中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年五年级英语上册期末核心考点复习(译林版)
Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears
知识解读
语音：字母“c”的发音
字母 c 在元音字母 a o u 前发/ k /, 如： cake，cat，call，can，coat，cold，come，cup.
字母 c 在辅音字母前发/ k /, 如： doctor, clock.
字母 c 在词尾发/ k /, 如：music.
[典型考题1]
A.圈出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。
1. cold coffee centre
2. coat cinema cup
B. 从 A. 小题的6个单词中，选择合适的词填空。
3. It is ________ outside, you had better put on your ________.
4. There is a ________in the ________ of our town.
5. I am so sleepy and tired, please give me a ________of ________.
重点单词
四会
house房子 room房间 her她 beside在…旁边 between在…中间
三会
bear熊 forest森林 there(与be连用)有 soup汤 hard硬的
soft柔软的 afraid害怕的 China中国 really真的 then然后
find找到，发现 their他们的；她们的；它们的
核心短语
in the forest在森林里in the house/room在房子/房间里hungry and thirsty又饿又渴some soup一些汤on the table在桌子上too cold/hot太凉/烫just right正合适，正好too hard/soft太硬/软in front of her在她前面a glass of milk一杯牛奶have a cold患感冒 put on your coats穿上你们的外套be popular受欢迎的have some cakes吃一些蛋糕in Western countries在西方国家in China在中国in the kitchen在厨房里in the fridge在冰箱里find their cousin找到他们的表弟under the table在桌子下面beside the window在窗户旁边in the tree在树上
重点语法
There is some soup on the table.桌子上有一些汤。
There are three beds in the room.房间里有三张床。
解析：there be 句型表示“有”,用来描述某地有某人/物。具体结构为“There be+人/物+地点状语.”。
①当 be动词后面的名词是可数名词时， be动词用 is 还是 are，遵循“就近原则”。例如：
There is a girl and two boys in the picture. 在照片里有一个女孩和两个男孩。
There are two boys and a girl in the picture. 在照片里有两个男孩和一个女孩。
②当 be动词后面的名词是不可数名词时，be动词用is。例如：
There is some milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。
③否定结构为“There isn’t/aren’t a(n)/any+名词+地点状语.”。例如:
There aren't any cakes here. 这里没有蛋糕。
There isn't any rice on the table. 桌子上没有米饭。
[提优] there be 结构与 have 的区别:there be 是指客观存在的“有”,表示某地存在某人/物,是一种存在关系；而 have是指主观上“拥有”，表示某人/物拥有某物，是一种所属关系。
[练习1] 读一读，用be动词的适当形式填空。
(1)There ________ some bread on the plate.
(2)There ________ lots of trees on the mountain.
(3)There ________ a big bed and two chairs in the room.
2.What a beautiful house!多么漂亮的一栋房子啊！
解析：感叹句用来表达赞美、惊叹、愤怒、伤心等情感，通常由 what 或how 引导。
①以 what引导的感叹句的结构：(其中“主语+谓语”都可以省略)
“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。例如:
What a beautiful house (it is)!(它是)多么漂亮的一座房子啊!
“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！”。例如：
What nice dresses(they are)!(它们是)多么漂亮的连衣裙啊!
“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。例如：
What delicious milk (it is)!(它是)多么美味的牛奶啊!
②以 how 引导的感叹句结构为:“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。例如:
How beautiful!多么美丽啊! How cute the cat is!这只猫多么可爱啊!
[练习2] 根据中文提示，完成句子。
多么胖的一只黑熊啊！
black bear!
3.This soup is too cold.这碗汤太凉了。
解析：too为副词，在本句中译为“太，过于”，用于形容词或副词前，起修饰作用。
[例句] (1)The fox is too hungry.这只狐狸太饿了。
(2)Bobby runs too fast.波比跑得大快了。
[练习3] 单项选择。
( )1. This coat too long and these socks too big.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are
( )2. The coffee ________ hot for me.
are too B. is C. is to
4.This soup is just right.这碗汤正好。
解析：本句中的just right译为“正合适，正好”。
【例句】This red coat is too small,but that blue one is just right.
这件红色的外套太小了，但是那件蓝色的正合适。
[练习4] 单项选择。
( )1.The coffee is .You can drink it now.
A.too hot B.too cold C.just right
( )2. The tea on the table is ________. You can drink it.
A. too hot B. just right C. too cold
5.There are three bears in front of her!
