人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art Reading and Thinking课件(共46张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art Reading and Thinking课件(共46张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-04 21:52:00 | ||
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(共46张PPT)
Unit1 ART
选修三
本单元的引言出自美国思想家拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生的散文《论美》（Beauty）。在《论美》一文中，爱默生指出：美是人类灵魂的一种需求。人人都有爱美之心，而艺术家不满足于对美的仰慕之情。对美的追求和热爱，激励着艺术家不断创造作品，以新的形式去表现美。这种美的创造就是“艺术”。
Love of beauty is taste. The creation of beauty is art.
—— Ralph Waldo Emerson
对美的喜爱是品位。对美的创造是艺术。
——拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生
Lead-in
What kinds of art do you know
dance
literature
music
opera
film
painting
architecture
sculpture
Look at other paintings and answer the questions.
What do you know about them
Do you know who painted them
Vincent Van Gogh (1853 — 1890) was a painter of Holland. He’s famous for his idea of emotional expression in painting. His great paintings include The Sunflowers, Starry Night and Wheatfield with Crows.
Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, and ceramicist. One of his most famous paintings, Guernica(格尔尼卡), is a very large painting showing the bombing of a Spanish town during the Spanish Civil War.
Claude Monet (1840 — 1926), was a French painter who was the initiator (创始人), leader, and unswerving (坚定的) advocate of the Impressionist style. Famous paintings include: Wheatstacks (干草堆), Sunrise (日出), Waterlilies (睡莲).
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was an Italian polymath (博学大师), but is most well-known as a painter. Famous paintings include Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. He is seen as an example of “Renaissance man”, a person whose skills and desire for knowledge and development know no bounds.
Painting is silent poetry, and poetry is a speaking picture.
Enjoy the paintings;
enjoy your life!
画是无言的诗, 诗是有声的画。
School of Athens
1. Do you know the name of the painting Who painted it
2. What can you see in the painting
3. Who are these people What are they doing
School of Athens
《雅典学院》
---Raphael(拉斐尔)
《雅典学院》是意大利画家拉斐尔·桑西于1510～1511年创作的一幅壁画作品。现收藏于意大利梵蒂冈博物馆。
该画以古希腊哲学家柏拉图举办雅典学院之逸事为题材，以极为兼容并蓄、自由开放的思想，打破时空界限，把代表着哲学、数学、音乐、天文等不同学科领域的文化名人会聚一堂，以回忆历史上黄金时代的形式，寄托了作者对美好未来的向往，表达了对人类中追求智慧和真理者的集中赞扬，反映的是古典时期学派林立、相互切磋的景象。 [10]
画作采用了拱形圆屋顶作为背景，以很高的透视法水平，增强了画面的空间立体感和深远感。整幅画气势恢宏、场面宏大。画中人物栩栩如生、活灵活现。
Fast reading
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING
1. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. How religious paintings developed.
B. How Western art developed.
C. How oil paintings developed.
D. How Impressionist paintings developed.
Fast reading
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING
2. The author’s main purpose in writing this
passage is to _____.
A. to advertise the course of painting
B. to make you amused
C. to tell you how to paint pictures
D. to introduce you some information about
western painting
3. What's the order of this article
A. time order
B. spatial order
C. logical order
A Short History of Western Painting
What is Western art It is hard to give a precise definition. As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
Para.1
1. What is western art
2. What is the best way to understand it
Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of
Western painting over the centuries. (P2)
也许，了解西方艺术的最好方法就是回顾若干个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。
* 不定式（短语）作表语，对主语进行解释说明。
辨析
不定式（短语）作表语表示一次具体的动作或将要发生的事；
动名词（短语）作表语表示抽象的、一般性的动作。
例句
His hobby is painting. 他的爱好是画画。
His dream is to become a painter. 他的梦想是成为一名画家。
My aim is to let China go to the world and let the world understand China.
我的目标是让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国。
1
(20th century to today)
The Middle Ages
The Renaissance
Impressionism
Modern Art
(14th to 17th century)
(5th to 15th century AD)
(late 19th to early 20th century)
Time order
Fast reading
Q: How many periods of the paintings are mentioned in this text What are they
The Middle Ages (from the 5th to the 15th century)
During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made much larger than everyone else to show their importance. This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337). …
Para.2
much修饰比较级
…的目的/意图
…While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
Para.2
conj. 虽然；尽管
使与众不同；使突出
尤其；特别
While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.
