(共29张PPT)
Unit 6 Keep our city clean
（译林）《六年级英语上册》2023-2024学年期末核心考点集训
CONTENT
目录
知识解读重点单词、短语、语法
易错点拨
强化检测
1
知 识 解 读
广告奢侈品牌正品_出色的奢侈时尚精选,尽在Mytheresa
rising intonation升调
[考点] 英语中一般疑问句通常读升调(rising intonation), 回答通常是降调，例如：
--Do you throw rubbish on the floor ↗ --No, I don’t.↘
[提优]
(1)先升后降。用于选择疑问句。例如：
Does it mean “No smoking”↗ or “No littering” ↘
(2)先降后升。用于反义疑问句。例如：
She couldn’t dance then,↘ could he ↗
广告奢侈品牌正品_出色的奢侈时尚精选,尽在Mytheresa
[典型考题1] 判断下列句子的语调是否正确，用“T”或“F”表示。
( )1.Why did Yang Ling cry in the classroom ↗
( )2.Bobby wants a big fish from the sea.↘
( )3.Was the parrot show wonderful, dear ↘
( )4.I went to Beijing and visited the Palace Museum.↘
( )5.Did you go skating last weekend ↗
F
T
F
T
T
广告奢侈品牌正品_出色的奢侈时尚精选,尽在Mytheresa
核心词汇讲解
广告奢侈品牌正品_出色的奢侈时尚精选,尽在Mytheresa
核心词汇讲解
[典型考题2]
Smoke from the fire (make) us cannot see things clearly.
makes
广告奢侈品牌正品_出色的奢侈时尚精选,尽在Mytheresa
核心词汇讲解
名词,表示“垃圾”。
常用短语： a lot of rubbish 一些垃圾
all kinds of rubbish 各种各样的垃圾
eg ： Sweep all the rubbish in the classroom.
把教室里的垃圾打扫干净。
rubbish
/ 'r b /
[典型考题3] Rubbish (make) the street dirty.
makes
广告奢侈品牌正品_出色的奢侈时尚精选,尽在Mytheresa
核心词汇讲解
A
广告奢侈品牌正品_出色的奢侈时尚精选,尽在Mytheresa
核心词汇讲解
A
the streets
messy and dirty
the air
dirty
the streets
messy and dirty
dirty
the air
makes
makes
Smoke
What
Rubbish
.
重难语法讲解
自读例句，
感知规律。
1. What 作为疑问词看作是单数，所以动词make要使用
第三人称单数形式。
2. smoke 和rubbish都是不可数名词。一般现在时的肯定句中，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。
3. make 的意思有很多，做，制作，制造，整理，获得等，
在本单元中的意思是“使……变得”
make+sth./ sb.+形容词 。
Learning tips
重难语法讲解
广告奢侈品牌正品_出色的奢侈时尚精选,尽在Mytheresa
重难语法讲解
makes
is
makes
广告奢侈品牌正品_出色的奢侈时尚精选,尽在Mytheresa
重难语法讲解
广告奢侈品牌正品_出色的奢侈时尚精选,尽在Mytheresa
重难语法讲解
广告奢侈品牌正品_出色的奢侈时尚精选,尽在Mytheresa
重难语法讲解
What
to keep
To do much work
2
易错点拨
广告奢侈品牌正品_出色的奢侈时尚精选,尽在Mytheresa
易错点拨
【答案】(1) take the metro (2) by metro
点拨：“乘地铁”可以表达为 by metro或take the metro,但是两者之间的不同在于: by metro是介词短语，放在谓语动词的后面，表示一种说明；而 take the metro 是动词短语，可以在句中直接作谓语。
第(1)小题，句子缺少谓语成分，且设空处前 can 是情态动词，其后要接动词原形，故填take the metro。第(2)小题，设空处前已有谓语动词 go，设空处要填的内容应该是表示出行方式,故填by metro。
广告奢侈品牌正品_出色的奢侈时尚精选,尽在Mytheresa
易错点拨
【答案】(1) A (2) B
点拨：pick ... up意为“捡起,拾起”, pick ... up的宾语如果是代词,该代词应放在 pick与up的中间位置；宾语如果是名词，该名词既可以放在 pick与 up的中间位置，也可以放在pick up的后面。
第(1)小题，由后一句中的 them 可知，前一句中 pick的宾语是复数，故选 A。第(2)小题，前一句的主语 toys是复数名词，所以后一句应用them 来代替其作 pick的宾语，且them要放在pick 与 up的中间位置,故选 B。
3
强化检测
广告奢侈品牌正品_出色的奢侈时尚精选,尽在Mytheresa
强化检测
↗
↗
↗
↘
↘
广告奢侈品牌正品_出色的奢侈时尚精选,尽在Mytheresa
强化检测
factories
dirty
messy
cities
much
these
广告奢侈品牌正品_出色的奢侈时尚精选,尽在Mytheresa
强化检测
comes from
take the metro
are planting trees
moved them to
walked to the library
广告奢侈品牌正品_出色的奢侈时尚精选,尽在Mytheresa
强化检测
A
B
C
C
C
C
广告奢侈品牌正品_出色的奢侈时尚精选,尽在Mytheresa
强化检测
