(共28张PPT)
Unit4 Hobbies
(译林)《六年级英语上册》2023-2024学年期末核心考点集训
What does Mary have
She has .
yellow shoes
a yellow hat
and a yellow dress
where
wear
穿着
—— Look and answer
字母“y”的发音
字母“y”的发音
Do you like wearing yellow
Yellow Yellow Yes.
I have yellow shoes, a yellow hat,
and a yellow dress.
[ j ]
y
yellow yes you
[ j ]
y
is for
“ yellow”
“ ”
“ yes”
“ you”
yak
yoga
yam
yob
yummy
yoghurt
young
yo-yo
yell
yellow
以字母 "y"开头的
单词发 ____ .
首字母" y "的后面通常跟____________
/ j /
元音或元音字母组合
字母“y”的发音
B
A
C
B
重点单词
四会
read 读,阅读 story 故事 dance跳舞 sing唱歌
三会
hobby 业余爱好 with 与……一起 also也 both 两个都
group组 about关于 idea主意 ice冰 hole洞 wet 湿的,潮的
核心短语
1.play basketball well打篮球打得好 2.be good at football擅长足球 3.draw in the park在公园里画画 4.with my brother和我的弟弟一起 5.like playing football喜欢踢足球 6.read stories读故事 7.a lot of很多 8.play the piano弹钢琴 9.watch films看电影 10.wear yellow穿着黄色的衣服 11.go and climb去爬山 12.play table tennis打乒乓球 13.talk about their hobbies谈论他们的业余爱好
14.skate very well溜冰溜得很好
15.in winter在冬天
16.have an idea有一个主意
17.go skating去溜冰
18.a great idea一个好主意
19.skate on the ice在冰上溜冰
20.be good at skating擅长溜冰
21.a hole in the ice冰上的一个洞
22.look out当心,注意
23.cold and wet又冷又湿
重点语法
singing
dancing
likes
playing
重点语法
A: I like …ing. What do you like doing
Tip: 注意like后面的动词要加ing 哦！
B: I like …ing …
1. Can Liu Tao play football well
2. Can Mike play football well
A.Yes, he can. B. No, he can't.
A.Yes, he can. B. No, he can't.
be good at
A
B
擅长
He is good at football.
=He can play football well.
重点语法
重点语法
swimming
well
重点语法
also
too
also
plays the
重点语法
like
doing
？
What
do
does
you
they
he
she
They
like
swimming
.
重点语法
重点语法
What do
doing
重点语法
解析：talk about 意为“谈论”,后接人或事物作宾语。
例如：—What are you talking about
—We're talking about our favourite subjects.
C
易错点拨
【答案】(1) both like running
(2) their family all, running
点拨：both 与 all 都有“都”的意思，两者的区别在于：both表示两者都， all 表示三者及三者以上都。第(1)小题,双胞胎是两个人,故填 both like running 。第(2)小题,双胞胎和他们的家人的人数在三个以上,故填 their family all, running。
易错点拨
【答案】(1) in (2) on
点拨：on意为“在……上面”，强调在物体的表面上，所以 on the ice 是指在冰的表面上。in意为“在……里”，强调在物体的内部，所以in the ice 是指在冰里面。第(1)小题，冰上的洞是由冰内部延伸至表面，故填in。第(2)小题，女孩是在冰的表面上溜冰，故填on。
易错点拨
【答案】(1) asking (2) to ask
点拨：like 意为“喜欢”，后面如果接的是动词，一般用动词的 ing 形式，表示“(习惯性)喜欢做某事”。而 would like 译为“想要”，后面如果接的是动词，则要用动词不定式，表示“想要做某事”。第(1)小题,设空处前为动词like,故设空处填 ask 的 ing 形式 asking。第(2)小题,设空处前为 would like,故设空处填 to ask。
强化检测
强化检测
答案：1. playing 2. read 3. usually; with
4. does; doing; likes 5. skating; skate
6. dancing; swimming 7. has; hobbies
强化检测
B
B
C
C
C
强化检测
C
C
B
B
A
C
强化检测
Is your
drawing
it isn't
John and I both like/Both John and I like
does your
doing
good
playing
does
in playing
a lot of
lots of
强化检测
climbing mountains with my friends