解析：in, on, under, beside, near, between, behind, in front of
[注意] ①“between+名词复数”表示“在……之间”;between A and B 表示“在两者之间”。
②介词后的人称代词须用宾格,例如:behind me, beside him。
[拓展] in the front of 也意为“在……前面”,它与 in front of 的区别是:in front of 是指在某物外部的前面,而 in the front of 是指在某物内部的前面。例如:
Tom sits in front of me. 汤姆坐在我的前方。
The blackboard is in the front of the classroom. 黑板在教室的前面。
[练习5] 根据所给图片，从方框中选择合适的介词或介词短语，完成下列句子。
on in front of behind in between
(第1题图) (第2题图) (第3题图) (第4题图) (第5题图)
The dog sits two cats.
There are some cute pictures the wall.
Look!There are three birds the tree.
Lucy is a shy girl.She often stands her mother.
Lucy is Jack.
6.Goldilocks is afraid.金发女孩很害怕。
解析：afraid为形容词，意为“害怕的”。表示“害怕…”用be afraid of，of后可接名词或代词，如果后面接的是人称代词，要用人称代词的宾格形式。
【例句】Don't be afraid of my pet dog.It doesn't bite you.
不要怕我的宠物狗。它不咬你。
【练习】单项选择。
( )The little boy is afraid darkness(黑暗).He can't stay alone in the dark room.
A.about B.of C.with
7.There aren't any cakes here.这里没有蛋糕。
解析：本句为there be句型的否定句，表示某地没有某些物品，句型结构为“There aren't十any十可数名词复数（十地，点状语）。”。当there be句型的否定句中的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词时，句型结构为“There isn't十a/an十可数名词单数（十地点状语）。/There isn't+any十不可数名词（十地点状语）。”。注意，在否定句中表示“一些”要用any。
【例句】(1)There isn't any milk in the glass.玻璃杯里没有牛奶。
(2)There aren't any oranges on the table.桌子上没有橙子。
【练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空。
There (be) (some) bread at the bakery(面包店) either.
易错点拨
1.易错用there be句型的肯定句中be动词的形式。
【例题】用is或are填空。
(1)There many flowers in front of the house.
(2)There a book in her hand.
(3)There some hot tea in my grandpa's cup.
(4)There two birds and a squirrel(松鼠)in the tree.
【答案】(1)are (2)is (3)is (4)are
点拨：在there be句型的肯定句中，当主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用is；当主语为可数名词复数时，be动词用are；当主语为由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词时，there be句型要遵循“就近原则”，即be动词要根据离其最近的那个名词的单复数决定用is还是用are。第(1)小题，设空处后为由many修饰的可数名词复数flowers，故填are。第(2)小题，设空处后为a book(单数)，故填is。第(3)小题，设空处后为由some和hot共同修饰的不可数名词tea，故填is。第(4)小题，距离设空处最近的为two birds(复数)，故填are。
2.易混淆in front of与in the front of的用法。
【例题】选词填空。
(1)There is a blackboard (in front of/in the front of) the classroom.
(2)There is a river (in front of/in the front of) the house.
【答案】(l)in the front of (2)in front of
点拨：in front of与in the front of都译为“在…前面”，两者的区别在于：in front of表示“在…（外部的）前面”，in the front of则表示“在…（内部的）前面”。第(1)小题，黑板应该是在教室内部的前方，故填in the front of。第(2)小题，河应该是在房子外部的前方，故填in front of。
强化检测
用 be动词的适当形式填空。
1. There ________any milk in the glass.
2. There ________three beds and a table in the house.
3. There ________any clothes on the bed.
4. There ________so me books in the bookcase.
5. There ________any fish in the river.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Here ________(be)a flower. Can you draw ________(it)
2. There ________(be) some bread in the fridge, but there ________(be) any cakes in it.
3. There are three ________(a pair of shoes) in the box.
4. I'm thirsty. Can I have ________(some) juice
5. The boy ________(come) and ________(say)“Hello.”to ________(they) teacher.
单项选择。
( )1.________lovely toy bear!
A. How B. What C. What a
( )2. There are some oranges ________the tree. And a bird is singing ________the tree.
A. on; in B. in; on C. in; at
( )3.There some rice on the table,and there some noodles on it too.
A.is;is B.is;are C.has;have
( )4.—________ is the bed
—It's ________. I don't like it.
A. What; too soft B. How; too hard C. How; OK
( )5. There is a clock ________ the classroom.
A. in the front of B. in front of C. between D. beside
按要求改写句子。
1.There are some cakes in the box.(改为否定句)
There cakes in the box.
2. There are some boys in the room.(改为否定句)
There ________ ________ ________ ________in the room.
3.There are some books on the desk.(改为一般疑问句)
books on the desk
4.Tom is behind me.(改为同义句)
Tom.