What about going
Where does
like
Whose
did
find
didn't throw any
Don't put
广告奢侈品牌正品_出色的奢侈时尚精选,尽在Mytheresa
强化检测
答案：dirty; dead; factories around; make; dirty; air; should; help; clean
广告奢侈品牌正品_出色的奢侈时尚精选,尽在Mytheresa
强化检测
广告奢侈品牌正品_出色的奢侈时尚精选,尽在Mytheresa
强化检测
七、1.B解析：由第一段中“It’s March 12th. It’s Tree Planing Day.”可知，植树节在三月十二日。故选B。
2. A 解析: 由第一段中“Plants are very important to people. They can make food from
air, water and sunlight.”可知,植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造出食物。故选 A。
3. A 解析:由第一段中“Without plants, life will not go on.”可知,没有植物,生命将难以继续。故选 A。
4. C 解析:由第一段中“Plants can make air clean ... from blowing up sand and earth.”可知，植物既可以净化空气，又可以防止水土流失。故选C。
5. B 解析:由第二段中“Today more people know plants are important ... They will do their best to make our country more beautiful.”可知，今天越来越多的人了解到植物的重要性，并将尽全力使我们的国家变得更漂亮。故选B。
Thank you!
（译林）《六年级英语上册》2023-2024学年期末核心考点集训中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年六年级英语上册期末核心考点复习(译林版)
Unit 6 Keep our city clean
知识解读
rising intonation升调
[考点] 英语中一般疑问句通常读升调(rising intonation), 回答通常是降调，例如：
--Do you throw rubbish on the floor ↗ --No, I don’t.↘
[提优]
先升后降。用于选择疑问句。例如：Does it mean “No smoking”↗ or “No littering” ↘
先降后升。用于反义疑问句。例如：She couldn’t dance then,↘ could he ↗
[典型考题1] 判断下列句子的语调是否正确，用“T”或“F”表示。
( )1.Why did Yang Ling cry in the classroom ↗
( )2.Bobby wants a big fish from the sea.↘
( )3.Was the parrot show wonderful, dear ↘
( )4.I went to Beijing and visited the Palace Museum.↘
( )5.Did you go skating last weekend ↗
核心词汇讲解
smoke ①名词 ②动词
smoke 名词“(燃烧所产生的的)烟，烟雾”，不可数
注意：smoke作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：Smoke from factories makes the city dirty.
smoke 动词“吸烟，冒烟”
→三单smokes →过去式smoked →现在分词smoking
例如：No smoking. 禁止吸烟。
[典型考题2]
Smoke from the fire (make) us cannot see things clearly.
rubbish 垃圾
rubbish 不可数名词“垃圾”
注意：rubbish作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：The rubbish makes the room dirty.
【拓展】垃圾词汇分类：rubbish, garbage, trash, litter（了解）
rubbish不分类的垃圾（或junk）（生活+厨余垃圾）
garbage湿垃圾
trash干垃圾（生活垃圾）
litter随便扔在马路边上，没有扔进垃圾桶的垃圾（乱扔在地上的垃圾）
[典型考题3]
Rubbish (make) the street dirty.
pick 捡起
解析：pick...up “把...捡起”
注意：代词放中间，如：pick it/them up;
名词放中间或后面，如：pick the rubbish up/pick up the rubbish
[典型考题4]
( )The books are on the ground. Please .
A.pick them up B.pick up it C.pick it up
help的用法
解析：help sb (to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。
help 后接动词时,可以加 to 再接动词原形,也可省略 to。
如果要表示在某方面帮助某人,可以用“help sb with …”。
例如：(1) Mike often helps his mother water the flowers.迈克经常帮助他的妈妈浇花。
(2) I always help my parents with the housework at home.我在家总是帮我的父母做家务。
[典型考题5]
( ) John helped the old lady the road last Saturday.
