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Unit 3
Holiday Fun
（译林）《六年级英语上册》2023-2024学年期末核心考点集训
目录CONTENTS
1
2
3
知识解读重点单词、短语、语法
易错点拨
强化检测
1
知识解读
Hey! Please pick an orange for me.
I want an orange from the tree.
Hey! Please catch a fish for me.
I want a fish from the sea.
me
tree
me
sea
intonation语调
Rules:陈述句，感叹句，特殊疑问句应降调朗读,
一般疑问句应升调朗读。
Let’s review
[典型考题1] 用“↑”或“↓”标出下列句子的升降调。
1. What did you do ( )
2. Did you pick any apples ( )
3. I wore a T-shirt and a cap. ( )
↘
↗
↘
核心词汇讲解
去掉to
核心词汇讲解
Please give this cake to Tim.
=Please give Tim this cake.
She loves beautiful clothes.
Tina is excited about the show.
excited 激动的，兴奋的
/I/ /aI/
蒂娜对表演兴奋不已。
am excited about
paper 纸，报纸，试卷，论文
/ pe p /
C
一般过去时的一般疑问句
重点语法讲解
Did
read
Did
visit
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
重点语法讲解
特殊
疑问词
When
Where
How
How long
What
...
Who
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
Where did you do
What did
find
2
易错点拨
3
强化检测
答案：1.caught 2.did not 3.ate 4.get 5.things
6.picked 7.call 8.saw 9.drew 10.were not
答案：1. caught a big fish 2. ate a cake 3. laughs happily
4. are picking apples 5. showed us around
B
B
A
D
C
答案：1. is excited about 2. the Great Wall; National Day
3. wore many bottles; fashion show 4. wonderful at first; go well; was heavy rain
Did you have
your
Where did
Why did you
me
How was your
go
E
F
B
D
C
l.F解析：由第一段中“I went to an art festival in France with my friends.”可知，艺术节是在法国，而不是在英国。故填F。
2.F解析：由第二段中“When we arrived,the weather was great,...”可知，他们到达时，天气很好，而不是很糟糕。故填F。
3.F解析：由第二段中“....but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind.”可推断，storm的意思并不是“暴风雪”，而是“暴风雨”。故填F。
4.T解析：由第二段中“In the end,we had to leave and take our things to a hotel...let us sleep in the dining room.”可知，那天晚上，他们睡在一家旅馆的餐厅里。故填T。
5.F解析：由第二段中“The next morning,it was sunny again.”可知，坏天气只持续了一天，而不是两天。故填F。
Thank you!中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年六年级英语上册期末核心考点复习(译林版)
Unit 3 Holiday fun
知识解读
句子的语调
[考点] 本单元，主要讲了感叹句、陈述句、祈使句用降调 (↘)。如：
Don’t open the door↘!
[拓展] (1) 特殊疑问句一般用降调 (↘), 如：What’s this ↘
(2) 一般疑问句用升调 (↗), 如：Is this your book ↗
[典型考题1] 用“↑”或“↓”标出下列句子的升降调。
1. What did you do ( )
2. Did you pick any apples ( )
3. I wore a T-shirt and a cap. ( )
核心词汇讲解
短语辨析：go for a holiday去度假
go on holiday正在度假[去休假]
翻译：你想要去度假吗
杰克和他的妈妈去云南度假。
come back to...“回到...”
后接地点名词，如：Shanghai, Nanjing等
后接地点副词，不加to，如：come back home/there/here。
例：改错：( )Mr. Smith come back to home three days ago.
give you the fish给你鱼 = give the fish to you把鱼给你
用法：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物/把某物给某人
翻译：请把这个蛋糕给蒂姆。
be excited about...对...感到兴奋/激动
例：这个故事使我激动不已。
I the story.
paper 可数的情况：paper为“报纸、论文、试卷”的意思；
paper不可数的情况：paper为“纸”的意思；
例如：①--Can I have some paper, Mum
--Sure. Here you are.
②Can you give me a piece of paper (复数：two pieces of paper)
改错：( )Nancy has a lot of papers.
A B C
重难语法讲解
一般过去时的一般疑问句
解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句包含以下三种句型结构：★★★★
含有be动词的过去式：
把be动词（was/were）提到句首；
★方法 第一人称变第二人称；
遇到some变any。
例：① They were at home last night. ② I was excited about the news.
→ --Were they at home last night → --Were you excited about the news
--Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. --Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
注意：be动词问，be动词答
含有情态动词：
把情态动词（could, would, should等）提到句首；
★方法 第一人称变第二人称；
遇到some变any。
例：He could ride a bike three years ago.
→ --Could he ride a bike three years ago
--Yes, he could. / No, he couldn’t.
注意：情态动词问，情态动词答
不含be动词和情态动词，只含有行为动词
句首加Did，行为动词过去式变回原形；
★方法： 第一人称变第二人称；
遇到some变any。
例：They played football after school yesterday.