虽然他的画作仍然有宗教主题，但这些作品展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
◎句型公式：while引导的从句
(1)当while意为“尽管，虽然”时，引导让步状语从句。
(2)当while意为“当……的时候；和……同时”时，引导时间状语从句。
(3)当while意为“只要”时，引导条件状语从句。
(4)当while意为“然而，可是”时，连接两个并列句子，表示对比关系。
[练通]——猜猜加黑词while的含义
①While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.____________
②While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under the hot sun.____________
③[2022·全国乙卷]The percent of the students who listen to English songs is as high as 65%. 50% of them watch English movies while only 18% read English books.____________
尽管；虽然
当……的时候
然而，可是
Period 2 The Renaissance (Para. 3-5)
Time
Characteristics
Artists
from the 14th to the 17th century
less religious themes
more humanistic attitude to life
use of perspective; use of oil paints
deep colours and realism; look like photographs
emphasis shifted to people and the world around us
portraits of people of high rank
themes of historical events and mythology
Leonardo da Vinci; Michelangelo; Raphael; Rembrandt
Period Middle Ages from the 5th to the 15th century
Cause of change
Artist
Feature
Giotto di Bondone
religious themes;
primitive and two-dimensional;
much larger main characters;
showed real people in a real environment (more realistic);
set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
to teach about Christianity, uninterested in painting realistic scenes
Religious
_________themes
Find Work(s) of the Middle Ages
The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century)
New ideas and values gradually replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. As a result, painters concentrated less on religious themes. They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio (1401-1428). Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Michelangelo (1475-1564), and Raphael (1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.
Para.3
定语从句
attitude towards 对…的态度
将…集中于…
8(教材P3)What they attempted to do was no longer show reality，but instead to ask the question，“What is art？”
他们试图做的不再是展示现实，而是提出问题：“什么是艺术？”。
◎句型公式：what引导名词性从句
(1)what引导的名词性从句， what在从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语；
(2)that也可引导名词性从句，但that在从句中不作任何成分，也无实际意义。
[佳句] What I want to stress is to raise the public's awareness of protecting the environment.
我想强调的是提高公众的环保意识。(应用文之演讲稿)
[练通]——单句语法填空
①[2022·全国乙卷]Soon，however，they realized ________ they had undertaken.
②My requirement is ________ all the students should gather at the school gate at 7：00 a．m. and then go to the park on foot.
③________ astonished me was that she didn't care about my feelings.
[写美]——句型转换
④As is known to us，smartphones have become an important part in our daily life.
→______________________ smartphones have become an important part in our daily life.(主语从句)
what
that
What
What is known to us is that
Another innovation was the use of oil paints. With their deep colours and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669), who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
Para.4
定语从句
作为
看起来像…
In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology. Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
Para.5
位高权重者
从...转变到/转换到…
现在分词作定语
定语从句
Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
(P2)
最后，大多数顾客想要的是漂亮、有趣的绘画。
* n. + be + adj. + 不定式（主动形式表被动的含义）
剖析
不定式的主动形式表被动的含义：某些“形容词+不定式”的结构中，不定式有被动意义，与句子主语构成动宾关系。
例句
The apples are hard to reach.
这些苹果很难够到。
The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on.
这把椅子看上去相当硬，但实际上坐起来很舒服。
2
Period The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century)
Cause of change
Artist
Feature
New ideas and values replaced old ones from the Middles Aages.
Masaccio, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Rembrandt
concentrated less on religious themes;
adopted a more humanistic attitude to life;
the use of perspective;
the use of oil paints;
look like photos with deep colours and realism;
the emphasis shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us;
portraits of people of high rank;
themes of historical events or stories from mythology.