A. cross B. to crossing C. crossed
重难语法讲解
特殊疑问词作主语的用法
解析：·特殊疑问词what在本句中作主语，当表示一般情况时，通常被当作第三人称单数，其所跟的谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。
·who，when，which，where也可有这种用法。
拓展：make的用法：
①“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”意为“使……处于某种状态”。
例如： Eating too much food made him ill. 吃太多食物使他生病了。
②表示“合计；等于”。
例如： 5 and 7 makes 12. 5加7等于12.
③表示“制作；制造”。
例如： He likes making model planes. 他喜欢制作飞机模型。
④表示“迫使；强迫”。
例如： The teacher made him stay after school. 老师让他放学后留下来。
⑤“make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.”意为“为某人做某物”。
例如： My mother made me a skirt. = My mother made a skirt for me.
我妈妈为我做了一条短裙。
⑥make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”。
例如： The teacher made the noisy boy stand up. 老师让那个吵闹的男孩儿站起来。
[典型考题6] 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Who ________ (make) you happy every day
Which ________ (be) good for us
What ________ (make) you so angry
固定结构记忆法
询问为达到某种目的我们能做什么的句型
解析：·what意为”什么。
·can是情态动词,意为“能”,没有人称和数的变化。
·do在问句中是实义动词,意为“做;干”。
问句句型结构：What can we do to + 动词原形（+其他）
答语：We can + 动词原形（+其他）.
例如：--What can we do to keep our classroom clean 我们能做什么来保持我们的教室整洁
--We can put rubbish in the bin. 我们可以把垃圾放到垃圾桶里。
“to keep sth + 形容词”作目的状语的用法
解析：·to在句中引导目的状语，表示“为了……”。
“keep sth/sb + 形容词”意为“保持某物/某人……（处于某种状态）。”
拓展：keep doing sth意为“继续做某事”,表示不间断地持续做一件事。需要注意的是 keep后不能直接跟动词不定式或表示静止、短暂状态的动词,而必须跟延续性动词。
例如： To keep my brother healthy, my mother takes good care of him.
为了保持我弟弟的健康, 我妈妈把他照顾得很好。
He kept working all day, because he wanted to make more money.
他整天都不停地工作, 因为他想挣更多的钱。
[典型考题7] 根据中文提示完成句子。
1.你能做些什么来保持身体强壮呢
_________ can you do _________ _________ your body strong
2.为了能做更多的工作，她很早就起床了。
_________ _________ _________ _________, she got up early.
易错点拨
易混淆 by metro 与 take the metro 的区别。
【例题】根据中文提示完成句子。
我们可以乘地铁去博物馆。
(1) We can to the museum.
(2) We can go to the museum .
【答案】(1) take the metro (2) by metro
点拨：“乘地铁”可以表达为 by metro或take the metro,但是两者之间的不同在于: by metro是介词短语，放在谓语动词的后面，表示一种说明；而 take the metro 是动词短语，可以在句中直接作谓语。
第(1)小题，句子缺少谓语成分，且设空处前 can 是情态动词，其后要接动词原形，故填take the metro。第(2)小题，设空处前已有谓语动词 go，设空处要填的内容应该是表示出行方式,故填by metro。
易混淆名词或代词作宾语时在动词短语 pick ... up中的位置。
【例题】单项选择。
( )(1) Please . You should put them in the bin.
A. pick up the skins B. pick up it C. pick the skin up
( )(2) The toys on the floor are yours. Can you
A. pick it up B. pick them up C. pick up them
【答案】(1) A (2) B
点拨：pick ... up意为“捡起,拾起”, pick ... up的宾语如果是代词,该代词应放在 pick与up的中间位置；宾语如果是名词，该名词既可以放在 pick与 up的中间位置，也可以放在pick up的后面。
第(1)小题，由后一句中的 them 可知，前一句中 pick的宾语是复数，故选 A。第(2)小题，前一句的主语 toys是复数名词，所以后一句应用them 来代替其作 pick的宾语，且them要放在pick 与 up的中间位置,故选 B。
强化检测
用“↗”或“↘”标出下列句子的语调。
( )1. Can you keep the kitchen clean, Liu Tao
( )2. We should plant more trees to keep the city clean.
