中生存"适合作本文标题，故选A。
阅读理解
Dr. Degenaar came into the lecture room on the first Friday morning of the term and asked us to write down our own understanding of the "soul". Here was the "teacher" asking us what we thought-it was really an exciting experience. He was not telling us what he thought but asking us how we saw something. The following discussion was interesting. That was my first experience of reel learning in a classroom.
Almost 50 years have passed since that experience. Of the other lecturers who "taught" me during that year, I remember they "taught" me the history of Greek philosophy (哲学), but I remember little of that history and nothing of those lecturers. And most of what I remember about Greek philosophy is what I learned in Dr. Degenaar's class, for my own interest.
I took further courses with Dr. Degenaar in the following years. Lake the first class, there was little "lecturing" at us, but far more involvement (参与) of us all in a process of common discovery in which we learned a lot about each other and the key points of the day. The excitement of discovery stays with me. Then it took me almost another 20 years to get a deeper understanding of what had happened in that lecture hall: experiential learning.
Traditionally, learners have been seen as "empty containers" waiting to be "filled" with learning given them by the teacher. The learner is, therefore, dependent on the teacher for what to think and how to pliance (遵从) is rewarded and so independent and original thinking is not developed.
In comparison, in experiential learning, the learner is encouraged to think for himself/herself not to repeat the thought patterns of the teacher. The learning happens not because of what a "teacher" or "lecturer" says but because of what the learner does. In this sense, I think this is the best way to learn and everyone should try it and learn from it.
32．Which word best describes the author's first Greek philosophy class
A．Boring. B．Amazing. C．Confusing. D．Depressing.
33．Why does the author compare Dr. Degenaar and the other lecturers
A．To praise Dr. Degenaar's attitude to his job.
B．To stress Dr. Degenaar's great influence on him.
C．To point out Dr. Degenaar's popularity among students.
D．To show the author's deep interest in Greek philosophy.
34．How does experiential learning differ from traditional learning
A．It has no specific learning places.
B．It applies knowledge to medical care.
C．It encourages independent thinking.
D．It focuses more on the result of learning.
35．What is the text mainly about
A．A respected teacher.
B．A favorite university lesson.
C．The factors of experiential learning.
D．An effective learning method.
【答案】32．B
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过比较大学时代的教授希腊哲学课的Degenaar博士的体验式学习法和其他讲师使用的"视学生为容器"的传统学习法，指出：体验式学习法鼓励学习者思考，是最好的学习方式。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Dr. Degenaar came into the lecture room on the first Friday morning of the term and asked us to write down our own definition of the ‘soul'. Here was the ‘teacher' asking us what we thought—it was an almost literally mind-blowing experience. He was not telling us what he thought but asking us how we saw something. The following discussion was interesting. That was my first experience of real learning in a classroom."Degenaar博士在本学期的第一个周五早上来到讲堂，让我们写下自己对"灵魂"的定义。这是"老师"问我们的想法——这几乎是一次令人兴奋的经历。他不是在告诉我们他是怎么想的，而是在问我们是怎么看的。接下来的讨论很有趣。那是我第一次在课堂上真正的学习。可知，作者认为他的第一堂希腊哲学课令人兴奋，很有趣，是作者第一次在课堂上真正的学习，这是一堂令作者惊奇的课。故选B。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段"Almost 50 years have passed since that experience. Of the other lecturers who ‘taught' me during that year. I remember they ‘taught' me the history of Greek philosophy, but I remember little of that history and absolutely nothing of those lecturers. And most of what I remember about Greek philosophy is what I learned in Dr. Degenaar's class, for my own interest."那次经历已经过去近50年了。那一年里教过我的其他讲师。我记得他们"教"我希腊哲学史，但我对那段历史记得很少，对那些讲师更是一无所知。我对希腊哲学的大部分记忆都是我在Degenaar博士的课上学到的，出于我自己的兴趣。可知，通过比较Degenaar博士和其他讲师的课，作者只对Degenaar博士的课记忆深刻，强调了Degenaar博士对他的巨大影响。故选B。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"In comparison, in experiential learning, the learner is encouraged to think for himself/herself not to repeat the thought patterns of the teacher. "相比之下，在体验式学习中，学习者被鼓励独立思考，而不是重复老师的思维模式。可知，体验式学习不同于传统学习，这个学习方式鼓励学习者独立思考，故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"In contrast, in experiential learning, the learner is encouraged to think for himself/herself not to repeat the thought patterns of the teacher. The learning happens not because of what a ‘teacher' or ‘lecturer' says but because of what the learner does. In this sense, I think this is the best way to learn and everyone should try it and learn from it. "相比之下，在体验式学习中，学习者被鼓励独立思考，而不是重复老师的思维模式。学习的发生不是因为"老师"或"讲师"说了什么，而是因为学习者做了什么。从这个意义上说，我认为这是最好的学习方式，每个人都应该尝试并从中学习。可知，作者通过比较Degenaar博士的体验式学习法和其他讲师使用的传统学习法，指出：体验式学习法鼓励学习者思考，是最好的学习方式，所以作者的写作目的是推荐一种有效的学习方法。故选D。
三、阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are so many ways to explore in regard to finding new happiness. Below you'll find some tips to help you find your idea of happiness.
Find a new hobby. When it comes to hobbies, the possibilities are endless. You can be as adventurous, creative, or outgoing as you want. You can try out a new hobby alone or with friends Hobbies can help reduce stress and put our focus on what is fun and different. 36．
Put yourself first. A lot of people forget to take care of themselves because of a busy wort schedule, marriage, kids and family. But remember when you put yourself first, your happiness will shrine through for sure. 37． This way, you can not only be your best self but also possibly take better care of people around you.
Exercise. Not everyone is a fan of exercise, but it does have so many benefits. 38． All it takes is 30 minutes of movement to get those "feel-good chemicals" to better your mood (心情) and health.
Eat a balanced diet. There is a relationship between food and mood. 39． A healthy balanced diet will make you stronger and happier. If you eat poorly, your organs (器官) will react negatively. As a result, you suffer from illnesses or have mood swings—you anger easily and find it hard to concentrate.
40． Having a good support system is known to help improve our well-being. Unfortunately, not everyone means well. So it's important to be aware of that and make it your priority (优先事项) only to allow people beneficial to your mental health in your life.
A. Choose your social circles wisely. .
B. Know that people are always there for you.
C. You are doing your body a service by working out.
D. Happiness is based on how much you can do for others.
E. The key is to find something that will do just that for you.
F. What you put in your body determines how your body responds.
G. Taking time out for yourself daily improves your emotion and performance.
【答案】36．E；37．G；38．C；39．F；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几条帮助人们寻求幸福的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Hobbies can help reduce stress and put our focus on what is fun and different."爱好可以帮助我们减轻压力，把我们的注意力放在有趣和不同的事情上。说明了爱好的好处，E. The key is to find something that will do just that for you."关键是找到可以给你带来这种好处的爱好"其中that指代上文爱好的好处，指代一致，且与该段主题句"Find a new hobby"寻找一项新的爱好，相呼应。故选E。
37．根据空后"This way, you can not only be your best self but also possibly take better care of people around you."这样，你不仅可以成为最好的自己，而且可以更好地照顾身边的人。说明了把自己放在首位的良好结果，G. Taking time out for yourself daily improves your emotion and performance."每天给自己留点时间可以改善你的情绪和表现""与之构成因果关系，符合语境。故选G。
38．根据空前"Not everyone is a fan of exercise, but it does have so many benefits."不是每个人都喜欢锻炼，但锻炼确实有许多好处。说明了锻炼的必要性，C. You are doing your body a service by working out."锻炼对你的身体是有好处的"中的working out与上文的exercise是近义词，且两句话表达的意义一致。故选C。
39．根据空前"There is a relationship between food and mood."食物和情绪之间是有关系的。说明了食物和人的身体和情绪之间的关联，F. What you put in your body determines how your body responds."你吃的东西决定了你身体的反应"与之表述一致，符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空后"Unfortunately, not everyone means well. So it's important to be aware of that and make it your priority only to allow people beneficial to your mental health in your life."不幸的是，并非每个人都是好意的。所以，意识到这一点并优先考虑那些生活中对你心理健康有益的人很重要说明了在交际中，明智地选择交往的人的重要性，A. Choose your social circles wisely. ."明智地选择你的社交圈"符合语境，故选A。
四、完形填空 (共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从题后所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Yesterday morning, our area was hit by a strong storm. 41． . there were no injuries or lives lost. In the afternoon, I received a text message from a resident abroad, saying that she was 42． for her mom, Alice, who received 43． through a nebulizer (雾化器) and was on oxygen. Alice lived in her house in the countryside. She had been ill but had no 44． to start the nebulizer since the storm.
I offered to 45． the electric power company, hut no one could help me. Alice had to use her car's power to 46． her nebulizer. However, it 47． to start. Night was closing in and I finally posted Alice's 48． online, Immediately, a young woman named Danielle telephoned me and said she had a generator (发电机). So I gave her Alice's 49． and phone number. Then Danielle 50． her generator. She also gassed up the generator and made sure it ran normally before she 51． . Finally, at 8:00 p.m. , Danielle located the house and drove it there.