Find Work(s) of the Renaissance
______ theme
oil paints
humanistic
Period 3 Impressionsim （Para. 6-7）
Time
Characteristics
Artists
late 19th to early 20th century
followed invention of photography
Paintings were not needed to preserve what things looked like.
aimed to convey light and movement rather than recording realistic detail
focused on people, nature, and daily life
full of light, shadow, colour, and life
showed inner life of the subject too
Claude Monet; Renoir
Renoir 雷诺阿
Claude Monet
莫奈
Impression, Sunrise
《日出印象》
Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)
The development of Western art slowed until the invention of photography in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find a new way of looking at their art. From this, Impressionism emerged in France. The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet (1840-1926) called Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene—the subjective impression the scene gave him—but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
Para.6
宾语从句
不再
过去分词作定语
不定式作表语
并列的宾语
While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others, such as Renoir (1841-1919), focused on people. Unlike the cold, black-and-white photographs of that time period, Renoir's paintings are full of light, shadow, colour, and life. He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
Para.7
充满
不仅(不但)…而且…
prep. 不像…
试图做/设法做某事
侧重于;专注于
虽然；尽管
Period Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)
Cause of change
Artist
Feature
The invention of photograpy
Claude Monet, Renoir
aimed to convey light and movement rather than record the details of the scene itself;
painted scenes of nature, daily life and people
full of light, shadow, colour, and life;
showed not just the outer image of the subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well
Find Work(s) of
Impressionism
full of light and shadow
scences of
nature or daily life
Period 4 Modern Art (Para.8)
Time
Characteristics
Artists
from the 20th century to today
analysed shapes of the natural world in a new way
realistic but dream-like qualities
abstract
no longer showed reality, but asked the question “what is art ” in different ways
Picasso
Cubism (立体主义)
1908年始于法国的艺术流派，又称立方主义。当时巴黎两位画家布拉克和毕加索，深受非洲的雕刻中单纯的造型和尖锐的对比影响，在此基础上发展出了一个以他们为代表的独特画风，即立体主义。
Picasso
(1881-1973)
(Spanish contemporary artist)
analysed the shapes existing in the
natural world in a new way, with Cubism.
Modern Art (from the 20th century to today)
After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask, "What do we do next " Painters such as Picasso (1881-1973) tried to analyse the shapes which existed in the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still others turned to abstract art. What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, "What is art "
Para.8
谓语
转向
主语从句
主语
定语从句
表语
Period Modern art (from the 20th century to today)
Cause of change
Artist
Feature
Not mentioned
analysed the shapes existing in the natural world in a new way, with Cubism;
gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality;
turned to abstract art;
no longer show reality, but asked the question “what is art
Picasso
Find Work(s) of
Modern art
abstract
art
Part 1
（para. 1）
Part 2
（para. 2-8）
The Middle Ages 5th - 15th
The Renaissance 14th -17th
Impressionism late 19th – early 20th
Modern art 20th - today
A short history of western painting
structure
Western art has many
styles.
different
Task 4 : List the factors that have influenced the changes in Western painting styles.
religion
the use of art
the artists’ attitude or understanding about art
new ideas and values
new techniques
new tools
inventions
outstanding artists
1 give a precise definition
2 during the Middle Ages
3 religious themes
4 in particular
5 set … apart from
6 adopt a more humanistic attitude to life
7 in subject matter
Important phrases (P2 ~ P3)
给出明确的定义
中世纪时期
宗教主题
使……区别于 / 不同于
尤其
对生活采取一种更为人性化的态度
在题材方面
8 people of high rank
9 important historical events
10 a detailed record of
11 seek to do sth
12 their inner warmth
13 a realistic but dream-like quality
14 turn to sth
Important phrases (P2 ~ P3)
重大历史事件
一种对……的具体记录
力求做某事
一种写实却又梦幻般的品质
他们内在的温暖
转向某事
地位显赫的人
【语法填空练】
There 1 (be) so many different styles of Western art over the centuries. Here, let's look at the brief introduction of Western art.
During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was _____________(represent) religious themes. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional. This _________(gradual) changed in the 13th century with a painter, whose paintings are set apart from others by their realistic human faces and deep___________ (emotion) impact. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values slowly replaced _________(that) held in the Middle Ages. Painters began to concentrate less on religion and adopt a more humanistic attitude______ life. Some influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo produced some of the greatest works _______ Europe had ever seen. With time going by, great changes took place in society and these changes _______(lead)to new painting styles. There followed Impressionism, and some famous artists also emerged in this period. After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask what art is. Some gave _____(they) paintings a realistic but dream-like quality while others turned to abstract art. Maybe, no one can predict ________painting styles will be like in the future.
