(共23张PPT)
Unit 7
How much
一、语音：字母“v”的发音
总结：
字母 v 的发音：[v] ，如：
five give live love very
Five men live near the river. 附近有五个人住在河边。
They love to swim in summer.
他们喜欢在夏天游泳。
S
D
D
S
S
D
必会单词
[四会单词]
shoe 鞋子 sock袜子 twenty二十 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty五十
[三会单词]
yuan (人民币)元 umbrella伞 only只有;仅仅 twenty-eight 二十八
fan扇子 forty-five 四十五 her她的 tail 尾巴 long长的
1.how much 多少钱
2.this umbrella 这把伞
3.only nineteen yuan 仅仅19元
4.twenty-eight yuan 28元
5.for my sister 给我妹妹的
6.her tail 她的尾巴
7.five men 五个男人
三、重点词汇
8.live near the river 住在河边
9.love to swim 爱游泳
10.in summer 在夏天
11.the clothes shop 衣服店
12.yellow shoes黄色的鞋子
13.try them on 试穿它们
14.buy them 买下它们
“Can I help you ”的用法
B
A
“How much... ”及回答
5 yuan
5 yuan
5 yuan
5 yuan
10 yuan
10 yuan
10 yuan
10 yuan
10 yuan
10 yuan
10 yuan
How to ask？
How much is it
It’s
Food price Food price
a hamburger 10.00 tea 5.00
a sandwich 6.00 coffee 10.00
rice 5.00 milk 5.00
noodles 5.00 juice 6.00
… yuan.
only
只有，仅仅
答案：1. B 2. F 3. A, E 4. D,C
数词构成规律
答案：1. twenty-eight 2. sixty-three 3. thirty-five 4. forty-seven
1.易错辨析：she与her
【例题】
(1)( ) Look at the girl. ________ T-shirt is new.
A. She B.Her C. My
(2)Look! ________ (she) dress is beautiful.
【答案】B, Her
点拨：What do you like 意为“你喜欢什么”，What would you like 意为“你想要什么？”，like意为“喜欢”，would like意为“想要”，根据题意，选B。·her是形容词性物主代词，意为“她的”，放在所修饰的名词前面；故第(1)题答案选B，T恤衫为名词，her T-shirt意为 “她的T-恤衫”。故第(2)题答案是Her，设空后是名词dress，her dress在句中做主语，意为 “她的裙子”。she是主格，表示“她”，在句子中作主语，通常放于陈述句的句首。其他的形容词性物主代词有his（他的），my（我的），your（你/你们的），our（我们的），their（他/她/它们的），its(它的)。
2.易错辨析：How many与How much
【例题】
( )1. -- the tea？ -- It’s five yuan.
A.How many is B.How much are C.How much is
( )2.-- do you have -- I have three.
A.How B.How much apples C.How many apples
【答案】1.C 2.C
How much意为“多少”，用于询问物品的价格。当要询问的物品是单数或不可数名词时，用“How much is..... ”，意为“它多少钱？”当要询问的物品是复数时，用“How much are.... ”, 意为“它们多少钱？”第1题因答句回答的是物品的价格 “它是五元”，所以是对价格进行提问，且tea为不可数名词，故答案选C。“How much... ”还可用于询问物品的数量，与“How many... ”的区别是：how much+ 不可数名词？How many +可数名词复数 ”，第2题根据题意，选C，是对物品的数量进行提问，且主语apple为可数名词复数。
答案：1. sandwiches 2. they 3. fans 4. Her 5. those
答案：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
答案：1. would; tea 2. How much; fifty 3. umbrella 4. socks; Thirteen 5. fans
答案：1. What would you 2. How much; your 3. These umbrellas are 4. Her;are 5. Are
答案：1. Can; help; these socks 2. much are; They're thirty 3. much is; Twelve 4. Those shoes; cool
1. C 解析·由“Anna and her mum go shopping.”可知, Anna和她的妈妈今天去购物。故选C。
2. A 解析·由“Anna likes apples best.”可知， Anna 最喜欢的水果是苹果。故选A。
3. B 解析·由“Bananas are 15 yuan per bag.”可知，香蕉每袋十五元。故选 B。
4. B 解析·由“but two birthday cakes are100 yuan”可知,两个生日蛋糕一百元。故选 B。
5. A 解析·通读全文可知，她们买了四个苹果(十元)、两袋香蕉(三十元)、一袋葡萄(二十元)和两个生日蛋糕(一百元)，一共一百六十元，她们付了二百元，找零四十元。故选 A。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年四年级英语上册期末核心考点复习(译林版)
Unit 7 How much
知识解读
语音：字母“v”的发音
字母 v 的发音：[v] ，如：
five give live love very
[典型考题1] 判断下列单词画线部分的音标是(S)否(D)相同。
( )1. very love ( )2. river swim
( )3. live like ( )4. love five
( )5. of very ( )6. fox have
必会单词
[四会单词]
shoe 鞋子 sock袜子 twenty二十 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty五十
[三会单词]