The next morning Alice's daughter texted to thank me. She said her mom had slept well all through the 52． . I smiled and breathed a sigh (叹息) of 53． . In fact, as a radio announcer in our area, a lot of people 54． to me. So I try to help others in return. I usually act as a middleman as I was in this case, putting Alice in touch with Danielle who is 55． about anything that needs her helping hand.
41．A． Independently B． Voluntarily
C． Luckily D． Effectively
42．A． necessary B． anxious C． typical D． overwhelmed
43．A． A treatment B． information
C． pay D． joy
44．A． memory B． bravery C． money D． power
45．A． warn B． contact C． protect D． recommend
46．A． run B． design C． repair D． transport
47．A． began B． testified C． rejected D． failed
48．A． program B． difficulty C． number D． damage
49．A． recipe B． shelter C． address D． idea
50．A． loaded B． created C． chose D． sold
51．A． recovered B． agreed C． started D． adapted
52．A． morning B． noon C． afternoon D． night
53．A． sadness B． fear C． relief D． stress
54．A． sign up B． reach out
C． come back D． look forward
55．A． angry B． nervous C． disappointed D． passionate
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．A；51．C；52．D；53．C；54．B；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者所在地区遭受了一场强风暴的袭击，幸运的是，没有人员伤亡。然而，一名叫爱丽丝的人，需要雾化器治疗，但是因为缺少电力无法启动雾化器，所以她的女儿求助于作者。作者将爱丽丝的困难发布到网上后，一名叫丹妮尔的热心人，将自己的发电机及时送到了爱丽丝的家中，帮她渡过了难关。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：幸运的是，没有人员伤亡。A： Independently"独立地"；B： Voluntarily"自愿地"；C： Luckily"幸运地"；D： Effectively"有效地"。根据上文"Yesterday morning, our area was hit by a strong storm."；以及空后"there were no injuries or lives lost."可知，遭遇强风暴，但是没有人伤亡，这是很幸运的。故选C。
42．句意：下午，我收到了一位海外居民的短信，她说她很担心她的妈妈爱丽丝，爱丽丝正在用雾化器治疗，正在吸氧。A： necessary"必要的"；B： anxious"担心的"；C： typical"典型的"；D： overwhelmed"情绪激动的，不堪重负的"。根据下文"She had been ill but had no 4 to start the Nebulizer since the storm."可知，爱丽丝需要雾化器治疗，但是现在无法启动雾化器，所以她的女儿很担心。故选B。
43．句意：下午，我收到了一位海外居民的短信，她说她很担心她的妈妈爱丽丝，爱丽丝正在用雾化器治疗，正在吸氧。A： A treatment"治疗"；B： information"信息"；C： pay"工资"；D： joy "喜悦"。根据空后"through a nebulizer (雾化器) and was on oxygen."及常识可知，爱丽丝正在用雾化器治疗。故选A。
44．句意：她一直生病，但自从暴风雨以来，她没有电力启动喷雾器。A： memory"记忆"；B： bravery"勇敢"；C： money"钱"；D： power "电力供应"。根据下文"I offered to 5 the electric power company, but no one could help me."可知，此处指自从暴风雨以来，她没有电力启动喷雾器。故选D。
45．句意：我主动提出联系电力公司，但没人能帮我。A： warn"警告"；B： contact"联系"；C： protect"保护"；D： recommend "推荐"。根据空后"the electric power company"及常识可知，此处指联系电力公司。故选B。
46．句意：爱丽丝不得不用她汽车的动力来驱动她的雾化器。A： run"(使)运转"；B： design"设计"；C： repair"修复"；D： transport "运输"。根据上文"She had been ill but had no 4 to start the Nebulizer since the storm."可知，爱丽丝没有电力驱动雾化器，所以她不得不使用她汽车的动力使她的雾化器运转起来。故选A。
47．句意：然而，它未能启动。A： began"开始"；B： testified"验证"；C： rejected"拒绝"；D： failed "未能（做到）"。根据空前"However"可知，雾化器未能启动起来。故选D。
48．句意：夜幕降临，我终于在网上公布了爱丽丝的困难。A： program"程序"；B： difficulty"困难"；C： number"数量"；D： damage"损害"。根据上文"Alice had to use her car's power to 6 her nebulizer. However, it 7 to start."可知，爱丽丝遇到了困难，作者把她的困难发布到了网上。故选B。
49．句意：所以我给了她爱丽丝的地址和电话号码。A： recipe"配方"；B： shelter"避难所"；C： address"地址"；D： idea "想法"。根据下文"Finally, at 8:00 pm, Danielle located the house and drove it there."可知，丹妮尔把发电机给爱丽丝送去了，所以作者应该是给了她爱丽丝的地址和电话号码。故选C。
50．句意：然后丹妮尔装上发电机。A： loaded"装上"；B： created"创建"；C： chose"选择"；D： sold "出售"。根据下文"Finally, at 8:00 pm, Danielle located the house and drove it there."可知，丹妮尔把发电机给爱丽丝送去了，所以应该是把发电机装在了车上。故选A。
51．句意：她还给发电机加了油，并在出发前确保发电机正常运行。A： recovered"恢复"；B： agreed"同意"；C： started"出发"；D： adapted "适应"。根据空前"She also gassed up the generator and made sure it ran normally"及常识可知，此处指丹妮尔在出发前，给发电机加了油，确保它能正常使用。故选C。
52．句意：她说她妈妈整晚都睡得很好。A： morning"上午"；B： noon"中午"；C： afternoon "下午"；D： night"晚上"。根据上文"The next morning Alice's daughter texted to thank me."可知，此处指爱丽丝前一天晚上睡得很好。故选D。
53．句意：我笑了笑，松了一口气。A： sadness"悲伤"；B： fear"恐惧"；C： relief"轻松"；D： stress "压力"。根据上文"She said her mom had slept well all through the night. I smiled"及语境可知，作者帮助爱丽丝解决了困难，所以松了一口气。故选C。
54．句意：事实上，作为我们地区的一名电台播音员，很多人都联系了我。A： sign up"注册"；B： reach out"伸手"；C： come back"回来"；D： look forward"期待"。根据上文"In the afternoon, I received a text message from a resident abroad"可知，此处指很多人联系作者。reach out to固定短语，"联系"。故选B。
55．句意：在这种情况下，我通常扮演中间人的角色，让爱丽丝与丹妮尔取得联系，丹妮尔对任何需要她帮助的事情都很热心。A： angry"愤怒的"；B： nervous"坦率的"；C： disappointed"失望的"；D： passionate"热情的"。根据上文"Immediately, a young woman named Danielle telephoned me and said she had a generator (发电机)."及"Then Danielle 10 her generator. She also gassed up the generator and made sure it ran normally before she 11 . Finally, at 8:00 pm, Danielle located the house and drove it there."可知，丹妮尔是一个助人为乐的热心人。故选D。
五、语法填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当地单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When foreigners come to China, they may be surprised at Chinese's special fondness and 56． (prefer) for seals (印意). To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, 57． combines the essence (精华) of both calligraphy and sculpture and inspires generations to study to appreciate and to collect.
It is believed that seals came out as early as 8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares 58． had private belongings. They tried to make marks on 59． (they) own belongings to prevent them from 60． (steal). When the first dynasty 61． (found), the king began to use seals to power and to show royal credits. Only the king's special seal was then called "Xi", 62． (represent) the highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his "Xi" 63． (make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade "Heshi Bi".
64． (similar), the local governments also needed to use seals as a powerful symbol. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in 65． variety of lucky characters and vivid animal patterns. Gradually, the sphragistics (印章学) came into being.
【答案】56．preference；57．which；58．and；59．their；60．being stolen；61．was founded；62．representing；63．made；64．Similarly；65．a
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国印章学的由来以及从古至今的作用。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，连词，代词，非谓语动词，时态语态，副词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：当外国人来到中国时，他们可能会对中国人对海豹的特殊喜爱和偏爱感到惊讶。此处名词preference作宾语，不可数。故填preference。
57．句意：对于中国人来说，印章是一种具有深厚文化根基的艺术，它融合了书法和雕塑的精髓，激发了一代又一代的人学习欣赏和收藏。 combines the essence (精华) of both calligraphy and sculpture and inspires generations to study to appreciate and to collect 是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词seals，为物。故填which。
58．句意：据信，早在8000年前，在我们的祖先会制作陶器并拥有私人物品之后，印章就出现了。 could make pottery wares 和had private belongings是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
59．句意：他们试图在自己的财物上做记号，以防被盗。此处形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。
60．句意：他们试图在自己的财物上做记号，以防被盗。from为介词，后使用动名词作宾语。steal意为"偷"，其与possessions之间是被动关系，故使用动名词的被动结构。故填being stolen。
61．句意：当第一个王朝建立时，国王开始使用印章来获得权力和显示王室荣誉。此处是谓语动词，表述过去事实，应用一般过去时。found意为"建立"，dynasty与found之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。
62．句意：只有国王的特别印章被称为"玺"，代表最高权力。Xi与represent之间逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词，此处作伴随状语。故填representing。
63．句意：中国第一位皇帝秦始皇的"玺"字是用珍贵而美丽的玉石"和石璧"做成的。have sth done固定短语，此处过去分词作宾补，故填made。
64．句意：同样，地方政府也需要使用印章作为强有力的象征。此处副词修饰整个句子，作状语，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填Similarly。
65．句意：同时，私人印章上雕刻着各种幸运的文字和生动的动物图案。a variety of 固定短语，"各种各样的"，故填a。
六、词汇 ，i. 单词拼写，根据首字母和汉语意思将所学的单词准确地拼写出来。 (共10小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分5分)
66． They agreed to pay the balance on d (递送).
