(共28张PPT)
Unit 5 Signs
（译林）《六年级英语上册》2023-2024学年期末核心考点集训
目录CONTENTS
1
2
3
知识解读重点单词、短语、语法
易错点拨
强化检测
1
知 识 解 读
字母ir的发音为：/ :/
bird dirty girl shirt skirt birthday
字母ir的发音
A
C
D
It means the floor is wet.
What does it mean
mean 意思 (动词)
meaning 意思 (名词)
--What does this sign mean
--It means you can’t eat or drink.
--What do these signs mean
--The mean you can’t litter or smoking.
单数句
复数句
[典型考题2]
(1) Look! The sign on the ground (mean) it's very dangerous here.
(2) The signs (mean) you can’t shout in the reading room.
means
mean
核心词汇讲解
There’s a bookshop. Helen wants to go in.
You can’t take your juice into the shop, Helen.
I’m sorry.
take...into...把...带进...
[典型考题3]
( ) She ome bread and milk the classroom just now.
A. takes; for B. took; into C. take; at D. brings; to
B
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
同义句 =Bobby gave a banana to Sam.
A
should “应该”，是情态动词
[考点] ① 后接动词原形
You should (be) careful.
② 否定形式：shouldn’t = should not
You shouldn’t (smoke) here.
广告奢侈品牌正品_出色的奢侈时尚精选,尽在Mytheresa
Wet floor.
No littering.
Danger!
No smoking.
No parking.
No eating or drinking.
重难语法讲解
语法1：祈使句
A
C
B
语法2：标识语
广告奢侈品牌正品_出色的奢侈时尚精选,尽在Mytheresa
询问标识语的句型：
What do the signs mean
It means the floor is wet.
It means you can’t litter here.
It means you can’t smoke here.
It means you can’t eat or drink.
No smoking.
No eating or drinking.
Wet floor.
No littering.
语法2：标识语
mean
means
means
do
Does it mean the floor is wet
What does it mean
2
易错点拨
易错点拨
1.易混淆 in the tree 与 on the tree 的用法。
【例题】单项选择。
( )—There's a sign the tree. What does it mean
—It means we can't climb the tree.
A. in B. on C. to
【答案】B
点拨：in the tree 与 on the tree 都表示在树上,但是它们表示的意义有所区别。in the tree 是指外来物在树上，例如鸟、风筝等；on the tree特指果实、树叶等长在树上。但有一种特殊情况，当表示某物挂在、绑在或钉在树上时也要用on the tree，故选B。
易错点拨
2.易混淆 and 与 or的用法。
【例题】按要求完成句子。
You can smoke and talk loudly in the restaurant.(改为否定句)
You can’t loudly in the restaurant.
【答案】smoke or talk
点拨：在否定句中，连接两个并列的成分一般用连词or，在肯定句中则用 and。这一小题要求将含有and的肯定句改为否定句，设空处前已有情态动词的否定形式 can’t，所以句中的动词仍用原形,只需将 and改为 or即可,故填 smoke or talk。
3
强化检测
强化检测
smoking
mean
Don’t park
careful
litter
swimming
smells
A
C
C
A
B
shouldn't eat or drink
Does it mean
Don't take
What does
mean
This
means
答案：many,Look,Be,hospital,can't,on, shouldn't,should
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2023-2024学年六年级英语上册期末核心考点复习(译林版)
Unit 5 Signs
知识解读
字母组合“ir”的发音
[考点] 字母ir的发音为：/ :/ bird dirty girl shirt skirt birthday
The little bird said to the girl,小鸟对女孩说：
“Why are you so happy today ” “你今天为什么这么快乐？”
The girl said to the little bird, 女孩对小鸟说：
“Because today is my birthday!” “因为今天是我的生日！”
[典型考题1] 从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.A. tired B. shirt C. bird D. girl
( )2. A. birth B. skirt C. hamburger D. dirty
( )3.A.skirt B.bird C.thirty D.Saturday
核心词汇讲解
mean 意思 (动词)
meaning 意思 (名词)
--What does this sign mean --It means you can’t eat or drink.
--What do these signs mean --They mean you can’t litter or smoking.
[典型考题2]
(1) Look! The sign on the ground (mean) it's very dangerous here.
(2) The signs (mean) you can’t shout in the reading room.
take...into...把...带进...
例如：You shouldn’t take the juice into the shop.
[拓展] ① take...with sb.某人随身携带...
You should take an umbrella with yourself. 你应该随身携带一把伞。
② take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地
My father took me to the park yesterday.我爸爸昨天带我去公园了。
[典型考题3]
( ) She some bread and milk the classroom just now.
A. takes; for B. took; into C. take; at D. brings; to
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
例如：Bobby gave Sam a banana.
