中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年五年级英语上册期末核心考点复习(译林版)
Unit 7 At weekends
知识解读
语音：字母“s”的发音
[考点] s在元音字母间或浊辅音前/z/, 如：visit, rose, always, his, has, music
[拓展] ①s 在音节开头或清辅音前/s/,例如：sit, seat, sell
②以元音字母＋o结尾的词，再加s读/z/。例如：zoo-zoos, radio-radios
[典型考题1] 从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.A.has B.school C.always
( )2.A.us B.music C.visit
( )3.A.Sam B.picnics C.rose
( )4.A.swimming B.lessons C.basketball
( )5. A. sing B. his C. music
重点单词
四会
visit 拜访;参观 often 经常,常常 always总是,一直
sometimes 有时 there 那里
三会
grandparent 祖父;祖母;外祖父;外祖母 chat 聊天 Internet 网络,互联网
核心短语
1.at weekends在周末2.visit my grandparents拜访我的(外)祖父母3.play with their cat和他们的猫一起玩4.very much非常5.have dinner/go to the cinema/play football/go to the park with ...和……一起吃晚饭/去看电影/踢足球/去公园6.chat with …和……聊天7.on the Internet在互联网上8.fly a kite 放风筝 9.have a picnic进行一次野餐10.all the lovely roses所有好看的玫瑰花11.watch TV 看电视12.eat a lot吃很多e out出来14.go swimming去游泳15.like picnics喜欢野餐16.too fat太胖17.get out出来
重点语法
What do you do at weekends, Su Hai 苏海,你在周末做什么
解析：句型“What do/does+主语+do+at weekends ”用来询问他人的周末活动,意为“……在周末做什么 ”。当主语为第三人称单数以外的其他人称时，助动词用 do；当主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用does。回答时可用“主语(+频度副词)+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式+其他.”。
例如：(1)—What do they do at weekends 他们在周末做什么
—They often help their parents in the garden.
他们经常在花园里给他们的父母帮忙。
(2)—What does Lily do at weekends 莉莉在周末做什么
—She usually stays at home and watches TV.她通常待在家里看电视。
[典型考题2] 选出句子中错误的一项，并在横线上改正。
( ) What do Liu Tao do at weekends
A B C
Su Yang and I like playing with their cat Kitty very much.
解析：play with 意为“和……一起玩”，后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式。
【拓展】with 和 and 都有“和”的意思，但在用法上有所不同。with 为介词，后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，且紧接其后的成分不能在句子中作主语。and 为连词，用来连接两个并列的成分。当它连接同一个句子中的两个主语时，后面的谓语动词要用复数形式。
例如：(1) I want to play with Bobby. 我想和波比一起玩。
(2) He goes to the park with his family. 他和他的家人一起去公园。
=He and his family go to the park. 他和他的家人去公园。
[典型考题3] 单项选择。
( ) My father I usually watch TV at weekends, but sometimes we play_the dog.
A. and; with B. with; and C. and; and
I usually chat with them on the Internet at weekends. 我通常在周末和他们在互联网上聊天。
解析：usually为频度副词，意为“通常”。频度副词用来表示动作发生的频率，常用于 be 动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。常见的频度副词还有always(总是，一直)， often(经常，常常)，sometimes(有时), seldom(不常;很少), never(从不;绝不),它们按照频率高低排序为 always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never。
on the Internet 意为“在互联网上”,但表示“上网”用 surf the Internet,此时 the Internet 前不可加介词 on。
例如：(1) Sometimes Yang Ling goes to the supermarket with her friends.
杨玲有时和她的朋友们一起去超市。
(2) My father always surfs the Internet after dinner.
我的爸爸总是在晚饭后上网。
[典型考题4] 根据中文提示，完成对话。
—他们总是在星期六下午做他们的家庭作业吗 —不。他们去看电影。
—Do they on Saturday afternoon
—No. They the .
He always eats a lot too. 他还总是吃很多。
解析：a lot 是口语中常用的一个短语，其主要用法有以下两点：
(1)作名词短语，意为“很多”，在句子中可作主语、宾语或表语，此时后面可接动词不定式短语作后置定语。
(2)作副词短语，在句子中作程度状语，意为“很；非常”，用于动词、形容词等后，起修饰作用。
拓展：a lot of 有“很多”的意思，但它在句子中相当于形容词的用法，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
例如：(1) Liu Tao gives her a lot to eat.刘涛给她很多吃的东西。
(2) Sometimes there's very little snow here, but sometimes it snows a lot.
有时这里雪很少，有时却下很多雪。
(3) The king has a lot of money/palaces now. He's very rich.
那位国王现在有很多钱/宫殿。他很富有。
[典型考题5] 单项选择。
( ) It usually rains here in summer.
A. lots of B. a lot C. lot of
Come out 出来
解析：come out意为“出来”,其同义短语为 get out。
例如：Sam, come out and have dinner with us. 山姆,出来和我们一起吃晚饭。
The mouse can't get out of the bag because it eats a lot of rice.
