2023-2024学年甘肃省天水市张家川回族自治县高二上学期期中英语试卷(原卷版+ 解析版)

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名称 2023-2024学年甘肃省天水市张家川回族自治县高二上学期期中英语试卷(原卷版+ 解析版)
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高二英语第一学期期中考试题
第一部分 听力
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does Sandra sit in the classroom
A. By the widow. B. In the back row. C. By the door.
2. What will the woman do on Friday night
A. Watch a movie. B. Have a class. C. Go to a concert.
3. When will the boy go to bed
A. At 10:10. B. At 9:50. C. At 9:40.
4. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a school. B. At a gym. C. At a stadium.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. What the talk is about.
B. When the bookshop closes.
C. Who is John Franklin.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时闻阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the boy’s opinion about the IT teacher
A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Strict.
7. Which subject does the boy like best
A. IT. B. History. C. Sports.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题,
8. What is the woman’s problem
A It’s hard for her to park a car in the center.
B. She can’t find the road sign.
C. She drives too fast.
9. Where will the woman nark her cat
A. In a car park. B. Under a tree. C. By the roadside.
听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题。
10. How does the woman feel at first
A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Tired.
11. What does the man say about the woman
A. She should lose weight.
B. Her hairstyle is in a mess.
C. Her clothes are nice.
12. What does the woman decide to do
A. Buy a dress.
B. Wear jeans to the opera.
C. Have a talk with her mum.
听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。
13. What does the san ask the woman about
A. Her flight number.
B. Her favorite restaurant.
C. Her schedule for a trip.
14. What will the woman do on the 16th
A. Have an interview. B. Leave Shanghai. C. Visit a factory.
15. When will the woman begin to give a speech on the 17th
A. At 9:00 am. B. At 1:15 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
16. Where is the man
A. In Dallas. B. In New York. C. In San Francisco.
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。
17. Where was Len when he didn’t feel well
A. In his car. B. At his office. C. At home.
18. What did Len usually have for breakfast before he was ill
A. French fries and milk. B. Fish and a vegetable. C. Chicken and eggs.
19. How long can Len work a day at first
A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours.
20. What does Len have to do after work
A. Walk one mile. B. Go to a health club. C. See the doctor.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,50分)
第一节(共15题,每小题2.5分,共37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There’s no lack of family fun in New York City, especially when you and your family visit the many amazing museums for kids. Every site offers something exciting. If you’re looking to enjoy a weekend or a day ff school, try the following museums for kids.
Children’s Museum of Manhattan
This nearly 40, 000-square-foot museum makes learning about culture and science an enjoyable experience for kids. It also hosts classes and workshops which are all designed with the latest child-development research in mind.
Brooklyn Children’s Museum
When founded in 1899, the BCM was the country’s first museum designed for children. Today, it’s one of the most comprehensive(综合性的)museums, with a collection of 30, 000 objects, including musical instruments, masks, dolls and fossils. Kids have fun while learning at interactive(互动的)exhibitions like “World Brooklyn”, a mini city lined by stores where children can make bread at the Mexican Bakery, or shop for candy at the International Grocery.
DiMenna Children’s Museum
Exhibitions and programs at this kid-focused New-York Historical Society transport children back through 350 years of U. S. history. Galleries show the lives of kids who grew up to become famous doctors, athletes and political figures, and Little New-Yorkers classes invite kids to join in sing-alongs and make crafts.
Children’s Museum of the Arts
This museum is especially designed for kids so that they can travel around the art world. The 10, 000-square-foot museum has more room to house its 2, 000-piece collection of international children’s art, including a huge center gallery. Artists lead workshops in classrooms, studios and media labs—which are famous for a sound station, a clay bar and the video-making equipment.
1. What can children do in Children’s Museum of Manhattan
A. Explore culture and science with pleasure.
B. Make bread at the museum by themselves.
C. Carry out researches on child development.
D. Design classes and workshops on their own.
2. Which museum is mainly connected to American history
A. Children’s Museum of Manhattan.
B. Brooklyn Children’s Museum.
C. DiMenna Children’s Museum.
D. Children’s Museum of the Arts.
3. What is Children’s Museum of the Arts designed to do
A. To help children explore the art world.
B. To develop children’s artistic expression.
C. To house international artists’ famous works.
D. To help children learn art creations from artists.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个在纽约可以和孩子一起享受周末的儿童博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Children’s Museum of Manhattan”部分中的“This nearly 40, 000-square-foot museum makes learning about culture and science an enjoyable experience for kids. It also hosts classes and workshops which are all designed with the latest child-development research in mind.(这个近4万平方英尺的博物馆使孩子们学习文化和科学成为一种愉快的经历。它还举办课程和讲习班,所有这些都是根据最新的儿童发展研究而设计的。)”可知,在这个博物馆,孩子们可以愉快地学习文化和科学。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章DiMenna Children’s Museum部分中的“Exhibitions and programs at this kid-focused New-York Historical Society transport children back through 350 years of U. S. history.(这个以儿童为中心的纽约历史协会的展览和节目带着孩子们回顾了350年的美国历史。)”可知,这个博物馆将带领孩子们回顾美国350年的历史。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This museum is especially designed for kids so that they can travel around the art world.(这个博物馆是专门为孩子们设计的,这样他们就可以周游艺术世界了。)”可知,儿童艺术博物馆是专门设计给孩子们周游艺术世界的。故选A。
B
I went shopping for a dress to wear to my daughter’s high school graduation half a year ago. To my horror, I could only fit into a size 20.
