2023－2024学年上学期第一学段教学质量检测
高一英语试题
注意：本试卷共14 页,满分150分,时间120分钟
第I卷 (共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can we learn from the conversation
A. John is going to give a speech.
B. John won’t come to the meeting.
C. The woman doubts whether John will come.
2. What are the speakers discussing
A. A book by a new author.
B. A book they have both read.
C. A book by an author they both know.
3. Which is the woman going to choose next year
A. Extra sport. B. Cooking. C. Art.
4. How is the woman getting along with her piano lessons
A. She is tired of them. B. She is making progress. C. She wants to give them up.
5. Why did Mr. Green knock the girl down
A. He was driving fast. B. He didn’t see the girl. C. He was drunk.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. When does the train arrive in Newcastle
A. 13:30, Tuesday. B. 13:30, Monday. C. 11:30, Tuesday.
7. How much does the man have to pay for the ticket
A.￡40 B.￡25 C.￡15
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of animal has been most commonly drawn in the cave
A. The horse. B. The bull. C. The fish.
9. Why was the cave closed in 1963
A. The tourists had drawn pictures on the walls.
B Some pictures had been destroyed.
C. Few people had visited the cave.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which sport does the woman choose to do
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.
11. On what day will the woman come for the course
A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
12. What is the price for one lesson
A. ￡5 B. ￡3.75 C. ￡8.75
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How long has the man worked at the hospital
A. For three years. B. For two years. C. For five years.
14. What will the man’s office pay during the course
A. His course fees. B. His living costs. C. His salary.
15. How long does the part-time course last
A. For a whole year. B. For 18 months. C. For two years.
16. Which course does the man choose
A. The full-time course. B. The part-time course. C. The modular course.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about Camp Alison
A. It is the oldest day camp in the UK.
B. It has been operating for 20 years.
C. It is operated by a company based in Australia.
18. How long did it take Camp Alison to own ten sites in London
A. About 5 years. B. About 6 years. C. About 16 years.
19. Why is it easy for Camp Alison to find sites
A. There are many schools in the London area.
B. Schools aren’t usually open in the summer.
C. It has excellent sports equipment.
20. What sometimes changes a day camp programme
A. A camp inspection. B. The weather. C. The director’s plans.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2.5分,满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome back to school! Have you signed up for an after-school activity yet Here are some of the activities you can try.
SPORTS TEAMS
Do you like sports How about joining the football team It has tryouts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday. Many of our best players have moved up to college. So now the team needs new players. For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms. Matte or Mr. Stergis.
GOOD AT ART
This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural (壁画) on the wall by the office. So they need new members to help create it. Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs This club is for you. The first meeting of the school year is at 3:15 pm next Wednesday in room 221. Please see Ms. Greenway for more information.
NEW THIS YEAR
There are some new activities you can have a go at. Try the new after-school science club. It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details. The club meets at 3:30 pm every Thursday.
Do you like acting Are you good at singing The school play this year is a musical — The Sound of Music. Come and try out for it at 3:10 pm next Monday in room 125.
For a list of all the after-school activities this year, click here, or pick up a membership form from the advisor’s office — room 107.
1. When are the tryouts for the football team
A At 3:10 pm next Monday. B. At 3:00 pm next Tuesday.
C. At 3:15 pm next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm every Thursday.
2. What does the art club plan to do this year
A To paint a mural. B. To put on a musical.
C. To offer photography courses. D. To enter a national competition.
3. Where can you get more information about the science club
A. In room 221. B. In room 125. C. In room 107. D. In room 105.
B
It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that the summer vacation is over. Some kids feel nervous, anxious or a little frightened on the first day of school because of all the new things; new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often read classroom rules and school rules to you so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t know. In this way, you’ll make a good first impression on your new partners.
Seeing friends you haven’t seen for some time can make the first day a good one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll need. But make sure that you organize them in advance in case you don’t have time in the morning.
4. What do the underlined words “kick off” in the second paragraph probably mean
A. Find. B. Study. C. Start. D. Teach.
5. What will you do on the first day of school according to the passage
A. Share a story. B. Revise new lessons.
C. Argue with new friends. D. Learn about the school rules.
6. According to the passage, if you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, how will you feel
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Nervous. D. Worried.
7. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. What to know about a new school.
B. How to spend your first day of school.
C. What to do on your first day of school.
D. How to prepare for the first day of a new school.
C
A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure (安全的). To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence.
Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.
Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.
Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.
8. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. It benefits teenagers to have freedom. B. Some parents allow their kids no freedom.