1.have been
2.to represent
3.gradually
4.emotional
5.those
6.to/towards
7.that
8.led
9.their
10.what
Unit1 ART
选修三
本单元的引言出自美国思想家拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生的散文《论美》（Beauty）。在《论美》一文中，爱默生指出：美是人类灵魂的一种需求。人人都有爱美之心，而艺术家不满足于对美的仰慕之情。对美的追求和热爱，激励着艺术家不断创造作品，以新的形式去表现美。这种美的创造就是“艺术”。
Love of beauty is taste. The creation of beauty is art.
—— Ralph Waldo Emerson
对美的喜爱是品位。对美的创造是艺术。
——拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生
Lead-in
What kinds of art do you know
dance
literature
music
opera
film
painting
architecture
sculpture
Look at other paintings and answer the questions.
What do you know about them
Do you know who painted them
Vincent Van Gogh (1853 — 1890) was a painter of Holland. He’s famous for his idea of emotional expression in painting. His great paintings include The Sunflowers, Starry Night and Wheatfield with Crows.
Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, and ceramicist. One of his most famous paintings, Guernica(格尔尼卡), is a very large painting showing the bombing of a Spanish town during the Spanish Civil War.
Claude Monet (1840 — 1926), was a French painter who was the initiator (创始人), leader, and unswerving (坚定的) advocate of the Impressionist style. Famous paintings include: Wheatstacks (干草堆), Sunrise (日出), Waterlilies (睡莲).
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was an Italian polymath (博学大师), but is most well-known as a painter. Famous paintings include Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. He is seen as an example of “Renaissance man”, a person whose skills and desire for knowledge and development know no bounds.
Painting is silent poetry, and poetry is a speaking picture.
Enjoy the paintings;
enjoy your life!
画是无言的诗, 诗是有声的画。
School of Athens
1. Do you know the name of the painting Who painted it
2. What can you see in the painting
3. Who are these people What are they doing
School of Athens
《雅典学院》
---Raphael(拉斐尔)
《雅典学院》是意大利画家拉斐尔·桑西于1510～1511年创作的一幅壁画作品。现收藏于意大利梵蒂冈博物馆。
该画以古希腊哲学家柏拉图举办雅典学院之逸事为题材，以极为兼容并蓄、自由开放的思想，打破时空界限，把代表着哲学、数学、音乐、天文等不同学科领域的文化名人会聚一堂，以回忆历史上黄金时代的形式，寄托了作者对美好未来的向往，表达了对人类中追求智慧和真理者的集中赞扬，反映的是古典时期学派林立、相互切磋的景象。 [10]
画作采用了拱形圆屋顶作为背景，以很高的透视法水平，增强了画面的空间立体感和深远感。整幅画气势恢宏、场面宏大。画中人物栩栩如生、活灵活现。
Fast reading
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING
1. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. How religious paintings developed.
B. How Western art developed.
C. How oil paintings developed.
D. How Impressionist paintings developed.
Fast reading
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING
2. The author’s main purpose in writing this
passage is to _____.
A. to advertise the course of painting
B. to make you amused
C. to tell you how to paint pictures
D. to introduce you some information about
western painting
3. What's the order of this article
A. time order
B. spatial order
C. logical order
A Short History of Western Painting
What is Western art It is hard to give a precise definition. As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
Para.1
1. What is western art
2. What is the best way to understand it
Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of
Western painting over the centuries. (P2)
也许，了解西方艺术的最好方法就是回顾若干个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。
* 不定式（短语）作表语，对主语进行解释说明。
辨析
不定式（短语）作表语表示一次具体的动作或将要发生的事；
动名词（短语）作表语表示抽象的、一般性的动作。
例句
His hobby is painting. 他的爱好是画画。
His dream is to become a painter. 他的梦想是成为一名画家。
My aim is to let China go to the world and let the world understand China.
我的目标是让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国。
1
(20th century to today)
The Middle Ages
The Renaissance
Impressionism
Modern Art
(14th to 17th century)
(5th to 15th century AD)
(late 19th to early 20th century)
Time order
Fast reading
Q: How many periods of the paintings are mentioned in this text What are they
The Middle Ages (from the 5th to the 15th century)
During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made much larger than everyone else to show their importance. This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337). …
Para.2
much修饰比较级
…的目的/意图
…While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
Para.2
conj. 虽然；尽管
使与众不同；使突出
尤其；特别
While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.