→ --Did they play football after school yesterday
--Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
注意：Did问，Did答
[典型考题2] 按要求完成句子。
Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history
We visited the Shanghai Palace five years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ the Shanghai Palace five years ago
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
解析：句型结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？（对主语提问除外）
典例： ① My holiday was great fun.（对画线部分提问）
→ How was your holiday
② Tina went to the Summer Palace last year.（对画线部分提问）
→ Who went to the Summer Palace last year
③ Tina went to the Summer Palace last year.（对画线部分提问）
→ What did Tina do last year
④ Tina went to the Summer Palace last year.（对画线部分提问）
→ Where did Tina go last year
【拓展】常见特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词 用法 例句
what（什么） 问事/物/动作 What did you see/do just now
what colour（什么颜色） 问颜色 What colour is your new T-shirt
what day（星期几） 问星期 What day was it yesterday
what date （几月几号） 问日期 What date was it yesterday
what subjects（什么科目） 问科目 What subjects do you have this term
what lessons（什么课） 问具体课程 What lessons do you have on Mondays
what time（几点/什么时间） 问具体点时间 What time is it now
when（什么时候） 问时间 When do you get up every day
what colour（什么颜色） 问颜色 What colour is your new dress
how（如何/怎么样） 问身体/天气/方式/程度等 How are you today How is the weather today = What’s the weather like today How does your mother go to work every day How do you like/think of this book
how many（多少） 问可数名词数量 How many toy cars do you have
how much（多少） 问不可数名词数量 How much is this hat How much juice would you like
how long（多长/多久） 问东西/时间长度 How long is his pencil How long will you stay there？
how often（多久一次） 问频率 How often do you go to the cinema
which（哪一个） 问类别/选择 Which one do you want, tea or coffee
where（哪里） 问地点 Where does your uncle live
why（为什么） 问原因 Why did you call me
典例： —Where did you go for the holiday 你假期去哪里了？
—I went to Shanghai. 我去上海了。
—Why did you like it 你为什么喜欢它？
—Because it was very cute. 因为它很可爱。
[典型考题3] 按要求完成句子。
I played basketball with my brother. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ with your brother
He found some meat in the fridge.(对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ he __________ in the fridge
易错点拨
易错在地点副词 home, here 和 there 前加介词 to。
【例题】单项选择。
( )(1) Mike came back early after school yesterday afternoon.
A. to home B. home C. to here
( )(2) Su Hai got to late last Friday.
A. there B. school C. home
【答案】(1)B(2)B
点拨：home， here 和 there 是地点副词，本身就含有“在”或“到”的含义，所以其前不能加介词to。
第(1)小题, came back 与 home/here之间不能加介词to,故选B。第(2)小题, got to后不能接地点副词，要接具体的地点名词(短语)，故选 B。
易混淆 exciting 与 excited。
【例题】选词填空。
(1) I am (exciting/excited) about the big news.
(2) The football match is really (exciting/excited).
【答案】(1) excited (2) exciting
点拨：excited 用于形容人,其主语通常是人, be excited about 表示“对……感到兴奋”。exciting 用于形容某事或某物。
第(1)小题，“我”对这则大新闻感到兴奋，故填 excited。第(2)小题，足球比赛是令人兴奋的,故填 exciting。
强化检测
按要求写词。
1.catch（过去式） 2.didn’t（完整形式）
3.eat（过去式） 4.got（原形）
5.thing（复数） 6.pick（过去式）
7.called（原形） 8.see（过去式）
9.draw（过去式） 10.weren’t（完整形式）
选择方框内的短语并用其适当形式填空。
eat a cake; show us around; catch a big fish; pick apples; laugh happily
1. The old man ________________ from the river five days ago.
2. Bobby ________________ with his family on his last birthday.
3. Tim is a happy boy. He always ________________.
4. Look!Joe and John ________________on the farm.
5. Wang Bing ________________ his school yesterday.
单项选择。
( )1. I called ________ to ask a maths question.
A. he B. her C. his D. hers
( )2.—________did you go last weekend
—We went to China Dinosaur Land in Changzhou.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Which
( )3.—________you bring any water here
—Yes,I brought ________.
A. Did; a lot B. Did; many C. Do; a lot of D. Do; some
( )4. Mr Wang often ________to the forest park ________Tree Planting Day.
A. went; in B. go; on C. visited;for D. goes; on
( )5.—This is Lucy speaking. Who's that
—________.
A. I'm Tom B. I'm Tom speaking C. This is Tom D. That's Tom
根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1.刘涛喜欢足球。他为世界杯感到激动。
Liu Tao likes football. He ________ ________ ________the World Cup.
2.上个国庆节假期我们去了长城。
We went to ________ ________ ________last ________ ________holiday.