【答案】delivery
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们同意货到付款。根据汉语提示和首字母，结合句意应用名词 delivery 。作介词宾语， delivery 是不可数名词，故填 delivery 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
67． I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was a (运动型的).
【答案】athletic
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我意识到跑步是一场与自己的斗争，与比赛无关，也与我是否运动无关。根据汉语提示和首字母，结合句意应用形容词 athletic ，此处作表语，故填 athletic 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
68． Many companies are forced to d (宜告) bankruptcy when they begin to lose business to their competitors.
【答案】declare
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当许多公司的业务开始输给竞争对手时，它们被迫宣布破产。根据汉语提示和首字母，结合句意，应用动词 declare ，此处不定式作主语补足语，故填 declare 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作补足语。
69． A massive earthquake off the coast of Sumatra created a tsunami that s (横扫) across the Indian Ocean.
【答案】swept
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：苏门答腊海岸附近的一场大地震引发了席卷印度洋的海啸。根据汉语提示和首字母，结合句意应用动词sweep，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，结合空前的 created ，应用一般过去时，故填 swept 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
70． The new generation is instantly r (认定) as an M-Class by its special body design.
【答案】recognized
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：新一代车型以其独特的车身设计立即被公认为M级车型。根据句意和首字母，结合句意应用动词 recognize ，此处是谓语动词，与助动词is构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填 recognized 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
71． These researchers say that improvements of memory can be explained by the passage of time, rather than a (归因) to sleep.
【答案】attributed
【知识点】动词的语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这些研究人员说，记忆力的改善可以通过时间的推移来解释，而不是归因于睡眠。根据汉语提示和首字母，结合句意应用动词 attribute ，与 explained 并列，与be 构成被动语态，故填 attributed 。
【点评】考查语态，本题涉及含有情态动词的被动语态。
72． The money will be used to meet e (紧急情况) needs, such as water, food and shelter for homeless people.
【答案】emergency
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这笔钱将用于满足紧急需求，如水、食物和无家可归者的住所。根据汉语提示和首字母，结合句意应用 名词emergency ，此处修饰名词needs，作定语，故填 emergency 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语。
73． Each trainee is a (分配) a mentor who will help them learn more about the job.
【答案】assigned
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：每位受训者都会被指派一位导师，帮助他们了解更多关于这份工作的信息。根据汉语提示和首字母，结合句意应用动词 assign ，此处是谓语动词，与助动词is构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填 assigned 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
74． All other problems became less important compared with the s (抗争) for survival.
【答案】struggle
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：与生存斗争相比，所有其他问题都变得不那么重要了。根据汉语提示和首字母，结合句意应用名词 struggle ，此处作介词宾语，不可数，故填 struggle 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
75． Can you tell the difference between p (有毒的) mushrooms and edible varieties
【答案】poisonous
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：你能分辨出毒蘑菇和可食用蘑菇的区别吗？根据汉语提示和首字母，结合句意应用形容词 poisonous ，此处修饰名词 mushrooms ，作定语，故填 poisonous 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
七、词汇， ii. 完成句子 ，根据括号内的汉语提示, 用所学的英语短语的适当形式完成句子。(共4小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分2分)
76． Our club is open to everyone (不论) age, gender or educational background.
【答案】regardless of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的俱乐部向所有人开放，不分年龄、性别或教育背景。根据句意和汉语" 不论"，应用固定短语 regardless of ，此处作让步状语，故填 regardless of 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语regardless of。
77． He has got both required education and talents and (胜任) this job absolutely.
【答案】is equal to
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：他既受过必要的教育，又有天赋，完全胜任这份工作。根据句意和汉语" 胜任 "，可知应用动词短语be equal to ,此处是谓语动词，与 has got 并列，结合句意应用一般现在时，故填 is equal to 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语be equal to。
78． We will (重视) values and provide competitive products to local customers.
【答案】attach importance to
【知识点】固定短语；一般将来时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将重视价值观，为当地客户提供有竞争力的产品。根据句意和汉语" 重视 "，应用动词短语 attach importance to ，与助动词will构成一般将来时，作谓语，故填 attach importance to 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般将来时以及固定短语attach importance to。
79． Many of them decide to (定居) in Hong Kong after graduation and this has contributed greatly to cultural diversity in Hong Kong.
【答案】settle down
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他们中的许多人毕业后决定定居香港，这对香港的文化多样性做出了巨大贡献。根据句意和汉语" 定居 "，应用动词短语 settle down ，此处不定式作宾语，故填 settle down 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语settle down。
八、词汇，iii. 单句填空，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 (共6小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分3分)
80． Success never seems to come but through hard work, often physically (demand) work at that.
【答案】demanding
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：成功似乎永远不会到来，而是通过艰苦的工作，通常是体力要求很高的工作。此处形容词作定语。 demand "要求"，动词，其形容词"要求很高的"，应用 demanding，修饰名词work ，故填 demanding 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
81． Students usually show their respect and (appreciate) with thank-you cards or other little presents.
【答案】appreciation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们通常会用感谢卡或其他小礼物来表达他们的尊重和感激。此处名词作宾语。 appreciate "感激，欣赏"，动词，其名词"感激"，应用 appreciation ，与 respect 并列，不可数，故填 appreciation 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
82． (basic), Michael Jackson's music probably went beyond his music videos, and that's why it connected with people over here.
【答案】Basically
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：基本上，迈克尔·杰克逊的音乐可能超越了他的音乐视频，这就是为什么它与这里的人们联系在一起。此处副词修饰整个句子， basic "基本的"，形容词，其副词"基本上"，应用 basically，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Basically 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
83． The passenger apologized and said, "I didn't realize a mini tap would (horror) you so many.
【答案】horrify
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：乘客道歉说："我没想到一个小水龙头会吓到你们这么多人。此处是谓语动词。 horror "恐惧，惊恐"，名词，其动词"使害怕"，应用 horrify ，与助动词would构成过去将来时，故填 horrify 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。
84． Green is also the color used to describe the powerful emotion: j (jealous).
【答案】jealousy
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：绿色也是用来形容强烈情感的颜色：嫉妒。此处名词作同位语。 jealous "嫉妒的，喜欢的"，形容词，其名词"嫉妒"，应用 jealousy ，不可数，故填 jealousy 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作同位语。
85． This project shows our (commit) to improving the quality of the city's green spaces.
【答案】commitment
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个项目表明我们致力于提高城市绿地的质量。此处名词作宾语。 commit "致力于"，动词，其名词"承诺，许诺"，应用 commitment ，结合句意应用单数形式，故填 commitment 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
九、写作 (满分20分)
86．假定你是校学生会主席李华, 最近你发现大部分学生因学业紧张而疏于运动, 请你给全校学生写一封倡议信, 呼吁大家勤于锻炼。内容包括: 1. 提出倡议;2. 锻炼的意义; 3. 推荐的运动项日。
注意： 1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
I'm Li Hua, president of the Student Union.
the Student Union
【答案】One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
I'm Li Hua, president of the Student Union. I have found that many students spend very a little time on physical exercise due to the heavy burden of schoolwork. Now, it's time to call on students to fit exercise into our busy schedule.
It is universally recognized that exercise is of great importance to physical and mental health. Besides, taking regular exercise improves our concentration and reduces academic stress. To encourage everyone to live a more active life, I recommend jogging and skipping rope, which are cost-effective ways to strengthen endurance and maintain a healthy weight.
Come on! Let's make exercising our life habits, and we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally.
the Student Union
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份给全校学生写一封倡议信, 呼吁大家勤于锻炼。写作背景：最近你发现大部分学生因学业紧张而疏于运动 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 提出倡议;2. 锻炼的意义; 3. 推荐的运动项日。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, president of the Student Union. 运用了同位语；I have found that many students spend very a little time on physical exercise due to the heavy burden of schoolwork. 运用了宾语从句；It is universally recognized that exercise is of great importance to physical and mental health. 运用了it作形式主语，主语从句。被动语态； Besides, taking regular exercise improves our concentration and reduces academic stress.运用了动名词作主语； To encourage everyone to live a more active life, I recommend jogging and skipping rope, which are cost-effective ways to strengthen endurance and maintain a healthy weight. 运用了不定式作目的状语，非限制性定语从句；Come on! 运用了祈使句；Let's make exercising our life habits, and we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally.运用了固定句式"祈使句+and+简单句"。
1 / 1广东省深圳市深圳重点中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次阶段考试英语试题
一、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
1． —What's your plan for the holidays
—I ____ to visit my grandparents in the country. While you are enjoying yourself on the beach, I ____ on the farm at that time.
