(共28张PPT)
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一、语音：字母“z”的发音
总结：
字母 z 的发音：[z] ，如：zebra zoo
提优 字母s在单词中有时也发 /z/ 音。如：is has busy those
The zebras in the zoo, 动物园里的斑马
Eat apples with me and you!
和我和你一起吃苹果
S
D
S
D
S
D
必会单词
[四会单词]
eye眼睛 small小的 his他的 short短的;矮的 ear耳朵 thin瘦的 tall高的
[三会单词]
hair头发 nose 鼻子 mouth嘴巴 king 国王 snowman雪人
1.our doll 我们的洋娃娃
2.her hair 她的头发
3.her nose 她的鼻子
4.his hair 他的头发
5.his mouth 他的嘴巴
6.his nose 他的鼻子
7.big and red 又大又红
8.our snowman 我们的雪人
9.these robots 这些机器人
10.very big 很大
11.can talk 会说话
三、重点词汇
12.in the zoo 在动物园里
13.the zebras in the zoo 在动物园里的斑马
14.eat apples 吃苹果
15.two fat boys 两个胖男孩
16.in the rain 在雨里
17.small and thin 又小又瘦
18.his tail 他的尾巴
19.a tall king 一位高个子的国王
20.long hair 长头发
21.big eyes 大眼睛
22.a small nose 一个小鼻子
人称代词和物主代词
人称代词和物主代词
(2)人称代词分为第一人称(I, we)、第二人称(you)和第三人称(he, she, it,they)，且有单复数之分。
人称代词的主格通常在句中作主语。
人称代词的宾格通常在句中作宾语。
形容词性物主代词通常用于名词前。
Find the differences
mouth hair nose eyes ears
Girl doll
Boy doll
small
long
small
big
short
big
big
small
small
small
Her hair is long.
His ears are big.
Say as much as you can.
Her … is ...
Her … are ...
His … is ...
His … are ...
Look, look, he’s a boy.
Small, small, his eyes are small.
Long, long , her hair is long.
Chant!
Short, short, his hair is short.
Look, look, she’s a girl.
Big, big, her eyes are big.
Chant!
答案：1.She,Her 2.he,He 3.You,your 4.me ,my 5.our,It
Her hair is long.
Her eyes are big.
Her nose and mouth are small.
Her hair is long.
Her eyes are big.
Her nose and mouth are small.
Let’s review
描述某人或某物特征的句型
解析：(1)“...is tall/short/fat/thin/long/big/small.”用来描述某人或某物、某人或某物的某个部位的特征。
[例句]He is short and fat.他又矮又胖。
Her mouth is small.她的嘴巴很小。
(2)“… are tall/short/fat/thin/long/big/small.”用来描述某些人或物、某人或某物的某些部位的特征。
[例句]They are tall and thin. 她们又高又瘦。
His hands are big.他的手很大。
答案：1. big, nose, are, short, thin 2. tall,His, is, eyes, mouth
Look at our doll.
She’s beautiful.
Look at our doll.
She’s beautiful.
Let’s review
表示赞美与夸奖的句型
解析：(1) cool意为“酷,真棒”,表示赞美与夸奖可以用“…is/are cool.”或“Cool!”。
(2) beautiful 意为“漂亮的”,表示赞美与夸奖可以用“…is/are beautiful.”或“How beautiful!”。
(3) great意为“好极了,很好”,表示赞美与夸奖可以用“…is/are great.”或“Great!”。
(4) 对于别人的赞美与夸奖,应该表示感谢,可以用“Thank you.”或“Thanks.”。
[例句]—Look at Helen's doll. 看海伦的玩具娃娃。
—How beautiful! 多么漂亮!
答案：1. B 2. C
1.易错辨析：she与her
【例题】
(1)( ) Look at the girl. ________ T-shirt is new.
A. She B.Her C. My
(2)Look! ________ (she) dress is beautiful.
【答案】B, Her
点拨：·her是形容词性物主代词，意为“她的”，放在所修饰的名词前面；故第(1)题答案选B，T恤衫为名词，her T-shirt意为 “她的T-恤衫”。故第(2)题答案是Her，设空后是名词dress，her dress在句中做主语，意为 “她的裙子”。she是主格，表示“她”，在句子中作主语，通常放于陈述句的句首。其他的形容词性物主代词有his（他的），my（我的），your（你/你们的），our（我们的），their（他/她/它们的），its(它的)。
2.易错辨析：have与eat
【例题】单项选择。
( ) 1. I ________ a hot dog.