5.There is a glass of water on the table.(改为复数句)
There of water on the table.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
There is a new park near my house.My family and I are in the park now.On my left,there is a cafe shop.On my right,there is a big lake.There are many flowers and trees near the lake.There's a small hill behind the lake.Near the lake,there is a sign(标识).It says,"Don't swim in the lake!"Because the lake is too deep(深的).There is a playground in the middle of the park.There are some small shops near the gate.The park is so beautiful.We like it very much.
( )1.My house is near a new park.
( )2.The playground is in front of the park.
( )3.The big lake is on my left.
( )4.The sign says we can't swim in the lake.
( )5.There are many trees and flowers in the park.
参考答案
【语音答案】1. centre 2. cinema 3. cold; coat 4. cinema; centre 5. cup; coffee
【练习1答案】(1)is (2)are (3)is
【练习2答案】What a fat
【练习3答案】C B
【练习4答案】C B
【练习5答案】l.between 2.on 3.in 4.behind 5.in front of
【练习6答案】B
【练习7答案】isn't,any
【强化检测答案】
一、1. isn’t 2. are 3. aren’t 4. are
5. aren't 解析:fish表示“鱼”时可作可数名词,但其复数形式仍为“fish”，故此处 be动词用are。表否定为 aren’t。
二、1. is; it 2. is; aren't 3. pairs of shoes 4. some 5. comes; says; their
三、1. C 2. A 3.B 4. B 5. A
四、l.aren't any 2. are not any boys 3.Are there any 4.I'm in front of 5.are some glasses
五、l.T解析：根据“There is a new park near my house.”可知，“我”家旁边有一座新公园。故填T。
2.F解析：根据“There is a playground in the middle of the park.”可知，公园中央有一个操场。故填F。
3.F解析：根据“On my right,there is a big lake.”可知，“我”的右边有一个大湖。故填F。
4.T解析：根据“It says,‘Don't swim in the lake！ ”可知，标识的意思是“禁止在湖里游泳”。故填T。
5.T解析：根据“There are many flowers and trees near the lake..”可知，湖的旁边有许多花和树，湖在公园里面，因此是公园里面有许多花和树。故填T。
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期末核心考点集训
Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears
(译林) 《英语》五年级上册
CONTENT
目录
知识解读重点单词、短语、语法
易错点拨
强化检测
知识解读
01
方位词
in front of在......前面
beside在.......旁边
between在.......中间
bear
afraid
forest
hard
soft
Where is the mouse
一、重点词汇
金发女孩在森林里。
Goldilocks
is .
in the forest
二、重点短语
一座漂亮的房子。
.
A beautiful house
金发女孩又饿又渴。
Goldilocks
is .
hungry and thirsty
厨房里有一些蛋糕。
There are some cakes .
in the kitchen
鲍比和蒂娜找到了他们的表弟。
Bobby and Tina .
find their cousin
01
There be 句型
表示“存在，有”的意思，即某处有某物
be 动词的单复形式遵循“就近原则”，即由离be动词最近主语的单复决定
be (is)后接可数名词单数/不可数名词
be(are)后接可数名词复数
There is a house.
有一所房子。
There are three beds in the room.
房间里有三张床。
【课文应用】
【总结】
For example:
There is a book on the table.
There is some bread on the plate.
There are four rooms in the house.
三、重点语法
1___________ a sofa.
2___________ a dog.
3___________ three bears.
4___________ some juice.
5___________ some soup.
There is
There are
Choose and complete(选择并补全句子)
There are
There is
There is
There is
There is
Try to complete (试着用 is 和 are 填空。）
1.There ___ an egg beside the milk.
2.There ___ some tea in the cup.
3.There ___ two toy cars on the bed.
4.There___ some flowers in front of the house.
5.There ___ a clock under the pictures.
6.There ___ a pen and some rubbers on the desk.
7.There ____ three bears in front of her.
is
are
is
are
is
is
are
就近原则
Try to complete (试着用 is 和 are 填空。）
What's in our classroom
There is/are...。
Try to talk about it
【知识拓展】
思考：
There be 句型的否定结构是？
There be句型的一般疑问句是如何变化的？
There be 与have的区别？
There is a book. (There be 表示客观存在)
I have a book. (have/has表示主观拥有)
感叹句
02
【课文应用】
What a beautiful house!
多么漂亮的房子啊!
what开头的感叹句
其句型结构为:
What a/an+形客词＋可数名词单数(+主语+动词)!
What+形容词＋可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语＋动词)!
For example:
(她是)多么聪明的女孩儿啊!
(它是)多么有趣的故事啊!
它们是多么漂亮的花啊!
What a clever girl she is!
What an interesting story it is!
What beautiful flowers they are!