have any hobbies
like reading books
good at skating
Is
非常喜欢画画
小心！你身后有一辆小汽车。
强化检测
hobby
playing football
really good
dancing
also
playing the piano
twins
drawing
likes swimming
强化检测
答案：1. D 2. B 3. E 4. F 5. C
Thank You!中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年五年级英语上册期末核心考点集训(译林版)
Unit 4 Hobbies
知识解读
语音：字母“y”的发音
[考点] 如果字母y在单词的最前面，发/j / (苏州话 “叶”的发音)，如：
your, year, yellow, yes
[拓展] ① y在词中或词尾读/ai/或/i/，如：city, lady, family, bye, by
② y可以和a,e,o,u组合为ay, ey, oy, uy等，如：
在say中读/ei/，在they中读/ei/，在valley中读/i/，在boy中读/ i/，在buy中读/bai/等。
[典型考题1] 从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1. A. young B. pity C. your
( )2. A. year B. my C. by
( )3. A. sky B. fly C. yes
( )4. A. you B. sorry C. yellow
重点单词
四会
read 读,阅读 story 故事 dance跳舞 sing唱歌
三会
hobby 业余爱好 with 与……一起 also也 both 两个都
group组 about关于 idea主意 ice冰 hole洞 wet 湿的,潮的
核心短语
1.play basketball well打篮球打得好2.be good at football擅长足球3.draw in the park在公园里画画4.with my brother和我的弟弟一起5.like playing football喜欢踢足球6.read stories读故事7.a lot of很多8.play the piano弹钢琴9.watch films看电影10.wear yellow穿着黄色的衣服11.go and climb去爬山12.play table tennis打乒乓球 13.talk about their hobbies谈论他们的业余爱好14.skate very well溜冰溜得很好15.in winter在冬天16.have an idea有一个主意17.go skating去溜冰18.a great idea一个好主意19.skate on the ice在冰上溜冰20.be good at skating擅长溜冰21.a hole in the ice冰上的一个洞22.look out当心,注意23.cold and wet又冷又湿
重点语法
like喜欢
解析：like 意为“喜欢”,后接 doing sth,表示“(习惯性)喜欢做某事”。
例如：(1) I like sitting on the swing. 我喜欢坐在秋千上。
(2) Paul likes watching basketball games. 保罗喜欢看篮球比赛。
[典型考题2] 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1) I like (sing) and (dance).
(2) Tom (like) (play) with his model planes.
I can play basketball well, but I am not good at football.
解析：本句中的 well为副词，意为“好”，一般用于动词后修饰动词。
be good at意为“擅长于”,后接名词、代词或动名词,相当于do well in(后接名词、代词或动名词)。
例如：(1) Mr Jones can fly kites well. 琼斯先生放风筝可以放得很好。
(2) Mike is good at(playing) table tennis.=Mike does well in(playing) table tennis.
迈克擅长打乒乓球。
[典型考题3] 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1) Tracy's sister is very young, but she's good at (swim).
(2) They're painters. They can draw pictures (good).
He also likes playing table tennis. 他也喜欢打乒乓球。
She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。
解析：also 和 too 都是副词，都译为“也”，但两者在用法上有所不同。also 一般用于肯定句或疑问句中，通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前；too一般用于肯定句中，但它通常位于句末，语气要比 also轻。
play 可以译为“踢，击(球)”，后接球类名词(短语)，且球类名词(短语)前不加任何冠词；它还可以译为“弹拨，吹奏(乐器)”，后接乐器类名词，且乐器类名词前要加定冠词the。
例如：My cousin likes playing volleyball. He also likes playing the violin.(= He likes playing the violin too.)我的表弟喜欢打排球。他也喜欢拉小提琴。
[典型考题4] (1)选词填空。
①John is (also/too) 19 years old. Tom is 19 years old (also/too).
