中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年四年级英语上册期末核心考点复习(译林版)
Unit 3 How many
知识解读
语音：字母“l”的发音
字母 l 的发音：[ l ] ，如：
eleven library look lovely ruler
提优 l在单词和音标中都写作 / l/，但实际发音时分为清晰音和含糊音。l在元音前时一般发清晰音，如以上例词；l在元音后和词尾时一般发含糊音，如：milk, ball。
[典型考题1] 选出下列单词画线部分发音与其余不同的一项。
( )1. A. library B. lion C. lovely
( )2. A. lovely B. like C. ruler
( )3. A. fifteen B. eleven C. look
( )4. A. lion B. library C. family
( )5. A. ruler B. look C. robot
必会单词
[四会单词]
1. thirteen 十三 2. can 可以，能，会 3. fifteen 十五 4. sure 当然
5. eighteen 十八 6. play 玩，打(球) 7. many 许多 8. do 做，干
[三会单词]
1. sticker 贴纸 2. have a look 看一看 3. very 很，非常 4. fourteen 十四
5. sixteen 十六 6. seventeen 十七 7. nineteen 十九 8. box 盒子
9. table tennis 乒乓球 10. but 但是
必会词组
[四会词组]
1. thirteen dogs 十三只狗 2. I can 我会 3. fifteen cars 十五辆小汽车
4. how many 多少 5. many balls 许多球 6. do this 做这个
7. how many cars 多少辆小汽车 8. eighteen pencils 十八支铅笔
[三会词组]
1. some stickers 一些贴纸 2. have a look 看一看
3. very beautiful 非常漂亮 4. how many stickers 多少张贴纸
5. fifteen stickers 十五张贴纸 6. have one 拿一个
7. have a ball 有一个球 8. in that box 在那个盒子里
9. twelve balls 十二个球 10. play table tennis 打乒乓
11. in the library 在图书馆里 12. so funny 如此滑稽
13. those cakes 那些蛋糕 14. how long 多长
15. eat them 吃它们 16. how many robots 多少个机器人
必会句型
[四会句型]
1. How many cars do you have 你有多少辆小汽车？
I have thirteen cars. 我有13辆小汽车。
2. What do you have 你有什么？ I have a ball. 我有一个球。
3. Can I have a look 我可以看一看吗？ Sure. 当然可以。
4. Can I have one 我能拿一个吗？
5. I have many balls. 我有许多球。
[三会句型]
1. I have some stickers. 我有一些贴纸。
2. They’re very beautiful. 它们非常漂亮。
3. How many stickers do you have 你有多少张贴纸？
I have eighteen stickers. 我有18张贴纸。
4. Let’s play. 咱们玩吧。
5. They’re in that box. 它们在那个盒子里。
6. Can you play table tennis 你会打乒乓吗？
No, but I can do this! 不会，但是我会这样做。
7. Look at the lion in the library. 看看图书馆里的狮子。
8. It looks so funny and lovely. 它看起来如此滑稽又可爱。
9. What about you 你呢？
重点语法
“What do you have ”及回答。
解析：(1) “What do you have ”是一个特殊疑问句,用来询问对方有什么。其回答为“I have...”,意为“我有……”,也可以直接回答所拥有的物品。
[例句]—What do you have 你有什么
—I have some picture books. 我有一些图画书。
有时候需要连续询问两三个人，为了避免重复，可以用“What about you ”，意为“你呢 ”。
[例句]A: What do you have, Mike 你有什么,迈克
B: I have a toy car.我有一辆玩具小汽车。
C: I have a toy plane. 我有一架玩具飞机。
[典型考题2] 看图，根据上下文提示完成对话。
第1题图 第2题图 第3题图
1.—What do you have —I some .
2.—I have a pencil. do you —A .
3.— you have —I have two .
“How many…do you have ”及回答。
解析：how many意为“多少”,后接可数名词复数。“How many…do you have ”用来询问对方拥有某个物品的数量。回答时可以用“I have+基数词(+可数名词).”，也可以直接说出物品的数量。
[例句]—How many oranges do you have 你有多少个橙子
—I have three.我有三个。
[典型考题3] 看图，根据上下文提示完成对话。
A: at my toy animals.
B: So lovely! toy monkeys do you have
A: .
B: toy tigers you have
A: .
“Can I... ”及回答。
解析：1. can是情态动词，意为“能；可以”，表示征求对方意见，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。“Can I… ”用来询问别人自己是否可以做某事，其肯定回答通常为“Yes, you can./Sure. Here you are.”,否定回答通常为“No, you can’t./Sorry,you can't.”。
[例句]—Can I have one more cake 我可以多吃一个蛋糕吗
—Sure. Here you are.当然。给你。
2.表示想看具体的物品,此时“Can I have a look ”的 look后要加上介词at,即“Can I have a look at... ”。
[典型考题4] 根据中文提示完成对话。
1.—我可以看看你的英语书吗 —好的。
—Can I at your book
—OK.
