2023-2024学年北京市高三下学期开学摸底考英语试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年北京市高三下学期开学摸底考英语试卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-01-04 22:14:23 | ||
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高三英语开学摸底考试卷 01（北京专用）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everyone can do something for their community in their own way, just like what Damian has done. Every weekend, 1 with a chair and some tools, Damian sets up a stand in the neighborhood.
The young man likes to offer free 2 to street vendors (摊贩) in the community and share nice conversations with them. One day, Pacheco, the ice cream vendor, went to the stand. Damien was very excited at the sight of this old friend, who 3 him of so many sweet memories of the past. The ice cream bar brought him a lot of 4 when he was a child. Now Damian can still remember those wonderful moments.
When Damian was cutting Pacheco’s hair, he noticed that Pacheco was 5 this time. As they talked, Pacheco 6 his smile. In fact, he lost two teeth last month and was unwilling to smile 7 for fear of some of the comments his clients have made about his teeth. Pacheco had been living alone and had no intention of going to the 8 because he had never been there before.
Learning of Pacheco’s current situation, Damian was determined to do something for him. After that, he was busy 9 Pacheco to the dental appointments. For three months, Damian drove Pacheco to the dentist and made sure that Pacheco could receive his much - needed artificial teeth.
Now, Pacheco feels more 10 and doesn’t hesitate to give his new shining smile to the people in the community. They go on with their wonderful lives.
1．A．provided B．armed C．satisfied D．troubled
2．A．treatments B．workplaces C．haircuts D．setups
3．A．freed B．reminded C．convinced D．suspected
4．A．joy B．courage C．inspiration D．challenge
5．A．active B．lonely C．curious D．different
6．A．hid B．spread C．showed D．observed
7．A．quietly B．shyly C．warmly D．broadly
8．A．bar B．clinic C．community D．stand
9．A．ordering B．inviting C．accompanying D．limiting
10．A．patient B．generous C．independent D．confident
第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
By drawing patterns such as bamboos on the surface of a cup of tea, Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick 11 (go) viral recently. There are a dozen steps, from grinding tea for fine powder, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth(泡沫), and finally drawing patterns. Clear water it used to put into the cup. When the water 12 (touch) the surface of tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before drawing is known as “diancha.” The quality of it is crucial to 13 the patterns can be successfully produced later.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
My name is Luke Harris and I am a sports photographer. My first day at work wasn’t easy. I had to cover a local football team and I’d heard that there wasn’t much shelter at the ground and the wind was strong. The problem was more the rain, though, 14 was heavy and affected all my shots. So far I 15 (get) used to working in many conditions, even snow. You can always get a good photo if you try. There are so many similar photos out there and imagination is what 16 (require) to make yours stand out.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
“Conventional wisdom tells us that we can feel happier if we smile or that we can get ourselves 17 a more serious mood if we scowl(怒视),” said Nicholas Coles, a PhD at Utah University. His team combined data from 138 studies testing more than 11,000 participants and found facial 18 (express) do have impact on feelings. For example, smiling makes people happier, scowling makes them feel angrier, and frowning makes them 19 (sad). These finding are exciting because they provide a clue about how the mind and body interact 20 (influence) our conscious experience of emotion.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分）
第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You may hope to have healthy diets and a healthy body. You may want to eat tasty food that is easy to prepare. You may be inspired to exercise and stay in shape. The good news is that there are apps to help you.
Paprika
Paprika is an app to help users plan meals, shop and cook. You can save recipes from websites and from other apps to Paprika. The app can help keep a record of the foods you have in your home, so when you go shopping, it can remind you what are the required foods.
MealBoard
MealBoard is another app that can suggest recipes and help you plan meals. This app can suggest recipes based on the food you already have in your home. MealBoard can keep a list of what food you have and what you expect to buy. This app can scan bar codes (条形码) to add items to your list. Using this app, you can also note the expiration dates (保质期), so you know when your food is no longer usable.
MealBoard lets users save recipes from websites and then search them by foods used in the recipes. For example, you can search for recipes that have “chocolate” in them.
IEatWell
The IEatWell app supports healthy eating by giving users rewards for eating the right foods. If you like earning rewards for meeting your goals, IEatWell may work well for you. Instead of measuring how much you eat, IEatWell measures how well you eat. Tell the app what you are eating for your meal. You can even add a photo. The app will rate how healthy your meal is, and then give you a reward if you are eating well.