=Bobby gave a banana to Sam.
[典型考题4]
( )My mother is giving some food the cat.
A. to B. into C. for D. with
should “应该”，是情态动词
[考点] ① 后接动词原形
You should (be) careful.
② 否定形式：shouldn’t = should not
You shouldn’t (smoke) here.
[典型考题5]
That sign “No ” by the lake means we shouldn't .(swim)
重难语法讲解
祈使句的类型
概念：用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、建议等的句子叫祈使句。
祈使句的谓语动词用原形，句子没有主语，句末使用感叹号或者句号。
例如：Open the door quickly！ 快打开门！
祈使句的类型
类型 结构 肯定句 否定句
Do型 实义动词原形（+其他）. Clean the door, please.请擦门。 Don’t eat food here.不要在这里吃食物。
Be型 Be + 表语（名词或形容词）（+其他）. Be quiet. 保持安静。 Don’t be noisy. 不要吵闹。
Let型 Let + 宾语 + 动词原形（+其他）. Let the girl stay at home. 让这个女孩儿待在家里。 Don’t let the girl stay at home. 不要让这个女孩儿待在家里。
No型 No + 名词/动词-ing形式. No photos. 禁止拍照。
[典型考题6] 单项选择。
( )1. Please ________ smoke here.
A. don’t B. does C. doesn’t
( )2. Don’t ________ here. Please pick up your paper.
A. to litter B. littering C. litter
( )3. The signs on the wall mean “No ________”. You should drive your car away.
A. to park B. parking C. park
标志语
标志语的表达类型
No+动词ing，表示“禁止做某事”，如：No swimming；
No +复数名词, 表示“禁止做某事”如：No dogs! 禁止遛狗！
No pets!禁止宠物（入内）！ No photos! 禁止拍照！
名词/名词短语
Danger! 危险！ Wet floor! 地板潮湿！
祈使句
① 以don't/do not + 动词原形，表示“禁止做某事”，如：Do not touch；
② 以动词原形开头的，如：Be quiet! 安静！ Turn right/left! 向右/左转！
询问标志语的句型
解析：·mean意思（动词）→ meaning意思（名词）
·What does it mean
句中，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词为实义动词，助动词要用does。
如果主语为复数，要将助动词does改为do。
句型 ①问句：What does it/this sign mean
★单数句
答语：It means + 含义.
典例：--What does this sign mean 这个标志是什么意思？
--It means you can’t eat or drink.它的意思是你不能吃和喝。
②问句：What do them/these signs mean
★单数句
答语：They mean + 含义.
典例：--What do these sign mean 这些标志是什么意思？
--They mean you can’t litter or smoking.它们意思是你不能乱扔垃圾和吸烟。
[典型考题7]
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.—What does the sign “No running” _________
—It _________ you can’t run here. (mean)
2. The signs _________ (mean) “Danger”. We should go away from here.
3. What _________ (do) the words mean
按要求完成句子。
1. It means the floor is wet. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________________________________
2. It means we can’t park here. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________________________
易错点拨
易混淆 in the tree 与 on the tree 的用法。
【例题】单项选择。
( )—There's a sign the tree. What does it mean
—It means we can't climb the tree.
A. in B. on C. to
【答案】B
点拨：in the tree 与 on the tree 都表示在树上,但是它们表示的意义有所区别。in the tree 是指外来物在树上，例如鸟、风筝等；on the tree特指果实、树叶等长在树上。但有一种特殊情况，当表示某物挂在、绑在或钉在树上时也要用on the tree，故选B。
易混淆 and 与 or的用法。
【例题】按要求完成句子。
You can smoke and talk loudly in the restaurant.(改为否定句)
You can’t loudly in the restaurant.
【答案】smoke or talk
点拨：在否定句中，连接两个并列的成分一般用连词or，在肯定句中则用 and。这一小题要求将含有and的肯定句改为否定句，设空处前已有情态动词的否定形式 can’t，所以句中的动词仍用原形,只需将 and改为 or即可,故填 smoke or talk。
强化检测
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.—Is someone (smoke) —Yes. I can smell it.
2.The signs (mean) you can’t shout in the reading room.
3. (not park) your car over there, sir.
4.Be (care). The floor is wet.
5.—What does that sign mean
—It means you shouldn’t (litter) there.
6.—Can you see that sign
—Yes. I think it means “No (swim)”.
7.The meat (smell) nice. I want to eat it now.
单项选择。
( )1.—What this sign mean —It you can't talk here.
A. does; means B. do; means C. do;mean
( )2. Last summer holiday, we went to . We saw a lot of signs there.
A. the US B. Canada C. the UK
( )3. Can't you see that sign“ ”near the river We can't swim here.