C. Kids know how to live independently. D. Kids have a dull routine every day
9. In the opinion of the author, ________ .
A. it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone
B. kids should focus on the school work
C. parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends
D. good friendships between kids harm their school work
10. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence
A. Angry B. Lucky C. Disappointed D. Calm
11. The author hopes to have her door locked in order to________.
A. keep her father from reading her dairy B. stop thieves from going in
C. protect herself from any harm D. prevent her mother entering her room
D
The social media trap of comparing yourself to others can lead to feelings of confusion and jealousy. That was certainly true for Lizzie Velasquez. “I will look at everyone’s photos and feel horrible about myself,” Velasquez says. “So I have made a rule for myself. If I’m on social media, when I start feeling like I’m falling down the rabbit hole of comparison, I have to stop.”
Feeling pressure from the Internet is nothing new for Velasquez. When she was just 17, a video calling her “The World’s Ugliest Woman” became popular on YouTube. It was a difficult period for her. “I suffered from a rare disease which doesn’t allow me to gain weight and also affects my eyes, my bones and my heart,” explains Velasquez.
Growing up, Velasquez said she lived in two different worlds. At home, her family treated her just like everyone else. Her parents raised her to appreciate herself. But that got harder when she started school. “I didn’t become aware of it until I started kindergarten, because I was entering this other world where I had to face the reality,” says Velasquez.
As Velasquez got into high school, she started to gain more understanding about her condition. But then came the YouTube video, which threatened her already-shaky foundation. Though it was difficult, that moment of bullying(霸凌)inspired Velasquez to use her newfound platform for good. She wanted to stop this behavior. Then she gave a talk about her story, reaching millions with her uplifting messages about beauty. And she gave interviews on national talk shows and was featured in the documentary film A Brave Heart: The Lizzie Velasquez Story. “I want to remind people that no matter how different you are and no matter what people say about you, you are meant to be in this world and being different is unique,” says Velasquez.
12. Where did Velasquez’s teenage pressure mainly come from
A. Her tense relationships with her parents. B. Others’ criticism of her appearance.
C. Others’ concern about her disease. D. Her popularity on social media.
13. How can we describe Lizzie Velasquez
A. Brave and inspiring. B. Talented and confident.
C. Sociable and popular. D. Caring and warm-hearted.
14. What did Velasquez do to fight online bullying
A. Avoid using social media for a while.
B. Call on people to talk directly with the bullies.
C. Encourage the young to improve their taste in beauty.
D. Speak out against the behavior by sharing her experiences.
15. What does the author mainly tell us in the text
A. The negative effects of online bullying.
B. A girl’s message about beauty and happiness.
C. The public’s attitude to online bullying among teenagers.
D. A story of turning pain into power against online bullying.
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ___16___ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself
___17___ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
___18___
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. ___19___ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ___20___ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Making new friends can be hard, too.
C. Join after-school activities like
D. Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.
F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying ”Hey“ each time.
G. Don ‘t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分。)
Each school year, we welcome a new generation of students. Freshmen enter high school not ____21____ what to expect. They will soon learn that classes are harder, bathrooms are busier and grades seem to ____22____ more than in middle school.
But freshman Adam Lin finds high school more ____23____ than middle school. “The ____24____ are more flexible with what we do in class. The administration is not as ____25____ and we can decide what to wear,” said Lin.
While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers, he____26____ talking to his friends in P.E. class. “In high school, P.E. is an elective and no longer a (n) ____27____ class. I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class ____28____ that was the time when I could relax,” stated Lin. “My classes can be hard sometimes and I wish I had more ____29____ time with my friends.”
Lin entered the school campus without a sense of ____30____. The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class. “____31____ are too far away from class. If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being ____32____,” said Lin. “I love the classes here, but it'll take me some time to find my way around the ____33____.”
Coming into high school, freshman carry many goals of what they hope to ____34____. At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades and ____35____ a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology because of his love of engineering.