21．What do the apps Paprika and MealBoard have in common
A．They can scan bar codes.
B．They can let you know what you need to buy.
C．They can keep a record of the meals you eat outside.
D．They can tell if the food has passed the expiration dates.
22．What can IEatWell do if you eat a healthy diet
A．It can measure how much eat.
B．It can give you a reward.
C．It can give you a picture.
D．It can provide you with recipes.
23．What is the author ’s main purpose in writing the text
A．To make some comparisons among game apps.
B．To introduce some ways about how to stay healthy.
C．To introduce several apps to help people keep fit.
D．To call on people to buy these apps.
B
I was born missing my left arm. In 1986, at 18 months, I was fitted with a prosthetic (义肢) device, a decision made by my parents and doctors so that I would develop “normally”.
I spent my entire childhood and adolescence trying to fit in. I did just about anything to ease the pains of the stares and pointing fingers from my classmates. By the time I was 8, I had no self-confidence, and the hand I was wearing was making it harder for me to fit in. So I decided I was better off without one. I didn’t need anyone to fix me.
To prove that I wasn’t limited by my disability, I developed a love for all sports, in particular swimming. I was selected to my first Australian women’s swimming team at age 13 and successfully represented my country for eight years. I realized I’d made a name for myself because of my disability.
I taught myself how to be comfortable in a society filled with insecurities. So when I was first contacted in 2021 by Covvi, a company trying to create the world’s most advanced bionic (仿生的) hand, I was a bit surprised. They asked me to trial the hand and, if possible, to become a patient advocate. Initially, I said no. Then, curiosity got the better of me.
While I was busy advocating for disability rights, a new generation of leaders, like Amy Purdy and Nick Vujicic, used the power of technology and social media to display wheelchairs or artificial limbs without explanation. People feared disability less. Society was beginning to see a person first, and their disability second.
Viewing disability through a social lens also meant acknowledging that a person is more disabled by their environment and the discrimination of others than by their actual disability. As those conversations shifted, I realized that there was an opportunity to use technology to steer the narrative for future generations. In July 2022, I decided to trial the hand.
The role of patient advocate is an enormous privilege. Through sharing my journey, I’m able to reach thousands of other people who would benefit from its extraordinary capabilities. That’s why I wear a bionic hand—not because I’m broken, but because I have an opportunity to enhance the human capabilities that already exist.
24．The author developed a love for all sports because ________.
A．she was longing for fame
B．sports gave her self-confidence
C．she wanted to defeat her disability
D．her prosthetic device empowered her
25．From Purdy and Vujicic, the author learned ________.
A．more people acknowledged their limits
B．the disabled needed a friendlier environment
C．social media allowed the disabled opportunities
D．technology shifted people’s attitudes to disability
26．Which of the following words can best describe the author
A．Intelligent and brave.
B．Warm-hearted and patient.
C．Responsible and strong-willed.
D．Independent and innovative.
27．From the passage, we learn that one should ________.
A．maximize one’s abilities by embracing reality
B．build one’s social circle with optimism
C．stick to one’s goal to achieve success
D．take it easy in difficult situations
C
Imagine being an Olympic racer. Before stepping onto the track, you have to decide which pair of shoes to wear: One made from sustainable materials or a traditionally built model If you’re like most people, you’d opt for the non-sustainable version. Consumer behavior research indicates sustainable products are often assumed to be weaker, less durable and perform worse than non-sustainable ones.
But are there instances in which sustainability is not a liability To investigate this, researchers conducted a series of studies. They theorized that under some circumstances, sustainability may provide a halo effect, meaning that being perceived as sustainable also leads consumers to assume other positive characteristics about them as well.
In the first study, 595 participants were asked to make judgments about several household products like washing powder. The results suggest one’s values do play a role: People with higher environmental values viewed sustainable products as also being higher-performing, thus lending support for the halo effect theory.
The second experiment looked specifically at the effect of messaging, testing to see whether focusing the sustainability claims on the company, as opposed to the product, would be more effective in driving participants’ belief in product performance. 270 participants were asked. The results suggest that associating sustainability with the company has a much larger impact than messaging about product sustainability.
Study 3 sought to further expand these mechanisms by examining the influence of societal impact. 148 participants who saw various advertisements for products either described as having a “sustainable benefit” or “societal benefit” were more likely to see the products as being of higher performance if they were presented as positively impacting society, above and beyond merely being sustainable, supporting the idea that the halo effect is driven by the belief of the company as a moral agent engaged in socially beneficial behavior.
