(共29张PPT)
Unit 3 Our animal friends
（译林）《六年级英语上册》2023-2024学年期末核心考点集训
bus
sun
sunny weather
umbrella
rain
rainy weather
rubber
duck
summer
字母u的发音
u [ ]
v
Rubber duck likes the rain,
But he doesn't like sunny weather.
So when the summer sun comes out,
He carries an umbrella.
docerID:327037375
B
A
A
A
C
重点单词
四会
no 没有,无 leg 腿 arm 手臂 foot脚,足 give 给
三会
body身体 or也不，也没有 wing 翅膀 rabbit兔子 finger手指
1.our animal friends我们的动物朋友们 2.talk about animals谈论动物 3.one ..., the other ...一个……,另一个…… 4.two fish两条鱼 5.big bodies 大身体 6.have no legs or arms没有腿和手臂 7.four legs四条腿 8.a short tail一条短尾巴 9.run and jump又跑又跳 10.red eyes 红眼睛 11.long ears长耳朵 12.yellow and green黄绿相间的 13.two wings一双翅膀 14.a big mouth一张大嘴 15.talk and fly说话和飞 16.like sunny weather喜欢晴朗的天气
17.the summer sun夏天的太阳
e out出来
19.bald eagles白头鹫
20.polar bears北极熊
21.in Canada在加拿大
22.in Australia在澳大利亚
23.carry an umbrella带一把伞
24.those two那两个
25.have a new friend有一位新朋友
26.its body它的身体
27.give it a cake给它一个蛋糕
28.a hard body一个坚硬的身体
29.your fingers你的手指
30.on the farm 在农场
核心短语
I have two animal friends.
One is red and the other is black.
One… the other…一个……另一个……
m
other
body
tail
重点语法
docerID:327037375
C
They have big eyes and big bodies. They have no legs or arms, but they have big tails.
They can swim.
没有
或者
重点语法
解析：no用于名词前，表示否定意义。
当 no修饰的是可数名词单数时，“no+可数名词单数”相当于 not a(n)；
当 no修饰的是可数名词复数或不可数名词时，“no+可数名词复数或不可数名词”则相当于 not any。
or用作连词“也不”解时，通常用于否定句中，在句子中连接两个并列成分。
docerID:327037375
no
or
does not have
It can run and jump.
解析：can 为情态动词，意为“能；会；可以”，它没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。其否定形式是直接在 can 后加上 not,即 cannot,也可以缩写为 can’t。
[典型考题4] 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1) The crow (can) drink the water. He's very worried.
(2) Mum says Sam can (eat) an ice cream today.
can
eat
Tip: 主语是第三人称单数,要用has
I have two fish .
We a rabbit You a parrot They He has a dog She a bird It two legs
第三人称单数
读一读，想一想have和has的区别。
重点语法
Does he ______ an animal friend
she have
Do you have an animal friend
they Yes , he ______ .
No she ______ does
doesn't
Yes , I/we do .
No they don't 一般疑问句中，如果主语
是第三人称单数(he,she,
it)，要用does提问
___ you have a cat Yes, I do.
___ they have a cow No, they don’t.
_____ he have a duck Yes, he does.
_____ she have a bird No, she doesn’t.
用do和does完成儿歌。
Try to say
Do
Does
Tip: 一般疑问句中，坚持“问答一致”的原则。
用do提问，就用do和don’t回答；
用does提问，就用 does和doesn’t回答。
=do not
=does not
Do
Does
Do
have any
I do
Does your
have
it doesn’t
重点语法
It has a big body too.
Its body is hard.
Give it a cake.
give意为“给”,表示“给某人某物”
用give sb sth,相当于give sth to sb
a cake to me
易错点拨
【答案】(1) have (2) has (3) have
点拨：当主语为第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数时，谓语动词用 have；当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词则用 have的第三人称单数形式 has。第(1)小题，句子的主语为第一人称复数we，所以后面的谓语动词用原形，故填 have。第(2)小题， who 在句子中作主语时一般将其视为单数，所以后面的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填 has。第(3)小题，句子中的主语为 Su Yang and Su Hai(复数),所以后面的谓语动词用原形,故填 have。
易错点拨
【答案】C
点拨：its 是形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，用来修饰名词。it's 是 it is的缩写形式，意为“它是”。第一个设空处后为名词name，所以前面要用形容词性物主代词its；第二个设空处所在的句子是对问句进行的回答，且句子中缺少主语和谓语动词，所以要用It's。故选C。
强化检测
Do
have
pandas
Its
are
fish
feet
have
talk
强化检测
C
B
C
C
B
强化检测
Does
have
does
are
has
do
have
have
is
are
强化检测
D
B
C
A
F
E
G
H
强化检测
can’t
or
He has
Does
have
What does
have
How many fish
One is black and the other is white./One is white and the other is black.
