2023-2024学年仁爱版英语八年级上册UUnit 4 Our World Topic 3同步练习（含解析）

Unit 4 Topic 3同步练习
一、阅读理解
阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题
A
We live in the computer puters are more and more popular in the world. People use computers in their homes, schools, hospitals and so on. But what do people do with their computers
Students sometimes use computers to do their homework. First, they open a new document (文件). Next, they do their homework in the document. After that, they save the document. Finally, they print (印刷) it out. Many students are good at it.
Doctors use computers to keep the information for their patients. When the same patient comes again, the information in the computer can help the doctor know more about the patient. They can also download (下载) information and send emails.
Teachers also use computers a lot. They make their teaching plans. They buy books. They visit websites and download music and information for students. They also email students and other teachers.
People use computers not only for their work, but also for other things. They can shop on the Internet. They can get tickets and check the timetable. They can even play computer games.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What does the writer think of computer
A．Modern. B．Amazing. C．Classical. D．Popular.
2．Why do the doctors use computers
A．To watch movies. B．To download music.
C．To keep the information. D．To talk with friends.
3．What does the underlined word “patient” mean in Chinese
A．义工 B．病人 C．亲属 D．同伴
4．Both doctors and teachers would use computers to ________.
A．send emails B．make their plan
C．talk to their families D．know about other people
5．What’s the best structure(结构)of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
B
App Start in Things you can do
2011 ask questions and get answers discuss something you want to know about with others
Ximalaya FM 2012 download(下载) meaningful audio books(有声书) and listen offline(离线) get more recommendations(推荐) according to your reading taste
2007 look up new words understand words by reading example sentences(句子)
2009 search for videos about study such as “how to take notes” find and learn from people who have. similar(相似的) interest
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．According to the text, ________ was started 15 years ago.
A．Zhihu B．Ximalaya FM C．Youdao D．Bilibili
7．What can the app “Ximalaya FM” help you
A．Look up new words. B．Search for videos about study.
C．Discuss something with others. D．Download audio-books and listen at any time.
8．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．We can ask questions and get answers on Zhihu.
B．We can find people with similar interest on Bilibili.
C．We can read example sentences about a new word on Youdao.
D．We can play different kinds of games on Ximalaya.
9．The writer wants to tell us ________.
A．learning is difficult B．study only happens in schools
C．these apps can be used offline D．right tools are helpful for studying
10．Who is the text written for
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Patients.
C
Today, when you go shopping, how do you pay Do you pay with paper money, credit (信用的) card, or your phone Many people in China may pay with WeChat on their phone but not paper money.
While WeChat Pay is now a normal part of life in China, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it. According to Xinhua News, 13 foreign counties have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers.
Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay Will there be no paper money in the future Some discussions appear on the Internet. “I don’t think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there are not able to enjoy it because they don’t have good Internet service. What’s more, most old people like to use paper money in their daily life better.” said Winnie.
“WeChat Pay is convenient (方便的) and safe. It is not easy for us to tell if the paper money is real or fake (假的). When we use WeChat Pay, we don’t need to worry that we may get fake paper money. The country should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more.” said Robert.
“For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. “Traders should allow people choose the ways they like to pay.”
Will paper money disappear in the future Do you have your own prediction
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
11．How does the text begin
A．By giving reasons. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By telling a story.
12．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．WeChat Pay is popular in both China and foreign countries.
B．All the foreign countries use WeChat Pay.
C．Why WeChat Pay is important in China.
D．How to use WeChat Pay.
13．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．WeChat Pay. B．Paper money. C．Shopping. D．Nature.
14．Why does Winnie think people will still use paper money in the future
①People don’t have good Internet service in the countryside.
②Paper money is convenient and safe.
②The country encourages people to use paper money.
④Most old people like to use paper money.
A．②④ B．②③ C．①③ D．①④
15．From the text, we can know _________.
