中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年四年级英语上册期末核心考点复习(译林版)
Unit 2 Let’s make a fruit salad
知识解读
语音：字母“h”的发音
字母 h 的发音：[h] ，如：
behind have horse hot hurry
提优 字母h在单词中有时不发音，如：hour(小时), honest(诚实的)。
[典型考题1] 选出下列单词画线部分发音与其余不同的一项。
( )1. A. horse B. girl C. how
( )2. A. hot B. monkey C. some
( )3. A. how B. who C. where
( )4. A. hot B. happy C. behind
必会单词
[四会单词]
1. make 做，制作 2. any 一些, 任何的 3. banana 香蕉
4. some 一些 5. our 我们的
[三会单词]
1.Let’s … 咱们… 2. let’s = let us 让我们 3. fruit 水果 4. salad 色拉
5. pineapple 菠萝 6. mango 芒果 7. grape 葡萄 8. Thanks. 谢谢。
9. cool 酷，真棒 10. wonderful 精彩的，绝妙的 11. how many 多少
必会词组
[四会词组]
1. make a cake 做蛋糕 2. five bananas 五根香蕉
3. some cats 一些猫 4. our milk 我们的牛奶
5. have a banana 有一根香蕉 6. have a book 有一本书
[三会词组]
1. a fruit salad 一个水果色拉 2. make a fruit salad 制作一个水果色拉
3. have a pineapple 有一个菠萝 4. some grapes 一些葡萄
5. our fruit salad 我们的水果色拉 6. like mangoes 喜欢芒果
7. have a mango 有一个芒果 8. how many 多少
9. how many mangoes 多少个芒果 10. have a hot cake 吃一个热蛋糕
11. a hot cake with a cherry 一个有樱桃的热蛋糕 12. purple grapes 紫葡萄
必会句型
[四会句型]
1. I have a banana. 我有一个香蕉。
2. Do you have a book 你有一本书吗？
Yes, I do. 是的，我有。
3. Do you have any apples 你有一些苹果吗？
No, I don’t. 不，我没有。
[三会句型]
1. I have some grapes. 我有一些葡萄。
2. Let’s make a fruit salad. 让我们做一个水果色拉。
3. Look at our fruit salad！ 看我们的水果色拉！
4. I have two mangoes. 我有两个芒果。
5. How many mangoes do you have 你有多少个芒果？
6. Have a hot cake with a cherry. 吃一个有樱桃的热蛋糕
7. Do you like purple grapes 你喜欢紫色的葡萄吗？
8. They’re nice and sweet. 它们又美味又甜。
重点语法
“have”的用法。
解析：(1) have意为“有”，表示某人拥有某物，强调所属关系，它适用的主语为第一人称(I/we)、第二人称(you)、第三人称复数(they)。当主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it)时，要用have的第三人称单数形式has。
[例句]They have some milk.他们有一些牛奶。
He has a schoolbag.他有一个书包。
当have后接的是可数名词单数时，名词前要加a/an；当have后接的是不可数名词时，名词前可用
some来修饰；当have后接的是可数名词复数时，名词前可用some来修饰，也可用具体的基数词
(two, three等) 来修饰。
[例句] You have two footballs.你有两个足球。
“I have....”的否定句形式为“I don't have....”, 意为“我没有…”。如果要在此否定句中表达“一些”，则
要用any, 而不能用some。
[例句] I have some pens,but I don't have any books.
我有一些钢笔，但是我没有书。
[典型考题2] 用have,has或don't have填空。
1.We some beautiful crayons.
2.They any nice clothes.
3.I a pencil,but I have a pen.
4.My brother a big house.It's very nice.
“Do you have.. ”及回答。
解析：(1) “Do you have... ”是句型“I have...”的一般疑问句形式，意为“你有…吗？”，用来询问对方是否拥有某物，其肯定回答为“Yes,I do.”，否定回答为“No,I don't.”。
当询问的物品是可数名词单数时，名词前要加a/an。当询问的物品是可数名词复数或不可数名词时，如果要在此疑问句中表达“一些”，则要用any。
[例句] -Do you have any bread 你有一些面包吗？
-No,I don't.不，我没有。
[典型考题3] 按要求完成句子。
1.I have some orange oranges.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
- have orange
- , I .
2.I have some toy dogs.(改为否定句)
I toy dogs.