强化检测
the other
One
yellow and blue
eyes
are long
no arms or legs
强化检测
1. C 解析：根据表格信息可知，这是一家卖宠物的店。故选C。
2. C 解析:根据Price一栏可知,100元可以买一只猫或者两只兔子。故选C。
3. A 解析:根据 Feature一栏可知, Mimi喜欢和人类玩耍。故选A。
4. A 解析:根据 Price一栏可知,一只兔子50元,一只小狗 200元,一共250元。故选A。
5. C 解析:根据 Colour 和 Feature 两栏可知,Puppy 是棕白相间的，而且又胖又可爱。故选C。
Thank You !中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年五年级英语上册期末核心考点复习(译林版)
Unit 3 Our animal friends
知识解读
语音：字母“u”的发音
[考点] 字母 u 在闭音节中的发 [ ] ，如：
up, cup, jump, subject, fun, funny ,run, must, public, us
[拓展] ① 字母u在开音节中发 [(j)u:] ，比如：student, excuse, Tuesday
② 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l, r, s后面时发[u:]，如：June, blue, ruler, super
[典型考题1] 从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.A.bus B.students C.duck
( )2.A.summer B.computer C.music
( )3.A.cute B.umbrella C.jump
( )4.A.ruler B.just C.sun
( )5. A. jump B. run C. music
重点单词
四会
no 没有,无 leg 腿 arm 手臂 foot脚,足 give 给
三会
body身体 or也不，也没有 wing 翅膀 rabbit兔子 finger手指
核心短语
1.our animal friends我们的动物朋友们2.talk about animals谈论动物3.one ..., the other ...一个……,另一个……4.two fish两条鱼5.big bodies 大身体6.have no legs or arms没有腿和手臂7.four legs四条腿8.a short tail一条短尾巴9.run and jump又跑又跳10.red eyes 红眼睛11.long ears长耳朵12.yellow and green黄绿相间的13.two wings一双翅膀14.a big mouth一张大嘴15.talk and fly说话和飞 16.like sunny weather喜欢晴朗的天气17.the summer sun夏天的太阳e out出来19.bald eagles白头鹫20.polar bears北极熊21.in Canada在加拿大22.in Australia在澳大利亚23.carry an umbrella带一把伞24.those two那两个25.have a new friend有一位新朋友26.its body它的身体27.give it a cake给它一个蛋糕28.a hard body一个坚硬的身体29.your fingers你的手指30.on the farm 在农场
重点语法
one ..., the other ...
解析：one ..., the other ...意为“一个…,另一个…”,用来描述特定的两个人或物,后接同类的单词或短语。
例如：There are two apples in the basket. One is red and the other is green.
篮子里有两个苹果。一个是红色的，另一个是绿色的。
[典型考题2] 单项选择。
( )I have two storybooks. One is new and is old.
A. another B. others C. the other
no legs or arms
解析：no用于名词前，表示否定意义。
当 no修饰的是可数名词单数时，“no+可数名词单数”相当于 not a(n)；
当 no修饰的是可数名词复数或不可数名词时，“no+可数名词复数或不可数名词”则相当于 not any。
or用作连词“也不”解时，通常用于否定句中，在句子中连接两个并列成分。
例如：(1) There is no juice in the glass.=There isn't any juice in the glass.玻璃杯里没有果汁。
(2) I have no brothers or sisters. 我没有兄弟姐妹。
[典型考题3] 按要求完成句子。
(1) They have no tails. They have no wings either.(合并为一句)
They have tails wings.
(2) Mike has no money with him.(改为同义句)
Mike money with him.
can 会
解析：can 为情态动词，意为“能；会；可以”，它没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。其否定形式是直接在 can 后加上 not,即 cannot,也可以缩写为 can’t。
例如：(1) The robot can give you the answer right now.