2.—妈妈，我能喝一些牛奶吗 —当然。
—Mum, can I have
—Sure.
易错点拨
1.易错辨析：How many与How much
【例题】单项选择。
( ) —________ storybooks do you have —Sixteen.
A. How many B. How much C. How old
【答案】A
点拨：how many意为“多少”，后接复数名词。 How much意为“多少”，后接不可数名词，设空后的名词storybooks为复数名词，故答案填：A。
强化检测
根据句意或所给首字母提示填空。
1. Five and six is . Three times(乘以) six is .
2. My comic book in that box. Let's open it and read!
3. —I have m nice toys. —Wow! C I have a look
4. We can read books in the l .
5.—How many c do you have
—I have twelve. I like drawing.
选择题。
( ) 1.-- What you have -- I have orange.
A. do, an B. can, some C. to, a
( ) 2.I have stickers.
A. a B. / C. some
( ) 3. --How mangoes do you have --I have three .
A. much, mangoes B. many, mangoes C. /, mango
( ) 4. -- you play table tennis -- Yes, I can.
A. Do B. Can C. Are
( ) 5. -- How many do you have -- I have one .
A. a ball, balls B. balls, ball C. ball, ball
( ) 6. --Can I have apple -- .
A. a, Sure B. an, Yes C. some, OK
( ) 7. --Do you have robots -- Yes, I do. I have robots.
A. some, some B. any, some C. many, any
( ) 8. -- How many do you have？ -- I have oranges.
A. oranges, thirteen B. oranges, an C. orange, a
( ) 9. I can’t do it, Yang Ling can.
A. and B. but C. to
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.--How many (robot)do you (have) --Ten.
2.-- (this)stickers are for (they). --Oh,I see.
3.--Do you have (some)nice (mango) --Yes,I do.
4.--Would you like (some)hot (dog) --No,thank you.
5. (I)all like (that) (love)dolls very much.
将下列句子重新排列为一段通顺的对话。
Seventeen. Do you have any robots
Look at my robots.
Can I have a look
They’re nice. How many robots do you have
Sure.
No, I don’t. But I have some toy cars.
E
按要求完成句子。
1. I can play table tennis.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— table tennis
—Yes,I .
2. I have some orange boxes.(改为单数句)
I have .
3. I'd like three books.(对画线部分提问)
books you
4. I have some stickers.(对画线部分提问)
do you
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，填序号。
A: This is my new room.
B: 1.
A: Look!2.
B: How many books do you have
A: Nineteen. And I have twenty stickers.
3.
B: Great! 4.
A: No, I don't.5.
B: Wow! 6.
A: They can do many things.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
I have a bag. It is black and white. It looks like (看起来像) a panda. There is (有) one pencil case in it. The pencil case is brown and new. In the pencil case, I have three green pencils, a ruler and a nice rubber. In my bag, I have thirteen books.
( )1. -What colour is my bag -It’s ________.
A. black B. white C. black and white
( )2. My pencil case is ________.
A. new B. old C. blue
( )3. -How many pencils do I have -I have ________.
A. one B. two C. three
( )4. I have ________ books in my bag.
A. three B. thirteen C. fourteen
( )5. My bag looks like ________.
A. a toy car B. a panda C. a tiger
完形填空。
Susan is a lovely girl. She likes 1 very much. How many dolls does she 2 Let's count together. One, two, three... She has nine dolls. 3 dolls are very beautiful. They are in nice dresses. Susan's 4 likes dolls too. She has 5 dolls, more than Susan's. They often play with the dolls together at weekends.
( )1. A. dolls B. dresses C. cakes
( )2. A. like B. has C. have
( )3. A. She’s B. His C. Her
( )4. A. brother B. cousin C. father
( )5. A. eight B. nine C. ten
参考答案
[典型考题1] 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
[典型考题2] 1. have, books 2. What, have, pen 3. What do, mangoes
[典型考题3] 1.Look, How many, fourteen, How many, do, Eighteen
[典型考题4] 1.have a look, English 2.some milk
【强化检测答案】
1. eleven, eighteen 2. is 3. many, Can4. library 5. crayons
ACBBB BBAB
1.robots, have
2.These, them
3.any, mangoes
4.some, dogs
5.We, those, lovely
BDAFCE
1. Can you play, can 解析·将“I can...”改为一般疑问句时，要将情态动词 can提
至句首，主语Ⅰ要改为 you，句中动词用原形 play,即“Can you play... ”,其肯定回答为“Yes, I can.”。
2. an orange box 解析·将 some orange boxes 改为单数时,要注意 orange的读音以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词 an修饰。