②She can speak English. She can (also/too) speak French.
(2)根据中文提示，完成句子。
我的小女儿经常弹吉他和打网球。
My little daughter often guitar and tennis.
What do you like doing 你(们)喜欢做什么
解析：句型“What do/does+主语+like doing ”用来询问别人喜欢做什么
其答语为“主语+like(s)+动词 ing 形式(+其他).”。
例如：—What do you like doing 你喜欢做什么
—I like reading books under the tree. 我喜欢在树下面读书。
[典型考题5] 按要求完成句子。
These babies like listening to stories.(对画线部分提问)
these babies like
talk about 谈论
解析：talk about 意为“谈论”,后接人或事物作宾语。
例如：—What are you talking about 你们正在谈论什么
—We're talking about our favourite subjects.我们正在谈论我们最喜欢的课程。
[典型考题6] 单项选择。
( ) They often talk famous stars with each other after class.
A. for B. with C. about
易错点拨
易混淆 both 与 all的用法。
【例题】根据中文提示，完成句子。
(1) 这对双胞胎都喜欢跑步。
The twins .
(2) 这对双胞胎和他们的家人都喜欢跑步。
The twins and like .
【答案】(1) both like running (2) their family all, running
点拨：both 与 all 都有“都”的意思，两者的区别在于：both表示两者都， all 表示三者及三者以上都。第(1)小题,双胞胎是两个人,故填 both like running 。第(2)小题,双胞胎和他们的家人的人数在三个以上,故填 their family all, running。
易混淆 on the ice 与 in the ice 的用法。
【例题】选词填空。
(1) There is a big hole (on/in) the ice.
(2) The girl skates (on/in) the ice in winter.
【答案】(1) in (2) on
点拨：on意为“在……上面”，强调在物体的表面上，所以 on the ice 是指在冰的表面上。in意为“在……里”，强调在物体的内部，所以in the ice 是指在冰里面。第(1)小题，冰上的洞是由冰内部延伸至表面，故填in。第(2)小题，女孩是在冰的表面上溜冰，故填on。
易混淆 like doing sth 与 would like to do sth 的用法。
【例题】用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1) He doesn't like (ask) his parents for help.
(2) He would like (ask) his English teacher some questions.
【答案】(1) asking (2) to ask
点拨：like 意为“喜欢”，后面如果接的是动词，一般用动词的 ing 形式，表示“(习惯性)喜欢做某事”。而 would like 译为“想要”，后面如果接的是动词，则要用动词不定式，表示“想要做某事”。第(1)小题,设空处前为动词like,故设空处填 ask 的 ing 形式 asking。第(2)小题,设空处前为 would like,故设空处填 to ask。
强化检测
圈出每句中画线部分读音不同的单词。
1. You can try this yellow skirt on.
2. My brother wants to go home.
3. Lucy likes skating and dancing. But Mary likes making cakes.
4. I want to fly my kite in the sky with you.
根据首字母或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Liu Tao likes p________ basketball.
2. I often r________ stories on Sundays.
3. He u________ draws in the park w________his brother.
4.—What d________ Mike like d________ —He l________ jumping.
5. My little sister likes ________(skate) and she can ________(skate) very well.
6. I am good at ________(dance) and ________(swim).
7. She ________(have) a lot of ________(hobby).
单项选择。
( )1. What ________Bobby________doing
A. do; like B. does; like C. is; likes
( )2. Wang Bing is good at ________football, but Mike ________.
A. play; isn't B. playing; isn't C. playing; doesn't
( )3. I like reading. Mary likes it ________.And she ________ likes playing table tennis.
A. too; too B. either; also C. too; also
( )4.—Can I ________ a film —No! You must ________books.
A. look; watch B. see; look C. watch; read
( )5.—________ you r friends have many hobbies —Yes, they ________.
A. Are; are B. Can; can C. Do; do
( )6.—What ________ Tina and her family like doing after dinner —Watching films.