Being overweight most of my adult life, I always had very little self-confidence. Wearing a dress I didn’t like to such an important event was enough to make me look for help. Thankfully, a friend of mine was attending Weight Watchers meetings, and I noticed her great progress. Her success inspired me to give it a try. I joined Weight Watchers, attended their meetings and started following their Weight-Loss System.
I focused on the plan with determination and never missed a weekly meeting! I discovered that I enjoyed the benefits of having the help and support of others. I also read the weekly online e-newsletter and was inspired by the stories, recipes and information offered there, I also read magazines produced by Weight Watchers, which have great tips and new ideas in each issue.
It’s hard for me to even remember the person I was before my amazing change. I didn’t walk anywhere and couldn’t wash my car or walk my dog. Today I do these simple tasks without even thinking about them. But the change didn’t happen overnight. I had to exercise with patience and perseverance. I decided to take it one day at a time and stick with it for good.
The “new me” is more self-confident and healthier. I love how I feel now. I have more energy and feel like I’m 25 again. So why not give Weight Watchers a try if you have the same overweight problem
4. The underlined word “inspired” in the second paragraph can be replaced by .
A. excited B. moved C. encouraged D. forced
5. We can learn from the passage that the writer .
A. often went shopping before she lost weight B. was overweight when she was a child
C. ever wanted to give up losing weight D. now is more confident than before
6. This passage is written to .
A. tell us how to gain self-confidence
B. show off the great progress that the author has made
C. give us some tips on how to lose weight quickly
D. advise overweight people to give Weight Watchers a try
7. Which of the following word will you use to describe the writer
A. Weak. B. Calm. C. Patient. D. Silent.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者以自己亲身的减肥经历,建议大家去尝试Weight Watchers,减肥成功的作者比以前快乐和健康多了。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Thankfully, a friend of mine was attending Weight Watchers meetings, and I noticed her great progress.(幸运的是,我的一个朋友参加了减肥协会的会议,我注意到她取得了很大的进步)”以及后文“I joined Weight Watchers, attended their meetings and started following their Weight-Loss System.(我加入了Weight Watchers,参加了他们的会议,并开始遵循他们的减肥系统)”可知,是朋友参加了Weight Watchers的聚会后,取得了很大的进步,作者受此鼓舞才参加Weight Watchers的聚会的。画线词意思是“鼓舞”。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The 'new me' is more self-confident and healthier. I love how I feel now. I have more energy and feel like I’m 25 again.(“新的我”更自信、更健康。 我爱我现在的感觉。我精力充沛了,感觉自己又回到了25岁)”可知,作者比以前自信健康多了。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So why not give Weight Watchers a try if you have the same overweight problem (所以,如果你也有同样的超重问题,为什么不试试Weight Watchers呢?)”可知作者写这篇文章的目的是建议过于肥胖的人去参加Weight Watchers的活动达到成功减肥的目的。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But the change didn’t happen overnight. I had to exercise with patience and perseverance..(但这种变化不是一夜之间发生的。 我必须要有耐心和毅力)”可推知,作者有耐心。故选C。
C
Why do people travel Well, we usually travel because we want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. We travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather. However, there are other reasons for adventure travel. Many of today’s adventure travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting.
Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hiking in the city.
Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle (划桨) down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks. As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not raft unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.
8. Adventure travelers want to_____.
A. experience something exciting and unusual
B. meet new friends and get away from bad weather.
C. try new kinds of food and see other countries.
D. Visit famous sites or beautiful places
9. Hiking is a good way of traveling because______.
A. you seldom do it in the city B. you can work out in nature
C. you need a lot of equipment for it D. you don’t have to consider the safety
10. Before you go rafting, you do not have to .
A. learn rafting skills B. know how to swim
C. put on a life jacket D. wear leather shoes
11. The author wrote this passage mainly to introduce .
A. something about hiking B. something about rafting
C. the safety rules of traveling D. two exciting ways of traveling
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当前流行的两种旅行活动:远足和漂流。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many of today’s adventure travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. (如今,许多探险旅行者都在寻找一种不寻常的体验,探险旅行正变得越来越受欢迎)”可知,许多探险旅行者想要体验不同寻常的,令人激动的旅行。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. (徒步旅行是一种很好的旅行方式。你会在接近大自然的同时锻炼身体)”可知,徒步旅行是一种很好的旅行方式是因为你可以在大自然中锻炼。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not raft unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket. (和徒步旅行一样,你应该时刻考虑自己的安全,并穿好衣服。你还需要学习基本的技能,比如如何操作木筏,如何划桨,如何进出木筏。除非你知道如何游泳,否则你不应该乘救生筏,而且你应该始终穿着救生衣)”可知,漂流需要学会游泳技能,需要穿救生衣,需要学习漂流知识,而不必穿皮鞋。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting. (以下是两种流行的活动:徒步旅行和漂流)”可知,本文主要介绍两种流行的旅行活动。故选D。
D
Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey-rats will soon be man's new best friends.