( )3. What makes your school so beautiful
( )4. Did you go to Beijing by train last weekend
( )5. Was there a lot of rubbish in the river
按要求写单词。
1. factory(复数) 2. clean(反义词) 3. mess(形容词)
4. city(复数) 5. many(比较级) 6. this(复数)
从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。
walk to the library take the metro plant trees come from move them to
1. Wang Ping is twelve years old. He a small town in Sichuan.
2. To keep the air clean, we can to school.
3. Look! The children on the hill.
4. I don’t like the chairs, so I the next room yesterday.
5. My sister last Sunday. It was really a long walk.
单项选择。
( )1. Look! There's a big box in the middle of the road. Let's it away.
A. move B. drive C. fly
( )2. Don't throw a banana skin on the ground. Pick .
A. up it B. it up C. them up
( )3. Liu Tao walks school and walks home every day.
A. to;to B. on;/ C. to;/
( )4. I like in the city, but my sister .
A. live; can't B. lives; don't C. living; doesn't
( )5. The floor is wet. The child and .
A. slips; fell B. slipped;falls C. slips; falls
( )6. the classroom clean, we shouldn't litter.
A. Don't keep B. Keep C. To keep
按要求完成句子。
1. How about going on an outing together (改为同义句)
on an outing together
2. Yang Ling likes living in the countryside.(对画线部分提问)
Yang Ling living
3. Sam found Bobby’s wallet near the bin.(对画线部分提问)
wallet Sam near the bin
4. Tim threw some orange skins in the park last Sunday.(改为否定句)
Tim orange skins in the park last Sunday.
5. Put the pictures on the wall, please.(改为否定句)
the pictures on the wall, please.
根据上下文及首字母提示，完成短文。
Pollution is a very serious problem today. Look at the rivers. They are d and smelly（发出难闻气味的）. The fish are d . Look at the sky. It is dark and dirty. There are many f a us. They m a lot of goods（货物）, but they make a lot of smelly and d water too. In Japan, some people sell clean air. Why Because there is less and less（越来越少） clean a in Japan. All of us s do something to h keep our city c .
阅读理解。
It's March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hill. They're planting trees. Plants are very important to people. They can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life(生命) will not go on. Plants can make air clean. They can keep the water from flowing away(流失). And they can stop the wind from blowing up sand and earth.
But some people are cutting down many trees. This brings about(引起) floods(洪水) and sandstorms(沙尘暴). Today more people know plants are important. They will plant more trees and other plants. They will do their best(尽力) to make our country more beautiful.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
( )1. Tree Planting Day is on the of March.
A. twentieth B. twelfth C. second
( )2. can make food from air, water and sunlight.
A. Plants B. Animals C. People
( )3. Life needs to go on.
A. food from plants B. animals C. sand
( )4. What can plants do
A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind from blowing up sand and earth.
B. They can keep the water from flowing away.
C. Both A and B.
( )5. people will do their best to make our country beautiful.
A. Few B. More and more C. No
参考答案
[典型考题1] FTFTT
[典型考题2] makes
[典型考题3] makes
[典型考题4] A
[典型考题5] A
[典型考题6] 1.makes 2.is 3.makes
[典型考题7] 1.What, to keep 2.To do much work
强化检测参考答案
一、1.↑ 2.↓ 3.↓ 4.↑5.↑
二、1. factories 2. dirty 3. messy 4. cities5. more 6. these
三、1. comes from 2. take the metro 3. are planting trees 4. moved them to 5. walked to the library
四、1. A 2.B 3. C 4. C 5. C
五、1. What about going 2. Where does, like
3. Whose, did, find 4. didn't throw any 5. Don't put
六、dirty; dead; factories around; make; dirty; air; should; help; clean
七、1.B解析：由第一段中“It’s March 12th. It’s Tree Planing Day.”可知，植树节在三月十二日。故选B。
2. A 解析: 由第一段中“Plants are very important to people. They can make food from
air, water and sunlight.”可知,植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造出食物。故选 A。
3. A 解析:由第一段中“Without plants, life will not go on.”可知,没有植物,生命将难以继续。故选 A。
4. C 解析:由第一段中“Plants can make air clean ... from blowing up sand and earth.”可知，植物既可以净化空气，又可以防止水土流失。故选C。
5. B 解析:由第二段中“Today more people know plants are important ... They will do their best to make our country more beautiful.”可知，今天越来越多的人了解到植物的重要性，并将尽全力使我们的国家变得更漂亮。故选B。
Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. 汽车产生的烟雾使空气变脏。
Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. 垃圾使街道变得凌乱而肮脏。
Pick it up. 把它捡起来。
They help keep the air clean.它们有助于保持空气清新。
What makes our city dirty 是什么使得我们城市变脏
What can we do to keep our city clean 我们可以做什么来保持我们的城市干净呢
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