“some”和“any”的用法。
解析：some和any都意为“一些”，都可以用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，但两者的区别在于，some一般用于肯定句以及表达建议、请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，而any则用于否定句或一般疑问句中。
[例句] Can I have some sweets 我能吃一些糖果吗？
She doesn't have any new dresses.她没有一些新连衣裙。
Do you have any paper 你有一些纸吗？
[典型考题4] 单项选择。
( )1.-What about milk -Yes,please.
A.a B.some C.any
( )2.I have eggs,but I don't have pies.
A.any;some B.some;any C.any;any
( )3.-Would you like orange juice -Yes,I'd like.
A.any;some B.some;some C.some;any
易错点拨
1.易错辨析：some与any
【例题】(1) I have ___________ pears, but I don’t have ___________ apples.
(2) Would you like ___________ water
【答案】(1)some, any (2)some
点拨：some和any都有“一些”的意思，它们既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词。
some常用在肯定句中，所以(1)第一空填some，any常用在否定句或疑问句中，所以(1)第二空填any。
在表示请求、邀请或希望得到对方肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。此时，句中常出现情态动词can、may、could、would等。所以(2)填some。
2.易错辨析：have与has
【例题】用所给词的适当形式填空。
I _________ (have) a pencil and he _________ (have) a ruler.
【答案】have, has
点拨：have意为“有”，表示某人拥有某物，强调“所属关系”。have适用的主语是第一人称（I/we）、第二人称（you）、第三人称复数（they）及复数名词，故第一空填：have。如果主语是第三人称单数,则要将have变为has。故第二空填：has。
强化检测
按要求写单词。
1.oranges (单数) 5.there (反义词)
2.mango (复数) 6.let us (缩略式)
3.those (单数) 7.we (物主代词)
4.aren't (完全形式) 8.any (肯定形式)
单项选择。
( )1. Do you have_______toy animals
some any a an
( )2.--_______you like a big pineapple --Yes, please.
Do Are Would Is
( )3.--_________you _______an toy elephant --Yes, I do.
Do; have Do; like Would; like Are; have
( )4.--Look at these_______. --They are sweet.
tiger bananas apple horses
( )5. Look at our______apple
an a / this
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Let's (eat) the pies.
2.I have two (mango).
3.I don't have (some) books.
4.That's (we) new teacher.
5.I like ,but I don't like this green .(pineapple)
根据中文意思，完成句子或对话
1. 我喜欢水果。我有一些桔子。
I _________ fruit. I have _________ ___________.
2. 这是一个梨。我喜欢梨。
________ _______ a __________. I _______ _______.
3. 你喜欢苹果吗？不，我不喜欢。我喜欢菠萝。
_______ you ________ ________ No, I ________. I _______ _______.
4. 你有一些香蕉吗？
_________you have _________ bananas
5. 让我们做一份水果沙拉吧。
Let’s _________ a fruit _________.
根据要求，改写句子。
1.I have some CDs.（改为一般疑问句）
have CDs
2.They have some long pencils.（改为否定句）
They long pencils.
3.I have some apple pies.（对划线部分提问）
4.These are our toy lions.（改为单数句）
toy .
5.We have some yellow mangoes.（一般疑问句）
have yellow ？
6.I would like some apple juice.（改为一般疑问句）
like apple juice
从II栏中选出与I栏相对应的答句。
I II
( )1.How many books do you have A.No,thank you.
( )2.Look at my fruit cake. B.They are grapes.
( )3.Do you like those oranges C.We have ten.
( )4.What are those over there D.How nice!
( )5.Would you like some oranges E.Yes,I do.
将下列句子重新排列为一段通顺的对话。
Hi, Tim.
I like grapes. They are sweet.
OK. Here you are.
Hi, Mike. What fruit do you like
Yes. I’d like five, please.
Me too. I have some grapes.
How many do you have
Thank you very much.
I have twenty. Would you like some
H
看图，根据上下文提示完成对话。
A: Look,Su Hai!I have some .Do you like them
B: , I . They're and juicy. These are my apples.
A: Wow!We have grapes and . We can make a fruit .
B: Good idea! But do you have any
A: Sorry,I .Let me see.Wang Bing has a yellow one.
B: Hi,Wang Bing. make a fruit salad together.
C: OK.Let's go.
阅读对话，选择正确的答案。
Father: Dear,do we have any fruit for the New Year party
Mother: Yes.We have some apples,bananas and mangoes.
Father: Do we have any grapes and pineapples
Mother: No,we don't.
Father: David likes grapes.Andy likes pineapples. I want to buy some for them.