这个机器人现在就可以给你答案。
(2) Henry and Harry can't sleep. 亨利和哈利无法入睡。
[典型考题4] 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1) The crow (can) drink the water. He's very worried.
(2) Mum says Sam can (eat) an ice cream today.
—Do you have an animal friend, Peter 你有一个动物朋友吗,彼得
—Yes, I do.是的,我有。
解析：问句是由 do引导的一般疑问句，句型结构为“Do+主语+have(+a/an)+名词 ”，用来询问某人是否有某(些)物(品),其肯定回答为“Yes,主语+do.”,否定回答为“No,主语+don’t.”。
注意，在一般疑问句(用来征求对方意见，并期望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问句除外)中表示“一些”要用 any。
【拓展】当主语为第三人称单数时，引导句子的助动词do要改为 does，即
“Does+主语+have(+a/an)+名词 ”
其肯定回答为“Yes,主语+does.”
否定回答为“No,主语+doesn’t.”。
例如：(1)—Do you have any stickers 你有一些贴纸吗
—Yes,I do.是的,我有。
(2)—Does Liu Tao have a pet 刘涛有一只宠物吗
—No, he doesn't.不,他没有。
[典型考题5] 按要求完成句子。
(1) We have some bananas.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— you bananas
—Yes, .
(2) My animal friend has a big mouth.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— animal friend a big mouth
—No, .
Give it a cake. 给它一个蛋糕。
解析：give意为“给”,表示“给某人某物”用give sb sth,相当于give sth to sb
但当 sth为代词时,只能使用 give sth to sb 这一结构。
例如：(1)—The boy is hungry, Dad.爸爸,那个男孩饿了。
—You can give him a hamburger.=You can give a hamburger to him.你可以给他一个汉堡包。
(2) I'd like to give it to you. 我想把它给你。
[典型考题6] 按要求完成句子。
Can you give me a crayon (改为同义句)
Can you give
易错点拨
1.易错用 have 与 has。
【例题】用 have 或 has 填空。
(1) We some nice cakes to eat.
(2) Who a new friend in your class
(3) Su Yang and Su Hai some dolls.
【答案】(1) have (2) has (3) have
点拨：当主语为第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数时，谓语动词用 have；当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词则用 have的第三人称单数形式 has。第(1)小题，句子的主语为第一人称复数we，所以后面的谓语动词用原形，故填 have。第(2)小题， who 在句子中作主语时一般将其视为单数，所以后面的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填 has。第(3)小题，句子中的主语为 Su Yang and Su Hai(复数),所以后面的谓语动词用原形,故填 have。
2.易混淆 its 与 it’s的用法。
【例题】单项选择。
( )—What’s name
— Ruby.
A. it's; It's B. its; Its C. its; It's
【答案】C
点拨：its 是形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，用来修饰名词。it's 是 it is的缩写形式，意为“它是”。第一个设空处后为名词name，所以前面要用形容词性物主代词its；第二个设空处所在的句子是对问句进行的回答，且句子中缺少主语和谓语动词，所以要用It's。故选C。
强化检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Jim and Su Hai (have) any umbrellas
2.Nancy likes (panda) best.
3.I have a little cat. (it) body is soft.
4.There (be) some (fish) in the pond.
5.The pig has four fat (foot).
6.Does your sister (have) an animal friend
7.My dog can’t (talk).
单项选择。
( )1. a cow on the farm. It a black and white body.
A. There is; have B. There has; has C. There is; has
( )2.—What can the polar bear do — .
A. It has some fish B. It can walk on the ice easily C. It's white
( )3. I have two sisters. is fourteen and is eight.
A. One; other B. One; one C. One; the other
( )4. There time to play with the cat Kitty at home.
A. is no any B. are not any C. is no
( )5.— body parts can you name —Eight.
A. How much B. How many C. What
从方框中选择合适的单词填空。(可重复使用)
do does have has are is
1.— your brother a bird
—Yes, he . It's a small and beautiful bird.
2. Look! There so me ducks on the river. How cute they are!
3. I have a dog. My friend Wang Bing a dog too.
4.—What you —I a toy monkey. It's brown.
