中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年六年级英语上册期末核心考点复习(译林版)
Unit 7 Protect the Earth
知识解读
字母组合“oo”的发音
[考点] 字母组合oo在这里发长音/u:/，如：school，afternoon
[拓展]
字母组合oo在k前，w后以及good, foot, stood中发短音/u/
字母组合oo还可以发/ /，如：blood, flood
[典型考题1] 从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1. A. toothache B. foot C. cool D. food
( )2. A. good B. foolish C. bedroom D. moon
( )3.A.book B.foot C.cool D.cook
( )4.A.good B.noon C.bedroom D.moon
核心词汇讲解
use使用
use使用(动词) use sth. to do sth. =do sth. with sth.用...做...
useful有用的(形容词) a useful book一本有用的书
例如：We use water to wash things every day.我们每天用水洗东西。
=We wash things with water every day.
[典型考题2]
1.My father (use) a mobile phone (call) (I) just now.
( )2. Water is . We can water to clean things.
A. useful; used B. use; useful C. useful; use
waste 浪费(n./v.)
waste time/money + on sth. 浪费时间/金钱干......
(in) doing sth.
例如：You shouldn’t waste time on computer games.你不应该浪费时间在电脑游戏上。
You shouldn’t waste time (in) playing computer games.你不应该浪费时间在打电脑游戏上。
[典型考题3]
( )Someone is water. Let’s go and stop him.
A.reusing B.drinking C.wasting
coal, oil, energy, glass(玻璃), wood, plastic等表示物质的词，都是不可数名词，
其作主语时，谓语动词用单数
例如：Wood comes (come) from trees.木头来自树
[典型考题4]
( )We shouldn't use plastic. It's for the Earth.
A. too much; good B. too many;bad C. too much; bad
should应该(情态动词)
shouldn’t不应该(情态动词)
肯定句：We should save trees.我们应该节约树。
否定句：We shouldn’t waste trees.我们不应该浪费树。
[典型考题5]
( )1.We should water. Water is very useful in our daily lives.
A. waste B. reuse C. make
( )2.“We keep the air clean,”Mum Mike.
A. should; says to B. should; says C. shouldn't; tell
on the tree/in the tree在树上
on the tree指原生物长在树上或把某物附着在树上
in the tree指外来物落在树上
例如：I can see a lot of apples on the tree.我能看见许多苹果在树上。
I found a sign on the tree.我再树上发现了一个标志。
too many与too much的用法区别
解析：too many + 可数名词复数
too much + 不可数名词
拓展：much too +形容词，表示“太...”
例如：Don’t use too many plastic bags.
Don’t use too much plastic.
He is much too fat, he can’t eat too much meat.
[典型考题6]
( )1.Don’t use plastic, Mum.
A.too many B.too much C.much too
( )2.We shouldn’t drive or use plastic bags.
A.too much; too many B.too many; too much C.too much; too much
重难语法讲解
情态动词should的用法
用法·情态动词should表示命令、建议、义务、责任，意为“应当，应该”。
·情态动词should与动词原形搭配使用，
·其否定形式是should not，should not可缩写为shouldn’t。
易错点提醒：should为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化。
情态动词should引导的几种常见句式：
肯定句结构：主语 + should + 动词原形(+其他).
例如： You should save water. 你(们)应该节约用水。
否定句结构: 主语 + shouldn’t+ 动词原形(+其他).
例如： You shouldn’t waste water. 你(们)不应该浪费水。
一般疑问句结构：Should + 主语 + 动词原形(+其他)
例如： Should we go there tonight 我们今晚应该去那里吗
特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词 + should + 主语 + 动词原形(+其他)
例如： What should we do to protect the Earth 我们应该做什么来保护地球
[典型考题7]
一、用should或shouldn't填空。
1. You ____________ keep your room clean and tidy.
2. We ____________ use too many plastic bottles.
3. It’s late. I ____________ go home now.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. We should save energy because there is not much energy. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ we save energy
2. You should litter the rubbish and cut down trees. (改为否定句)
You _________ litter the rubbish __________ cut down trees.
too many与too much
解析：too many + 可数名词复数
too much + 不可数名词
拓展：much too +形容词，表示“太...”
例如：Don’t use too many plastic bags.
Don’t use too much plastic.
He is much too fat, he can’t eat too much meat.
[典型考题8]
( )1.Don’t use plastic, Mum.
A.too many B.too much C.much too
( )2.We shouldn’t drive or use plastic bags.