Contrary to previous thinking, this research illustrates that sustainability claims can produce positive belief about product performance in the above conditions. Like the track star, consumers often feel sustainability and performance exclude each other. When the brand (品牌) presents it just the right way, there doesn’t need to be a trade-off. These can be one and the same.
28．What does the underlined word “liability” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Priority. B．Secret. C．Drag. D．Target.
29．Product sustainability produces a positive halo effect when sustainability claims_________.
A．highlight the product
B．are aimed to generate profits
C．contrast with consumers’ values
D．are made about the company itself
30．On what basis did the researchers reach the study outcome
A．Previous experience. B．Sales statistics.
C．Respondents’ opinions. D．Social phenomenon.
D
Comfort food makes a person feel good. Food high in sugar or fat tends to improve mood by stimulating the brain’s reward system. So it makes sense that many of us may turn to food for comfort in times of stress. There’s some fascinating research that examines food as a source of comfort. However, the most interesting thing about this research may be that foods are far less comforting than we tend to believe they are.
Traci Mann, a professor of psychology, and colleagues conducted a series of study with college students. The researchers examined how much comfort foods actually improve mood. They provided students with one of the three foods that they had indicated were their top, personal comfort foods. After producing a negative mood by having them watch movie clips designed to increase their sadness, anger and anxiety, the researchers offered the students their comfort food.
They had to assess(评估)how they felt before and after they were supposedly comforted by ice cream, pizza or whatever they had indicated they typically ate to feel better. All of the students completed the study on two separate occasions: once when they were able to eat their comfort food and once when they were able to eat another food they liked, but they wouldn’t call a comfort food. The researchers found that comfort food did improve students’ moods-but only by a little bit and not more than the other food they liked.
In another study, comfort food was compared to no food at all, and students’ moods seemed to improve even when they didn’t eat anything—most likely just due to the passage of time.
The take-home message from the studies While the comfort food may make the person feel better for the time being, it does little to address emotional problems. Of course, everyone can indulge(纵情)in a comfort food from time to time, but overall, aim for these instances to be the exception rather than the rule.
31．Which aspect of comfort food do Tract Mann’s studies focus on
A．The means by which it affects mood.
B．Its role in reducing negativity.
C．Its impact on physical health.
D．The extent to which it lifts mood.
32．How were the studies carried out
A．By analyzing questionnaires about comfort foods.
B．By observing students’ different reactions to foods.
C．By collecting data about people from all walks of life
D．By comparing students’ feelings on different occasions.
33．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
A．To explain a rule.
B．To introduce a concept.
C．To make a suggestion.
D．To present a fact.
34．What is a suitable title for the text
A．The Science behind Comfort Food B．Comfort Food May not Work Wonders
C．Feeling Negative Try Comfort Food D．Comfort Food Tend to Be Unhealthy
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Minor Snow, or “Xiaoxue” in Chinese, is the 20th of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms, and will last from November 22 to December 6 this year. It is the second solar term of winter, and indicates that snow is about to arrive. From this solar term onwards, people in South China will begin to feel the coming of winter. 35
Pickling vegetables.
In Nanjing, it’s customary to make pickle during the Minor Snow period, and then salted meat during Major Snow. During Minor Snow, 36 In Hangzhou, people will start to make sauced duck and Chinese bacon.
Eating glutinous (黏的) rice cakes
In many areas of Southern China, people eat glutinous rice cakes during Minor Snow. In these places, there’s a saying: “十月朝，糍粑碌碌烧.” In this saying, “碌 (lu)” means that people use their chopsticks to pick up a glutinous rice cake and roll it like a wheel in a bowl full of sesame and peanut sugar, and “烧 (shao)” indicates that the glutinous rice cakes are steaming hot.
Cooking meat dishes
During Minor Snow, people in many regions of China will kill pigs, while during Major Snow, they will kill sheep. No matter which household kills the animal, neighbors and friends will all come to help. After the animal has been slaughtered (屠宰), 37
Eating more porridge and soup
Eating more porridge and soup in winter is good for your health. For instance, wheat porridge can nourish the heart, while radish porridge can improve digestion and reduce phlegm that often arrives with the changing weather. Soups also help keep people healthy and can improve the immune system. 38
Drinking more water
We already know that drinking more water is beneficial for metabolism. During the winter months, it is highly recommended to drink a cup of warm water on an empty stomach in the early morning. In this way, blood viscosity can be reduced, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases can be prevented. During Minor Snow, honey water, white radish water and pear water are excellent choices, as honey water can moisten dryness and help detoxify, white radish water can clear heat, while pear can moisten the lungs and relieve stubborn coughs.