A．am planning; will be helping
B．plan; am helping
C．will plan; am helping
D．will be planning; will be helping
2． ____ from her friends and her beloved ice hockey team, Cathy started to feel lonely and helpless.
A．Separating B．Separated
C．Be separated D．Had separated
3． Written Chinese has also become an important means ____ China's present is connected with its past.
A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that
4． ____ is known that with the help of high technology, more and more new substances (物品) ____ in the past years.
A．It; are discovered B．As; have discovered
C．As; had been discovered D．It; have been discovered
5． —Who was the man talking to the general manager in the hall yesterday
—A man ____ himself a popular singer.
A．called B．calls C．being called D．calling
6． As a teacher, I often meet such cases ____ students whisper to each other while I am giving lessons.
A．that B．when C．where D．as
7． It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had ____ the problems ____ in the meeting ____ last week
A．to deal with; referring to; held
B．dealing with; referred to; held
C．to deal with; referred to; being held
D．dealing with; referring to; being held
8． You probably can't get much sleep if' you live near ____ a wedding reception ____.
A．the place; is being held
B．which; has been held
C．the place where; has been held
D．the place where; is being held
9． Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ____ the neighbors and the house ____ I used to be familiar with were gone.
A．only finding which B．only to find; that
C．to finds where D．founds that
10． You can then spend three days ____ the rainforest with a local guide and you can enjoy the plants and animals ____ the rainforest.
A．exploring; unique to B．to explore; unique to
C．exploring: addicted to D．to explore; addicted to
11． The man waiting for the interview is the same man ____ I talked to in the elevator. Look, he is wearing the same hat ____ I'm wearing now.
A．that; as B．as; the C．as; which D．who; as
12． Many Chinese brands, ____ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A．developing B．being developed
C．has developed D．having developed
13． John, a professor at the King's College London, is one of the small but growing minorities ____ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
A．what B．who C．where D．which
14． At the moment, the foreign friends you referred to ____ forward to ____ around our university.
A．are looking; being shown B．are looking; showing
C．look; being shown D．look; showing
15． There was an oil painting ____ in the corner. It ____ there for several days.
A．laying; had laid B．laid; had laid
C．lying; had lain D．lying had been lain
16． In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ____ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation (饥饿).
A．which B．its C．whose D．whom
17． Jerry pretended ____ the moment his father stepped in, which made the man extremely angry because he couldn't bear ____.
A．to be reading; being cheated B．to read; being cheated
C．to be reading; to be cheated D．to read; to be cheated
18． Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ____ life has developed gradually.
A．what B．that C．where D．which
19． The simple wooden home has changed remarkably little as if ____ in the 1950s.
A．being stuck B．stuck C．to be stuck D．having stuck
20． Was it through your English teacher, ____ likes literary works, ____ you got to know the Bronte sisters
A．who; who B．who; which C．that; which D．who; that
二、阅读理解 ，第一节阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读理解
The Bicycle Adventure Club (BAC) is a non-profit, bicycle touring club for serious cyclists with a current membership outnumbering several thousand. Members volunteer to create and lead a variety of bicycle tours. Our club goes back over 40 years to the Bicycle Touring Society. We have a large number of members who have been with the club for many years. We enjoy the fellowship of exploring the world with our cycling friends on tours developed by club members for other members.
Membership in BAC is open to experienced touring cyclists over 18 years old. The membership fee to join is $30 for an individual and $60 for a couple; renewal fees each year after that are $ 20 for individuals and $40 for couples and is due on the anniversary of your join date. Members that allow their membership to stop will need to rejoin the BAC at the full rate. Only BAC members can sign up for and participate in rides. New BAC members are required to have email access in order to receive club communications and to apply for club rides.
Each rider brings his/her own bicycle or rents one suitable for the ride. The bicycle should be in good condition and each rider is responsible for performing his or her own bike maintenance (维护) as necessary. It is up to each participant to determine that he or she is able to do any ride for which they sign up. However, the ride leader makes the final determination as to who is accepted for each ride.
If you're a serious cyclist and this sounds like your type of club, please join us.
21．What can we learn about the Bicycle Adventure Club
A．It is highly popular. B．It is highly profitable.
C．It is newly-founded. D．It is privately-owned.
22．How much do you have to pay if you rejoin the BAC
A．$60. B．$30. C．$20. D．$40.
23．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To recommend a travel agency.
B．To explain an eco-friendly tour.
C．To encourage outdoor activities.
D．To introduce a bicycle touring club.
阅读理解
The classic 1951 science fiction film "The Day the Earth Stood Still" includes an impressive character—a frightening robot (Gort) whose terrible actions are under control only when he is ordered, "Klaatu Barada Nikto". What does this mean I don't know. But when I overhear my students speaking to each other, I am often similarly confused.
I teach at a university. One of the "problems" is that as the years pass, I get older, but my students remain the same age—18 to 22. Early on, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn't an issue, as we were close enough in age to speak the same language. But lately I have become well aware that a language ship seems to have sailed, and I am not on board.
Let me make it clear by using an example: Recently, when I walked into my class, my students were chatting happily with each other. One of their comments caught my ear: "Venmo it to me." I had no idea what "Venmo" meant, so I asked. The good-natured students were happy to explain it to me, and in return I nodded with an awkward expression, as if I should have known better.
I went home that evening, absorbed in that moment of noncomprehension (不理解). I am not against change, but I am uncomfortable with change when its pace has me hanging on by my fingernails. If I were to awaken from a five-year nap, I'd have no idea what people were talking about. 1 just wouldn't understand the language.
Their willingness to explain their words to me is a great comfort, and I congratulate myself on at least having interest in what they're talking about, as well as on my ability-for the most part-to understand their explanations.
But what will happen if my interest wanes and that the language ship finally disappears over the horizon The answer, to me, is clear: Klaatu Barada Nikto.
24．What did the author probably meet with
A．Hearing loss. B．Cultural shock.
C．A language barrier. D．A frightening robot.
25．What makes the author fall behind in language
A．Learning needs. B．Teaching tasks.
C．Age difference. D．Language abuse.
26．What does the author think of language change
A．It is entirely avoidable. B．It is really small.
C．It is very beneficial. D．It is much too rapid.
27．What does the underlined word "wanes" mean in the last paragraph
A．Lessens. B．Grows. C．Happens. D．Focuses.
阅读理解
Recently, research on how a new virtual (虚拟的) reality (VR) experience educated primary children about the fire disasters was done. It was developed by the University of South Australia, aiming to educate children to learn how to be safer in a fire.
Focusing on children aged 10-12 years old, the new VR experience presents a situation where children are tasked to look after a friend's dog just before a fire event begins to spread. They participate in a series of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog.
The findings showed that more than 80 percent of children reported that they felt more confident to calmly assess the situation and make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. This isl especially important considering that 91 percent of participants originally lacked any knowledge of fires, and that 67 percent had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire.
The researchers believed such immersive (沉浸式的) VR experiences had real potential (潜力) to attract and educate the young. "As children born in digital times, they are interested in such technology and they can experience events realistically yet within the safe environment." said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. "Well-designed VR can provide a chance for children to apply newly-acquired knowledge, strengthen their learnt concepts, and enable immediate reaction—all incredibly valuable learning tools."
Meanwhile, because children have fewer life experiences, aren't as physically strong, and are less likely to have learned much about fire safety, they're often most at risk. Yet the ability for children to contribute to fire safety at their household should not be underestimated (低估).
"Children do not need to be passively attacked by disasters and with purpose-built virtual reality experiences such as these, we can help children understand the risks and realize they can help," said Weber.
28．How does the new VR experience try to educate children
A．By introducing a virtual friend to them.
B．By finding the causes of a fire event.
C．By letting them solve virtual problems.
D．By guiding them to ask a dog for help.
29．What did the result of the research about VR experiences show
A．Many children found it hard to adapt to them.
B．They helped children deal with fire postively.
C．They benefited children with knowledge of animals.
D．Most children had a misunderstanding about them.
30．What is Weber's attitude towards the new VR experiences
A．Doubtful. B．Indifferent. C．Disapproving. D．Supportive.
31．What can be the most suitable title for the text
A．VR experiences educate kids to survive a tire
B．VR experiences make learning easier for kids
C．VR education appeals to the young generation
D．VR technology makes no sense in fighting a fire.
阅读理解
Dr. Degenaar came into the lecture room on the first Friday morning of the term and asked us to write down our own understanding of the "soul". Here was the "teacher" asking us what we thought-it was really an exciting experience. He was not telling us what he thought but asking us how we saw something. The following discussion was interesting. That was my first experience of reel learning in a classroom.
Almost 50 years have passed since that experience. Of the other lecturers who "taught" me during that year, I remember they "taught" me the history of Greek philosophy (哲学), but I remember little of that history and nothing of those lecturers. And most of what I remember about Greek philosophy is what I learned in Dr. Degenaar's class, for my own interest.
I took further courses with Dr. Degenaar in the following years. Lake the first class, there was little "lecturing" at us, but far more involvement (参与) of us all in a process of common discovery in which we learned a lot about each other and the key points of the day. The excitement of discovery stays with me. Then it took me almost another 20 years to get a deeper understanding of what had happened in that lecture hall: experiential learning.