Mother: OK.By the way,buy some presents for them.
Father: What do they like
Mother: Well...David likes tigers.Andy likes pandas.You can buy a toy tiger and a toy panda.And I want a cake with cherries.
( )1.David's father and mother are preparing for(为…做准备) party.
A.David's birthday B.Andy's birthday C.the New Year
( )2.They have some .
A.apples and grapes B.bananas and mangoes C.pineapples and mangoes
( )3.Andy likes and David likes .
A.grapes;pineapples B.pineapples;grapes C.grapes;apples
( )4.Father may(可能)buy for David and for Andy.
A.a toy panda;a toy tiger B.a toy tiger;a toy lion C.a toy tiger;a toy panda
( )5.Mother would like a cake with .
A.apples B.pineapples C.cherries
参考答案
[典型考题1] 1.B 3.A 3. C 4. C
[典型考题2] 1. have 2. don't have 3. don't have4. has
[典型考题3] 1. Do you, any, oranges, Yes, do 2. don't have any
[典型考题4] 1. B 2. B 3. B
【强化检测答案】
1.orange 2.mangoes 3.that 4.are not 5.here 6.let’s 7.our 8.some
BCABC
1.eat 解析：句型“Let's”意为“咱们…”，后接动词原形。
2.mangoes
3.any 解析：在否定句中表示“一些”用any。
4.our解析：句中的new teacher是名词短语，要用形容词性物主代词our来修饰。
5.pineapples,pineapple
1. like; some oranges 2. This is pear; like pears 3. Do like apples; don’t; like pineapples
4. Do any 5. make salad
1.Do you,any; 2.don’t have any; 3.What do they have 4.This is my lion
5.Do, you, any, mangoes 6.Would, you, any
CDEBA
ADBFGIECH
grapes,Yes,do,sweet,apples,salad,bananas,don't,Let's
l.C解析，由“Dear,do we have any fruit for the New Year party ”和“Yes.”可知，David的父亲和母亲正在为元旦聚会做准备。故选C。
2.B解析：由“We have some apples,bananas and mangoes.”可知，他们有一些香蕉和芒果。故选B。
3.B解析：由“David likes grapes.Andy likes pineapples.”可知，David喜欢葡萄，Andy喜欢菠萝。故选B。
4.C解析：由“David likes tigers.Andy likes pandas.You can buy a toy tiger and a toy panda.”可知，父亲可能给David买一个玩具老虎，给Andy买一个玩具熊猫。故选C。
5.C解析：由“And I want a cake with cherries.”可知，母亲想要一个带有樱桃的蛋糕。故选C。
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Unit 2
Let's make a fruit salad
一、语音：字母“h”的发音
总结：
字母 h 的发音：[h] ，如：behind have horse hot hurry
提优 字母h在单词中有时不发音，如：hour(小时), honest(诚实的)。
Helen,Helen,please hurry. 海伦，海伦，请快点
Have a hot cake with a cherry.
吃一个加了樱桃的热蛋糕。
[典型考题1] 选出下列单词画线部分发音与其余不同的一项。
( )1. A. horse B. girl C. how
( )2. A. hot B. monkey C. some
( )3. A. how B. who C. where
( )4. A. hot B. happy C. behind
B
A
C
C
make
any
banana
some
our
Let’s …
let’s = let us
fruit
salad
pineapple
mango
grape
Thanks
cool
wonderful
重点单词
游戏规则
1.看到单词或者图片，大声地把它们读出来！
2.看到 ，说“Bomb”！
水果
fruit
apple
banana
orange
et’s learn
1. make a cake 做蛋糕 2. five bananas 五根香蕉
3. some cats 一些猫
4. our milk 我们的牛奶
5. have a banana 有一根香蕉
6. have a book 有一本书
重点词汇
1. a fruit salad 一个水果色拉
2. make a fruit salad 制作一个水果色拉
3. have a pineapple 有一个菠萝
4. some grapes 一些葡萄
5. our fruit salad 我们的水果色拉
6. like mangoes 喜欢芒果
7. have a mango 有一个芒果
8. how many 多少
9. how many mangoes 多少个芒果
10. have a hot cake 吃一个热蛋糕
11. a hot cake with a cherry 一个有樱桃的热蛋糕
12. purple grapes 紫葡萄
我有一个香蕉。
Do you have a book
你有一本书吗？
你有一些苹果吗？
Do you have any apples
让我们做一个水果色拉。
Let’s make a fruit salad.