A. has B. drink C. eat
( ) 2. Don’t ________ in the library.
A. have B.read C. eat
【答案】1.C 2.C
点拨：一般情况下，在表示“吃”时，可以用have，也可以用eat，二者可互换。但是have比eat的意思更广泛一些。eat只可以表示“吃”；drink只可以表示“喝”；而have不仅可以表示“吃；喝”，还可以表示其他的含义。另外have常用于口语，eat常用于书面语。故第1,2答案选C。
答案：1. talk 2. robots; robots 3. our; she 4. are5. snowmen; noses 6. are; is 7. His
答案：1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B
答案：1. These, snowmen 2. That, is 3. not tall
4. Can your, jump, No, can't 5. isn't, either
答案：E A B D F C
答案：1. My, fat 2. This, dog, short, thin 3. eyes, small, his, big 4. have, long, short
答案：1. Look, tall, His, are, mouth, big,talk, How 2. is, eyes, long, big
答案：
1. T 解析:由“It's very cold in the morning. It's all white outside because it snowed yesterday.”可知,早上外面有白雪。故填T。
2. F 解析·由“After breakfast”和“Let’s make a snowman.”可知, Mr Dog 和Mrs Dog 是在早餐后堆雪人的，而不是午餐后。故填F。
3. T 解析·由“Mr Dog puts his hat on the snowman's head.”可知, Mr Dog 把他的帽子放在雪人的头上。故填T。
4. F 解析·由“Their lunch is some chicken, some bones and a big cake.”可知，他们午餐吃了一些鸡肉，一些骨头和一个大蛋糕。故填 F。
5. F 解析·通读全文可知，最后雪人融化不见了，而不是吃了一个蛋糕后离开了。故填 F。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年四年级英语上册期末核心考点复习(译林版)
Unit 8 Dolls
知识解读
语音：字母“z”的发音
字母 z 的发音：[z] ，如：
zebra zoo
提优 字母s在单词中有时也发 /z/ 音。如：is has busy those
[典型考题1] 判断下列单词画线部分的音标是(S)否(D)相同。
( )1.zebra zero ( )2.his snowman
( )3. zebra zoo ( )4. books toys
( )5. grapes some ( )6. nose this
必会单词
[四会单词]
eye眼睛 small小的 his他的 short短的;矮的 ear耳朵 thin瘦的 tall高的
[三会单词]
hair头发 nose 鼻子 mouth嘴巴 king 国王 snowman雪人
必会词组
1.our doll 我们的洋娃娃 2.her hair 她的头发 3.her nose 她的鼻子4.his hair 他的头发 5.his mouth 他的嘴巴 6.his nose 他的鼻子7.big and red 又大又红 8.our snowman 我们的雪人 9.these robots 这些机器人10.very big 很大 11.can talk 会说话 12.in the zoo 在动物园里13.the zebras in the zoo 在动物园里的斑马 14.eat apples 吃苹果15.two fat boys 两个胖男孩 16.in the rain 在雨里 17.small and thin 又小又瘦18.his tail 他的尾巴 19.a tall king 一位高个子的国王 20.long hair 长头发 21.big eyes 大眼睛 22.a small nose 一个小鼻子
必会句型
He’s tall. 他很高。 He’s thin. 他很瘦。
She’s short. 她很矮。 She’s tall. 她很高。
Her hair is long. 她的头发很长。
Her eyes are big. 她的眼睛很大。
His mouth is big. 他的嘴巴很大。
His eyes are small. 他的眼睛很小。
Her nose and mouth are small. 她的鼻子和嘴巴很小。
His eyes and nose are small. 他的眼睛和鼻子很小。
But his mouth is big. 但是他的嘴巴很大。
His nose is big and red. 他的鼻子又大又红。
These robots are cool! 这些机器人真酷！
His eyes are very big. 他的眼睛非常大。
重点语法
人称代词和物主代词。
注意：it 没有名词性物主代词形式。
解析：(1)表示“我”“你”“他、她、它”“我们”“你们”“他们、她们、它们”等的词，叫作人称代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格两种形式。
表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
主格 I you he she it we they
宾格 me you him her it us them
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers / ours theirs
注意：it 没有名词性物主代词形式。
(2)人称代词分为第一人称(I, we)、第二人称(you)和第三人称(he, she, it,they)，且有单复数之分。人称代词的主格通常在句中作主语。人称代词的宾格通常在句中作宾语。形容词性物主代词通常用于名词前。[典型考题2] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. is Miss Li. hair is long and black.(she)
2.—Who’s — is my uncle.(he)
3. can eat a big cake on birthday party.(you)