Traditionally, learners have been seen as "empty containers" waiting to be "filled" with learning given them by the teacher. The learner is, therefore, dependent on the teacher for what to think and how to pliance (遵从) is rewarded and so independent and original thinking is not developed.
In comparison, in experiential learning, the learner is encouraged to think for himself/herself not to repeat the thought patterns of the teacher. The learning happens not because of what a "teacher" or "lecturer" says but because of what the learner does. In this sense, I think this is the best way to learn and everyone should try it and learn from it.
32．Which word best describes the author's first Greek philosophy class
A．Boring. B．Amazing. C．Confusing. D．Depressing.
33．Why does the author compare Dr. Degenaar and the other lecturers
A．To praise Dr. Degenaar's attitude to his job.
B．To stress Dr. Degenaar's great influence on him.
C．To point out Dr. Degenaar's popularity among students.
D．To show the author's deep interest in Greek philosophy.
34．How does experiential learning differ from traditional learning
A．It has no specific learning places.
B．It applies knowledge to medical care.
C．It encourages independent thinking.
D．It focuses more on the result of learning.
35．What is the text mainly about
A．A respected teacher.
B．A favorite university lesson.
C．The factors of experiential learning.
D．An effective learning method.
三、阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are so many ways to explore in regard to finding new happiness. Below you'll find some tips to help you find your idea of happiness.
Find a new hobby. When it comes to hobbies, the possibilities are endless. You can be as adventurous, creative, or outgoing as you want. You can try out a new hobby alone or with friends Hobbies can help reduce stress and put our focus on what is fun and different. 36．
Put yourself first. A lot of people forget to take care of themselves because of a busy wort schedule, marriage, kids and family. But remember when you put yourself first, your happiness will shrine through for sure. 37． This way, you can not only be your best self but also possibly take better care of people around you.
Exercise. Not everyone is a fan of exercise, but it does have so many benefits. 38． All it takes is 30 minutes of movement to get those "feel-good chemicals" to better your mood (心情) and health.
Eat a balanced diet. There is a relationship between food and mood. 39． A healthy balanced diet will make you stronger and happier. If you eat poorly, your organs (器官) will react negatively. As a result, you suffer from illnesses or have mood swings—you anger easily and find it hard to concentrate.
40． Having a good support system is known to help improve our well-being. Unfortunately, not everyone means well. So it's important to be aware of that and make it your priority (优先事项) only to allow people beneficial to your mental health in your life.
A. Choose your social circles wisely. .
B. Know that people are always there for you.
C. You are doing your body a service by working out.
D. Happiness is based on how much you can do for others.
E. The key is to find something that will do just that for you.
F. What you put in your body determines how your body responds.
G. Taking time out for yourself daily improves your emotion and performance.
四、完形填空 (共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从题后所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Yesterday morning, our area was hit by a strong storm. 41． . there were no injuries or lives lost. In the afternoon, I received a text message from a resident abroad, saying that she was 42． for her mom, Alice, who received 43． through a nebulizer (雾化器) and was on oxygen. Alice lived in her house in the countryside. She had been ill but had no 44． to start the nebulizer since the storm.
I offered to 45． the electric power company, hut no one could help me. Alice had to use her car's power to 46． her nebulizer. However, it 47． to start. Night was closing in and I finally posted Alice's 48． online, Immediately, a young woman named Danielle telephoned me and said she had a generator (发电机). So I gave her Alice's 49． and phone number. Then Danielle 50． her generator. She also gassed up the generator and made sure it ran normally before she 51． . Finally, at 8:00 p.m. , Danielle located the house and drove it there.
The next morning Alice's daughter texted to thank me. She said her mom had slept well all through the 52． . I smiled and breathed a sigh (叹息) of 53． . In fact, as a radio announcer in our area, a lot of people 54． to me. So I try to help others in return. I usually act as a middleman as I was in this case, putting Alice in touch with Danielle who is 55． about anything that needs her helping hand.
41．A． Independently B． Voluntarily
C． Luckily D． Effectively
42．A． necessary B． anxious C． typical D． overwhelmed
43．A． A treatment B． information
C． pay D． joy
44．A． memory B． bravery C． money D． power
45．A． warn B． contact C． protect D． recommend
46．A． run B． design C． repair D． transport
47．A． began B． testified C． rejected D． failed
48．A． program B． difficulty C． number D． damage
49．A． recipe B． shelter C． address D． idea
50．A． loaded B． created C． chose D． sold
51．A． recovered B． agreed C． started D． adapted
52．A． morning B． noon C． afternoon D． night
53．A． sadness B． fear C． relief D． stress
54．A． sign up B． reach out
C． come back D． look forward
55．A． angry B． nervous C． disappointed D． passionate
五、语法填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当地单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When foreigners come to China, they may be surprised at Chinese's special fondness and 56． (prefer) for seals (印意). To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, 57． combines the essence (精华) of both calligraphy and sculpture and inspires generations to study to appreciate and to collect.
It is believed that seals came out as early as 8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares 58． had private belongings. They tried to make marks on 59． (they) own belongings to prevent them from 60． (steal). When the first dynasty 61． (found), the king began to use seals to power and to show royal credits. Only the king's special seal was then called "Xi", 62． (represent) the highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his "Xi" 63． (make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade "Heshi Bi".
64． (similar), the local governments also needed to use seals as a powerful symbol. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in 65． variety of lucky characters and vivid animal patterns. Gradually, the sphragistics (印章学) came into being.
六、词汇 ，i. 单词拼写，根据首字母和汉语意思将所学的单词准确地拼写出来。 (共10小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分5分)
66． They agreed to pay the balance on d (递送).
67． I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was a (运动型的).
68． Many companies are forced to d (宜告) bankruptcy when they begin to lose business to their competitors.
69． A massive earthquake off the coast of Sumatra created a tsunami that s (横扫) across the Indian Ocean.
70． The new generation is instantly r (认定) as an M-Class by its special body design.
71． These researchers say that improvements of memory can be explained by the passage of time, rather than a (归因) to sleep.
72． The money will be used to meet e (紧急情况) needs, such as water, food and shelter for homeless people.
73． Each trainee is a (分配) a mentor who will help them learn more about the job.
74． All other problems became less important compared with the s (抗争) for survival.
75． Can you tell the difference between p (有毒的) mushrooms and edible varieties
七、词汇， ii. 完成句子 ，根据括号内的汉语提示, 用所学的英语短语的适当形式完成句子。(共4小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分2分)
76． Our club is open to everyone (不论) age, gender or educational background.
77． He has got both required education and talents and (胜任) this job absolutely.
78． We will (重视) values and provide competitive products to local customers.
79． Many of them decide to (定居) in Hong Kong after graduation and this has contributed greatly to cultural diversity in Hong Kong.
八、词汇，iii. 单句填空，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 (共6小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分3分)
80． Success never seems to come but through hard work, often physically (demand) work at that.
81． Students usually show their respect and (appreciate) with thank-you cards or other little presents.
82． (basic), Michael Jackson's music probably went beyond his music videos, and that's why it connected with people over here.
83． The passenger apologized and said, "I didn't realize a mini tap would (horror) you so many.
84． Green is also the color used to describe the powerful emotion: j (jealous).
85． This project shows our (commit) to improving the quality of the city's green spaces.
九、写作 (满分20分)
86．假定你是校学生会主席李华, 最近你发现大部分学生因学业紧张而疏于运动, 请你给全校学生写一封倡议信, 呼吁大家勤于锻炼。内容包括: 1. 提出倡议;2. 锻炼的意义; 3. 推荐的运动项日。
注意： 1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
I'm Li Hua, president of the Student Union.
