2024届高三英语二轮复习非谓语动词课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
非谓语动词
Non-infinite Verbs
So I came to New Jersey ask her marry me.
Keep move!
A bark dog doesn’t bite
不能独立做谓语
可以充当除谓语以外的句子成分
分类
非谓语动词
1.动名词 doing
2.不定式 to do
3.分词
现在分词 doing
过去分词 done
1. 动名词
1.Seeing is believing
2.My sister enjoys playing games.
3.You are a walking dictionary.
成分：主，宾，表，定
接动名词做宾语的动词和词组：
动词 mind enjoy admit finish risk keep suggest consider dislike
词组 can’t help feel like give up be busy succeed in
to 词组 get used to look forward to be devoted to(投身于)
Eg: 1). Would you mind closing the door
2). She feels like watching movies on a rainy day
动名词句型
1). It is no use crying over spilt milk.
2). It is no good talking to him.
It is＋ no use/good ＋doing sth 做某事没用
4. 随堂练习：
1). It is no good ________ with him. (argue)
2). She suggested _______ a break. (take)
3). He looks forward to ____ in a big company. (work)
4). People couldn’t help ________ at the poor man. (laugh)
不定式
1). To die for someone is stupid.
2). Everyone wants to get rich fast.
3). Your task is to study hard.
4). His boss allowed him to leave earlier.
5). There is nothing to worry about.
6). I came to Princeton to ask her to marry me.
功能强大的 to do 主 宾 表 定 补 状
接不定式做宾语和宾补的动词：
作宾语 decide determine want plan try
+ to do intend hope agree afford fail
作宾补 advise ask allow believe encourage tell
+ sb to do order want warn expect
Eg: 1). He plans to find a job after graduation.
2). She advised us to solve the problem in another way
省略 to 的动词不定式：
半帮助: help
一感：feel
二听：hear listen to
三使：have let make
五看: notice see watch observe look at
固定句型 ：
it is ....＋to do (it是形主，to do 是真正的主语)
1). It is easier to be wise after the event.
2). It is better to love some you can’t have than to have someone you can’t love.
it is of/for sb ＋to do sth
1). It is necessary for you to get there.
2). It is kind of you to help me.
Exercise:
1). It is easier ________(spend) money than ______ (make) money.
2). Please allow me ________(propose) a toast to our friendship.
3). I hope ______ (see) you again.
4). _______ knowledge, one must study; but _____ wisdom, one must observe. (acquire)
分词
现在分词 v-ing
1). flying fish
2). What you say is inspiring.
3). I saw him walking in the street.
4). Seeing from the hill, you will find many tall buildings.
过去分词 v-ed
1). a married man
2). She was too excited to say a word.
3). He had his leg broken.
4). Seen from the hill, the city is very beautiful.
现在分词 vs 过去分词
现在分词表:_________________
过去分词表：_______________
1). falling leaves
2). fallen leaves
3). Seeing from the hill, you will find many tall buildings.
4). Seen from the hill, the city is very beautiful.
接分词做宾补的动词：
感官动词: see, watch, hear, find, notice +sb/sth doing/done
使役动词: keep, have, get +sb/sth doing/done
I saw him stealing other’s phone.
I saw him stolen by a thief.
练习：
1). The bridge ______ last month needs repairing. (build)
2). I saw him ______ out of the room. (rush)
3). Let’s have the more difficult questions ______ first. (answer)
4). _______ home, I found the door locked. (arrive)
非谓语动词的形式 意义 成分 特征
不定式（to do） 将来，目的，结果 主，宾，宾补，定，表，状 具有名词，副词和形容词的作用
分词 现在分词 （doing） 主动，进行 定，表，宾补，状 形容词的作用
过去分词（done） 被动，完成 定，表，宾补，状 动名词（doing） 作名词 主，宾，定，表 具有名词的作用
区分动名词和不定式：
remember/ forget / regret
I forgot to lock the door.
I forgot locking the door.
doing
to do
2. stop/ go on
He stopped talking to his girlfriend.
Every ten minutes he would stop to rest.
3. try
I tried sending her flowers, but it didn’t work.
I try to learn Japanese.
4. mean
Love means never having to say you’re sorry.
I meant to give you the book, but I forgot.
区分现在分词和动名词
His hobby is reading.
These results are satisfying.
a swimming pool
a swimming child