A．only Chinese people use WeChat Pay
B．Chinese travelers can use WeChat Pay in 13 foreign countries
C．people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world
D．people won’t use paper money in the future
二、完形填空
先通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Which of the apps do you often use on your smart phone
Duolingo
It helps you remember new 16 in an interesting way. There are online lessons, games and interesting exercises. Duolingo speaks in ten 17 :English, French, Spanish, German, and so on. Use one you like and try it out!
Suibianzou
So many apps can help you when you 18 lost, But Suibianzou does something 19 . Do you want to 20 something Just click on the “restaurant” button, the app will tell you where to find a restaurant and where to go. All the nearby restaurants are on the 21 . You can find everything nearby, 22 WCs, hotels, supermarkets and cinemas.
Douban FM
Almost every smart phone has a music app. But Douban FM will 23 you! It doesn’t have a play list. Songs just keep playing one by one. You don’t know 24 the next song is. You can use the “heart” “trash” and “skip (跳读)” buttons (按钮). They mark the songs you like, don’t like and want to 25 short. The heart button stores songs to the list of your favorites. Touch it anytime you want to listen to those songs.
16．A．songs B．words C．movies D．stories
17．A．games B．ways C．languages D．subjects
18．A．get B．come C．become D．go
19．A．difficult B．important C．easy D．new
20．A．read B．find C．eat D．play
21．A．map B．book C．road D．ground
22．A．as B．for C．from D．like
23．A．help B．surprise C．take D．call
24．A．what B．where C．how D．when
25．A．move B．play C．cut D．stay
三、语篇填空
第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
learn , anywhere , make , research , helpful , send , around , download
Wang Mei is writing this e-mail to Grandpa on her new laptop. The laptop is so 26 . She can do many things on the computer and with the Internet.
Wang Mei has 27 how to use a chat program. Her chat program even has video. She knows how to 28 e-books online. Her grandpa likes reading. She will 29 some to him. She even learned how to find her way 30 the city. She found a map program on the Internet. It can give her directions to 31 she wants to go.
At school this week, she did a report about Easter. Her new computer 32 it fun and interesting. She did all of her 33 on the Internet.
第二节 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
Facebook is a social media app that allows people to connect with each other. Facebook, created in 2004, is the most p 34 social media site. In total, there are about 2 billion people who use any type of social media. Before 2020, this number is expected to r 35 to 2.5 billion people. With so many people connecting online around the world, social media changes our l 36 a lot in recent years.
First, social media makes people c 37 . Families who live far from each other can have conversations and share pictures with each other on the social media. Strangers who don’t know each other can talk about similar interest. E 38 people who live in different countries can connect as if they were sitting in the same living room.
Second, almost every business u 39 social media to tell people about their services (服务) or products (产品). The power of social media comes from the fact that so many people use it. In addition, social media sites record a lot of i 40 about a person and the things he or she likes. Facebook is set up in such a way that only the advertisements that a person would be interested in are shown on his or her page. Not only can people see products, b 41 they can also “like” the products and offer reviews (评论) on them freely. The more “likes” a product has, the more likely others are going to buy it. This is w 42 many businesses now consider social media sites as important factors affecting sales.
Third, social media has increased the voice of the people. For example, people can now put their own news and ideas on the Internet t 43 pictures and videos. No longer is the media in control of what kind of information is reported. People can now tell millions of others what they think about events in the news. With text, videos, and pictures, social media can influence public opinion on just about any event reported in the news.
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Peter! May I ask you some questions about using the Internet
B: 44 . Go ahead.
A: 45
B: I use the Internet every day.
A: 46
B: I usually read emails and news, and chat with friends on the Internet.
A: What do you think of the Internet
B: 47 . When I couldn’t work in my office because of COVID-19, the Internet helped me a lot with my work at home.
A: But I think you should spend less time on it.
B: 48 . So now I try to make myself use them no more than one hour a day.