A.too much; too many B.too many; too much C.too much; too much
( )3.There is not coal oil on Earth.
A.too much; or B.too many; or C.too much; and
use的用法
解析：use意为“用；使用”
考点：use sth. to do sth. 用......做
= do sth. with sth.
例如：We use water to wash hands.我们用水洗手。
=We wash hands with water.
提醒:“主语 + use + sth + to do sth.”表示某人使用某物做某事。谓语动词use的形式要根据主语和时态的变化而变化。动词不定式在句中作目的状语。
【拓展】use和with都有用的意思，use是动词，with是介词，用法不同
“和” I played football with my brother last Sunday.
with的用法: “长着” The boy with a big nose is my brother.
“拥有” I have a new house with a big garden.
“用” Make a sentence with “egg”.
注：句中有谓语动词时，选介词“with”表示用，句中无谓语动词时，选动词“use”。
[典型考题9] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
Mr White (use) the telephone (call) people.
My father (use) a mobile phone (call) (I) just now.
Who can make a sentence (use/with) this new word
They (use/with) paper to make a T-shirt.
易错点拨
易混淆 many 与 much 的用法。
【例题】单项选择。
( )(1) We shouldn't use plastic.
A. too many B. too much C. so many
( )(2) We shouldn't use plastic bags.
A. so much B. too much C. too many
【答案】(1) B (2) C
点拨：many 和 much 都表示“很多”，用来修饰名词。many用来修饰可数名词，后接可数名词的复数形式；much用来修饰不可数名词。
第(1)小题,设空处后的 plastic 是不可数名词,要用too much 修饰,故选 B。第(2)小题,设空处后的 plastic bags 是可数名词复数,要用too many修饰,故选C。
易错用 useful前的不定冠词。
【例题】选词填空。
I've got (a/an) useful book.
【答案】a
点拨：不定冠词a与an的用法区别在于：a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前， an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前。此题设空处后的 useful 的发音是以辅音音素/ju:/开头的，故填a。
易混淆 home, house 和 family 的用法。
【例题】单项选择。
( ) All my like watching films.
A. home B. house C. family
【答案】C
点拨：home主要指家庭成员所居住的环境与房屋；house 主要指家庭成员所居住的建筑物；family主要指家庭成员，一般不涉及居住的房屋，当 family作整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数名词，而当作“家人”讲时是复数名词。此题的句意为“我们全家人都喜欢看电影。”要用family表示“家人”,故选C。
强化检测
按要求写单词。
1. use(形容词) 2. waste(反义词) 3. should(否定形式)
4. cut(过去式) 5. much(近义词) 6. drive(过去式)
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Planting many trees can help (keep) the air clean.
2. There is not (many) energy on Earth.
3. Anna's birthday is coming. I will use paper (make) a birthday card for her.
4. What can we do (reuse) old things
5. People should use (paper) bags instead of plastic ones.
6. In some countries, people don't have much water (drink).
7. We can reuse water (clean) things.
8. What other (place) do you want to visit
9. Wood (come) from trees.
10. Mike can't use chopsticks, but he can use a spoon (eat).
单项选择。
( )1. There is “u”and “s”in the word“use”.
A. an;a B. a;an C. an; an
( )2. We shouldn't use plastic. It's for the Earth.
A. too much; good B. too many;bad C. too much; bad
( )3. Last Friday, Mike and Helen a project about the insects(昆虫).
A. do B. did C. are doing
( )4. Water is . We can water to clean things.
A. useful; used B. use; useful C. useful; use
( )5.—Is World Environment Day on —Yes, it is.
A. 5th June B. 21st April C. 22nd April
按要求完成句子。
1. Waste coal and oil, please.(改为否定句)
waste , please.
2. George used paper to make bags yesterday afternoon.(改为同义句)
George bags yesterday afternoon.
3. You should save water.(改为一般疑问句)
I water
4. Flowers and butterflies make the garden beautiful.(对画线部分提问)
the garden beautiful
5. We can plant trees and save energy to protect the Earth.(对画线部分提问)
can you the Earth
从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。(其中有一项是多余项)
A: What are you doing now, Mike
B: 1.
A: Why are you doing that
B: 2. People should know how to protect the Earth.
A: 3.
B: It's on 22nd April.
A: 4.
B: Of course. Oh, the poster is ready. Where can I put it
A: 5.
B: Good idea!
阅读理解。
People make old things into new things. This is called recycling. People can recycle only some materials(材料): paper, plastic, clothes, computers, mobile phones and metal(金属). But food cannot be recycled.
