中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年五年级英语上册期末核心考点复习(译林版)
Unit 2 A new student
知识解读
语音：字母“c”的发音
一般发[k]，如：cat, cake, cap
在i, e, y前发[s]，如：nice, city, bicycle
[典型考题1] 从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.A.cat B.dance C.cake D.colour
( )2.A.juice B.nice C.rice D.come
( )3.A.dance B.picture C.cold D.carry
( )4.A.nice B.cake C.juice D.story
( )5.A.clock B.cinema C.cup D.subject
重点单词
四会
student学生 classroom教室 second第二 computer电脑 third第三
first第一；首先 stop停下，停止
三会
floor楼层 swing秋千 push推 heavy重的，沉的 high高的
great很多的，极大的
核心短语
a new student一位新学生show her around带她参观how many classrooms多少间教室in our school在我们学校on the first/second/third floor在一/二/三楼art room美术室computer room电脑室music room音乐室table tennis room乒乓球室go and have a look去看一看 go to the cinema去看电影in the UK/US在英国/美国the ground floor一楼（英式）in the playground在操场上on the swing在秋千上push me推我so heavy如此重too high太高great fun很有趣play again再玩一次
重点语法
1.Can you show her around 你能带她参观一下吗？
解析：show.around意为“带…参观”，show后可接名词或代词，如果后面接的是人称代词，要用人称代
词的宾格形式。
【例句】Can you show David around the small town He's new here.
你能带戴维参观一下这个小镇吗？他刚来这里。
[练习1] 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Some of my friends come to my house today.I'd like to show (they) around the new park nearby.
2.--How many classrooms are there in our school？我们学校有多少间教室？
--There are24 classrooms.有24间教室。
解析：there be句型的特殊疑问句:
问数量用“How many+可数名词复数+are there(+地点) ”,不管回答是单数还是复数，问句都是复数形
式。
例如:—How many students are there in the classroom 教室里有多少名学生
—There is only one. 只有一名。
[注意] 问不可数名词的数量用“How much+不可数名词+is there(+地点) ”。
例如:—How much juice is there in the glass 杯子里有多少果汁
—Only a little. 只有一点。
问某地有什么用“What’s+地点 ”，不管回答是单数还是复数，问句都用“What’s”。
例如:—What’s in the room 房间里有什么 —There are three beds.有三张床。
[练习2] (1)按要求完成句子。
There are five dolls on my sister's bed.(对画线部分提问)
dolls are there on your sister's bed
(2)选出句子中错误的一项，并在横线上改正。
( )How many student are there in the teachers' office
A B C
3.Our classroom is on the second floor.我们的教室在二楼。
解析：本句中的second为序数词，意为“第二”，其对应的基数词为two。序数词用来表示顺序，前面一般要加定冠词the，即“the十序数词”，意为“第几”。表示“在几楼”用“on the十序数词十floor”。
【拓展】序数词first~twelfth记忆小口诀：一二三，特殊记，八减t，九减e。five和twelve两
兄弟，f来把ve替。
基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词
one first(1st) five fifth(5th) nine ninth(9th)
two second(2nd) six sixth(6th) ten tenth(10th)
three third(3rd) seven seventh(7th) eleven eleventh(11th)
four fourth(4th) eight eighth(8th) twelve twelfth(12th)
【例句】(1)The second girl is my sister.第二个女孩是我的妹妹。
(2)Our music room is on the third floor.我们的音乐室在三楼。
[练习3] 选出句子中错误的一项，并在横线上改正。
( )Who is first to get to the classroom
A B C
4.Are there any computer rooms 有电脑室吗？
解析：将there be句型的陈述句改为一般疑问句时
把 be动词提到句首，句中如果有 some， 则改成any，句末标点改为问号。 例如:
There are some books on the desk. →Are there any books on the desk
there be句型一般现在时的一般疑问句结构及其回答：
①—Is there a/an+可数名词单数+地点状语
—Yes, there is./No, there isn't.
②—Is there any+不可数名词+地点状语
—Yes, there is./No, there isn't.
③—Are there any+可数名词复数+地点状语 —Yes, there are./No, there aren't.
[练习4] 按要求完成句子。
(1)There is an old box under my parents' bed.(改为一般疑问句)
an old box under parents' bed
(2)There are some pupils in the playground.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
- pupils in the playground
- ,there .
5.“It’s time for/to...”句型的用法:
“It’s time for/to...”意为“是……的时候了”。
“It’s time for”后面跟名词;“It’s time to”后面跟动词原形。 例如:
It's time for school.=It's time to go to school.该上学了。
[练习5] 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.It's half past eleven.It's time (have) lunch.
易错点拨
1.易混淆基数词与序数词的用法。
【例题】根据中文提示，完成句子。
(1)那个园子里有两只大猩猩。
There are gorillas in the garden.