A. NO FISHING B. NO PARKING C. NO SWIMMING
( )4. There’s American student in my class. She is girl.
A. an;a B. a;an C. an; the
( )5. The baby is sleeping. We make noise.
A. should B. shouldn't C. can
按要求完成句子。
1. Yang Ling should eat and drink here.(改为否定句)
Yang Ling here.
2. It means the floor is wet.(改为一般疑问句)
the floor is wet
3. Take your grape juice into the library.(改为否定句)
your grape juice into the library.
4. The sign on the tree means we can't park here.(对画线部分提问)
the sign on the tree
5. These signs on the wall mean“Danger”.(改为单数句)
sign on the wall “Danger”.
从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。
A: Look! There are many public signs here.
1.
B: Oh, I'm hungry.2.
A: No, you can't.3.
B: What does it mean
A: 4.
B: I see. Look! There's a restaurant over there.
A: Great!5.
B: Let's go.
根据上下文及首字母提示完成短文。
We can see m public signs in our daily lives. L at this sign. It means “B quiet”. We can often see it in the h or in the library. We c make noise in such places. We usually see this sign o the grass. It means we s walk on the grass. We s follow the public rules(遵守公共规则) at any time.
阅读理解。
When we drive on the road, we must pay attention to(注意) the road signs. They can help us find the right directions. If you don't do as the signs tell you, you may be a“fool”. Here is a story about this.
Mr Black was driving in his car. He saw a road sign with these words,“NO FURTHER(前进). GO ANOTHER WAY”. He looked ahead(前方) and saw nothing wrong at all. So he went on, thinking the sign was a kind of joke(玩笑).
After a while, Mr Black saw a broken(断裂的) bridge and he had to turn back. On his way back, he saw some words on the back of the sign, saying“WELCOME BACK, FOOLS”.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. From the passage, we know we should pay attention to the broken bridges.
( )2. Mr Black saw this signon his way.
( )3. Mr Black wanted to see the broken bridge, so he went on driving.
( )4.“WELCOME BACK, FOOLS”means the first sign is a kind of joke.
( )5. This story is mainly(主要地) about why road signs are important(重要的) to people.
参考答案
[典型考题1] 1.A 2.C 3.D
[典型考题2]
1.means 2.mean
[典型考题3] B
[典型考题4] A
[典型考题5] swimming, swim
[典型考题6] 1.A 2.C 3.B
[典型考题7]
一、1.mean, means 2.mean 3.do
二、1.Does it mean the floor is wet 2.What does it mean
强化检测参考答案
一、1.smoking 2.mean 3.Don’t park 4.careful 5.litter 6.swimming 7.smells
二、1.A
2.C解析：城市的地铁系统在英国英语中通常称为underground,.在北美英语中为subway;图片显示的是“UNDERGROUND”,说明“我们”去年暑假去的是英国。故选C。
3.C
4.A解析：American是读音以元音音素开头“b的单词，前面要用不定冠词an修饰；后一句中的“a girl”表示泛指。故选A。
5.B
三、1. shouldn't eat or drink 2. Does it mean3. Don't take 4. What does, mean 5. This, means
四、1.D2.E3.B4.C5.A
五、many,Look,Be,hospital,can't,on, shouldn't,should
六、1.F解析：由第一段中“When we drive on the road,we must pay attention to the road signs.”可知，当我们在开车的时候，我们必须注意道路标识。故填F。
2.F解析：由第二段中“He saw a road sign with these words,'NO FURTHER.GO ANOTHER WAY’.”可知，Mr Black看见的道路标识是“禁止向前”，而不是“禁止右转”。故填F。
3.F1解析：由第二段中“He looked ahead and saw nothing wrong at all.So he went on,thinking the sign was a kind of joke.”可知，Mr Black看着前面的路没什么问题，觉得这个道路标识是一个玩笑，所以他继续向前行驶。故填F。
4.F解析：通读全文可知，第一个标识是具有真实性的，并不是在开玩笑，“WELCOME BACK，FOOLS”则是嘲笑那些不遵守第一个标识的人。故填F。
5.T解析：通读全文可知，这个故事主要说明道路标识对人们出行的重要性。故填T。
1. No eating or drinking. 请勿吃喝。
2. Wet floor. 小心地滑。
1.请勿吃喝。 4.禁止抽烟。
2.请勿乱扔垃圾。 5.危险！
3.禁止停车。 6.小心地滑。
—What does it mean 它是什么意思
—It means the floor is wet. 它的意思是地面湿滑。
A. We can have lunch there.
B. Look at the sign on the wall.
C. It means we can't eat or drink here.
D. They have different meanings.
E. Can I have lunch here
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