虽然他的画作仍然有宗教主题，但这些作品展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
◎句型公式：while引导的从句
(1)当while意为“尽管，虽然”时，引导让步状语从句。
(2)当while意为“当……的时候；和……同时”时，引导时间状语从句。
(3)当while意为“只要”时，引导条件状语从句。
(4)当while意为“然而，可是”时，连接两个并列句子，表示对比关系。
[练通]——猜猜加黑词while的含义
①While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.____________
②While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under the hot sun.____________
③[2022·全国乙卷]The percent of the students who listen to English songs is as high as 65%. 50% of them watch English movies while only 18% read English books.____________
尽管；虽然
当……的时候
然而，可是
Period 2 The Renaissance (Para. 3-5)
Time
Characteristics
Artists
from the 14th to the 17th century
less religious themes
more humanistic attitude to life
use of perspective; use of oil paints
deep colours and realism; look like photographs
emphasis shifted to people and the world around us
portraits of people of high rank
themes of historical events and mythology
Leonardo da Vinci; Michelangelo; Raphael; Rembrandt
Period Middle Ages from the 5th to the 15th century
Cause of change
Artist
Feature
Giotto di Bondone
religious themes;
primitive and two-dimensional;
much larger main characters;
showed real people in a real environment (more realistic);
set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
to teach about Christianity, uninterested in painting realistic scenes
Religious
_________themes
Find Work(s) of the Middle Ages
The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century)
New ideas and values gradually replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. As a result, painters concentrated less on religious themes. They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio (1401-1428). Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Michelangelo (1475-1564), and Raphael (1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.
Para.3
定语从句
attitude towards 对…的态度
将…集中于…
8(教材P3)What they attempted to do was no longer show reality，but instead to ask the question，“What is art？”
他们试图做的不再是展示现实，而是提出问题：“什么是艺术？”。
◎句型公式：what引导名词性从句
(1)what引导的名词性从句， what在从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语；
(2)that也可引导名词性从句，但that在从句中不作任何成分，也无实际意义。
[佳句] What I want to stress is to raise the public's awareness of protecting the environment.
我想强调的是提高公众的环保意识。(应用文之演讲稿)
[练通]——单句语法填空
①[2022·全国乙卷]Soon，however，they realized ________ they had undertaken.
②My requirement is ________ all the students should gather at the school gate at 7：00 a．m. and then go to the park on foot.
③________ astonished me was that she didn't care about my feelings.
[写美]——句型转换
④As is known to us，smartphones have become an important part in our daily life.
→______________________ smartphones have become an important part in our daily life.(主语从句)
what
that
What
What is known to us is that
Another innovation was the use of oil paints. With their deep colours and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669), who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
Para.4
定语从句
作为
看起来像…
In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology. Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
Para.5
位高权重者
从...转变到/转换到…
现在分词作定语
定语从句
Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
(P2)
最后，大多数顾客想要的是漂亮、有趣的绘画。
* n. + be + adj. + 不定式（主动形式表被动的含义）
剖析
不定式的主动形式表被动的含义：某些“形容词+不定式”的结构中，不定式有被动意义，与句子主语构成动宾关系。
例句
The apples are hard to reach.
这些苹果很难够到。
The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on.
这把椅子看上去相当硬，但实际上坐起来很舒服。
2
Period The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century)
Cause of change
Artist
Feature
New ideas and values replaced old ones from the Middles Aages.
Masaccio, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Rembrandt
concentrated less on religious themes;
adopted a more humanistic attitude to life;
the use of perspective;
the use of oil paints;
look like photos with deep colours and realism;
the emphasis shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us;
portraits of people of high rank;
themes of historical events or stories from mythology.