yuan (人民币)元 umbrella伞 only只有;仅仅 twenty-eight 二十八
fan扇子 forty-five 四十五 her她的 tail 尾巴 long长的
必会词组
1.how much 多少钱 2.this umbrella 这把伞 3.only nineteen yuan 仅仅19元 4.twenty-eight yuan 28元5.for my sister 给我妹妹的 6.her tail 她的尾巴 7.five men 五个男人 8.live near the river 住在河边 9.love to swim 爱游泳 10.in summer 在夏天11.the clothes shop 衣服店 12.yellow shoes黄色的鞋子 13.try them on 试穿它们 14.buy them 买下它们
必会句型
These socks are very nice. 这些袜子非常漂亮。
This umbrella is cool. 这把伞真酷。
It’s only nineteen yuan. 它仅仅十九元。
We have twenty-eight yuan, Miss Li. 我们有二十八元，李老师。
I’d like these, please. 我想要这些。
How many would you like 你想要多少个？
They’re for my sister Tina. 它们是给我的妹妹蒂娜的。
Her tail is long. 她的尾巴是长的。
Five men live near the river. 五个男人住在小河附近。
They love to swim in summer. 在夏天他们爱游泳。
They are very cheap and they are very good! 它们很便宜而且它们很好！
You can try them on. 你可以试穿下它们。
You can buy them all. 你可以把它们都买下。
重点语法
“Can I help you ”的用法。
解析：(1)“Can I help you ”意为“我能帮你吗 ”,其回答可以用句型“I'd like…”,也可以直接说出想要的东西。
[例句]—Can I help you 我能帮你吗
—Yes. I'd like a cup of tea.是的。我想要一杯茶。
(2)询问对方想要什么还可以用“What would you like ”或“What can I do for you ”。
[例句](1)—What would you like 你想要什么
—I’d like some noodles.我想要一些面条。
(2)—What can I do for you 我能为你做点什么
—Some grapes, please.请给我一些葡萄。
[典型考题2] 单项选择。
( )1.— —Yes. Two oranges, please.
A. What do you like B. Can I help you C. What do you have
( )2.— would you like —I'd like six toys.
A. What B. Where C. How
“How much... ”及回答。
解析：how much 意为“多少钱”，常用来询问物品的价格。如果被询问价格的物品是可数名词单数或不可数名词,用“How much is... ”提问,其回答为“It's... yuan.”。如果被询问价格的物品是可数名词复数，则用“How much are... ”提问，其回答为“They're... yuan.”。
[例句](1) —How much is the cap 这顶帽子多少钱
—It's five yuan. 它五元。
(2)—How much are the mangoes 这些芒果多少钱
—They're twenty yuan. 它们二十元。
[典型考题3] 从方框中选择合适的内容填空，填序号。
A. are B. much C. It's D. is E. They're F. How
1.—How is the red sweater —Thirty yuan.
2.— much are the jackets —Fifty-three yuan.
3.—How much the green coats — sixty yuan.
4.—How much the T-shirt — twenty-seven yuan.
数词构成规律。
解析：(1) one到 twelve 是各不相同的单词，只能逐一记忆。
(2) thirteen 到 nineteen,都以-teen结尾,表示“十几”。其中 fourteen, sixteen, seventeen 和 nineteen 都是直接在“几”的后面加-teen。
(3) twenty 到 ninety 这些表示整十的数词,都以-ty 结尾,表示“几十”。其中sixty, seventy, ninety是直接在“几”的后面加-ty。
(4) twenty-one 到 ninety-nine,表示“几十几”,先写“十位”,再写“个位”,中间用连字符“-”把十位和个位连接起来。例如:forty-two(42), eighty-seven(87)。
(5) one hundred 意为“一百”, hundred 前面可以加具体的数字,例如: nine hundred(900)。若要表达三位数,百位和十位之间用 and连接,例如:one hundred and fifty-six(156), three hundred and forty-two(342)。
[典型考题4] 根据所给中文提示填空。
1. We have (二十八) balls.
2. Can you write (六十三) in English
3. My mother is (三十五) years old.
4. I have (四十七) books.
易错点拨
易错辨析：she与her
【例题】
(1)( ) Look at the girl. ________ T-shirt is new.
A. She B.Her C. My
(2)Look! ________ (she) dress is beautiful.
【答案】B, Her
点拨：What do you like 意为“你喜欢什么”，What would you like 意为“你想要什么？”，like意为“喜欢”，would like意为“想要”，根据题意，选B。·her是形容词性物主代词，意为“她的”，放在所修饰的名词前面；故第(1)题答案选B，T恤衫为名词，her T-shirt意为 “她的T-恤衫”。故第(2)题答案是Her，设空后是名词dress，her dress在句中做主语，意为 “她的裙子”。she是主格，表示“她”，在句子中作主语，通常放于陈述句的句首。其他的形容词性物主代词有his（他的），my（我的），your（你/你们的），our（我们的），their（他/她/它们的），its(它的)。
易错辨析：How many与How much
【例题】
( )1. -- the tea？ -- It’s five yuan.