五、书面表达
请以” Internet” 为题, 用英语写一篇短文, 谈谈你对互联网的看法。
参考词汇: more and more, fast and convenient, information, talk to different people, in trouble, use it correctly
要求:
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2.词数80左右。
Internet
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A
【解析】本文讲了人们的生活经常用到计算机，详细的介绍了学生、医生和教师是如何使用计算机的及计算机的其他用途。
1．细节理解题。根据“We live in the computer puters are more and more popular in the world.”可知，作者认为电脑很流行，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Doctors use computers to keep the information for their patients.”可知，为了保存信息，故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据“When the same patient comes again, the information in the computer can help the doctor know more about the patient.”可知，会找医生、需要留下信息的是病人。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“They can also download (下载) information and send emails.”和“They also email students and other teachers.”可知，医生和老师都会用电脑发送电子邮件，故选A。
5．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段讲的是计算机很流行，人们都使用计算机；第二、三、四段介绍了学生、医生和老师是如何使用计算机的；第五段总结计算机的其他用途，所以文章分为三个部分。故选A。
6．C 7．D 8．D 9．D 10．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个帮助学习的应用程序。
6．细节理解题。根据“2007”可知，有道15年前开始。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“download(下载) meaningful audio books(有声书) and listen offline(离线)”可知。我们可以在Ximalaya FM上下载电子书，随时随地都能听。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“download(下载) meaningful audio books(有声书) and listen offline(离线)”以及“get more recommendations(推荐) according to your reading taste”可知，Ximalaya FM用于听书而不是玩游戏。故选D。
9．推理判断题。通读整篇文章，作者介绍了几款帮助学习的应用程序，合适的工具对学习是有帮助的。故选D。
10．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了几款帮助学习的应用程序，所以主要是写给学生的。故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了微信支付的普及以及不同人对微信支付的看法。
11．推理判断题。根据“Today, when you go shopping, how do you pay ”，可知本文是通过提问开头的。故选C。
12．主旨大意题。根据“While WeChat Pay is now a normal part of life in China, this way of paying also appears in other countries.”，可知第二段主要讲述了微信支付在中国和外国都受欢迎。故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据“People there are not able to enjoy it because they don’t have good Internet service. What’s more, most old people like to use paper money in their daily life better.”，可知it指微信支付。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there are not able to enjoy it because they don’t have good Internet service. What’s more, most old people like to use paper money in their daily life better.”，可知Winnie认为农村没有良好的网络设施，而且老年人喜欢用纸币。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“According to Xinhua News, 13 foreign counties have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers.”，可知中国游客可以在13个国家使用微信支付。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能手机上的三款软件。
16．句意：它能帮助你以一种有趣的方式记住新单词。
songs歌曲；words单词；movies电影；stories故事。根据“There are online lessons, games and interesting exercises.”和“English, French, Spanish, German, and so on.”可知，多邻国与语言学习相关，由此推知它可以帮助你用一种有趣的方式记住新单词。故选B。
17．句意：多邻国软件上会说十种语言：英语、法语、西班牙语、德语等等。
games游戏；ways方式；languages语言；subjects学科。根据“English, French, Spanish, German, and so on.”可知，此处指语言。故选C。