Staying warm
The weather is cold, but not yet too cold. Therefore, many people forget to put on their hats and scarves, 39 . If one wants to keep healthy, they should change their clothes in accordance with the weather.
A．With the weather becoming increasingly cold, people wait expectantly for the first snow.
B．We suggest you prepare several sets of winter clothes.
C．which leaves them more likely to catch a cold.
D．For instance, fish soup is said to invigorate the spleen, stimulate appetite, and relieve coughs and colds.
E．every household will begin to make pickled and dried vegetables.
F．From this solar term onwards, the northeast wind will blow more frequently.
G．the host will prepare dishes and hold a party, which symbolizes unity, harmony, peace and prosperity.第三部分书面表达（共两节,32分）
第一节阅读表达（共4小题,共12分;第40、41小题,每小题2分;第42题,3分;第43题,5分）
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Habit formation is the process by which behaviours become automatic. People develop countless habits as they explore the world, whether they are aware of them or not. Understanding how habits take shape may be helpful in changing bad habits.
Habits are built through learning and repetition. A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues(刺激) with behavioural responses that help meet the goal. Over time, thoughts of the behaviour and ultimately the behaviour itself are likely to be triggered(触发) by these cues.
A “habit loop(环)” is a way of describing several related elements that produce habits. These elements are called the cue, the routine, and the reward. For example, stress could serve as a cue that one responds to by eating, which produces the reward﹣the reduction of stress. While a routine involves repeated behaviour, it’s not necessarily performed in response to a deep﹣rooted urge, as a habit is.
Old habits can be difficult to shake, and healthy habits are often harder to develop. But through repetition, it’s possible to form new habits. The amount of time needed to build a habit will depend on multiple factors, including the individual and the intended behaviour. While you are able to pickup a new habit in a few weeks, it takes many months to build a healthy habit. Take some time to think about what leads to bad habits and re﹣evaluate what you get out of them (or don’t). Consider and keep in mind why you want to make a change, including how the change reflects your values.
40．How are habits built
41．In what way is a routine different from a habit
42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Picking up a new habit takes a few week, while building a healthy habit takes a shorter time.
43．What benefit(s) have you got from one of your good habits (In about 40 words)
第二节（共20分）
你校上周举办了以“智创科技 触碰未来”为主题的科技节活动。请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：智创科技 触碰未来Innovation and technology, touching the future
A Successful Sci-tech Festival
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高三英语开学摸底考试卷 01（北京专用）
英语·答案
第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
1-5 BCBAB 6-10 ADBCD
第2节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
11．has gone 12．touches 13．Whether
14．which 15．have got 16．is required
17．in 18．expressions 19．sadder 20．to influence
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分）
第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分）
21．B 22．B 23．C
24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A
28．C 29．D 30．C
31．D 32．D 33．C 34．A
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分）
35．A 36．E 37．G 38．D 39．C
第三部分书面表达（共两节,32分）
第一节阅读表达（共4小题,共12分;第40、41小题,每小题2分;第42题,3分;第43题,5分）
【答案】40．Habits are built through learning and repetition. 41．A routine involves repeated behaviour while a habit is a deep﹣rooted urge. 42．Picking up a new habit takes a few week, while building a healthy habit takes a shorter time. Because building a healthy habit takes many months. 43．I have a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. Therefore, I can study energetically every morning, which makes me study efficiently. Also, I am very healthy.
第二节（共20分）
【答案】
The school’s yearly sci-tech festival was successfully held last week, aiming to encourage students’ active engagement with science and technology.
The festival, featuring “Innovation and technology, touching the future”, attracted lots of students to participate in a variety of activities such a8 robotics competitions, science exhibitions, and coding contests. But the highlight of this grand gathering was the three forums, the lecturers of which were all renowned scholars on emerging technologies, Augmented Reality, for example. So thrilled were those present that they made the most of this opportunity to interact with the experts, trying to gain a deeper insight on how technology is changing the world.