What happens after an earthquake We send in rescue dogs. Why Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work First,the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University-New York says, “Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity!
The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).
12. In the world earthquake capitals rats will become man's best friends because they can ______.
A. take the place of man's rescue jobs
B. find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings
C. serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings
D. get into small spaces
13. From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by ________.
A. the noise made by the rat B. the rat's unusual behavior
C. the signal sent by the radio on the rat's back D. the smell given off by the person
14. In doing rescue jobs, ________.
A. rats smell better than dogs
B. dogs don't need to be trained to smell people
C. robots' sense of smell can be affected by other smells around
D. rats can not see in the dark
15. After reading the passage we can know .
A. nowadays rats have replaced dogs in searching for people
B. the “rat project” has been completed
C. people are now happy to see a rat in a building
D. at present people still use dogs and robots in rescues
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用老鼠来寻找在地震中被困在地下的人的优势。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey-rats will soon be man's new best friends.(但是在世界地震之都——日本和洛杉矶,土耳其——老鼠将很快成为人类的新朋友。)”第二段“So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.(因此,现在一项新的研究项目正在使用一种较小的动物来拯救生命:老鼠。)”可知,在世界地震之都,老鼠将成为人类最好的朋友,因为它们可以找到被困在建筑物里的活着的人的位置。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“ This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive.(它被发送到一个背上的小型无线电,然后救援人员跟踪无线电信号。当老鼠的大脑活动跳跃时,救援人员就知道有人还活着。)”可知,救援人员可以通过老鼠背上的无线电发出的信号来判断一个人是否还活着。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around.(当周围有其他气味时,机器人的鼻子就不能正常工作。)”,可知,在救援时,机器人的嗅觉会受到周围其他气味的影响。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“What happens after an earthquake We send in rescue dogs. Why Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. ”地震后会发生什么?我们派出了救援犬。为什么?因为他们能闻到人的气味。狗能救人。根据倒数第二段“Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. ”虽然已经有机器人可以做这项工作,但老鼠更好。根据最后一段“Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).(也许这是历史上第一次,人们会乐于看到建筑里有一只老鼠(当然,只有在地震之后)。)”可知,此句运用一般将来时,说明现在还没有投入使用,是将来的事情,说明人们还在使用狗和机器人实施求援。故选D项。
第二节:七选五(共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to stay focused in class
Being relaxed during class is a bad habit, and it is also bad to your grade. Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself, which will be very important.
____16____ . No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class, try your best to avoid them. Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class. This will get you into trouble.
Look at teacher and make eye contact. Your teacher is not just standing up there talking. ____17____.Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye. This person should have your full attention at all times during class.
Take notes. By taking notes, you’ll be able to “get into” the lesson. Write down key points as your teacher speaks. And listen to the key phrases such as “This is important” “This is the main idea” “This will be the test” etc. ____18____.
Get involved in class discussions. This is a wonderful way to become a more focused, successful student. When a teacher asks a question, offer to answer it. ____19____.These show the teacher that you are listening carefully during the class.
Ask a question. ____20____.This really shows your teacher that you want to be better, and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with. Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question (and was too afraid to ask!). They’ll be relieved, and so will you.
A. Avoid sitting with friends.
B. This can help you listen more attentively.
C. If he or she ask for an opinion, share your own.
D. He or she is trying to give you a good education.
E. Talking with friends will make you lose interest in class.
F. If you don’t understand something, never be afraid to ask.
G. The more quickly you answer, the more attention you pay.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文,简要列举了几条如何在课堂上保持注意力集中的建议。
【16题详解】
设空处为本段的主题句。根据后文“No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class, try your best to avoid them. Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class. This will get you into trouble.(无论你多么想在课堂上和你的朋友坐在一起,尽量避免他们。和身边的朋友聊天不会让你在课堂上集中注意力。这会给你带来麻烦的)”可知,本段主要讲课堂上尽量不要与朋友坐在一起,因为与周围的朋友交谈会分散注意力。故A选项“避免和朋友坐在一起”符合语境,故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Look at teacher and make eye contact. Your teacher is not just standing up there talking.(看着老师,眼神交流。你的老师不只是站在那里说话)”可知,要跟老师进行眼神交流。设空处顺接上文,进一步说明课堂上老师不仅仅是在讲话,他们其实是在努力让自己的课程得到学生的接受,故D选项“他或她想给你一个好的教育”符合语境,故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Take notes. By taking notes, you’ll be able to “get into” the lesson.(做笔记。通过记笔记,你就能“进入”课堂)”可知课堂上要记笔记,记下老师所讲的重点,设空处置于短尾,总结上文说明这样做的好处,即有利于更专心地听讲,故B选项“这可以帮助你更专心地听”符合语境,故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Get involved in class discussions. This is a wonderful way to become a more focused, successful student. When a teacher asks a question, offer to answer it.(参与课堂讨论。这是成为一个更专注、更成功的学生的好方法。当老师提问时,主动回答)”可知,本段主题是要加入课堂讨论,即当老师提出问题时,要主动回答。如果他或她想知道大家的观点,要敢于分享自己的想法,故C选项“如果他或她征求你的意见,分享你自己的”符合语境,故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Ask a question.(提问)”以及后文“This really shows your teacher that you want to be better, and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with.(这真的向你的老师表明你想要做得更好,并且可以认识到你有困难的事情)”可知,本段主要讲课堂上要敢于问问题,本句承接主题句,又引起下文,故F选项“如果你有不明白的地方,不要害怕问”符合语境,故选F。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。
“None of us get out of life alive, so be brave and be thankful for all the opportunities you have.” Those were ___21___ words said by 18-year-old Jake Bailey, a cancer patient.