18．句意：当你迷路的时候，很多应用程序都可以帮助你，但随便走软件做了一些新的事情。
get得到；come来；become变成；go去。根据“So many apps can help you when you...lost”可知，当你迷路的时候，很多应用程序都可以帮助你；get lost“迷路”，固定短语。故选A。
19．句意：当你迷路的时候，很多应用程序都可以帮助你，但随便走软件做了一些新的事情。
difficult困难的；important重要的；easy容易的；new新的。根据“Just click on the ‘restaurant’ button, the app will tell you where to find a restaurant and where to go”可知，随便走软件除了指路这些常用功能之外，还添加了一些新的功能。故选D。
20．句意：你想吃点什么吗？
read阅读；find找到；eat吃；play玩耍。根据“Just click on the ‘restaurant’ button, the app will tell you where to find a restaurant and where to go”可知，饭店跟吃东西有关系。故选C。
21．句意：附近所有的饭店都在地图上。
map地图；book书；road道路；ground地面。根据“the app will tell you where to find a restaurant and where to go”可知，所有附近的饭店都会显示在地图上。故选A。
22．句意：你能够在附近找到所有的地方，例如洗手间、酒店、超市和电影院。
as作为；for为了；from来自；like像，例如。根据“WCs, hotels, supermarkets and cinemas.”可知，这是在举具体的例子，用like。故选D。
23．句意：豆瓣FM电台会使你惊讶。
help帮助；surprise使惊讶；take带走；call打电话。根据“It doesn’t have a play list.”和“They mark the songs you like, don’t like and want...”可知，豆瓣FM电台没有播放列表、可以自主标记你的喜好等等功能让人惊讶。故选B。
24．句意：你不知道接下来的一首歌是什么。
what什么；where哪里；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“It doesn’t have a play list. Songs just keep playing one by one.”可知，因为它没有播放列表，歌曲只是一首接一首地播放，所以你不知道接下来的一首歌是什么。故选A。
25．句意：它们标记了你喜欢、不喜欢和想缩短的歌曲。
move搬，移动；play玩耍；cut削减；stay待。根据“They mark the songs you like, don’t like and want to...short.”可知，它们标记了你喜欢、不喜欢和想缩短的歌曲；cut short“缩短，打断，缩减”为固定短语。故选C。
26．helpful 27．learned 28．download 29．send 30．around 31．anywhere 32．made 33．research
【解析】本文主要介绍王梅利用电脑做了很多有用的事情。
26．句意：这个笔记本是如此的有帮助。be动词is后接形容词。结合所给词可知helpful符合题意。故填helpful。
27．句意：王梅已经学习了如何使用一个聊天项目。根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，空处填动词的过去分词。根据“how to use a chat program.”可知是学习如何使用。故填learned。
28．句意：她知道如何去下载在线电子书。根据“how to...e-books online”可知是下载电子书，how to do sth。故填download。
29．句意：她将发送一些给他。根据“...some to him.”可知，“send...to...”意为“把某物发送给某人”，will后接动词原形。故填send。
30．句意：她甚至学到了如何在城市里去找到她的路。根据“find her way...the city”可知是around the city“在城市周围”。故填around。
31．句意：这可以给她方向去任何她想要去的地方。根据“give her directions to...she wants to go.”可知是她想要去的任何地方，故填anywhere。
32．句意：她的新电脑使得这件事变得有乐趣和有趣。根据“...it fun and interesting”可知此处是“make+it+adj”的用法。时态是一般过去时。故填made。
33．句意：她在网上做了她所有的研究。do research“做研究”。故填research。
34．(p)opular 35．(r)ise 36．(l)ife/(l)ives 37．(c)lose/(c)loser 38．(E)ven 39．(u)ses 40．(i)nformation 41．(b)ut 42．(w)hy 43．(t)hrough
【解析】本文主要讲述了社交媒体对人们生活的影响。
34．句意：脸书，创建于2004年，是最受欢迎的社交媒体平台。根据“In total, there are about 2 billion people who use any type of social media.”以及常识可知，脸书很受欢迎，此处填形容词popular“受欢迎的”作表语。故填(p)opular。
35．句意：2020年之前，这个数量预期会增长到25亿人。根据“2 billion people”可知，是从20亿人增长到25亿人，rise“增长”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(r)ise。
36．句意：近年来，随着世界各地如此多的人在网上联系，社交媒体大大改变了我们的生活。根据“With so many people connecting online around the world, social media changes our”可知，很多人使用它来联系，因此社交媒体改变了我们的生活，life/lives“生活”，此处用单数复数均可。故填life/lives。
37．句意：首先，社交媒体让人们变得亲近/更亲近。根据“Families who live far from each other can have conversations and share pictures with each other on the social media.”可知，可以拉近亲人的距离，让人们变得亲近，close“近的”，make sb adj“让某人怎么样”，此处填比较级closer也符合表达。故填(c)lose/(c)loser。