Overall, the festival received an enthusiastic response from inside and outside the campus. It served as a platform for young minds not only to showcase their creativity and ingenuity, but also to explore how they might reshape the future by means of science.
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everyone can do something for their community in their own way, just like what Damian has done. Every weekend, 1 with a chair and some tools, Damian sets up a stand in the neighborhood.
The young man likes to offer free 2 to street vendors (摊贩) in the community and share nice conversations with them. One day, Pacheco, the ice cream vendor, went to the stand. Damien was very excited at the sight of this old friend, who 3 him of so many sweet memories of the past. The ice cream bar brought him a lot of 4 when he was a child. Now Damian can still remember those wonderful moments.
When Damian was cutting Pacheco’s hair, he noticed that Pacheco was 5 this time. As they talked, Pacheco 6 his smile. In fact, he lost two teeth last month and was unwilling to smile 7 for fear of some of the comments his clients have made about his teeth. Pacheco had been living alone and had no intention of going to the 8 because he had never been there before.
Learning of Pacheco’s current situation, Damian was determined to do something for him. After that, he was busy 9 Pacheco to the dental appointments. For three months, Damian drove Pacheco to the dentist and made sure that Pacheco could receive his much - needed artificial teeth.
Now, Pacheco feels more 10 and doesn’t hesitate to give his new shining smile to the people in the community. They go on with their wonderful lives.
1．A．provided B．armed C．satisfied D．troubled
2．A．treatments B．workplaces C．haircuts D．setups
3．A．freed B．reminded C．convinced D．suspected
4．A．joy B．courage C．inspiration D．challenge
5．A．active B．lonely C．curious D．different
6．A．hid B．spread C．showed D．observed
7．A．quietly B．shyly C．warmly D．broadly
8．A．bar B．clinic C．community D．stand
9．A．ordering B．inviting C．accompanying D．limiting
10．A．patient B．generous C．independent D．confident
第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
By drawing patterns such as bamboos on the surface of a cup of tea, Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick 11 (go) viral recently. There are a dozen steps, from grinding tea for fine powder, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth(泡沫), and finally drawing patterns. Clear water it used to put into the cup. When the water 12 (touch) the surface of tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before drawing is known as “diancha.” The quality of it is crucial to 13 the patterns can be successfully produced later.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
My name is Luke Harris and I am a sports photographer. My first day at work wasn’t easy. I had to cover a local football team and I’d heard that there wasn’t much shelter at the ground and the wind was strong. The problem was more the rain, though, 14 was heavy and affected all my shots. So far I 15 (get) used to working in many conditions, even snow. You can always get a good photo if you try. There are so many similar photos out there and imagination is what 16 (require) to make yours stand out.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
“Conventional wisdom tells us that we can feel happier if we smile or that we can get ourselves 17 a more serious mood if we scowl(怒视),” said Nicholas Coles, a PhD at Utah University. His team combined data from 138 studies testing more than 11,000 participants and found facial 18 (express) do have impact on feelings. For example, smiling makes people happier, scowling makes them feel angrier, and frowning makes them 19 (sad). These finding are exciting because they provide a clue about how the mind and body interact 20 (influence) our conscious experience of emotion.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分）
第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You may hope to have healthy diets and a healthy body. You may want to eat tasty food that is easy to prepare. You may be inspired to exercise and stay in shape. The good news is that there are apps to help you.
Paprika
Paprika is an app to help users plan meals, shop and cook. You can save recipes from websites and from other apps to Paprika. The app can help keep a record of the foods you have in your home, so when you go shopping, it can remind you what are the required foods.
MealBoard
MealBoard is another app that can suggest recipes and help you plan meals. This app can suggest recipes based on the food you already have in your home. MealBoard can keep a list of what food you have and what you expect to buy. This app can scan bar codes (条形码) to add items to your list. Using this app, you can also note the expiration dates (保质期), so you know when your food is no longer usable.
MealBoard lets users save recipes from websites and then search them by foods used in the recipes. For example, you can search for recipes that have “chocolate” in them.
IEatWell
The IEatWell app supports healthy eating by giving users rewards for eating the right foods. If you like earning rewards for meeting your goals, IEatWell may work well for you. Instead of measuring how much you eat, IEatWell measures how well you eat. Tell the app what you are eating for your meal. You can even add a photo. The app will rate how healthy your meal is, and then give you a reward if you are eating well.
21．What do the apps Paprika and MealBoard have in common
A．They can scan bar codes.