(2)在第二个园子里的那只动物是一只大猩猩。
The animal in garden is a gorilla.
【答案】(1)two (2)the second
点拨：基数词前面一般不加the，后接可数名词复数（除one以外），而序数词前一般要加the，后接可数名词单数。第(1)小题，“两只”指的是大猩猩的数量，没有强调顺序，所以设空处应该用基数词，故填two。第(2)小题，“第二个”强调园子的顺序，故填the second。
2.易混淆there be句型与have/has的用法。
【例题】单项选择。
( ) some bees among the flowers.
A.There have B.Have C.There are
【答案】C
点拨：there be句型与have/has都译为“有”，但there be句型表示某地存在某（些）人或某（些）物（品），强调存在性，而have/has为动词，表示拥有某（些）物（品），强调所属关系。本题句意为“花丛中有一些蜜蜂”，主语some bees和the flowers之间不属于所属关系。故选C。
3.易混淆“It's time for”与“It's time to..”的用法。
【例题】按要求完成句子。
It's time for the birthday cake.(改为同义句)
It's time the birthday cake.
【答案】to have/eat
点拔：向型“It's time for”意为“是…的时候了”，相当于“It's time to”，两者的区别在于：It's time for后接名词，而It's time to后接动词原形。故填to have/eat。
强化检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.-How many (school) are there in your town -There are about five.
2.Liu Tao's classroom is on (two) floor.
3.- (be) there (some) swings in the playground
-No,there (be).
4.-Who's the woman in the teachers' office
-She's Mrs Li.She is (one) to come to the office every day.
5.There are two (music) (room) in our school.
用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. there lots of bananas on the tree
2. there a cat and two dogs in the house
3.There any water in the bottle.
4.-How much soup there in the fridge
-A little.
5.-What near the reading room -Some flowers.
从方框中选择合适的疑问词(组)填空。
Where What Whose Who How many
1.- rooms are there -There are four.
2.- is on the fourth floor -There is a library.
3.- can you find the pianos -I can find them in the music room.
4.- bedroom is it -It's Mike's.
5.- is this boy -He's Mike.
单项选择。
( )1. desks are there in the classroom
A.What's B.How many C.How much
( )2.The ground floor in the UK is the floor in the US.
A.first B.second C.third
( )3.-Are those your storybooks - .They're Miss Black's.
A.No,they aren't B.No,there aren't C.Yes,they are
( )4.-Is your schoolbag heavy - .There are too many books in it.
A.Yes,it's not heavy B.No,it's not heavy C.Yes,it's very heavy
( )5.It's seven in the morning.It's time for .
A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
按要求完成句子。
1.There is some milk in the fridge.(改为一般疑问句)
milk in the fridge
2.There is a pair of trousers on the chair.(改为复数句)
There of trousers on the chair.
3.There is a library in our school.(对画线部分提问)
are there in your school
阅读理解。
Hello,I am a student of No.1 Primary School(第一小学).My name is Andy.Let me show you around my school.
It is an old school.It is big and beautiful,There are more than(超过) 1,000 students and teachers in my school.There are twenty classes.There are fifty students in every class.There is a small garden,a gym and a big playground.There are six computer rooms,four music rooms,five art rooms and a big library.We all like reading books in the library.I love my school.Do you like my school
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1.Andy is a teacher from No.1 Primary School.
( )2.Andy's school is old,but it's big and beautiful.
( )3.There is a garden in Andy's school.
( )4.There are five computer rooms,four art rooms,six music rooms and a library in Andy's school
( )5.The students in Andy's school like reading in the library.
参考答案
【语音答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B
【练习1答案】them
【练习2答案】(1)How many (2)B students
【练习3答案】B the first
【练习4答案】(1)Is there,your (2)Are there any,No,aren't
【练习5答案】to have
【强化检测答案】
一、1. schools 2. the second 3. Are, any,aren't 4.the first 5.music, rooms
二、1. Are 2.Is 3.isn't 4.is 5.is
三、1. How many 2. What 3. Where 4.Whose 5. Who
四、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A
四、1. Is there any 2. are some pairs 3. How many libraries
五、1.F解析：根据"Hello, I am a student of No.1 Primary School. My name is Andy."可知Andy是第一小学的一名学生，而不是老师。故填F。
2.T 解析：根据"It is an old school. It is big and beautiful."可知，Andy的学校虽然旧，但是又大又漂亮。故填T
3.T 解析：根据"There is a small garden'可知，Andy的学校里有一个小花园。故填T。
4.F解析：根据"There are six computer rooms, four music rooms, five art rooms and a big library."可知，本题表述的各教室的数量错误。故填F
5.T 解析：根据"We all like reading books in the library."可知，Andy和他的同学们都喜欢在图书馆里读书。故填T
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共34张PPT)
（译林）《六年级英语上册》2023-2024学年期末核心考点集训
Unit 2 A new student
CONTENT
目录
知识解读重点单词、短语、语法
易错点拨
强化检测
知识解读
1
sing and dance 唱歌跳舞
drink some nice juice
go to the cinema 去电影院
have a nice ice cream
你能发现红色字母c都发什么音吗？
Let’s read
一般发 / k /，如：cat, cake, cap
[拓展] 在i, e, y前发 / s /，如：nice, city, bicycle
字母“c”的发音
Let’s play a game
给单词找到正确的家
ice
cup
doctor
rice
come
cake
juice
dance
cinema
coat
[ s ]
[ k ]
B
A
A
B
B
字母“c”的发音
重点单词
核心短语
Words
常用短语： show sb around 带领某人参观
show something around 显示周围的东西
show one around 四处逛逛
小练习： For the first time you come here, let me you .