4. Look at . This is family photo.(I)
5. This is (we) doll. (it) is beautiful.
描述某人或某物特征的句型。
解析：(1)“...is tall/short/fat/thin/long/big/small.”用来描述某人或某物、某人或某物的某个部位的特征。
[例句]He is short and fat.他又矮又胖。
Her mouth is small.她的嘴巴很小。
(2)“… are tall/short/fat/thin/long/big/small.”用来描述某些人或物、某人或某物的某些部位的特征。
[例句]They are tall and thin. 她们又高又瘦。
His hands are big.他的手很大。
[典型考题3] 看图，根据上下文或首字母提示完成短文。
1. Alice's eyes are . But her and mouth
small. She is s and t .
2. Tom is t and fat. H hair short.
Tom has small . He has a big nose and a big .
表示赞美与夸奖的句型。
解析：(1) cool意为“酷,真棒”,表示赞美与夸奖可以用“…is/are cool.”或“Cool!”。
(2) beautiful 意为“漂亮的”,表示赞美与夸奖可以用“…is/are beautiful.”或“How beautiful!”。
(3) great意为“好极了,很好”,表示赞美与夸奖可以用“…is/are great.”或“Great!”。
(4) 对于别人的赞美与夸奖,应该表示感谢,可以用“Thank you.”或“Thanks.”。
[例句]—Look at Helen's doll. 看海伦的玩具娃娃。
—How beautiful! 多么漂亮!
[典型考题4] 根据所给情景，选择合适的句子。
( )1.你看到那些机器人会做许多事，你可以夸奖说：
A. These robots are great! B. Those robots are great! C. That robot is great!
( )2.好朋友夸你现在很酷，你应该说：
A. How cool! B. How about you C. Thank you.
易错点拨
易错辨析：she与her
【例题】
(1)( ) Look at the girl. ________ T-shirt is new.
A. She B.Her C. My
(2)Look! ________ (she) dress is beautiful.
【答案】B, Her
点拨：What do you like 意为“你喜欢什么”，What would you like 意为“你想要什么？”，like意为“喜欢”，would like意为“想要”，根据题意，选B。·her是形容词性物主代词，意为“她的”，放在所修饰的名词前面；故第(1)题答案选B，T恤衫为名词，her T-shirt意为 “她的T-恤衫”。故第(2)题答案是Her，设空后是名词dress，her dress在句中做主语，意为 “她的裙子”。she是主格，表示“她”，在句子中作主语，通常放于陈述句的句首。其他的形容词性物主代词有his（他的），my（我的），your（你/你们的），our（我们的），their（他/她/它们的），its(它的)。
易错辨析：have与eat
【例题】单项选择。
( ) 1. I ________ a hot dog.
A. has B. drink C. eat
( ) 2. Don’t ________ in the library.
A. have B.read C. eat
【答案】1.C 2.C
点拨：一般情况下，在表示“吃”时，可以用have，也可以用eat，二者可互换。但是have比eat的意思更广泛一些。eat只可以表示“吃”；drink只可以表示“喝”；而have不仅可以表示“吃；喝”，还可以表示其他的含义。另外have常用于口语，eat常用于书面语。故第1,2答案选C。
强化检测
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —Can he (talk) —No, he can't.
2. I like . Look! Those are very cool.(robot)
3. —Look at (we) doll. —Oh, (she) is beautiful.
4. Jack’s mouth and nose (be) small.
5. —Look at these (snowman). — Wow!Their (nose) are red.
6. My eyes small, and my hair long.(be)
7. This is my cousin. (he) mouth is big.
单项选择。
( )1. —Can you jump, Mr Robot —
A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can jump. C. Yes, I can run.
( )2. Mary is thin. But sister is .
A. her;fat B. her; thin C. his;fat
( )3. Her mouth is big. Her ears are big .