B．They can let you know what you need to buy.
C．They can keep a record of the meals you eat outside.
D．They can tell if the food has passed the expiration dates.
22．What can IEatWell do if you eat a healthy diet
A．It can measure how much eat.
B．It can give you a reward.
C．It can give you a picture.
D．It can provide you with recipes.
23．What is the author ’s main purpose in writing the text
A．To make some comparisons among game apps.
B．To introduce some ways about how to stay healthy.
C．To introduce several apps to help people keep fit.
D．To call on people to buy these apps.
B
I was born missing my left arm. In 1986, at 18 months, I was fitted with a prosthetic (义肢) device, a decision made by my parents and doctors so that I would develop “normally”.
I spent my entire childhood and adolescence trying to fit in. I did just about anything to ease the pains of the stares and pointing fingers from my classmates. By the time I was 8, I had no self-confidence, and the hand I was wearing was making it harder for me to fit in. So I decided I was better off without one. I didn’t need anyone to fix me.
To prove that I wasn’t limited by my disability, I developed a love for all sports, in particular swimming. I was selected to my first Australian women’s swimming team at age 13 and successfully represented my country for eight years. I realized I’d made a name for myself because of my disability.
I taught myself how to be comfortable in a society filled with insecurities. So when I was first contacted in 2021 by Covvi, a company trying to create the world’s most advanced bionic (仿生的) hand, I was a bit surprised. They asked me to trial the hand and, if possible, to become a patient advocate. Initially, I said no. Then, curiosity got the better of me.
While I was busy advocating for disability rights, a new generation of leaders, like Amy Purdy and Nick Vujicic, used the power of technology and social media to display wheelchairs or artificial limbs without explanation. People feared disability less. Society was beginning to see a person first, and their disability second.
Viewing disability through a social lens also meant acknowledging that a person is more disabled by their environment and the discrimination of others than by their actual disability. As those conversations shifted, I realized that there was an opportunity to use technology to steer the narrative for future generations. In July 2022, I decided to trial the hand.
The role of patient advocate is an enormous privilege. Through sharing my journey, I’m able to reach thousands of other people who would benefit from its extraordinary capabilities. That’s why I wear a bionic hand—not because I’m broken, but because I have an opportunity to enhance the human capabilities that already exist.
24．The author developed a love for all sports because ________.
A．she was longing for fame
B．sports gave her self-confidence
C．she wanted to defeat her disability
D．her prosthetic device empowered her
25．From Purdy and Vujicic, the author learned ________.
A．more people acknowledged their limits
B．the disabled needed a friendlier environment
C．social media allowed the disabled opportunities
D．technology shifted people’s attitudes to disability
26．Which of the following words can best describe the author
A．Intelligent and brave.
B．Warm-hearted and patient.
C．Responsible and strong-willed.
D．Independent and innovative.
27．From the passage, we learn that one should ________.
A．maximize one’s abilities by embracing reality
B．build one’s social circle with optimism
C．stick to one’s goal to achieve success
D．take it easy in difficult situations
C
Imagine being an Olympic racer. Before stepping onto the track, you have to decide which pair of shoes to wear: One made from sustainable materials or a traditionally built model If you’re like most people, you’d opt for the non-sustainable version. Consumer behavior research indicates sustainable products are often assumed to be weaker, less durable and perform worse than non-sustainable ones.
But are there instances in which sustainability is not a liability To investigate this, researchers conducted a series of studies. They theorized that under some circumstances, sustainability may provide a halo effect, meaning that being perceived as sustainable also leads consumers to assume other positive characteristics about them as well.
In the first study, 595 participants were asked to make judgments about several household products like washing powder. The results suggest one’s values do play a role: People with higher environmental values viewed sustainable products as also being higher-performing, thus lending support for the halo effect theory.
The second experiment looked specifically at the effect of messaging, testing to see whether focusing the sustainability claims on the company, as opposed to the product, would be more effective in driving participants’ belief in product performance. 270 participants were asked. The results suggest that associating sustainability with the company has a much larger impact than messaging about product sustainability.
Study 3 sought to further expand these mechanisms by examining the influence of societal impact. 148 participants who saw various advertisements for products either described as having a “sustainable benefit” or “societal benefit” were more likely to see the products as being of higher performance if they were presented as positively impacting society, above and beyond merely being sustainable, supporting the idea that the halo effect is driven by the belief of the company as a moral agent engaged in socially beneficial behavior.