那只老鼠没法从袋子里出来，因为它吃了很多大米。
[典型考题6] 根据中文提示，完成对话。
—请等一会儿。我十分钟内就出来。
—好的。
—Please a . I’ll in ten minutes.
—OK.
易错点拨
易混淆 and 与 with 的用法。
【例题】选词填空。
(1) These students often play football (and/with) their friends.
(2) Mike (and/with) Tim often draw pictures in the park.
【答案】(1) with (2) and
点拨：第(1)小题，设空处前为动词短语 play football，设空处要填的内容和后面的 their friends一起在动词短语后作状语，故填 with。第(2)小题，根据谓语动词 draw 可知，主语为复数，即 Mike 和 Tim 同为句子的主语，连接两个并列主语要用连词and，故填 and。
易混淆 a lot, a lot of 和 lots of 的用法。
【例题】单项选择。
( ) Jack knows about animals.
A. a lot of B. a lot C. lots of
【答案】B
点拨：a lot, a lot of 和 lots of 都译为“很多”,但三者在用法上有所不同。a lot可以在动词后作宾语，而 a lot of 和 lots of在句子中相当于形容词的用法，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。本题设空处前为动词第三人称单数形式 knows，设空处要填的内容紧接其后作宾语。故选B。
强化检测
按要求写单词。
1. love(形容词) 2. play(第三人称单数)
3. fly(第三人称单数) 4. visit(第三人称单数)
5. go(第三人称单数) 6. chat(现在分词)
7. picnic(复数) 8. weekend(复数)
9. visit(现在分词) 10. fly(现在分词)
从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当的形式填空。
fly a kite have Chinese lessons chat on the Internet have a picnic go to the cinema
1. My brother and sends emails to his friends.
2. It's sunny and windy. It's good to fly a kite. Would you like with us
3. The students in my class like by the lake on Saturday. They eat a lot of nice food.
4. An interesting film is on. Let’s tonight.
5.—Do you on Monday morning
—Yes. We have Chinese lessons every weekday(工作日).
单项选择。
( )1. Many people the lake in summer. They take many photos there.
A. play B. go C. visit
( )2.—Do you like swimming or playing football — .
A. Yes, we like B. We like swimming C. Of course I do
( )3. Lily would like kites in the park at weekends.
A. flying B. to fly C. flies
( )4. is useful. It helps us know news from all over the world.
A. Books B. Sports C. The Internet
( )5. Let Helen some roses her friend.
A. send; to B. to send; for C. sends; to
将下列句子重新排列成一段完整的对话。
A.Hello, Sam.
B.Let’s go swimming.
C.Let’s go and make a salad.
D.Hello, Bobby.
E.What’s the matter
F.Great! I like eating. Oh, wait for me.
G.No. I don’t like swimming.
H.I can’t come out. I’m too fat.
按要求完成句子。
1. My mother sometimes reads magazines in the evening.(对画线部分提问)
your mother in the evening
2. I chat with my uncle every Sunday.(用he 替换I改写句子)
He with uncle every Sunday.
3. She usually goes swimming at weekends.(改为否定句)
She at weekends.
4. Helen always has singing lessons on Friday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)
Helen singing lessons on Friday afternoon
5. My grandma keeps a cat in the house.(对画线部分提问)
your grandma in the house
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
An old man and a young man are walking in the park. The old man is behind the young man. There's a bench(长椅) in front of the young man. The old man is very glad to see the bench. He is very tired. He wants to sit on the bench for a few minutes. He walks to the bench. He sees the young man walking to the bench too, so he begins to run. Now he is in front of the young man. The young man says,“Don't sit on the bench.”The old man doesn't listen to him. He is sitting on it. He looks very happy. The young man comes over to him with a small board in his hands. It says,“Wet paint(油漆未干).”
( )1. The young man is playing in the park.
( )2. The old man and the young man are very happy to see the bench.
( )3. The old man wants to have a rest on the bench.
( )4. There's some water on the bench.
( )5. The young man asks the old man not to sit on the bench because the paint is wet.