38．句意：即使住在不同国家的人们也能联系，就好像他们正坐在同一家客厅一样。根据“people who live in different countries can connect”可知，是即使住得远也能联系，even“即使”。故填(E)ven。
39．句意：第二，几乎每个商家都用社交媒体告诉人们他们的服务或者产品。根据“business…social media”可知，商家是使用社交媒体，use“使用”，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，因此谓语动词填三单式uses。故填(u)ses。
40．句意：此外，社交媒体平台记录了很多一个人的信息以及他或她喜欢的东西。根据“social media sites record…”可知，社交平台上记录了很多信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。
41．句意：人们不仅可以看到产品，他们还可以“喜欢”这些产品并可以自由地评论。not only…but also“不仅……而且……”。故填(b)ut。
42．句意：这就是为什么现在许多商家把社交平台看作影响销售的重要因素。根据“The more ‘likes’ a product has, the more likely others are going to buy it”可知，上文讲述了社交平台会影响销售的原因，因此此处用why“为什么”引导表语从句。故填(w)hy。
43．句意：例如，现在人们可以把他们自己的新闻和想法通过照片和视频放在网络上。根据“pictures and videos”可知，是通过照片和视频的方式，through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。
44．Sure 45．How often do you use the Internet 46．What do you do on the Internet 47．I think it is useful 48．You’re right
【解析】本文是A和B谈论互联网的对话。
44．根据上文“May I ask you some questions about using the Internet ”和下文“Go ahead.”可知，空白处应是同意对方的请求，sure“当然可以”符合语境。故填Sure。
45．根据下文“I use the Internet every day.”可知，空白处问的是“你多久上一次网”，对频率提问用how often“多久一次” 。故填How often do you use the Internet。
46．根据下文“I usually read emails and news, and chat with friends on the Internet.”可知，空白处应是问“你在互联网上做什么” ，what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句。故填What do you do on the Internet。
47．根据上文“What do you think of the Internet ”可知，空处是对互联网的评价，结合下文“When I couldn’t work in my office because of COVID-19, the Internet helped me a lot with my work at home.”可知，空白处是对它的积极评价，说的是“我认为它很有用” 。故填I think it is useful。
48．根据上文“But I think you should spend less time on it.”和下文“So now I try to make myself use them no more than one hour a day.”可知，空白处应是对对方的观点的评价，表示赞成，可以说“你是对的”。 故填You’re right。
五．例文
Internet
The Internet has become more and more important in our daily life. Through the Internet, I can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well. I can also send messages by email, make video calls, attend online courses, read different kinds of books and even learn foreign languages on my own. Besides, I can enjoy music, watch sports matches and play chess or other games. I can do some shopping online, too.What’s more, I can make more friends and discuss some questions with them. If I want to go on a trip, I will find a lot of useful information of the place with the help of Internet. My father works on the Internet. My mother uses the Internet to shop.
In a word, the Internet has made my life more colorful and convenient. But I should not spend too much time on it.
【解析】
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章虽然没有给太多要点提示，但是给了参考词汇，注意使用另外需注意行文连贯，无语法和标点错误。
第一步，介绍网络在日常生活中的重要性；
第二步，介绍网络给我及身边的家人带来了哪些便利；
第三步，劝告大家网络虽然很方便，但也要注意适度使用。
①at home and abroad国内外
②in a word简而言之
③all kinds of各种各样的
①If I want to go on a trip, I will find a lot of useful information of the place with the help of Internet.（条件状语从句）
②But I should not spend too much time on it.（but表转折）