Bailey was in the leading position of the students’ union. The young man had planned to ___22___ at his high school’s end-of-year ceremony (典礼) on schedule. ___23___, just the week before, he received shocking ___24___. After several weeks of not feeling well, tests showed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer. Doctors said, without treatment, he would only have weeks to live, so they didn’t ___25___ him to take part in the event. But Bailey put on his school uniform along with his ___26___ face and left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech to his ___27___. Without doubt, his appearance ___28___ everyone at the ceremony. Sitting in the wheelchair, he began to ___29___ his ideas. He expressed that a strong-willed person would not easily _______30_______, no matter how hard life was.
At the speech, Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to_______31_______ their time. “The future is truly in our hands. _______32_______ about having impractical long-term dreams. Let’s be devoted to short-term goals,” He continued. “We don’t know where we might end up, or when we will end up, so work with pride on what is _______33_______ us.”
When the senior _______34_______ his speech with the school’s motto, “Altiora Peto,” which means “I fight for higher things”, the entire room burst into cheers. _______35_______, Bailey’s message was heard loud and clear. Bailey then closed his eyes and mouthed the words “Thank you”.
21. A. upset B. extra C. inspiring D. amazing
22. A. speak B. chat C. sing D. debate
23. A. So B. Instead C. Besides D. However
24. A. fault B. attack C. news D. pain
25. A. persuade B. allow C. warn D. organize
26. A. determined B. frightened C. satisfied D. surprised
27. A. friends B. families C. schoolmates D. roommates
28. A. amused B. shocked C. affected D. frightened
29. A. explain B. form C. share D. change
30. A. turn up B. give in C. break up D. cut down
31. A. gain B. spare C. spend D. treasure
32. A. Forget B. Talk C. Care D. Dream
33. A. in place of B. in front of C. in charge of D. in search of
34. A. replaced B. ended C. began D. decorated
35. A. Finally B. Actually C. Obviously D. Entirely
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位18岁的癌症患者按原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言的故事。他表示,无论生活多么艰难,一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是18岁的癌症患者杰克·贝利说的鼓舞人心的话。A. upset沮丧的;B.extra额外的;C.inspiring鼓舞人心的;D.amazing令人惊讶的。根据上文“so be brave and be thankful for all the opportunities you have(所以要勇敢,要感谢你所拥有的所有机会)”和后文中“give the inspiring speech to his 27 (给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲)”可知,这位18岁的癌症患者说的话是inspiring(鼓舞人心的)。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个年轻人原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言。A. speak说;B. chat聊天;C. sing唱;D. debate辩论。根据前文中“Those were 21 words said by 18-year-old Jake Bailey(这是18岁的癌症患者杰克·贝利说的鼓舞人心的话)”和后文中“give the inspiring speech to his 27 (给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲)”可知,他要在毕业典礼上发言。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,就在一周前,他收到了一个令人震惊的消息。A. So所以;B. Instead反而;C. Besides另外;D. However然而。根据下文“tests showed that he had a fast growing form of cancer(检查表明他患的是一种快速增长的癌症)”和上文的had planned(已计划)可知,此处是转折关系,应用However(然而)。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,就在一周前,他收到了一个令人震惊的消息 A. fault过错,缺点;B. attack攻击;C. news消息;D. pain疼痛。根据下文提到“After several weeks of not feeling well, tests showed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer. (经过几周的身体不适,检查结果显示他患的是一种快速增长的癌症)”可知,他收到了这个令人震惊的消息,故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:医生说,如果不治疗,他只能活几个星期了,所以他们不允许他参加这个活动。A. persuade劝说;B. allow允许;C. warn警告;D.organize组织。结合空前“he would only have weeks to live(他只能活几个星期了)”可知,医生不允许(allow)他参加活动。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但贝利穿上校服,脸上带着坚定的表情,离开了病床,给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲。A. determined坚定的;B. frightened感到害怕的;C. satisfied感到满意的;D.surprised感到惊讶的。 根据空“left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech(离开了病床,给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲)”可知,他脸上是坚定的(determined)表情。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但贝利穿上校服,脸上带着坚定的表情,离开了病床,给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲。A. friends朋友;B. families家庭;家人;C. schoolmates校友;D.roommates室友。根据后文中“At the speech,Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to 31 their time.(在演讲中,Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间)”可知,他是给他的校友们(schoolmates)做演讲。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意: 毫无疑问,他的出现震惊了典礼上的每一个人。A. amused逗笑;B. shocked使……震惊;C. affected影响;D. frightened(使)惊吓。根据前文提到“他患病且必须接受治疗,因此医生不允许他参加活动”的情况可知,他还是来了,这使得大家感到很震惊,故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意: 坐在轮椅上,他开始分享他的想法。A. explain解释;B. form(使)形成;C.share分享;D. change改变。根据“his ideas(他的想法)”以及下文他跟同学们所讲的内容可知,他在和同学们分享他的想法。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:他表示,无论生活多么艰难,一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。A. turn up出现,露面,调大;B.give in屈服;C. break up破碎;D. cut down砍倒。由no matter how引导的让步状语从句句意“无论生活多么艰难”可推知,意志坚强的人不会轻易屈服。