A.How many is B.How much are C.How much is
( )2.-- do you have -- I have three.
A.How B.How much apples C.How many apples
【答案】1.C 2.C
How much意为“多少”，用于询问物品的价格。当要询问的物品是单数或不可数名词时，用“How much is..... ”，意为“它多少钱？”当要询问的物品是复数时，用“How much are.... ”, 意为“它们多少钱？”第1题因答句回答的是物品的价格 “它是五元”，所以是对价格进行提问，且tea为不可数名词，故答案选C。“How much... ”还可用于询问物品的数量，与“How many... ”的区别是：how much+ 不可数名词？How many +可数名词复数 ”，第2题根据题意，选C，是对物品的数量进行提问，且主语apple为可数名词复数。
强化检测
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I'd like some (sandwich).
2. How much are (it)
3. How many (fan) does your cousin have
4. (she) tail is long.
5. I don’t like (that) shoes.
单项选择。
( )1. — apples would you like
—I'd like four.
A. What B. How many C. How much
( )2. — is the fan
—It's thirty-six yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How old
( )3. —Can I help you — so me shoes.
A. I'd like B. I like C. I have
( )4. —Look at the stickers.
—
A. It's beautiful. B. What beautiful! C. How beautiful!
( )5. Look at the girl. skirt is nice.
A. Your B. Her C. My
根据表格内容，补全句子或对话。
9元 50元 8元 11元 13元 10元
1. I like a cup of . It's nine yuan.
2. — are these shoes
—They are yuan.
3. The is very cheap(便宜的). It's only eleven yuan.
4. — Your are nice. How much are they — yuan.
5.—The are lovely. I would like three.
—Here you are. Thirty yuan, please.
按要求完成句子。
1. I'd like a fan.(对画线部分提问)
like
2. My socks are twelve yuan.(对画线部分提问)
are socks
3. This umbrella is very nice.(改为复数句)
very nice.
4. She has big eyes.(同义句转换)
eyes big.
5. The shoes are forty yuan.(改为一般疑问句)
the shoes forty yuan
根据中文意思，完成句子或对话。
1. —我能帮你吗 —我想要这些袜子。
— I you —I’d like .
2.—那些苹果多少钱 —它们三十元。
—How those apples — yuan.
3. —三明治多少钱 —十二元。
—How the sandwich — yuan.
4. 那些鞋子很酷。
are very .
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Today is Anna's birthday. Anna and her mum go shopping. They want to buy some food for Anna's birthday party. Anna likes apples best. She gets four apples. They are 10 yuan. Bananas are 15 yuan per(每) bag. Grapes are 20 yuan per bag. They get two bags of bananas and one bag of grapes.
Anna and her mum find some cakes in the shop. One birthday cake is 60 yuan, but two birthday cakes are 100 yuan. They get two birthday cakes. Anna will eat them with her friends. Then Anna and her mum go to pay for their food. They pay 200 yuan and they get the change(零钱). Anna and her mum take all the food and go back home happily.
( )1. Anna and her mum today.
A. go to the zoo B. go to the park C. go shopping
( )2. Anna's favourite fruit is .
A. apples B. bananas C. grapes
( )3. Bananas are per bag.
A. 10 yuan B. 15 yuan C. 20 yuan
( )4. Two are 100 yuan.
A. apples B. birthday cakes C. bags of bananas
( )5. The change is .
A. 40 yuan B.55 yuan C. 60 yuan
参考答案
[典型考题1] 1. S 2. D 3. D 4.S 5.S 6.D
[典型考题2] 1. B 2. A
[典型考题3] 1. B 2. F 3. A, E 4. D,C
[典型考题4] 1. twenty-eight 2. sixty-three 3. thirty-five 4. forty-seven
【强化检测答案】
一、1. sandwiches
2. they 解析·由“are”可知,设空处应为可数名词复数， it的复数形式是they。
3. fans
4. Her 解析·tail 是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词表示所属关系， she 的形容词性物主代词是her。
5. those
二、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
三、1. would; tea 2. How much; fifty 3. umbrella 4. socks; Thirteen 5. fans
四、1. What would you 2. How much; your 3. These umbrellas are 4. Her;are 5. Are
五、1. Can; help; these socks 2. much are; They're thirty 3. much is; Twelve 4. Those shoes; cool
六、1. C 解析·由“Anna and her mum go shopping.”可知, Anna和她的妈妈今天去购物。故选C。
2. A 解析·由“Anna likes apples best.”可知， Anna 最喜欢的水果是苹果。故选A。
3. B 解析·由“Bananas are 15 yuan per bag.”可知，香蕉每袋十五元。故选 B。
4. B 解析·由“but two birthday cakes are100 yuan”可知,两个生日蛋糕一百元。故选 B。
5. A 解析·通读全文可知，她们买了四个苹果(十元)、两袋香蕉(三十元)、一袋葡萄(二十元)和两个生日蛋糕(一百元)，一共一百六十元，她们付了二百元，找零四十元。故选 A。
茶
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