I have a banana.
重点句型
I have a pineapple.
I have a mango and an orange.
Let’s review
1.“have”的用法。
have意为“有”，表示某人拥有某物，强调所属关系，它适用的主语为第一人称(I/we)、第二人称(you)、第三人称复数(they)。
当主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it)时，要用have的第三人称单数形式has。
[例句]They have some milk.
He has a schoolbag.
have
have
have
has
Do you have any bananas,Yang Ling
No,I don’t.I have some grapes.
Let’s review
“Do you have.. ”及回答
解析：(1) “Do you have... ”用来询问对方是否拥有某物，
肯定回答为“Yes,I do.”，否定回答为“No,I don't.”。
当询问的物品是可数名词单数时，名词前要加a/an。
当询问的物品是可数名词复数或不可数名词时，如果要在此疑问句中表达“一些”，则要用any。
[例句] -Do you have any bread
-No,I don't.
[典型考题3] 按要求完成句子。
1.I have some orange oranges.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
- have orange
- , I .
2.I have some toy dogs.(改为否定句)
I toy dogs.
Do you
any
oranges
Yes
do
don’t have any
I have a fruit. They are small.
They are purple.What is it
grape
a
grapes
some
Let’s guess
mango
a
mangoes
some
I have a fruit. It is yellow.
It is round. What is it
Let’s guess
“some”和“any”的用法
解析：some和any“一些”，可用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
区别：some一般用于肯定句及表达建议、请求/期望得到肯定回答的疑问句
any则用于否定句或一般疑问句中。
[例句] Can I have some sweets
She doesn't have any new dresses.
Do you have any paper
[典型考题4] 单项选择。
( )1.-What about milk -Yes,please.
A.a B.some C.any
( )2.I have eggs,but I don't have pies.
A.any;some B.some;any C.any;any
( )3.-Would you like orange juice -Yes,I'd like .
A.any;some B.some;some C.some;any
B
B
B
易错点拨
1.易错辨析：some与any
【例题】(1) I have ___________ pears, but I don’t have
___________ apples.
(2) Would you like ___________ water
【答案】(1)some, any (2)some
点拨：some和any都有“一些”的意思，它们既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词。
some常用在肯定句中，所以(1)第一空填some，any常用在否定句或疑问句中，所以(1)第二空填any。
在表示请求、邀请或希望得到对方肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。此时，句中常出现情态动词can、may、could、would等。所以(2)填some。
易错点拨
2.易错辨析：have与has
【例题】用所给词的适当形式填空。
I _________ (have) a pencil and he _________ (have) a ruler.
【答案】have, has
点拨：have意为“有”，表示某人拥有某物，强调“所属关系”。have适用的主语是第一人称（I/we）、第二人称（you）、第三人称复数（they）及复数名词，故第一空填：have。如果主语是第三人称单数,则要将have变为has。故第二空填：has。
答案：1.orange 2.mangoes 3.that 4.are not 5.here 6.let’s 7.our 8.some
强化检测
答案：BCABC
强化检测
答案：1.eat 2.mangoes 3.any 4.our 5.pineapples,pineapple
强化检测
答案：1. like; some oranges
2. This is pear; like pears 3. Do like apples; don’t; like pineapples
4. Do any 5. make salad
强化检测
答案：1.Do you,any; 2.don’t have any; 3.What do they have
4.This is my lion 5.Do, you, any, mangoes 6.Would, you, any
强化检测
答案：CDEBA
强化检测
答案：ADBFGIECH
强化检测
答案：grapes,Yes,do,sweet,apples,salad,bananas,don't,Let's
强化检测
强化检测
答案：
l.C解析，由“Dear,do we have any fruit for the New Year party ”和“Yes.”可知，David的父亲和母亲正在为元旦聚会做准备。故选C。
2.B解析：由“We have some apples,bananas and mangoes.”可知，他们有一些香蕉和芒果。故选B。
3.B解析：由“David likes grapes.Andy likes pineapples.”可知，David喜欢葡萄，Andy喜欢菠萝。故选B。
4.C解析：由“David likes tigers.Andy likes pandas.You can buy a toy tiger and a toy panda.”可知，父亲可能给David买一个玩具老虎，给Andy买一个玩具熊猫。故选C。
5.C解析：由“And I want a cake with cherries.”可知，母亲想要一个带有樱桃的蛋糕。故选C。
强化检测