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在演讲中,Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间。A. gain获得;B. spare抽出,匀出;C. spend花费;D. treasure珍惜。由下文“The future is truly in our hands. Forget about having impractical long-term dreams. Let’s be devoted to short-term goals,(未来真的掌握在我们手中。忘掉不切实际的长期梦想吧。让我们专注于短期目标)”可知,Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:忘掉不切实际的长期梦想吧。A. Forget忘记;B. Talk 谈论;C. Care关心;D. Dream梦想。根据空后impractical(不切实际的)可知,要忘掉(Forget)不切实际的长期梦想。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们不知道会在哪里结束,也不知道什么时候结束,所以要自豪地面对我们面前的一切。A. in place of代替;B. in front of 在……前面;C. in charge of负责,管理;D. in search of寻找。由前文他提出的建议“忘掉不切实际的长期梦想吧。让我们专注于短期目标”可知,我们要骄傲地面对前面(当下)的一切,故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当这位高年级学生以该校的校训“Altiora Peto”结束演讲时,整个房间爆发出欢呼声,“Altiora Peto”意为“我为更高的目标而奋斗”。A. replaced代替;B. ended结束;C. began开始;D. decorated装饰。由下文“ the entire room burst into cheers.(整个会场的人都欢呼起来)”可知,他的演讲结束了。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:显然,Bailey传达的信息清晰响亮。A. Finally最后,最终;B. Actually实际上;C. Obviously显然;D. Entirely完全地。由上文“ the entire room burst into cheers.(整个会场的人都欢呼起来)”可知,很显然,他的信息清晰传达出去了。故选C项。
第四部分:语法填空
语法填空
The two students have completely different lifestyles.
Joe, a student from London, _____36_____ (use) the computer since he was very young. He does _____37_____ (vary) things online. For example, besides doing all his school work, he chats with his friends, watches films and so on. In his opinion, it is convenient _____38_____ (compare) the quality and prices from different online shops before be buys. However, his parents are worried about him. His mother considers it important to meet friends _____39_____ person from time to time. If Joe keeps _____40_____ (do) like that, he may become an “Internet addict”.
For Li Ying, studying is a big part in her life. She tends _____41_____ (set) a goal for every subject when the term starts. She is very attentive in all classes and thinks _____42_____ (active). She has a top 10 reading list and she tries to keep it _____43_____ (update). She is also _____44_____ active member of her school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club. All in all, she makes good use of every minute to achieve her goals. ______45______ the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts!”
【答案】36. has been using
37. various
38. to compare
39. in 40. doing
41. to set 42. actively
43. updated
44. an 45. As
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个生活方式完全不同的学生的日常生活。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意:乔,一个来自伦敦的学生,从很小的时候就开始使用电脑。根据后文since he was very young可知,表示动作发生在过去,持续不间断进行到现在应用现在完成进行时,主语为Joe,助动词用has。故填has been using。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意:他在网上做很多事情。修饰名词things应用形容词various。故填various。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在他看来,在购买之前比较不同网店的质量和价格是很方便的。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.,不定式作真正主语。故填to compare。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意:他母亲认为经常与朋友见面是很重要的。短语in person表示“亲自,当面”。故填in。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:如果乔继续这样做,他可能会成为一个“网瘾”。短语keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事”。故填doing。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:她倾向于在学期开始时为每门课设定一个目标。短语tend to do sth.表示“倾向于……”。故填to set。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意:她在所有的课上都很专心,思维活跃。修饰动词think应用副词actively,故填actively。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:她有一个十大阅读清单,并努力保持更新。此处it与update构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填updated。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意:她还是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的活跃成员。此处member为泛指,且active是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查固定句型。句意:常言道:“分秒必争!”表示“常言道”句型为as the popular saying goes,首字母大写。故填As。
第五部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jack刚刚升入高一,但他一时无法适应新的校园生活,写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信,内容主要包括:
1. 表示理解:实际上很多新生都会对高中生活感到不安,因此不必过多担心。
2. 提出建议:
(1)报名参加课外活动,结交新朋友;
(2)做好日程安排,关注学习;
(3)......
3. 表达希望和祝愿。
要求:100词左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Actually, many freshmen are confused about high school life, so don’t worry about it too much. I’m writing to offer you some useful advice.
First, I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities which can help you make more new friends. In this way you will feel less lonely and your school life will become more colorful and interesting. Second, you should make a good schedule and focus on your studies. As a teenager, studying hard is our responsibility. Finally, it is a good idea to read some good novels, which can make you feel happy.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you and you will have a good time every day
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份信给英国朋友Jack,因为他刚刚升入高一,无法适应新的校园生活,由此写信对他进行安慰并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
伤心:sorry→ sad
提供:offer → provide
建议:advice→ suggestion/tip
有益处的:helpful→ beneficial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句:
原句:I’m writing to offer you some useful advice.