A. to B. but C. too
( )4. a beautiful girl. hair is long.
A. She’s; Her’s B. She’s; Her C. Her; Her
( )5. Look at the doll. nose is small. eyes are small too.
A. He's; His B. His; His C. He's; He's
按要求完成句子。
1. This is my snowman.(改为复数句)
are our .
2. Those robots are cool.(改为单数句)
robot cool.
3. My aunt is short.(改为同义句)
My aunt is .
4. My cool robot can jump.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— cool robot
— , it .
5. Her hair is short too.(改为否定句)
Her hair short .
将下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话。
A. This is my doll.
B. Look! Her ears are small.
C. I like this doll, too.
D. But her nose is big.
E. Hi, Lisa. What's this
F. Yes. Her mouth is big too. She's cute. I like this doll.
E
根据中文提示完成句子。
1.我的猫很胖。
cat is very .
2.这是王兵的狗。它又矮又瘦。
is Wang Bing’s . It’s and .
3.他的眼睛很小，但是他的嘴巴很大。
His are very , but mouth is very .
4.我有一支长铅笔和一支短铅笔。
I a pencil and a pencil.
看图，根据上下文提示完成对话。
1. A: at my robot.
B: Wow. He is so !
A: Yes. eyes big and his is
too.
B: He is thin. And he can . cool!
2. A: It's cold today.
B: Let's make a snowman.
A: Great!
B: Wow!The snowman fat.
A: His are small.
B: His nose is .
A: His mouth is .
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
It's winter(冬天) now. It's very cold in the morning. It's all white outside because it snowed(下雪) yesterday(昨天). Mr Dog and Mrs Dog get up very early. After breakfast, Mr Dog wants to watch TV. But Mrs Dog says,“Oh, dear! It's very nice outside. Let's make a snowman.”Making a snowman isn't very easy, so they work hard. Oh, how nice the snowman is! Mr Dog puts his hat on the snowman's head. After that, they are very hungry. Their lunch is some chicken, some bones and a big cake. Mr Dog says,“It's the middle of the day. The snowman must be hungry. Let's give a cake to him.”“All right!”says Mrs Dog. But the snowman isn't there. They can only see the hat. Where is he
( )1. There is white snow outside in the morning.
( )2. Mr Dog and Mrs Dog want to make a snowman after lunch.
( )3. Mr Dog puts his hat on the snowman's head.
( )4. Mr Dog and Mrs Dog only have some bones for lunch.
( )5. The snowman eats a big cake and goes away(离开).
参考答案
[典型考题1] 1.S 2.D 3. S 4. D 5. S 6. D
[典型考题2] 1.She,Her 2.he,He 3.You,your 4.me ,my 5.our,It
[典型考题3] 1. big, nose, are, short, thin 2. tall,His, is, eyes, mouth
[典型考题4] 1. B 2. C
【强化检测答案】
一、1. talk 2. robots; robots 3. our; she 4. are5. snowmen; noses 6. are; is 7. His
二、1. short; fat 2. king 3. noses 4. eyes 5. snowman
三、1. These, snowmen 2. That, is
3. not tall 解析·short意为“矮的”,其反义词是 tall,而 not tall 也可以表示“矮的”。
4. Can your, jump, No, can't
5. isn't, either 解析·肯定句改为否定句,is改为isn't, too 改为 either。
四、E A B D F C
五、1. My, fat 2. This, dog, short, thin 3. eyes, small, his, big 4. have, long, short
六、1. Look, tall, His, are, mouth, big,talk, How 2. is, eyes, long, big
七、1. T 解析:由“It's very cold in the morning. It's all white outside because it snowed yesterday.”可知,早上外面有白雪。故填T。
2. F 解析·由“After breakfast”和“Let’s make a snowman.”可知, Mr Dog 和Mrs Dog 是在早餐后堆雪人的，而不是午餐后。故填F。
3. T 解析·由“Mr Dog puts his hat on the snowman's head.”可知, Mr Dog 把他的帽子放在雪人的头上。故填T。
4. F 解析·由“Their lunch is some chicken, some bones and a big cake.”可知，他们午餐吃了一些鸡肉，一些骨头和一个大蛋糕。故填 F。
5. F 解析·通读全文可知，最后雪人融化不见了，而不是吃了一个蛋糕后离开了。故填 F。
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