the Student Union
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时；将来进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你假期有什么计划？——我打算去乡下看望我的祖父母。当你在海滩上玩得开心时，我将在农场帮忙。由语意可知，第一空用现在进行时表示将来；根据语意和连词While以及时间状语 at that time可知，第二空应用将来进行时，表示要在将来某段时间发生的动作。故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时和将来进行时。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：与朋友和心爱的冰球队分离，凯茜开始感到孤独和无助。separate与逻辑主语Cathy之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，此处作原因状语，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作原因状语。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。 China's present is connected with its past是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词means，means指物，通常和介词by搭配，表示"通过……方式"，因此应用"介词+关系代词"，即by which引导定语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及by which引导的限制性定语从句。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成时；it的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，在高科技的帮助下，在过去的几年里发现了越来越多的新物质。It is known that...固定句式，"众所周知……"，其中It作形式主语，that引导主语从句，因此第一个空应用It；第二空是谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past years可知，这里应用现在完成时，且主语substances 和discover之间是动宾关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
【点评】考查代词和时态语态，本题涉及it作形式主语以及现在完成时的被动语态。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天在大厅里和总经理谈话的那个人是谁？——一个自称是流行歌手的人。call和man逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词，此处作定语，故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名教师，我经常遇到这样的情况，学生们在我上课的时候窃窃私语。 ____ students whisper to each other while I am giving lessons 是限制性定语从句，先行词为cases，从句中结构完整，应用关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：你可能很难想象我在处理上周召开的会议中提到的问题时遇到了什么麻烦。第一空是固定短语have trouble (in) doing sth."做某事有麻烦"，应用动名词形式作宾语，；第二空作problems的后置定语，refer to与problems是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动；第三空作meeting的后置定语，hold与meeting是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动、完成。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语，过去分词作后置定语。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】动词的语态；现在进行时；关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你住在正举行婚礼招待会的地方附近，你可能睡不着觉。第一空可用限制性定语从句表达，先行词可用the place，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where；第二空hold是从句谓语动词，和从句主语a wedding reception是被动关系，现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时的被动语态，从句主语单数，从句谓语单数形式。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和时态语态，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句和现在进行时的被动语态。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：去年暑假，我回到家乡，却发现我熟悉的邻居和房子都已经不见了。第一空是结果状语，且表示出乎意料的结果，应用不定式，故填only to find；第二空是限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为the neighbors and the house，定语从句中缺少with的宾语，应用that引导。故选B。
【点评】考查不定式和定语从句，本题涉及不定式作结果状语以及that一哦拿到的限制性定语从句。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】作后置定语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，你可以欣赏雨林特有的动植物。spend...(in) doing sth.是固定短语，表示"花费时间做某事"，所以第一空应用动名词作宾语，故用exploring；unique to意为"特有的，独有的"，addicted to意为"沉迷于，上瘾于"，根据句意，第二空中表示"欣赏雨林特有的动植物"，unique to符合句意，使用形容词作定语。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和形容词，本题涉及动名词作宾语以及形容词短语作后置定语。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：等待面试的那个人就是我在电梯里和他说话的那个人。看，他戴着和我现在戴的帽子一样。A. that"那个"; as"像"；B. as"像"; that"那个"；C. as"像"; which"哪个"；D. who"谁"; as"像"。分析可知，the same修饰先行词man，第一空应用关系代词that，第二空表示一模一样的两件物品，应用as，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及that和as引导的限制性定语从句。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多中国品牌已经发展了几个世纪。都面临着新的挑战——来自现代市场。此处brands与develop之间是主动关系，且该动作先发生于谓语动词，应用现在分词的完成式，作时间状语。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰是King's College London的一名教授，他是因为气候变化而减少航空旅行的少数群体之一，这个群体虽然人数不多，但正在不断壮大。 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change 是限制性定语从句，先行词是the small but growing minority，在从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词who。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：目前，你提到的外国朋友们都期待着参观我们的大学。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语At the moment可知，用现在进行时；第二空是非谓语动词，show和主语之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式作介词宾语。故选A。
【点评】考查时态和非谓语动词，本题涉及现在进行时和动名词的被动式作宾语。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】动词现在分词；过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：角落里有一幅油画，它已经在那里好几天了。第一个句子是there be句型，空格处需要非谓语动词，动词lie与an oil painting构成主动关系，应用现在分词短语lying in the corner作后置定语修饰an oil painting，第二空根据句意和for several days可知，第二空动作先于was，使用过去完成时，lie "位于，处于"是一个不规则动词，过去式和过去分词为lay, lain ，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和时态，本题涉及现在分词作后置定语和过去完成时。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。 one of ____ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation (饥饿) 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the World Food Programme，在从句中作定语修饰purposes，应该用whose引导从句。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：杰瑞在他父亲进来的那一刻假装在看书，这让父亲非常生气，因为他不能忍受被欺骗。由句意可知，父亲进来的那一刻杰瑞假装"正在读书"，所以用不定式的进行式，即to be reading。第二空的主语是父亲，父亲和动词cheat之间是被动关系，bear doing sth表示"忍受做某事"，此处要用动名词的被动形式作宾语，即being cheated。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的进行式作宾语和动名词的被动式作宾语。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金认为，地球不可能是唯一一个生命逐渐发展的星球。 life has developed gradually是限制性定语从句，先行词为planet，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】省略句；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个简单的木屋变化很少，就像凝固在20世界50年代一样。此处是as if引导状语从句省略句，从句主语the simple wooden home和从句谓语动词stick是被动关系，谓语动词stick用be done形式，事情已发生，过去时态，原句为：the simple wooden home was stuck in the 1950s，状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致（或者从句主语为it）且从句谓语中包含be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，用过去分词stuck，故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句省略句和非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词和方式状语的省略。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句；强调句；疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：你是通过你那个喜欢文学作品的老师而了解勃朗特姐妹的吗？第一空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 your English teacher，指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，故应用who引导；第二空所在句是强调句的一般疑问句，句式为was it+被强调部分+that+其他，此处强调through your English teacher，故填that。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句，本题涉及非限制性定语从句，掌握强调句疑问句的结构"was it+被强调部分+that+其他"。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍the Bicycle Adventure Club的招新信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的" with a current membership outnumbering several thousand."目前会员人数超过数千人； 以及"We have a large number of members
who have been with the club for many years."我们有很多成员在俱乐部工作了很多年。可知，theBAC很受欢迎。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的" The membership fee to join is $30 for an individual "加入的会员费为个人30美元；以及" Members that allow their membership to stop will need to rejoin the BAC at the full rate."允许其会员资格停止的会员将需要全额重新加入BAC。可知,重新入会费为30美元。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，第一段介绍the BAC的历史及现状，第二段介绍the BAC费用，第三段介绍会员自行车及使用情况，最后一段为theBAC招新。可推知文章目的是介绍自行车旅游俱乐部。故选D。
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一名教师，因为语言变化的速度太快，随着年龄的增长，作者和学生们产生了语言上的障碍。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"But when I overhear my students speaking to each other. I am often similarly confused."但当我无意中听到我的学生在互相交谈时。我经常有类似的困惑；以及第三段中的"I had no idea was‘Venmo' meant, so I asked."我不知道"Venmo"是什么意思，所以我问了。可知，作者不理解现在学生们的语言，他不知道"Venmo"是什么意思，可推知，作者可能遇到了语言障碍。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Early on, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn't an issue, as we were close enough in age to speak the same language. But lately I have become well aware that a language ship seems to have sailed, and I am not on board."早些时候，当我20多岁和30多岁的时候，这不是一个问题，因为我们的年龄足够接近，可以说同样的语言。但最近我很清楚，一艘语言的船似乎已经启航了，而我不在船上。可知，因为作者年龄逐渐增大，和学生之间有了语言上的代沟，所以说年龄差异让作者在语言方面落后。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"I am not against change, but I am uncomfortable with change when its pace has me hanging on by my fingernails."我并不反对改变，但当改变的步伐让我手足无措时，我对改变感到不舒服。可知，语言变化的速度让我手足无措，可推知，作者认为语言变化的速度太快了。故选D。
27．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"the language ship finally disappears over the horizon"语言之船终于消失在地平线上；以及"The answer, to me, is clear: Klaatubaradanikto."对我来说，答案很清楚：Klaatubaradanikto。可知，句中指如果"我"对语言的兴趣减弱，语言之船会消失在地平线上，"我"更加听不懂学生们的话，可推知划线词 wanes 意为"减弱"，故选A。