拓展句:I’m writing to offer you some useful advice, which is listed as follows.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
First, I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities which can help you make more new friends. (运用了that引导宾语从句,同时使用which引导定语从句)
【高分句型2】
As a teenager, studying hard is our responsibility.(运用了动名词作主语的结构)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Do you forget to bring your homework to school ” my sixth-grade math teacher asked. I nodded my head and said in a low voice, “Yes, sir.” What a mistake I had made! I had completed my math homework. But when I headed for school, I forgot to put it into my schoolbag. Now my homework is still lying on the desk at home.
“You will have a get a zero then,” math teacher said. I was shocked. I had never received a zero in a math class before. But the school had rules, and the teacher had to let everyone follow them. I was immediately worried about my final math average, which was based on my homework and the tests. Would I get a C or even a D at the end of the term If so, what should I do
My next class was a gym class. During that gym class, my mind was affected by the math homework and I was worried about my final math average. So I failed to devote my attention to my gym teacher, Ms. Brown’s direction. And clearly, I was sad. I guessed that Ms. Brown found there was something wrong with me. When it was near the end of the gym class, she walked to me.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She sat down to comfort me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I felt relaxed and decided to work harder at math.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 She sat down to comfort me. “Are you okay ” she asked. I told her about my trouble. Then Ms. Brown said to me, “We all make mistakes.” She told me what happened to her several days ago. I was surprised that she also made mistakes since I had thought she was perfect. She told me the world didn’t end because I got a zero in a math class and encouraged me to study hard.
I felt relaxed and decided to work harder at math. In math classes, I paid more attention to the teacher’s lectures. After reaching home after school, I would do the math homework more carefully. And I left notes to remind me not to forget to bring my homework to school again. At the end of that term, based on my good daily performances and test scores, my final math average was an A. This experience taught me a lesson: as long as we learn from mistakes, we’re making progress.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者在一次数学课上忘记带作业而得了零分,这意味着基于家庭作业和考试的期末评分会是C或D,作者很伤心,以至于在接下来的体育课上没能专心听讲,体育老师Brown夫人发现了作者有问题,所以体育课快结束的时候,她向作者走来。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“她坐下来安慰我。”可知,第一段可描写体育老师安慰鼓励作者。
②由第二段首句内容“我感到轻松,决定更加努力地学习数学。”可知,第二段可描写作者受到鼓励后更加努力,最后数学取得了好成绩和作者感悟。
2.续写线索:作者向老师倾诉——老师分享自己的经历鼓励作者——努力学习——取得好成绩——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①结束:end/come to an end
②鼓励:encourage/inspire
③到达:reach/get to
情绪类
①惊讶:surprised/astonished
②轻松:relaxed/relieved
【点睛】[高分句型1] I was surprised that she also made mistakes since I had thought she was perfect.(由连接词that引导的宾语从句和since引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] This experience taught me a lesson: as long as we learn from mistakes, we’re making progress. (由as long as引导条件状语从句)高二英语第一学期期中考试题
第一部分 听力
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does Sandra sit in the classroom
A By the widow. B. In the back row. C. By the door.
2. What will the woman do on Friday night
A. Watch a movie. B. Have a class. C. Go to a concert.
3. When will the boy go to bed
A. At 10:10. B. At 9:50. C. At 9:40.
4. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a school. B. At a gym. C. At a stadium.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. What the talk is about.
B. When the bookshop closes.
C. Who is John Franklin.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时闻阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the boy’s opinion about the IT teacher
A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Strict.
7. Which subject does the boy like best
A. IT. B. History. C. Sports.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题,
8. What is the woman’s problem
A. It’s hard for her to park a car in the center.
B She can’t find the road sign.
C. She drives too fast.
9. Where will the woman nark her cat
A. In a car park. B. Under a tree. C. By the roadside.
听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题。
10. How does the woman feel at first
A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Tired.
11. What does the man say about the woman
A. She should lose weight.
B. Her hairstyle is in a mess.
C. Her clothes are nice.
12. What does the woman decide to do
A. Buy a dress.
B. Wear jeans to the opera.
C. Have a talk with her mum.
听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。
13. What does the san ask the woman about
A. Her flight number.
B. Her favorite restaurant.
C. Her schedule for a trip.
14. What will the woman do on the 16th
A. Have an interview. B. Leave Shanghai. C. Visit a factory.
15. When will the woman begin to give a speech on the 17th
A. At 9:00 am. B. At 1:15 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
16. Where is the man
A. In Dallas. B. In New York. C. In San Francisco.
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。
17. Where was Len when he didn’t feel well
A. In his car. B. At his office. C. At home.
18. What did Len usually have for breakfast before he was ill
A. French fries and milk. B. Fish and a vegetable. C. Chicken and eggs.
19. How long can Len work a day at first
A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours.
20. What does Len have to do after work
A. Walk one mile. B. Go to a health club. C. See the doctor.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,50分)
第一节(共15题,每小题2.5分,共37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There’s no lack of family fun in New York City, especially when you and your family visit the many amazing museums for kids. Every site offers something exciting. If you’re looking to enjoy a weekend or a day ff school, try the following museums for kids.
Children’s Museum of Manhattan
This nearly 40, 000-square-foot museum makes learning about culture and science an enjoyable experience for kids. It also hosts classes and workshops which are all designed with the latest child-development research in mind.