How 开头的感叹句
其句型结构为:How+形容词/副词(+主语十动词)!
例如:How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊!
How nice the pictures are!这些图片多么漂亮啊!
what与how开头的感叹句，一般情况下可以互相转换，转换后意思不变。
例如: What a hot day it is!
What tall buildings they are!
= How hot the day is!
= How tall the buildings are!
How is the soup
too cold
too hot
描述事物特征的句型
03
How is the bed
too hard
too soft
Read and find
This soup is too hot.
This soup is too cold.
This bed is too hard.
This bed is too soft.
too表示“太” “过于”的意思时,在句中修饰形容词或副词
opposite反义词
This soup is too
This bed is too
hot.
cold.
hard.
soft.
Look and say
04 方位介词
解析：in, on, under, beside, near, between, behind, in front of
[注意] ①“between+名词复数”表示“在……之间”;between A and B
表示“在两者之间”。
②介词后的人称代词须用宾格,例如:behind me, beside him。
[拓展] in the front of 也意为“在……前面”,它与 in front of 的区别是:
in front of 是指在某物外部的前面,
而 in the front of 是指在某物内部的前面。例如:
Tom sits in front of me. 汤姆坐在我的前方。
The blackboard is in the front of the classroom. 黑板在教室的前面。
Think and say
in front of
behind
There are some toys behind the door.
There is a tree in front of the house.
Try to say
There are some cars and a toy bear between the beds.
Read and find
There is a cat on the sofa.
There is a bird in the tree.
There are some balls beside the chair.
There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
there’s= there is
There’s a cat on the sofa.
There’s a bird in the tree.
There’s a pen and two pencils on the desk.
1
2
Find the differences
There’s/ There are …
in Picture 1/2.
易错点拨
02
1.易错用there be句型的肯定句中be动词的形式。
【例题】用is或are填空。
(1)There many flowers in front of the house.
(2)There a book in her hand.
(3)There some hot tea in my grandpa's cup.
(4)There two birds and a squirrel(松鼠)in the tree.
【答案】(1)are (2)is (3)is (4)are
2.易混淆in front of与in the front of的用法。
【例题】选词填空。
(1)There is a blackboard (in front of/in the front of) the classroom.
(2)There is a river (in front of/in the front of) the house.
【答案】(l)in the front of (2)in front of
强化检测
03
一、用 be动词的适当形式填空。
1. There ________any milk in the glass.
2. There ________three beds and a table in the house.
3. There ________any clothes on the bed.
4. There ________so me books in the bookcase.
5. There ________any fish in the river.
isn’t
are
aren’t
are
aren't
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Here ________(be)a flower. Can you draw ________(it)
2. There ________(be) some bread in the fridge, but there ________(be) any cakes in it.
3. There are three ________(a pair of shoes) in the box.
4. I'm thirsty. Can I have ________(some) juice
5. The boy ________(come) and ________(say)“Hello.”to ________(they) teacher.
is
it
is
aren’t
pairs of shoes
some
comes
says
them
三、单项选择。
( )1.________lovely toy bear!
A. How B. What C. What a
( )2. There are some oranges ________the tree. And a bird is singing ________the tree.
A. on; in B. in; on C. in; at
( )3.There________some rice on the table,and there________some noodles on it too.
A.is;is B.is;are C.has;have
( )4.—________ is the bed
—It's ________. I don't like it.
A. What; too soft B. How; too hard C. How; OK
( )5. There is a clock ________ the classroom.
A. in the front of B. in front of C. between D. beside
C
A
B
B
A
四、按要求改写句子。
1.There are some cakes in the box.(改为否定句)
There________ ________cakes in the box.
2. There are some boys in the room.(改为否定句)
There ________ ________ ________ ________in the room.
3.There are some books on the desk.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________books on the desk
4.Tom is behind me.(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ ________Tom.
5.There is a glass of water on the table.(改为复数句)
There________ ________ ________of water on the table.
aren't any
are not any boys
Are there any
I'm in front of
are some glasses
五、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
There is a new park near my house.My family and I are in the park now.On my left,there is a cafe shop.On my right,there is a big lake.There are many flowers and trees near the lake.There's a small hill behind the lake.Near the lake,there is a sign(标识).It says,"Don't swim in the lake!"Because the lake is too deep(深的).There is a playground in the middle of the park.There are some small shops near the gate.The park is so beautiful.We like it very much.
( )1.My house is near a new park.
( )2.The playground is in front of the park.
( )3.The big lake is on my left.
( )4.The sign says we can't swim in the lake.
( )5.There are many trees and flowers in the park.
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F
F
T
T
Thank You!
Presenter: Teacher Guo