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一种新型虚拟现实体验可以帮助孩子们学会如何在火灾中避险求生。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Focusing on children aged 10-12 years, the new VR experience presents a situation where children are tasked to look after a friend's dog just before a fire event begins to unfold. They participate in a series of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog."新的VR体验主要针对10-12岁的儿童，在火灾发生之前，孩子们的任务是照看朋友的狗。他们参与一系列解决问题的活动，以帮助拯救和保护自己和狗。可知，VR体验通过让孩子们在虚拟情境中解决问题来教育他们如何应对火灾状况。故选C。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"The findings showed that more than 80 percent of children reported that they felt more confident to calmly evaluate the options and make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire."调查结果显示，超过80%的儿童表示，他们会更有信心，也会更冷静地评估各种选择，并做出明智的决定，以保护自己免受火灾伤害。可推断，这种虚拟现实体验可以极大程度地帮助确保孩子们的安全。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Well-designed VR can provide an opportunity for children to apply newly acquired knowledge, strengthen their learnt concepts, and enable immediate feedback—all incredibly valuable learning tools."精心设计的VR可以为孩子们提供一个应用新获得的知识的机会，加强他们所学的概念，并提供即时反馈——这些都是非常有价值的学习工具。可推知，Weber对这种新型虚拟现实体验持支持的态度。故选D。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Recently, a research on how a new virtual reality (VR) experience educated primary children about the fire disasters was done."最近，一项关于新的虚拟现实(VR)体验如何教育小学生火灾的研究已经完成；及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型虚拟现实体验可以帮助孩子们学会如何在火灾中避险求生。"虚拟现实体验教育孩子如何在火灾中生存"适合作本文标题，故选A。
【答案】32．B
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过比较大学时代的教授希腊哲学课的Degenaar博士的体验式学习法和其他讲师使用的"视学生为容器"的传统学习法，指出：体验式学习法鼓励学习者思考，是最好的学习方式。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Dr. Degenaar came into the lecture room on the first Friday morning of the term and asked us to write down our own definition of the ‘soul'. Here was the ‘teacher' asking us what we thought—it was an almost literally mind-blowing experience. He was not telling us what he thought but asking us how we saw something. The following discussion was interesting. That was my first experience of real learning in a classroom."Degenaar博士在本学期的第一个周五早上来到讲堂，让我们写下自己对"灵魂"的定义。这是"老师"问我们的想法——这几乎是一次令人兴奋的经历。他不是在告诉我们他是怎么想的，而是在问我们是怎么看的。接下来的讨论很有趣。那是我第一次在课堂上真正的学习。可知，作者认为他的第一堂希腊哲学课令人兴奋，很有趣，是作者第一次在课堂上真正的学习，这是一堂令作者惊奇的课。故选B。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段"Almost 50 years have passed since that experience. Of the other lecturers who ‘taught' me during that year. I remember they ‘taught' me the history of Greek philosophy, but I remember little of that history and absolutely nothing of those lecturers. And most of what I remember about Greek philosophy is what I learned in Dr. Degenaar's class, for my own interest."那次经历已经过去近50年了。那一年里教过我的其他讲师。我记得他们"教"我希腊哲学史，但我对那段历史记得很少，对那些讲师更是一无所知。我对希腊哲学的大部分记忆都是我在Degenaar博士的课上学到的，出于我自己的兴趣。可知，通过比较Degenaar博士和其他讲师的课，作者只对Degenaar博士的课记忆深刻，强调了Degenaar博士对他的巨大影响。故选B。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"In comparison, in experiential learning, the learner is encouraged to think for himself/herself not to repeat the thought patterns of the teacher. "相比之下，在体验式学习中，学习者被鼓励独立思考，而不是重复老师的思维模式。可知，体验式学习不同于传统学习，这个学习方式鼓励学习者独立思考，故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"In contrast, in experiential learning, the learner is encouraged to think for himself/herself not to repeat the thought patterns of the teacher. The learning happens not because of what a ‘teacher' or ‘lecturer' says but because of what the learner does. In this sense, I think this is the best way to learn and everyone should try it and learn from it. "相比之下，在体验式学习中，学习者被鼓励独立思考，而不是重复老师的思维模式。学习的发生不是因为"老师"或"讲师"说了什么，而是因为学习者做了什么。从这个意义上说，我认为这是最好的学习方式，每个人都应该尝试并从中学习。可知，作者通过比较Degenaar博士的体验式学习法和其他讲师使用的传统学习法，指出：体验式学习法鼓励学习者思考，是最好的学习方式，所以作者的写作目的是推荐一种有效的学习方法。故选D。
【答案】36．E；37．G；38．C；39．F；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几条帮助人们寻求幸福的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Hobbies can help reduce stress and put our focus on what is fun and different."爱好可以帮助我们减轻压力，把我们的注意力放在有趣和不同的事情上。说明了爱好的好处，E. The key is to find something that will do just that for you."关键是找到可以给你带来这种好处的爱好"其中that指代上文爱好的好处，指代一致，且与该段主题句"Find a new hobby"寻找一项新的爱好，相呼应。故选E。
37．根据空后"This way, you can not only be your best self but also possibly take better care of people around you."这样，你不仅可以成为最好的自己，而且可以更好地照顾身边的人。说明了把自己放在首位的良好结果，G. Taking time out for yourself daily improves your emotion and performance."每天给自己留点时间可以改善你的情绪和表现""与之构成因果关系，符合语境。故选G。
38．根据空前"Not everyone is a fan of exercise, but it does have so many benefits."不是每个人都喜欢锻炼，但锻炼确实有许多好处。说明了锻炼的必要性，C. You are doing your body a service by working out."锻炼对你的身体是有好处的"中的working out与上文的exercise是近义词，且两句话表达的意义一致。故选C。
39．根据空前"There is a relationship between food and mood."食物和情绪之间是有关系的。说明了食物和人的身体和情绪之间的关联，F. What you put in your body determines how your body responds."你吃的东西决定了你身体的反应"与之表述一致，符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空后"Unfortunately, not everyone means well. So it's important to be aware of that and make it your priority only to allow people beneficial to your mental health in your life."不幸的是，并非每个人都是好意的。所以，意识到这一点并优先考虑那些生活中对你心理健康有益的人很重要说明了在交际中，明智地选择交往的人的重要性，A. Choose your social circles wisely. ."明智地选择你的社交圈"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．A；51．C；52．D；53．C；54．B；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者所在地区遭受了一场强风暴的袭击，幸运的是，没有人员伤亡。然而，一名叫爱丽丝的人，需要雾化器治疗，但是因为缺少电力无法启动雾化器，所以她的女儿求助于作者。作者将爱丽丝的困难发布到网上后，一名叫丹妮尔的热心人，将自己的发电机及时送到了爱丽丝的家中，帮她渡过了难关。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：幸运的是，没有人员伤亡。A： Independently"独立地"；B： Voluntarily"自愿地"；C： Luckily"幸运地"；D： Effectively"有效地"。根据上文"Yesterday morning, our area was hit by a strong storm."；以及空后"there were no injuries or lives lost."可知，遭遇强风暴，但是没有人伤亡，这是很幸运的。故选C。
42．句意：下午，我收到了一位海外居民的短信，她说她很担心她的妈妈爱丽丝，爱丽丝正在用雾化器治疗，正在吸氧。A： necessary"必要的"；B： anxious"担心的"；C： typical"典型的"；D： overwhelmed"情绪激动的，不堪重负的"。根据下文"She had been ill but had no 4 to start the Nebulizer since the storm."可知，爱丽丝需要雾化器治疗，但是现在无法启动雾化器，所以她的女儿很担心。故选B。
43．句意：下午，我收到了一位海外居民的短信，她说她很担心她的妈妈爱丽丝，爱丽丝正在用雾化器治疗，正在吸氧。A： A treatment"治疗"；B： information"信息"；C： pay"工资"；D： joy "喜悦"。根据空后"through a nebulizer (雾化器) and was on oxygen."及常识可知，爱丽丝正在用雾化器治疗。故选A。
44．句意：她一直生病，但自从暴风雨以来，她没有电力启动喷雾器。A： memory"记忆"；B： bravery"勇敢"；C： money"钱"；D： power "电力供应"。根据下文"I offered to 5 the electric power company, but no one could help me."可知，此处指自从暴风雨以来，她没有电力启动喷雾器。故选D。
45．句意：我主动提出联系电力公司，但没人能帮我。A： warn"警告"；B： contact"联系"；C： protect"保护"；D： recommend "推荐"。根据空后"the electric power company"及常识可知，此处指联系电力公司。故选B。
46．句意：爱丽丝不得不用她汽车的动力来驱动她的雾化器。A： run"(使)运转"；B： design"设计"；C： repair"修复"；D： transport "运输"。根据上文"She had been ill but had no 4 to start the Nebulizer since the storm."可知，爱丽丝没有电力驱动雾化器，所以她不得不使用她汽车的动力使她的雾化器运转起来。故选A。
47．句意：然而，它未能启动。A： began"开始"；B： testified"验证"；C： rejected"拒绝"；D： failed "未能（做到）"。根据空前"However"可知，雾化器未能启动起来。故选D。
48．句意：夜幕降临，我终于在网上公布了爱丽丝的困难。A： program"程序"；B： difficulty"困难"；C： number"数量"；D： damage"损害"。根据上文"Alice had to use her car's power to 6 her nebulizer. However, it 7 to start."可知，爱丽丝遇到了困难，作者把她的困难发布到了网上。故选B。
49．句意：所以我给了她爱丽丝的地址和电话号码。A： recipe"配方"；B： shelter"避难所"；C： address"地址"；D： idea "想法"。根据下文"Finally, at 8:00 pm, Danielle located the house and drove it there."可知，丹妮尔把发电机给爱丽丝送去了，所以作者应该是给了她爱丽丝的地址和电话号码。故选C。
50．句意：然后丹妮尔装上发电机。A： loaded"装上"；B： created"创建"；C： chose"选择"；D： sold "出售"。根据下文"Finally, at 8:00 pm, Danielle located the house and drove it there."可知，丹妮尔把发电机给爱丽丝送去了，所以应该是把发电机装在了车上。故选A。
51．句意：她还给发电机加了油，并在出发前确保发电机正常运行。A： recovered"恢复"；B： agreed"同意"；C： started"出发"；D： adapted "适应"。根据空前"She also gassed up the generator and made sure it ran normally"及常识可知，此处指丹妮尔在出发前，给发电机加了油，确保它能正常使用。故选C。
52．句意：她说她妈妈整晚都睡得很好。A： morning"上午"；B： noon"中午"；C： afternoon "下午"；D： night"晚上"。根据上文"The next morning Alice's daughter texted to thank me."可知，此处指爱丽丝前一天晚上睡得很好。故选D。
53．句意：我笑了笑，松了一口气。A： sadness"悲伤"；B： fear"恐惧"；C： relief"轻松"；D： stress "压力"。根据上文"She said her mom had slept well all through the night. I smiled"及语境可知，作者帮助爱丽丝解决了困难，所以松了一口气。故选C。
54．句意：事实上，作为我们地区的一名电台播音员，很多人都联系了我。A： sign up"注册"；B： reach out"伸手"；C： come back"回来"；D： look forward"期待"。根据上文"In the afternoon, I received a text message from a resident abroad"可知，此处指很多人联系作者。reach out to固定短语，"联系"。故选B。