5. There a big computer room in our school and there forty computers in it.
从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答句。
I Ⅱ
( )1. Do you have a pet rabbit A. Look! It's so short.
( )2. What colour is your dog B. It's brown.
( )3. Can this kangaroo jump high C. Yes. It can jump four metres high.
( )4. How is the panda’s tail D. No, I don't.
( )5. Are your eyes big or small E. He can walk the dog for you.
( )6. What can the boy do F. They're big.
( )7. Does he have a parrot G. Yes, he does.
( )8. What does Nancy have H. She has a cat.
按要求完成句子。
1. Su Hai’s parrot can talk and fly.(改为否定句)
Su Hai’s parrot talk fly.
2. We have two animal friends.(用he替换we改写句子)
two animal friends.
3. John has a little black and white dog.(改为一般疑问句)
John a little black and white dog
4. A spider(蜘蛛) has eight legs.(对画线部分提问)
a spider
5. I have a fish.(对画线部分提问)
do you have
6. is, one, black, the, white, and, other, is(.)(连词成句)
根据中文提示，完成句子。
1.我们有两只宠物猫。一只是黑色的，另一只是白色的。
We have two pet cats. is black and is white.
2.我的鹦鹉朋友是黄蓝色的。
My parrot friend is .
3.兔子的眼睛红红的，耳朵长长的。
Rabbits’ are red and their ears .
4.鱼没有手臂和腿，但它们擅长游泳。
Fish have , but they can swim well.
阅读表格，选择正确的答案。
Name Colour Feature(特点) Price(价格)
Puppy brown and white fat and lovely 200 yuan
Mimi black like to play with people 100 yuan
Rabbit white like to eat carrots 50 yuan
If you want to buy it, please love it forever(永远).
( )1. Where are you now
A. In the supermarket. B. In the forest. C. In the pet shop.
( )2. I have 100 yuan. I can buy .
A. a puppy B. two cats C. a rabbit
( )3. I like to play with the pet. I can buy .
A. Mimi B. Puppy C. Rabbit
( )4. Mike would like to buy a rabbit and a puppy. They’re yuan.
A. 250 B. 150 C. 300
( )5. It's fat. It's brown and white. It's .
A. Mimi B. Rabbit C. Puppy
参考答案
[典型考题1] 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5. C
[典型考题2] C
[典型考题3] (1) no, or (2) doesn't have any
[典型考题4] (1) can’t (2) eat
[典型考题5] (1) Do, have any, we do (2) Does your, have, it doesn't
[典型考题6] 【答案】a crayon to me
【强化检测答案】
一、1.Do; have 2.pandas 3.Its 4.are; fish 5.feet 6.have 7.talk
二、1. C 解析：第一句话表示某地存在某物，且句子的主语 a cow为单数，所以第一个设空处用There is。第二句话中的 body和主语 It之间是所属关系，且 It为第三人称单数，所以第二个设空处用 has。故选C。
2. B 解析:句型“What can+主语+do ”意为“……能/会/可以做什么 ”，对其进行回答用“主语+can+动词原形+其他.”。故选B。
3. C 解析:one ..., the other...为固定搭配,意为“一个……,另一个……”。故选C。
4. C 解析:设空处后的 time作“时间”解时是不可数名词，所以前面的be动词用 is。is no相当于is not any,故选 C。
5. B
三、1. Does, have, does 2. are 3. has 4. do,have, have 5. is, are
四、1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. F 6. E 7. G 8. H
五、1. can't, or 2. He has 3. Does, have4. What does, have 5. How many fish 6. One is black and the other is white./One is white and the other is black.
六、1. One, the other 2. yellow and blue
3. eyes, are long 4. no arms or legs
七、1. C 解析：根据表格信息可知，这是一家卖宠物的店。故选C。
2. C 解析:根据Price一栏可知,100元可以买一只猫或者两只兔子。故选C。
3. A 解析:根据 Feature一栏可知, Mimi喜欢和人类玩耍。故选A。
4. A 解析:根据 Price一栏可知,一只兔子50元,一只小狗 200元,一共250元。故选A。
5. C 解析:根据 Colour 和 Feature 两栏可知,Puppy 是棕白相间的，而且又胖又可爱。故选C。
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