参考答案
[典型考题1] 1.B 2.A 3.C 4. B 5. A
[典型考题2] B does
[典型考题3] A
[典型考题4] always do their homework, go to, cinema
[典型考题5] B
[典型考题6] wait, minute, come out
【强化检测答案】
一、1. lovely 2. plays 3. flies 4. visits 5. goes6. chatting 7. picnics 8. weekends 9. visiting 10. flying
二、1. chats on the Internet 2. to fly a kite
3. having a picnic 4. go to the cinema
5. have Chinese lessons
三、1. C
2. B 解析：对含有 or的选择疑问句进行回答不能直接用Yes 或No，而要用所给选择中的其中一项进行回答。故选B。
3. B 解析: would like 意为“想要”,其后接to do sth,意为“想要做某事”。故选 B。
4. C
5. A 解析：由let引导的祈使句，句子中的动词用原形。一般用来引出物品的接受者的介词要用to。故选A。
四、ADBGCFEH
五、1. What does, sometimes do 2. chats, his3. doesn't usually go swimming 4. Does, always have 5. What animal does, keep
六、1. F 解析:根据“The young man comes over to him with a small board in his hands. It says,‘Wet paint.’”可知,年轻人是在公园里给长椅刷油漆的，并不是玩耍。故填 F。
2. F 解析:根据“The old man is very glad to see the bench.”可知,只有那位老人看见长椅很开心，并没有提及年轻人。故填F。
3. T 解析:根据“He is very tired. He wants to sit on the bench for a few minutes.”可知,老人累了，他想在长椅上坐一会儿休息一下。故填T。
4. F 解析:根据“It says,‘Wet paint.’”可知,长椅上有未干的油漆，而不是水。故填 F。
5. T 解析：通读全文可知，年轻人不让老人坐那把长椅是因为长椅上有未干的油漆。故填T。
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Unit 7 At weekends
Saturday
November
29
Sunday
November
30
(译林)《六年级英语上册》2023-2024学年期末核心考点集训
When we/visit/Mr/Rose,
He/always shows us/
All the lovely/roses
He/grows.
字母“s”的发音
同学们，认真读感受"S"的发音哦.
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
When we visit Mr Rose,
He always shows us
All the lovely roses
He grows.
S发什么音？
/z/
visit
rose
always
shows
roses
grows
/s/
字母“s”的发音
write
B
A
C
B
A
字母“s”的发音
四会
visit 拜访;参观
often 经常,常常 always总是,一直
sometimes 有时
there 那里
三会
grandparent 祖父;祖母;外祖父;外祖母 chat 聊天
Internet 网络,互联网
重点单词
1.at weekends在周末 2.visit my grandparents拜访我的(外)祖父母 3.play with their cat和他们的猫一起玩 4.very much非常 5.have dinner/go to the cinema/play football/go to the park with ... 和……一起吃晚饭/去看电影/踢足球/去公园 6.chat with …和……聊天 7.on the Internet在互联网上 8.fly a kite 放风筝 9.have a picnic进行一次野餐
10.all the lovely roses所有好看的玫瑰花
11.watch TV 看电视
12.eat a lot吃很多
e out出来
14.go swimming去游泳
15.like picnics喜欢野餐
16.too fat太胖
17.get out出来
核心短语
What do they do at weekends
A
D
C
E
F
B
H
G
J
I
L
K
重点语法
重点语法
重点语法
答案：B
Su Yang and I like playing with their cat Kitty very much.
重点语法
play with 意为“和……一起玩”，
后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式。
重点语法
答案：A
Rule:根据提示描述。
Let’s review
often
usually
Rule:根据提示描述。
Let’s review
sometimes
Rule:根据提示描述。
Let’s review
sometimes
usually
usually
重点语法
重点语法
答案：always do their homework, go to, cinema
Billy always watches TV at weekends.
He always eats a lot too.
He eats a lot of____.
Mmm,nice!
许多
He drinks a lot of____.
重点语法
重点语法
答案：B
重点语法
重点语法
答案：wait, minute, come out
易错点拨
【答案】(1) with (2) and
点拨：第(1)小题，设空处前为动词短语 play football，设空处要填的内容和后面的 their friends一起在动词短语后作状语，故填 with。第(2)小题，根据谓语动词 draw 可知，主语为复数，即 Mike 和 Tim 同为句子的主语，连接两个并列主语要用连词and，故填 and。
易错点拨
【答案】B
点拨：a lot, a lot of 和 lots of 都译为“很多”,但三者在用法上有所不同。a lot可以在动词后作宾语，而 a lot of 和 lots of在句子中相当于形容词的用法，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。本题设空处前为动词第三人称单数形式 knows，设空处要填的内容紧接其后作宾语。故选B。
强化检测
答案：1. lovely 2. plays 3. flies 4. visits 5. goes6. chatting 7. picnics
8. weekends 9. visiting 10. flying
强化检测
答案：1. chats on the Internet 2. to fly a kite
3. having a picnic 4. go to the cinema
5. have Chinese lessons
强化检测
C
B
B
C
A
强化检测
答案：ADBGCFEH
强化检测
答案：1. What does, sometimes do 2. chats, his3. doesn't usually go swimming 4. Does, always have 5. What animal does, keep
强化检测
强化检测
六、1. F 解析:根据“The young man comes over to him with a small board in his hands. It says,‘Wet paint.’”可知,年轻人是在公园里给长椅刷油漆的，并不是玩耍。故填 F。
2. F 解析:根据“The old man is very glad to see the bench.”可知,只有那位老人看见长椅很开心，并没有提及年轻人。故填F。
3. T 解析:根据“He is very tired. He wants to sit on the bench for a few minutes.”可知,老人累了，他想在长椅上坐一会儿休息一下。故填T。
4. F 解析:根据“It says,‘Wet paint.’”可知,长椅上有未干的油漆，而不是水。故填 F。
5. T 解析：通读全文可知，年轻人不让老人坐那把长椅是因为长椅上有未干的油漆。故填T。
强化检测