A. show around B. show off
A
show around带领…参观
eg: I’ll show you around.
重点语法
show sb.around 带某人参观
用人称代词的宾格形式
me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
重点语法
[练习1] 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Some of my friends come to my house today.I'd like to show (they) around the new park nearby.
them
…
【句型结构1】
问句:How many+可数名词复数(classrooms, students... )+are there(+地点)(in our school, on the playground...)
答语: There is/are+基数词(+可数名词复数+其他)./基教词.
询问可数事物数量的句型:
How many...are there...
For example:
Lisa去参加Tom的生日聚会。Lisa想知道Tom的生日蛋糕上有多少根蜡烛:
Lisa: 蛋糕上有多少根蜡烛
Tom:有十根蜡烛。
How many candles are there on the cake
There are ten candles.
重点语法
How many
B
重点语法
重点语法
【句型结构 2】
主语(The art room/lt...)+is on the+序数词(first，second...)+ floor.
For example:
玛丽亚在几楼？ Where is Maria
它在三楼 。 It's on the third floor.
重点语法
关于序数词
序数词可以用缩写形式来表示，即在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母。如：
first 1st
second 2nd
third 3rd
fourth 4th
sixth 6th
twentieth 20th
twenty third 23d
序数词记忆口诀
“一、二、三”单独记，
八”去t，“九”去e，
ve要用f替，
“整十基数变序数“ty”变成“tie “, th最后加上去。
first，second，third
eight--eighth，nine--ninth
five--fifth
twentieth
重点语法
B
重点语法
【句型结构】
(1)
问句:Are there any +某物(chairs，art rooms...)(+地点)
笞语:Yes,there are./No，there aren't.
(2)
问句: ls there a/an+某物(classroom , apple...+地点)
答语: Yes,there is./No，there isn't.
重点语法
Is there
your
Are there any
No
aren’t
【句型结构】“到...的时间了”
① It's time for+名词(lunch，class...)
② 还可用“It's time to+动词(短语)原形。”
to have
易错点拨
2
【答案】(1)two (2)the second
点拨：基数词前面一般不加the，后接可数名词复数（除one以外），而序数词前一般要加the，后接可数名词单数。第(1)小题，“两只”指的是大猩猩的数量，没有强调顺序，所以设空处应该用基数词，故填two。第(2)小题，“第二个”强调园子的顺序，故填the second。
【答案】C
点拨：there be句型与have/has都译为“有”，但there be句型表示某地存在某（些）人或某（些）物（品），强调存在性，而have/has为动词，表示拥有某（些）物（品），强调所属关系。本题句意为“花丛中有一些蜜蜂”，主语some bees和the flowers之间不属于所属关系。故选C。
【答案】to have/eat
点拔：向型“It's time for”意为“是…的时候了”，相当于“It's time to”，两者的区别在于：It's time for后接名词，而It's time to后接动词原形。故填to have/eat。
强化检测
3
强化检测
schools
the second
Are
any
aren't
the first
music
rooms
强化检测
Are
Is
isn't
is
is
强化检测
How many
What
Where
Whose
Who
强化检测
B
A
A
C
A
强化检测
Is there any
are some pairs
How many libraries
强化检测
强化检测
五、1.F解析：根据"Hello, I am a student of No.1 Primary School. My name is Andy."可知Andy是第一小学的一名学生，而不是老师。故填F。
2.T 解析：根据"It is an old school. It is big and beautiful."可知，Andy的学校虽然旧，但是又大又漂亮。故填T
3.T 解析：根据"There is a small garden'可知，Andy的学校里有一个小花园。故填T。
4.F解析：根据"There are six computer rooms, four music rooms, five art rooms and a big library."可知，本题表述的各教室的数量错误。故填F
5.T 解析：根据"We all like reading books in the library."可知，Andy和他的同学们都喜欢在图书馆里读书。故填T
Thank You
Teacher：Miss Guo