How do students recycle at school Students make recycling boxes to collect cans(金属罐), paper, plastic bottles and bags. They try to use recycled things. They usually use plastic bottles to make toys. They use waste paper to make boxes ...
Recycling is good for the environment. It is also good for our health. Let's start from now on!
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Recycling is making new things into old things.
( )2. Paper, plastic and food can be recycled.
( )3. Students use recycled things to make some other things.
( )4. To protect the environment, we should try to recycle.
( )5. The best title of the passage is“No recycling”.
参考答案
[典型考题1] 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A
[典型考题2] 1.used, to call, me 2.C
[典型考题3] C
[典型考题4] C
[典型考题5] 1.B 2.A
[典型考题6] 一、1.should 2.shouldn’t 3.should
二、1.Why should 2.shouldn’t; or
[典型考题7] BAA
[典型考题8] 1.uses, to call 2.used, to call, me 3.with 4.use
强化检测参考答案
一、1. useful 2. save 3. shouldn’t 4. cut 5. many 6. drove
二、1.(to) keep 2. much 3. to make 4. to reuse 5. paper 6. to drink 7. to clean 8. places 9. comes 10. to eat
三、1. B 解析:字母u 的发音是/ju:/,以辅音音素开头，前面要用不定冠词a修饰；字母s的发音是/es/，以元音音素开头，前面要用不定冠词 an修饰。故选B。
2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A
四、1. Should you, any 2. What, draw 3. Take,to 4. didn’t do 5. Is there lots of coal or oil/oil or coal on Earth
五、1. Don't, coal or oil 2. made, with paper3. Should, save 4. What makes 5. What, do to protect
六、1. D 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. A
七、1. F 解析:由第一段中“People make old things into new things. This is called recycling.”可知, recycling 指的是将旧物品变成新物品，意为“回收利用”。故填 F。
2. F 解析:由第一段中“But food cannot be recycled.”可知,食物是不可以回收的。故填F。
3. T 解析:由第二段中“They try to use recycled things. They usually use plastic bottles to make toys ...”可知,学生使用回收的东西来制作其他物品。故填T。
4. T 解析：通读第三段内容可知，我们应该尽量回收利用旧物品来保护环境。故填T。
5. F 解析：通读全文可知，作者简单介绍了什么是回收利用，如何回收利用，以及回收利用的好处，旨在号召大家一起回收利用废旧物品，所以文章的标题不可能是“No recycling”。故填 F。
All students should know this. 所有的学生都应该知道这点。
We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean. (P69)
We use plastic to make bags and bottles, but too much plastic is bad for Earth.
太多
We drink water and use water to clean things every day. 我们每天喝水, 用水清洗东西。
A. How about putting it at the school gate
B. I'm reading a book about Earth Day.
C. When's Earth Day then
D. I'm making a poster.
E. Because Earth Day is coming.
F. Is it popular in China
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共35张PPT)
Unit 7 Protect the Earth
1
知识解读重点单词、短语、语法
2
易错点拨
3
强化检测
目录
CONTENTS
1
知识解读
重点单词、短语、语法
Everyday I go to school.
I think it's really cool.
We have fun in the classroom.
Every morning and afternoon.
oo
oo
oo
oo
/u:/
字母组合 “oo”的发音
Let's play
classroom
food
foot
book
look
good
moon
fool
cool
cook
/u:/
/u/
B
A
C
A
核心词汇讲解
1.use使用
use使用(动词) use sth. to do sth. =do sth. with sth.用...做...
useful有用的(形容词) a useful book一本有用的书
例如：We use water to wash things every day.我们每天用水洗东西。
=We wash things with water every day.
[典型考题2]
1.My father (use) a mobile phone (call) (I) just now.
( )2. Water is . We can water to clean things.
A. useful; used B. use; useful C. useful; use
used
to call
me
C
We should not waste water.
例如：You shouldn’t waste time on computer games.
You shouldn’t waste time (in) playing computer games.
C
coal, oil, energy, wood, plastic等表示物质的词，都是不可数名词，其作主语时，谓语动词用单数
例如：Wood comes (come) from trees.木头来自树
[典型考题4]
( )We shouldn't use plastic. It's for the Earth.
A. too much; good B. too many;bad C. too much; bad
C
We should /shouldn’t….
should应该(情态动词)
shouldn’t不应该(情态动词)
肯定句：We should save trees.
我们应该节约树。
否定句：We shouldn’t waste trees.