Find Work(s) of the Renaissance
______ theme
oil paints
humanistic
Period 3 Impressionsim （Para. 6-7）
Time
Characteristics
Artists
late 19th to early 20th century
followed invention of photography
Paintings were not needed to preserve what things looked like.
aimed to convey light and movement rather than recording realistic detail
focused on people, nature, and daily life
full of light, shadow, colour, and life
showed inner life of the subject too
Claude Monet; Renoir
Renoir 雷诺阿
Claude Monet
莫奈
Impression, Sunrise
《日出印象》
Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)
The development of Western art slowed until the invention of photography in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find a new way of looking at their art. From this, Impressionism emerged in France. The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet (1840-1926) called Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene—the subjective impression the scene gave him—but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
Para.6
宾语从句
不再
过去分词作定语
不定式作表语
并列的宾语
While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others, such as Renoir (1841-1919), focused on people. Unlike the cold, black-and-white photographs of that time period, Renoir's paintings are full of light, shadow, colour, and life. He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
Para.7
充满
不仅(不但)…而且…
prep. 不像…
试图做/设法做某事
侧重于;专注于
虽然；尽管
Period Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)
Cause of change
Artist
Feature
The invention of photograpy
Claude Monet, Renoir
aimed to convey light and movement rather than record the details of the scene itself;
painted scenes of nature, daily life and people
full of light, shadow, colour, and life;
showed not just the outer image of the subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well
Find Work(s) of
Impressionism
full of light and shadow
scences of
nature or daily life
Period 4 Modern Art (Para.8)
Time
Characteristics
Artists
from the 20th century to today
analysed shapes of the natural world in a new way
realistic but dream-like qualities
abstract
no longer showed reality, but asked the question “what is art ” in different ways
Picasso
Cubism (立体主义)
1908年始于法国的艺术流派，又称立方主义。当时巴黎两位画家布拉克和毕加索，深受非洲的雕刻中单纯的造型和尖锐的对比影响，在此基础上发展出了一个以他们为代表的独特画风，即立体主义。
Picasso
(1881-1973)
(Spanish contemporary artist)
analysed the shapes existing in the
natural world in a new way, with Cubism.
Modern Art (from the 20th century to today)
After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask, "What do we do next " Painters such as Picasso (1881-1973) tried to analyse the shapes which existed in the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still others turned to abstract art. What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, "What is art "
Para.8
谓语
转向
主语从句
主语
定语从句
表语
Period Modern art (from the 20th century to today)
Cause of change
Artist
Feature
Not mentioned
analysed the shapes existing in the natural world in a new way, with Cubism;
gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality;
turned to abstract art;
no longer show reality, but asked the question “what is art
Picasso
Find Work(s) of
Modern art
abstract
art
Part 1
（para. 1）
Part 2
（para. 2-8）
The Middle Ages 5th - 15th
The Renaissance 14th -17th
Impressionism late 19th – early 20th
Modern art 20th - today
A short history of western painting
structure
Western art has many
styles.
different
Task 4 : List the factors that have influenced the changes in Western painting styles.
religion
the use of art
the artists’ attitude or understanding about art
new ideas and values
new techniques
new tools
inventions
outstanding artists
1 give a precise definition
2 during the Middle Ages
3 religious themes
4 in particular
5 set … apart from
6 adopt a more humanistic attitude to life
7 in subject matter
Important phrases (P2 ~ P3)
给出明确的定义
中世纪时期
宗教主题
使……区别于 / 不同于
尤其
对生活采取一种更为人性化的态度
在题材方面
8 people of high rank
9 important historical events
10 a detailed record of
11 seek to do sth
12 their inner warmth
13 a realistic but dream-like quality
14 turn to sth
Important phrases (P2 ~ P3)
重大历史事件
一种对……的具体记录
力求做某事
一种写实却又梦幻般的品质
他们内在的温暖
转向某事
地位显赫的人
【语法填空练】
There 1 (be) so many different styles of Western art over the centuries. Here, let's look at the brief introduction of Western art.
During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was _____________(represent) religious themes. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional. This _________(gradual) changed in the 13th century with a painter, whose paintings are set apart from others by their realistic human faces and deep___________ (emotion) impact. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values slowly replaced _________(that) held in the Middle Ages. Painters began to concentrate less on religion and adopt a more humanistic attitude______ life. Some influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo produced some of the greatest works _______ Europe had ever seen. With time going by, great changes took place in society and these changes _______(lead)to new painting styles. There followed Impressionism, and some famous artists also emerged in this period. After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask what art is. Some gave _____(they) paintings a realistic but dream-like quality while others turned to abstract art. Maybe, no one can predict ________painting styles will be like in the future.
1.have been
2.to represent
3.gradually
4.emotional
5.those
6.to/towards
7.that
8.led
9.their
10.what