3.萨姆在昨天的时装表演中穿戴了很多瓶子。
Sam ________ ________ ________ in the________ ________yesterday.
4.演唱会最初非常精彩，但是后来进展不顺利。下大雨了。
The concert was ________ ________ ________, but it didn’t ________ ________later. There ________ ________ ________.
按要求完成句子。
1. I had a picnic with my friends in the park.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________a picnic with________friends in the park
2. We went to the Summer Palace last week.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________you ________ last week
3. I called you because I wanted to give you the fish.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________call ________
4. My holiday was great fun.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________holiday
从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。（其中有一项是多余项）
(Emma meets Helen at the station.)
Emma: Hello,Helen.What are you doing here
Helen: Nothing.1.
Emma: Where did you stay Somewhere exciting
Helen: 2.
Emma: Did you have fun there
Helen: 3.
Emma: What did you do there
Helen: 4. But I like skating best.
Emma: Cool!Was it easy
Helen: 5. But I love it now.It's exciting.
Emma: It sounds great!Well,I'm here to meet my uncle.He's coming.Bye,Helen.
Helen: Bye.
阅读理解。
This happened about two years ago.I went to an art festival in France with my friends.The festival would last(持续) five days.
When we arrived,the weather was great.It was very cool and sunny,so we went to the mountains for camping.But in the mountains,the weather changed(变化) quickly.That night there was a terrible storm.At first,we didn't worry about it,but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind.Later,water started coming into the tent.In the end,we had to leave and take our things to a hotel.There weren't any rooms free,so they let us sleep in the dining room.The next morning,it was sunny again.But our tent wasn't there.The wind blew it away last night.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1.The writer went to an art festival in the UK two years ago.
( )2.When the writer arrived,the weather was bad.
( )3.The underlined word“storm”means“暴风雪”in Chinese.
( )4.They slept in the dining room of a hotel that night.
( )5.The bad weather in the mountains lasted two days.
参考答案
[典型考题1] 1.↓ 2.↑ 3.↓
[典型考题2] 1.Did, read 2.Did, visit
[典型考题3] 1.What did you do 2.What, did, find
强化检测参考答案
一、1.caught 2.did not 3.ate 4.get 5.things 6.picked 7.call 8.saw 9.drew 10.were not
二、1. caught a big fish 2. ate a cake 3. laughs happily 4. are picking apples 5. showed us around
三、1. B 解析：谓语动词 called后接人称代词应用宾格，故选B。
2. B 解析：根据问句中的动词“go”和答语“我们去了常州的中华恐龙园。”可知，问句询问的是“上周末你去哪儿了！”，应用特殊疑问词 Where。故选B。
3. A 解析：第一空根据答语可知是一般过去时态，用助动词Did；第二空 a lot 可以作为名词短语，表示很多(水)，而 many 不能修饰不可数名词，故选A。
4. D 解析:句意:Mr Wang 经常在植树节去森林公园。本句表示 Mr Wang 经常性的行为,主语 Mr Wang 为第三人称单数,首先排除选项 B;go to+地点=visit+地点, visit 后不加 to,排除选项 C;
再根据第二空，表示在具体的某一天用介词on，故选D。
5. C 解析：本题考查电话用语。在电话用语中“This is …”表示“我是……”。故选C。
四、1. is excited about 2. the Great Wall; National Day
3. wore many bottles; fashion show 4. wonderful at first; go well; was heavy rain
五、1. Did you have; your 2. Where did; go 3. Why did you; me 4. How was your
六、1.E2.F3.B4.D5.C
七、l.F解析：由第一段中“I went to an art festival in France with my friends.”可知，艺术节是在法国，而不是在英国。故填F。
2.F解析：由第二段中“When we arrived,the weather was great,...”可知，他们到达时，天气很好，而不是很糟糕。故填F。
3.F解析：由第二段中“....but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind.”可推断，storm的意思并不是“暴风雪”，而是“暴风雨”。故填F。
4.T解析：由第二段中“In the end,we had to leave and take our things to a hotel...let us sleep in the dining room.”可知，那天晚上，他们睡在一家旅馆的餐厅里。故填T。
5.F解析：由第二段中“The next morning,it was sunny again.”可知，坏天气只持续了一天，而不是两天。故填F。
—Did you go fishing 你去钓鱼了吗？
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。
1. Where did you go for the holiday 你去哪里度假了？
2. —What did you do for the holiday 你假期做了什么？
—I visited the Shanghai Museum. 我参观了上海博物馆。
3. How was your holiday, Mike 迈克，你的假期过得怎么样？
4. Why did you call me 你为什么打电话给我？
A.I am skating here.
B.Yes,a lot.
C.No!I fell over a lot at first.
D.Lots of different things.
E.I just came back from our holiday.
F.Yes,a big old house on the mountain.
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