Contrary to previous thinking, this research illustrates that sustainability claims can produce positive belief about product performance in the above conditions. Like the track star, consumers often feel sustainability and performance exclude each other. When the brand (品牌) presents it just the right way, there doesn’t need to be a trade-off. These can be one and the same.
28．What does the underlined word “liability” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Priority. B．Secret. C．Drag. D．Target.
29．Product sustainability produces a positive halo effect when sustainability claims_________.
A．highlight the product
B．are aimed to generate profits
C．contrast with consumers’ values
D．are made about the company itself
30．On what basis did the researchers reach the study outcome
A．Previous experience. B．Sales statistics.
C．Respondents’ opinions. D．Social phenomenon.
D
Comfort food makes a person feel good. Food high in sugar or fat tends to improve mood by stimulating the brain’s reward system. So it makes sense that many of us may turn to food for comfort in times of stress. There’s some fascinating research that examines food as a source of comfort. However, the most interesting thing about this research may be that foods are far less comforting than we tend to believe they are.
Traci Mann, a professor of psychology, and colleagues conducted a series of study with college students. The researchers examined how much comfort foods actually improve mood. They provided students with one of the three foods that they had indicated were their top, personal comfort foods. After producing a negative mood by having them watch movie clips designed to increase their sadness, anger and anxiety, the researchers offered the students their comfort food.
They had to assess(评估)how they felt before and after they were supposedly comforted by ice cream, pizza or whatever they had indicated they typically ate to feel better. All of the students completed the study on two separate occasions: once when they were able to eat their comfort food and once when they were able to eat another food they liked, but they wouldn’t call a comfort food. The researchers found that comfort food did improve students’ moods-but only by a little bit and not more than the other food they liked.
In another study, comfort food was compared to no food at all, and students’ moods seemed to improve even when they didn’t eat anything—most likely just due to the passage of time.
The take-home message from the studies While the comfort food may make the person feel better for the time being, it does little to address emotional problems. Of course, everyone can indulge(纵情)in a comfort food from time to time, but overall, aim for these instances to be the exception rather than the rule.
31．Which aspect of comfort food do Tract Mann’s studies focus on
A．The means by which it affects mood.
B．Its role in reducing negativity.
C．Its impact on physical health.
D．The extent to which it lifts mood.
32．How were the studies carried out
A．By analyzing questionnaires about comfort foods.
B．By observing students’ different reactions to foods.
C．By collecting data about people from all walks of life
D．By comparing students’ feelings on different occasions.
33．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
A．To explain a rule.
B．To introduce a concept.
C．To make a suggestion.
D．To present a fact.
34．What is a suitable title for the text
A．The Science behind Comfort Food B．Comfort Food May not Work Wonders
C．Feeling Negative Try Comfort Food D．Comfort Food Tend to Be Unhealthy
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Minor Snow, or “Xiaoxue” in Chinese, is the 20th of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms, and will last from November 22 to December 6 this year. It is the second solar term of winter, and indicates that snow is about to arrive. From this solar term onwards, people in South China will begin to feel the coming of winter. 35
Pickling vegetables.
In Nanjing, it’s customary to make pickle during the Minor Snow period, and then salted meat during Major Snow. During Minor Snow, 36 In Hangzhou, people will start to make sauced duck and Chinese bacon.
Eating glutinous (黏的) rice cakes
In many areas of Southern China, people eat glutinous rice cakes during Minor Snow. In these places, there’s a saying: “十月朝，糍粑碌碌烧.” In this saying, “碌 (lu)” means that people use their chopsticks to pick up a glutinous rice cake and roll it like a wheel in a bowl full of sesame and peanut sugar, and “烧 (shao)” indicates that the glutinous rice cakes are steaming hot.
Cooking meat dishes
During Minor Snow, people in many regions of China will kill pigs, while during Major Snow, they will kill sheep. No matter which household kills the animal, neighbors and friends will all come to help. After the animal has been slaughtered (屠宰), 37
Eating more porridge and soup
Eating more porridge and soup in winter is good for your health. For instance, wheat porridge can nourish the heart, while radish porridge can improve digestion and reduce phlegm that often arrives with the changing weather. Soups also help keep people healthy and can improve the immune system. 38
Drinking more water
We already know that drinking more water is beneficial for metabolism. During the winter months, it is highly recommended to drink a cup of warm water on an empty stomach in the early morning. In this way, blood viscosity can be reduced, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases can be prevented. During Minor Snow, honey water, white radish water and pear water are excellent choices, as honey water can moisten dryness and help detoxify, white radish water can clear heat, while pear can moisten the lungs and relieve stubborn coughs.