A. are B. does C. do
( )7. The girl can't play ________basketball, but she can play ________piano.
A. /; the B. the;/ C./;/
( )8. The twin sisters ________ like dogs.Their friends ________like cats.
A. all; both B. both; all C. all; all
( )9.—________John like cooking food —Yes, he ________.
A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Is; is
( )10. Don't skate ________ the ice. Look!There is a hole ________ the ice.
A. on; in B. in; on C. in; in
( )11.________ is very popular in China.Chinese call it ping-pong.
A. Basketball B. Football C. Table tennis
按要求改写句子。
1. My hobby is drawing.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—________ ________hobby________
—No,_______ ________.
2. I like reading. John likes reading too.(合并为一句)
________________________________ reading.
3. My father likes watching films and singing. (对画线部分提问)
What _______ ________father like ________
4. Mike can play basketball well.(改为同义句)
①Mike is ________ at ________ basketball.
②Mike ________ well ________ ________basketball.
5. Yang Ling has many friends.(改为同义句)
①Yang Ling has ________ ________ ________friends.
②Yang Ling has________ ________friends.
中英互译，注意用单词或词组的适当形式。
1. I like ________________________(和朋友们一起爬山).
2.—Do your brothers ________________________(有一些业余爱好),Mary
—Yes. They ________________(喜欢读书).
3.________ your friend Mike ________________________(擅长溜冰)
4. The pretty girl likes drawing very much.
________________________________________
5. Look out! There is a car behind you.
________________________________________
根据所给中文完成下列句子。
1.我的业余爱好是踢足球。
My ________is ________ ________.
2.哦！你真的很擅长跳舞。
Oh! You’re ________ ________at ________.
3.杨玲也喜欢弹钢琴。
Yang Ling ________likes ________ ________ ________.
4.我们是双胞胎。我爱画画，但她爱游泳。
We are ________. I like ________, but she ________ ________.
选择句子补全对话。(有一项多余)
A. I like running very much.B. I have 30 model ships.C. Let's play football together.D. Do you want to play outside E. What's your hobby F. I like football best.
Ben: Hello, Mike. Weekend is coming. 1. ________
Mike: Yes, I do. I want to go to the model ship show. I like making model ships.
Ben: How many model ships do you have
Mike: 2. ________ And you 3. ________
Ben: My hobby is doing sports.
Mike: What's your favourite sport
Ben: 4. ________ I can play football well. I usually play football at PE lessons.
Mike: I like playing football too.5. ________
Ben: Good idea!
参考答案
[典型考题1] 1. B 解析:画线字母 y在 young 和 your中发/j/音,在pity中发/i/音,故选B。
2. A 解析:画线字母y在 my和by中发/a /音,在year 中发/j/音,故选A。
3. C 解析:画线字母 y在 sky和 fly 中发/a /音,在yes中发/j/音,故选 C。
4. B 解析:画线字母y在you 和yellow中发/j/音,在sorry中发/i/音,故选B。
[典型考题2] (1) singing, dancing (2) likes, playing
[典型考题3] (1) swimming (2) well
[典型考题4] (1) ①also, too ② also(2) plays the
[典型考题5] What do, doing
[典型考题6] C
【强化检测答案】
一、1. try 2. to 3. dancing 4. you
二、1. playing 2. read 3. usually; with
4. does; doing; likes 5. skating; skate
6. dancing; swimming 7. has; hobbies
三、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C
四、1. Is your; drawing; it isn't
2. John and I both like/Both John and I like
3. does your; doing
4.①good; playing ②does; in playing 解析:关于“擅长做某事”的同类表达有:①b e good at
doing... ②do well in doing...
5.①a lot of ②lots of
五、1. climbing mountains with my friends
2. have any hobbies; like reading books
3. Is; good at skating
4.非常喜欢画画
5.小心！你身后有一辆小汽车。
六、1. hobby; playing football
2. really good; dancing
3. also; playing the piano
4. twins; drawing; likes swimming
七、1. D 2. B 3. E 4. F 5. C
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