我们不应该浪费树。
[典型考题5]
( )1.We should water. Water is very useful in our daily lives.
A. waste B. reuse C. make
( )2.“We keep the air clean,”Mum Mike.
A. should; says to B. should; says C. shouldn't; tell
B
A
on the tree/in the tree在树上
on the tree指原生物长在树上或把某物附着在树上
in the tree指外来物落在树上
例如：I can see a lot of apples on the tree.我能看见许多苹果在树上。
I found a sign on the tree.我再树上发现了一个标志。
too many与too much的用法区别
解析：too many + 可数名词复数
too much + 不可数名词
拓展：much too +形容词，表示“太...”
例如：Don’t use too many plastic bags.
Don’t use too much plastic.
He is much too fat, he can’t eat too much meat.
[典型考题6]
( )1.Don’t use plastic, Mum.
A.too many B.too much C.much too
( )2.We shouldn’t drive or use plastic bags.
A.too much; too many B.too many; too much C.too much; too much
B
A
重难语法讲解
重难语法讲解
[典型考题7]
一、用should或shouldn't填空。
1. You ____________ keep your room clean and tidy.
2. We ____________ use too many plastic bottles.
3. It’s late. I ____________ go home now.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. We should save energy because there is not much energy. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ we save energy
2. You should litter the rubbish and cut down trees. (改为否定句)
You _________ litter the rubbish __________ cut down trees.
should
shouldn’t
should
Why should
shouldn’t
or
[典型考题8]
( )1.Don’t use plastic, Mum.
A.too many B.too much C.much too
( )2.We shouldn’t drive or use plastic bags.
A.too much; too many B.too many; too much C.too much; too much
( )3.There is not coal oil on Earth.
A.too much; or B.too many; or C.too much; and
B
A
A
[典型考题9] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Mr White (use) the telephone (call) people.
2.My father (use) a mobile phone (call) (I) just now.
3.Who can make a sentence (use/with) this new word
4.They (use/with) paper to make a T-shirt.
uses
to call
used
to call
me
with
use
2
易错点拨
易错点拨
1.易混淆 many 与 much 的用法。
【例题】单项选择。
( )(1) We shouldn't use plastic.
A. too many B. too much C. so many
( )(2) We shouldn't use plastic bags.
A. so much B. too much C. too many
【答案】(1) B (2) C
点拨：many 和 much 都表示“很多”，用来修饰名词。many用来修饰可数名词，后接可数名词的复数形式；much用来修饰不可数名词。
第(1)小题,设空处后的 plastic 是不可数名词,要用too much 修饰,故选 B。第(2)小题,设空处后的 plastic bags 是可数名词复数,要用too many修饰,故选C。
易错点拨
2.易错用 useful前的不定冠词。
【例题】选词填空。
I've got (a/an) useful book.
【答案】a
点拨：不定冠词a与an的用法区别在于：a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前， an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前。此题设空处后的 useful 的发音是以辅音音素/ju:/开头的，故填a。
易错点拨
3.易混淆 home, house 和 family 的用法。
【例题】单项选择。
( ) All my like watching films.
A. home B. house C. family
【答案】C
点拨：home主要指家庭成员所居住的环境与房屋；house 主要指家庭成员所居住的建筑物；family主要指家庭成员，一般不涉及居住的房屋，当 family作整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数名词，而当作“家人”讲时是复数名词。此题的句意为“我们全家人都喜欢看电影。”要用family表示“家人”,故选C。
3
强化检测
useful
save
shouldn’t
cut
many
drove
(to) keep
much
to make
to reuse
paper
to drink
to clean
places
comes
to eat
Don't
coal or oil
made
with paper
Should
save
What makes
What
do to protect
D
E
C
F
A
F
F
T
T
F
1. F 解析:由第一段中“People make old things into new things. This is called recycling.”可知, recycling 指的是将旧物品变成新物品，意为“回收利用”。故填 F。
2. F 解析:由第一段中“But food cannot be recycled.”可知,食物是不可以回收的。故填F。
3. T 解析:由第二段中“They try to use recycled things. They usually use plastic bottles to make toys ...”可知,学生使用回收的东西来制作其他物品。故填T。
4. T 解析：通读第三段内容可知，我们应该尽量回收利用旧物品来保护环境。故填T。
5. F 解析：通读全文可知，作者简单介绍了什么是回收利用，如何回收利用，以及回收利用的好处，旨在号召大家一起回收利用废旧物品，所以文章的标题不可能是“No recycling”。故填 F。
Thank you!