Staying warm
The weather is cold, but not yet too cold. Therefore, many people forget to put on their hats and scarves, 39 . If one wants to keep healthy, they should change their clothes in accordance with the weather.
A．With the weather becoming increasingly cold, people wait expectantly for the first snow.
B．We suggest you prepare several sets of winter clothes.
C．which leaves them more likely to catch a cold.
D．For instance, fish soup is said to invigorate the spleen, stimulate appetite, and relieve coughs and colds.
E．every household will begin to make pickled and dried vegetables.
F．From this solar term onwards, the northeast wind will blow more frequently.
G．the host will prepare dishes and hold a party, which symbolizes unity, harmony, peace and prosperity.第三部分书面表达（共两节,32分）
第一节阅读表达（共4小题,共12分;第40、41小题,每小题2分;第42题,3分;第43题,5分）
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Habit formation is the process by which behaviours become automatic. People develop countless habits as they explore the world, whether they are aware of them or not. Understanding how habits take shape may be helpful in changing bad habits.
Habits are built through learning and repetition. A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues(刺激) with behavioural responses that help meet the goal. Over time, thoughts of the behaviour and ultimately the behaviour itself are likely to be triggered(触发) by these cues.
A “habit loop(环)” is a way of describing several related elements that produce habits. These elements are called the cue, the routine, and the reward. For example, stress could serve as a cue that one responds to by eating, which produces the reward﹣the reduction of stress. While a routine involves repeated behaviour, it’s not necessarily performed in response to a deep﹣rooted urge, as a habit is.
Old habits can be difficult to shake, and healthy habits are often harder to develop. But through repetition, it’s possible to form new habits. The amount of time needed to build a habit will depend on multiple factors, including the individual and the intended behaviour. While you are able to pickup a new habit in a few weeks, it takes many months to build a healthy habit. Take some time to think about what leads to bad habits and re﹣evaluate what you get out of them (or don’t). Consider and keep in mind why you want to make a change, including how the change reflects your values.
40．How are habits built
41．In what way is a routine different from a habit
42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Picking up a new habit takes a few week, while building a healthy habit takes a shorter time.
43．What benefit(s) have you got from one of your good habits (In about 40 words)
第二节（共20分）
你校上周举办了以“智创科技 触碰未来”为主题的科技节活动。请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：智创科技 触碰未来Innovation and technology, touching the future
A Successful Sci-tech Festival
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高三英语开学摸底考试卷 01（北京专用）
英语·答案
第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
1-5 BCBAB 6-10 ADBCD
第2节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
11．has gone 12．touches 13．Whether
14．which 15．have got 16．is required
17．in 18．expressions 19．sadder 20．to influence
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分）
第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分）
21．B 22．B 23．C
24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A
28．C 29．D 30．C
31．D 32．D 33．C 34．A
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分）
35．A 36．E 37．G 38．D 39．C
第三部分书面表达（共两节,32分）
第一节阅读表达（共4小题,共12分;第40、41小题,每小题2分;第42题,3分;第43题,5分）
【答案】40．Habits are built through learning and repetition. 41．A routine involves repeated behaviour while a habit is a deep﹣rooted urge. 42．Picking up a new habit takes a few week, while building a healthy habit takes a shorter time. Because building a healthy habit takes many months. 43．I have a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. Therefore, I can study energetically every morning, which makes me study efficiently. Also, I am very healthy.
第二节（共20分）
【答案】
The school’s yearly sci-tech festival was successfully held last week, aiming to encourage students’ active engagement with science and technology.
The festival, featuring “Innovation and technology, touching the future”, attracted lots of students to participate in a variety of activities such a8 robotics competitions, science exhibitions, and coding contests. But the highlight of this grand gathering was the three forums, the lecturers of which were all renowned scholars on emerging technologies, Augmented Reality, for example. So thrilled were those present that they made the most of this opportunity to interact with the experts, trying to gain a deeper insight on how technology is changing the world.
Overall, the festival received an enthusiastic response from inside and outside the campus. It served as a platform for young minds not only to showcase their creativity and ingenuity, but also to explore how they might reshape the future by means of science.
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