55．句意：在这种情况下，我通常扮演中间人的角色，让爱丽丝与丹妮尔取得联系，丹妮尔对任何需要她帮助的事情都很热心。A： angry"愤怒的"；B： nervous"坦率的"；C： disappointed"失望的"；D： passionate"热情的"。根据上文"Immediately, a young woman named Danielle telephoned me and said she had a generator (发电机)."及"Then Danielle 10 her generator. She also gassed up the generator and made sure it ran normally before she 11 . Finally, at 8:00 pm, Danielle located the house and drove it there."可知，丹妮尔是一个助人为乐的热心人。故选D。
【答案】56．preference；57．which；58．and；59．their；60．being stolen；61．was founded；62．representing；63．made；64．Similarly；65．a
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国印章学的由来以及从古至今的作用。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，连词，代词，非谓语动词，时态语态，副词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：当外国人来到中国时，他们可能会对中国人对海豹的特殊喜爱和偏爱感到惊讶。此处名词preference作宾语，不可数。故填preference。
57．句意：对于中国人来说，印章是一种具有深厚文化根基的艺术，它融合了书法和雕塑的精髓，激发了一代又一代的人学习欣赏和收藏。 combines the essence (精华) of both calligraphy and sculpture and inspires generations to study to appreciate and to collect 是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词seals，为物。故填which。
58．句意：据信，早在8000年前，在我们的祖先会制作陶器并拥有私人物品之后，印章就出现了。 could make pottery wares 和had private belongings是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
59．句意：他们试图在自己的财物上做记号，以防被盗。此处形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。
60．句意：他们试图在自己的财物上做记号，以防被盗。from为介词，后使用动名词作宾语。steal意为"偷"，其与possessions之间是被动关系，故使用动名词的被动结构。故填being stolen。
61．句意：当第一个王朝建立时，国王开始使用印章来获得权力和显示王室荣誉。此处是谓语动词，表述过去事实，应用一般过去时。found意为"建立"，dynasty与found之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。
62．句意：只有国王的特别印章被称为"玺"，代表最高权力。Xi与represent之间逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词，此处作伴随状语。故填representing。
63．句意：中国第一位皇帝秦始皇的"玺"字是用珍贵而美丽的玉石"和石璧"做成的。have sth done固定短语，此处过去分词作宾补，故填made。
64．句意：同样，地方政府也需要使用印章作为强有力的象征。此处副词修饰整个句子，作状语，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填Similarly。
65．句意：同时，私人印章上雕刻着各种幸运的文字和生动的动物图案。a variety of 固定短语，"各种各样的"，故填a。
66．【答案】delivery
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们同意货到付款。根据汉语提示和首字母，结合句意应用名词 delivery 。作介词宾语， delivery 是不可数名词，故填 delivery 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
67．【答案】athletic
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我意识到跑步是一场与自己的斗争，与比赛无关，也与我是否运动无关。根据汉语提示和首字母，结合句意应用形容词 athletic ，此处作表语，故填 athletic 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
68．【答案】declare
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当许多公司的业务开始输给竞争对手时，它们被迫宣布破产。根据汉语提示和首字母，结合句意，应用动词 declare ，此处不定式作主语补足语，故填 declare 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作补足语。
69．【答案】swept
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：苏门答腊海岸附近的一场大地震引发了席卷印度洋的海啸。根据汉语提示和首字母，结合句意应用动词sweep，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，结合空前的 created ，应用一般过去时，故填 swept 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
70．【答案】recognized
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：新一代车型以其独特的车身设计立即被公认为M级车型。根据句意和首字母，结合句意应用动词 recognize ，此处是谓语动词，与助动词is构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填 recognized 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
71．【答案】attributed
【知识点】动词的语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这些研究人员说，记忆力的改善可以通过时间的推移来解释，而不是归因于睡眠。根据汉语提示和首字母，结合句意应用动词 attribute ，与 explained 并列，与be 构成被动语态，故填 attributed 。
【点评】考查语态，本题涉及含有情态动词的被动语态。
72．【答案】emergency
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这笔钱将用于满足紧急需求，如水、食物和无家可归者的住所。根据汉语提示和首字母，结合句意应用 名词emergency ，此处修饰名词needs，作定语，故填 emergency 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语。
73．【答案】assigned
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：每位受训者都会被指派一位导师，帮助他们了解更多关于这份工作的信息。根据汉语提示和首字母，结合句意应用动词 assign ，此处是谓语动词，与助动词is构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填 assigned 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
74．【答案】struggle
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：与生存斗争相比，所有其他问题都变得不那么重要了。根据汉语提示和首字母，结合句意应用名词 struggle ，此处作介词宾语，不可数，故填 struggle 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
75．【答案】poisonous
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：你能分辨出毒蘑菇和可食用蘑菇的区别吗？根据汉语提示和首字母，结合句意应用形容词 poisonous ，此处修饰名词 mushrooms ，作定语，故填 poisonous 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
76．【答案】regardless of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的俱乐部向所有人开放，不分年龄、性别或教育背景。根据句意和汉语" 不论"，应用固定短语 regardless of ，此处作让步状语，故填 regardless of 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语regardless of。
77．【答案】is equal to
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：他既受过必要的教育，又有天赋，完全胜任这份工作。根据句意和汉语" 胜任 "，可知应用动词短语be equal to ,此处是谓语动词，与 has got 并列，结合句意应用一般现在时，故填 is equal to 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语be equal to。
78．【答案】attach importance to
【知识点】固定短语；一般将来时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将重视价值观，为当地客户提供有竞争力的产品。根据句意和汉语" 重视 "，应用动词短语 attach importance to ，与助动词will构成一般将来时，作谓语，故填 attach importance to 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般将来时以及固定短语attach importance to。
79．【答案】settle down
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他们中的许多人毕业后决定定居香港，这对香港的文化多样性做出了巨大贡献。根据句意和汉语" 定居 "，应用动词短语 settle down ，此处不定式作宾语，故填 settle down 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语settle down。
80．【答案】demanding
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：成功似乎永远不会到来，而是通过艰苦的工作，通常是体力要求很高的工作。此处形容词作定语。 demand "要求"，动词，其形容词"要求很高的"，应用 demanding，修饰名词work ，故填 demanding 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
81．【答案】appreciation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们通常会用感谢卡或其他小礼物来表达他们的尊重和感激。此处名词作宾语。 appreciate "感激，欣赏"，动词，其名词"感激"，应用 appreciation ，与 respect 并列，不可数，故填 appreciation 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
82．【答案】Basically
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：基本上，迈克尔·杰克逊的音乐可能超越了他的音乐视频，这就是为什么它与这里的人们联系在一起。此处副词修饰整个句子， basic "基本的"，形容词，其副词"基本上"，应用 basically，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Basically 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
83．【答案】horrify
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：乘客道歉说："我没想到一个小水龙头会吓到你们这么多人。此处是谓语动词。 horror "恐惧，惊恐"，名词，其动词"使害怕"，应用 horrify ，与助动词would构成过去将来时，故填 horrify 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。
84．【答案】jealousy
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：绿色也是用来形容强烈情感的颜色：嫉妒。此处名词作同位语。 jealous "嫉妒的，喜欢的"，形容词，其名词"嫉妒"，应用 jealousy ，不可数，故填 jealousy 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作同位语。
85．【答案】commitment
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个项目表明我们致力于提高城市绿地的质量。此处名词作宾语。 commit "致力于"，动词，其名词"承诺，许诺"，应用 commitment ，结合句意应用单数形式，故填 commitment 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
86．【答案】One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
I'm Li Hua, president of the Student Union. I have found that many students spend very a little time on physical exercise due to the heavy burden of schoolwork. Now, it's time to call on students to fit exercise into our busy schedule.
It is universally recognized that exercise is of great importance to physical and mental health. Besides, taking regular exercise improves our concentration and reduces academic stress. To encourage everyone to live a more active life, I recommend jogging and skipping rope, which are cost-effective ways to strengthen endurance and maintain a healthy weight.
Come on! Let's make exercising our life habits, and we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally.
the Student Union
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份给全校学生写一封倡议信, 呼吁大家勤于锻炼。写作背景：最近你发现大部分学生因学业紧张而疏于运动 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 提出倡议;2. 锻炼的意义; 3. 推荐的运动项日。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, president of the Student Union. 运用了同位语；I have found that many students spend very a little time on physical exercise due to the heavy burden of schoolwork. 运用了宾语从句；It is universally recognized that exercise is of great importance to physical and mental health. 运用了it作形式主语，主语从句。被动语态； Besides, taking regular exercise improves our concentration and reduces academic stress.运用了动名词作主语； To encourage everyone to live a more active life, I recommend jogging and skipping rope, which are cost-effective ways to strengthen endurance and maintain a healthy weight. 运用了不定式作目的状语，非限制性定语从句；Come on! 运用了祈使句；Let's make exercising our life habits, and we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally.运用了固定句式"祈使句+and+简单句"。
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