Brooklyn Children’s Museum
When founded in 1899, the BCM was the country’s first museum designed for children. Today, it’s one of the most comprehensive(综合性的)museums, with a collection of 30, 000 objects, including musical instruments, masks, dolls and fossils. Kids have fun while learning at interactive(互动的)exhibitions like “World Brooklyn”, a mini city lined by stores where children can make bread at the Mexican Bakery, or shop for candy at the International Grocery.
DiMenna Children’s Museum
Exhibitions and programs at this kid-focused New-York Historical Society transport children back through 350 years of U. S. history. Galleries show the lives of kids who grew up to become famous doctors, athletes and political figures, and Little New-Yorkers classes invite kids to join in sing-alongs and make crafts.
Children’s Museum of the Arts
This museum is especially designed for kids so that they can travel around the art world. The 10, 000-square-foot museum has more room to house its 2, 000-piece collection of international children’s art, including a huge center gallery. Artists lead workshops in classrooms, studios and media labs—which are famous for a sound station, a clay bar and the video-making equipment.
1. What can children do in Children’s Museum of Manhattan
A. Explore culture and science with pleasure.
B. Make bread at the museum by themselves.
C. Carry out researches on child development.
D. Design classes and workshops on their own.
2. Which museum is mainly connected to American history
A. Children’s Museum of Manhattan.
B. Brooklyn Children’s Museum.
C. DiMenna Children’s Museum.
D. Children’s Museum of the Arts.
3. What is Children’s Museum of the Arts designed to do
A. To help children explore the art world.
B. To develop children’s artistic expression.
C. To house international artists’ famous works.
D. To help children learn art creations from artists.
B
I went shopping for a dress to wear to my daughter’s high school graduation half a year ago. To my horror, I could only fit into a size 20.
Being overweight most of my adult life, I always had very little self-confidence. Wearing a dress I didn’t like to such an important event was enough to make me look for help. Thankfully, a friend of mine was attending Weight Watchers meetings, and I noticed her great progress. Her success inspired me to give it a try. I joined Weight Watchers, attended their meetings and started following their Weight-Loss System.
I focused on the plan with determination and never missed a weekly meeting! I discovered that I enjoyed the benefits of having the help and support of others. I also read the weekly online e-newsletter and was inspired by the stories, recipes and information offered there, I also read magazines produced by Weight Watchers, which have great tips and new ideas in each issue.
It’s hard for me to even remember the person I was before my amazing change. I didn’t walk anywhere and couldn’t wash my car or walk my dog. Today I do these simple tasks without even thinking about them. But the change didn’t happen overnight. I had to exercise with patience and perseverance. I decided to take it one day at a time and stick with it for good.
The “new me” is more self-confident and healthier. I love how I feel now. I have more energy and feel like I’m 25 again. So why not give Weight Watchers a try if you have the same overweight problem
4. The underlined word “inspired” in the second paragraph can be replaced by .
A. excited B. moved C. encouraged D. forced
5. We can learn from the passage that the writer .
A often went shopping before she lost weight B. was overweight when she was a child
C. ever wanted to give up losing weight D. now is more confident than before
6. This passage is written to .
A. tell us how to gain self-confidence
B. show off the great progress that the author has made
C. give us some tips on how to lose weight quickly
D. advise overweight people to give Weight Watchers a try
7. Which of the following word will you use to describe the writer
A. Weak. B. Calm. C. Patient. D. Silent.
C
Why do people travel Well we usually travel because we want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. We travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather. However, there are other reasons for adventure travel. Many of today’s adventure travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting.
Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hiking in the city.
Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle (划桨) down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks. As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not raft unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.
8. Adventure travelers want to_____.
A. experience something exciting and unusual
B. meet new friends and get away from bad weather.
C. try new kinds of food and see other countries.
D. Visit famous sites or beautiful places
9. Hiking is a good way of traveling because______.
A. you seldom do it in the city B. you can work out in nature
C. you need a lot of equipment for it D. you don’t have to consider the safety
10. Before you go rafting, you do not have to .
A. learn rafting skills B. know how to swim
C. put on a life jacket D. wear leather shoes
11. The author wrote this passage mainly to introduce .
A. something about hiking B. something about rafting
C. the safety rules of traveling D. two exciting ways of traveling
D
Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey-rats will soon be man's new best friends.
What happens after an earthquake We send in rescue dogs. Why Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work First,the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University-New York says, “Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity!
The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).
12. In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become man's best friends because they can ______.
A. take the place of man's rescue jobs
B. find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings
C. serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings
D. get into small spaces
13. From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by ________.
A. the noise made by the rat B. the rat's unusual behavior
C. the signal sent by the radio on the rat's back D. the smell given off by the person
14. In doing rescue jobs, ________.
A. rats smell better than dogs
B. dogs don't need to be trained to smell people
C. robots' sense of smell can be affected by other smells around
D. rats can not see in the dark
15. After reading the passage we can know .
A. nowadays rats have replaced dogs in searching for people
B. the “rat project” has been completed
C. people are now happy to see a rat in a building
D. at present people still use dogs and robots in rescues
第二节:七选五(共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to stay focused in class
Being relaxed during class is a bad habit, and it is also bad to your grade. Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself, which will be very important.