3. How many, would, like 解析·画线部分 three 是书的数量,要用how many提问,后面再接“I’d like…”的一般疑问句式“would you like...”。
4. What, have
1. D 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. F 6. B
1-5 CACBB
1. A
2. C 解析·由“She has nine dolls.”可知,设空处问的是“她有多少个玩具娃娃 ”。故选C。
3. C 解析·前句中有“She”,设空处后面是名词dolls，所以要用形容词性物主代词her来修饰。故选C。
4. B
5. C 解析·由“She has nine dolls.”和“more than Susan’s”可知, Susan 的表妹有十个玩具娃娃。故选C。
A. Do you have any dolls
B. What can they do
C. I have some books on the desk.
D. How nice!
E. Thirteen animal stickers and seven flower ones.
F. But I have two robots.
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共30张PPT)
Unit 3
How many
一、语音：字母“l”的发音
总结：
字母 l 的发音：[ l ] ，如：eleven library look lovely ruler
提优 l在单词和音标中都写作 / l/，但实际发音时分为清晰音和含糊音。l在元音前时一般发清晰音，如以上例词；l在元音后和词尾时一般发含糊音，如：milk, ball。
Look at the lion in the library.
看看图书馆里的狮子。
It looks so funny and lovely. 它看起来又有趣又可爱。
B
B
A
B
C
thirteen
十三
可以
can
十五
fifteen
当然
sure
十八
eighteen
玩，打(球)
play
许多
many
做，干
do
贴纸
sticker
看一看
have a look
非常
very
十四
fourteen
十六
sixteen
十七
seventeen
十九
nineteen
盒子
box
但是
but
乒乓球
table tennis
Let’s read
Read fast
1. thirteen dogs 十三只狗
2. I can 我会
3. fifteen cars 十五辆小汽车
4. how many 多少
5. many balls 许多球
6. do this 做这个
7. how many cars 多少辆小汽车
8. eighteen pencils 十八支铅笔
三、重点词汇
1. some stickers 一些贴纸
2. have a look 看一看
3. very beautiful 非常漂亮
4. how many stickers 多少张贴纸
5. fifteen stickers 十五张贴纸
6. have one 拿一个
7. have a ball 有一个球
8. in that box 在那个盒子里
9. twelve balls 十二个球
10. play table tennis 打乒乓
11. in the library 在图书馆里
12. so funny 如此滑稽
13. those cakes 那些蛋糕
14. how long 多长
15. eat them 吃它们
16. how many robots 多少个机器人
1.易错辨析：How many与How much
【例题】单项选择。
( ) —________ storybooks do you have —Sixteen.
A. How many B. How much C. How old
【答案】A
点拨：how many意为“多少”，后接复数名词。 How much意为“多少”，后接不可数名词，设空后的名词storybooks为复数名词，故答案填：A。
Let’s review.
“What do you have ”及回答
解析：(1) “What do you have ”是一个特殊疑问句,用来询问对方有什么。
回答“I have...”,意为“我有……”,也可以直接回答所拥有的物品。
[例句]—What do you have
—I have some picture books.
(2)有时候需要连续询问两三个人，为了避免重复，可用“What about you ”，“你呢 ”。
[例句]A: What do you have, Mike
B: I have a toy car.
C: I have a toy plane.
A: What do you have
B: I have some …s
A: How many …s do you have
B: I have …
Tips: 选择一幅图，同桌编对话。
have
books
What
have
pen
What do
mangoes
Let’s review.
“How many…do you have ”及回答
解析：how many意为“多少”,后接可数名词复数。
“How many…do you have ”用来询问对方拥有某个物品的数量。
回答时可以用“I have+基数词(+可数名词).”，也可以直接说出物品的数量。
[例句]—How many oranges do you have
—I have three.
Let’s look and say
A: How many ...(s) do you see
B: I/We see...
Miss White
Fred
Polly
Niki
Let’s look and say
A: How many ...(s) do you have
B: I/We have...
18
20
15
Look
How many
Fourteen
How many
do
Eighteen
Let’s review.
“Can I... ”及回答
解析：1. can是情态动词，“能；可以”，后接动词原形。
“Can I… ”用来询问别人自己是否可以做某事，
肯定回答通常为“Yes, you can./Sure. Here you are.”
否定回答通常为“No, you can’t./Sorry,you can't.”。
[例句]—Can I have one more cake 我可以多吃一个蛋糕吗
—Sure. Here you are.当然。给你。
2.表示想看具体的物品,此时“Can I have a look ”的 look后要加上介词at,即“Can I have a look at... ”。
have a look
English
some milk
答案：1. eleven, eighteen 2. is 3. many, Can4. library 5. crayons
强化检测
答案：ACBBB
答案：BBAB
答案：1.robots, have 2.These, them
3.any, mangoes 4.some, dogs
5.We, those, lovely
答案：BDAFCE
答案：1. Can you play, can 2. an orange box
3. How many, would like4. What, have
答案：1. D 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. F 6. B
答案：CACBB
答案：1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C