____16____ . No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class, try your best to avoid them. Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class. This will get you into trouble.
Look at teacher and make eye contact. Your teacher is not just standing up there talking. ____17____.Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye. This person should have your full attention at all times during class.
Take notes. By taking notes, you’ll be able to “get into” the lesson. Write down key points as your teacher speaks. And listen to the key phrases such as “This is important” “This is the main idea” “This will be the test” etc. ____18____.
Get involved in class discussions. This is a wonderful way to become a more focused, successful student. When a teacher asks a question, offer to answer it. ____19____.These show the teacher that you are listening carefully during the class.
Ask a question. ____20____.This really shows your teacher that you want to be better, and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with. Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question (and was too afraid to ask!). They’ll be relieved, and so will you.
A. Avoid sitting with friends.
B. This can help you listen more attentively.
C. If he or she ask for an opinion, share your own.
D. He or she is trying to give you a good education.
E. Talking with friends will make you lose interest in class.
F. If you don’t understand something, never be afraid to ask.
G. The more quickly you answer, the more attention you pay.
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。
“None of us get out of life alive, so be brave and be thankful for all the opportunities you have.” Those were ___21___ words said by 18-year-old Jake Bailey, a cancer patient.
Bailey was in the leading position of the students’ union. The young man had planned to ___22___ at his high school’s end-of-year ceremony (典礼) on schedule. ___23___, just the week before, he received shocking ___24___. After several weeks of not feeling well, tests showed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer. Doctors said, without treatment, he would only have weeks to live, so they didn’t ___25___ him to take part in the event. But Bailey put on his school uniform along with his ___26___ face and left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech to his ___27___. Without doubt, his appearance ___28___ everyone at the ceremony. Sitting in the wheelchair, he began to ___29___ his ideas. He expressed that a strong-willed person would not easily _______30_______, no matter how hard life was.
At the speech, Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to_______31_______ their time. “The future is truly in our hands. _______32_______ about having impractical long-term dreams. Let’s be devoted to short-term goals,” He continued. “We don’t know where we might end up, or when we will end up, so work with pride on what is _______33_______ us.”
When the senior _______34_______ his speech with the school’s motto, “Altiora Peto,” which means “I fight for higher things”, the entire room burst into cheers. _______35_______, Bailey’s message was heard loud and clear. Bailey then closed his eyes and mouthed the words “Thank you”.
21. A. upset B. extra C. inspiring D. amazing
22. A. speak B. chat C. sing D. debate
23. A. So B. Instead C. Besides D. However
24. A. fault B. attack C. news D. pain
25. A. persuade B. allow C. warn D. organize
26. A. determined B. frightened C. satisfied D. surprised
27. A. friends B. families C. schoolmates D. roommates
28. A. amused B. shocked C. affected D. frightened
29. A. explain B. form C. share D. change
30. A. turn up B. give in C. break up D. cut down
31 A. gain B. spare C. spend D. treasure
32. A. Forget B. Talk C. Care D. Dream
33. A. in place of B. in front of C. in charge of D. in search of
34. A. replaced B. ended C. began D. decorated
35. A. Finally B. Actually C. Obviously D. Entirely
第四部分:语法填空
语法填空
The two students have completely different lifestyles.
Joe, a student from London, _____36_____ (use) the computer since he was very young. He does _____37_____ (vary) things online. For example, besides doing all his school work, he chats with his friends, watches films and so on. In his opinion, it is convenient _____38_____ (compare) the quality and prices from different online shops before be buys. However, his parents are worried about him. His mother considers it important to meet friends _____39_____ person from time to time. If Joe keeps _____40_____ (do) like that, he may become an “Internet addict”.
For Li Ying, studying is a big part in her life. She tends _____41_____ (set) a goal for every subject when the term starts. She is very attentive in all classes and thinks _____42_____ (active). She has a top 10 reading list and she tries to keep it _____43_____ (update). She is also _____44_____ active member of her school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club. All in all, she makes good use of every minute to achieve her goals. ______45______ the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts!”
第五部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jack刚刚升入高一,但他一时无法适应新的校园生活,写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信,内容主要包括:
1. 表示理解:实际上很多新生都会对高中生活感到不安,因此不必过多担心。
2. 提出建议:
(1)报名参加课外活动,结交新朋友;
(2)做好日程安排,关注学习;
(3)......
3. 表达希望和祝愿。
要求:100词左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Do you forget to bring your homework to school ” my sixth-grade math teacher asked. I nodded my head and said in a low voice, “Yes, sir.” What a mistake I had made! I had completed my math homework. But when I headed for school, I forgot to put it into my schoolbag. Now my homework is still lying on the desk at home.
“You will have a get a zero then,” math teacher said. I was shocked. I had never received a zero in a math class before. But the school had rules, and the teacher had to let everyone follow them. I was immediately worried about my final math average, which was based on my homework and the tests. Would I get a C or even a D at the end of the term If so, what should I do
My next class was a gym class. During that gym class, my mind was affected by the math homework and I was worried about my final math average. So I failed to devote my attention to my gym teacher, Ms. Brown’s direction. And clearly, I was sad. I guessed that Ms. Brown found there was something wrong with me. When it was near the end of the gym class, she walked to me.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She sat down to comfort me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I felt relaxed and decided to work harder at math.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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