21 A. planning B. knowing C. forgetting D. understanding
22. A. matter B. drop C. test D. show
23. A. valuable B. difficult C. enjoyable D. tiring
24. A. teachers B. students C. seniors D. juniors
25. A. common B. good C. simple D. strict
26. A. misses B. loves C. regrets D. remembers
27. A. special B. required C. popular D. organized
28. A. so B. if C. but D. because
29. A. easy B. free C. busy D. local
30. A. control B. humour C. direction D. confidence
31. A. Labs B. Shops C. Bathrooms D. Restaurants
32. A. late B. afraid C. hurt D. lost
33. A. playground B. classroom C. building D. campus
34 A. open B. solve C. achieve D. collect
35. A. tour B. attend C. change D. choose
第II卷 (共55分)
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第二节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
36. Mr. Green is a learned person, and he has lots of ________ (知识). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
37. The boy was a______ to computer games and he was left behind in study. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38. Each person’s fingerprints are ________ (唯一的；独特的；特有的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39. From the ________ look on his face, I knew he could hardly understand a word. (迷惑不解的) （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
40. I ________ (辨别) him as soon as he came in the room. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
41. Though there is a g________ gap between you and your parents, you should not quarrel with them. （根据首字母单词拼写）
42. She has come up with a s______ to the problem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43. Do you know what are the two o________ languages in Canada （根据首字母单词拼写）
44. Nowadays mobile phone has a ________(强有力的) effect on our daily life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
45. I’m f________ of walking home alone at midnight. (根据首字母单词拼写)
46. The whole world was amazed by the ______ (先进的)science and technology used in Beijing 2022 Olmpic Winter Games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has ___________ (改善、提高) over the past two months. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. ______ (显然), the kids are attracted to the new machine and want to know how to operate it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. My teacher ________ us to buy a dictionary, but I forgot the name of it. (建议，推荐) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. At last, after twenty hours on the boat, they arrived at their _____________(目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节 单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
51. I recommend that he ____(see) a lawyer. (所给词的适当形式填空）
52. As far as I am concerned, the ______ (arrange) is quite well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. Luckily, he _______(narrow) escaped from the terrible accident. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. The soldier preferred _____(die) rather than give in. (所给词的适当形式填空）
55. There are some obvious practical ________(apply) of the research. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 书面表达(满分25分)
56. 假如你是李华。最近你的好友林浩来信说他升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何结交新朋友。请用英文给他回信，给出一些建议。
要点提示：1. 面带微笑，对人友好。2. 乐于助人，学会倾听。
注意：1. 80词左右。2. 可适当增加细节，使文章连贯；
Dear Lin Hao,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
1-5 ACBBC 6-10 AAABA 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 CBABB2023－2024学年上学期第一学段教学质量检测
高一英语试题
注意：本试卷共14 页,满分150分,时间120分钟
第I卷 (共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can we learn from the conversation
A. John is going to give a speech.
B. John won’t come to the meeting.
C. The woman doubts whether John will come.
2. What are the speakers discussing
A. A book by a new author.
B. A book they have both read.
C. A book by an author they both know.
3. Which is the woman going to choose next year
A. Extra sport. B. Cooking. C. Art.
4. How is the woman getting along with her piano lessons
A. She is tired of them. B. She is making progress. C. She wants to give them up.
5. Why did Mr. Green knock the girl down
A. He was driving fast. B. He didn’t see the girl. C. He was drunk.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. When does the train arrive in Newcastle
A. 13:30, Tuesday. B. 13:30, Monday. C. 11:30, Tuesday.
7. How much does the man have to pay for the ticket
A.￡40 B.￡25 C.￡15
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of animal has been most commonly drawn in the cave
A. The horse. B. The bull. C. The fish.
9. Why was the cave closed in 1963
A. The tourists had drawn pictures on the walls.
B. Some pictures had been destroyed.
C. Few people had visited the cave.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which sport does the woman choose to do
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.
11. On what day will the woman come for the course
A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
12. What is the price for one lesson
A. ￡5 B. ￡3.75 C. ￡8.75
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How long has the man worked at the hospital
A. For three years. B. For two years. C. For five years.
14. What will the man’s office pay during the course
A. His course fees. B. His living costs. C. His salary.
15. How long does the part-time course last
A. For a whole year. B. For 18 months. C. For two years.
16. Which course does the man choose
A. The full-time course. B. The part-time course. C. The modular course.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about Camp Alison
A. It is the oldest day camp in the UK.
B. It has been operating for 20 years.
C. It is operated by a company based in Australia.
18. How long did it take Camp Alison to own ten sites in London
A About 5 years. B. About 6 years. C. About 16 years.
19. Why is it easy for Camp Alison to find sites
A. There are many schools in the London area.
B. Schools aren’t usually open in the summer.
C. It has excellent sports equipment.
20. What sometimes changes a day camp programme
A. A camp inspection. B. The weather. C. The director’s plans.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2.5分,满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome back to school! Have you signed up for an after-school activity yet Here are some of the activities you can try.
SPORTS TEAMS
Do you like sports How about joining the football team It has tryouts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday. Many of our best players have moved up to college. So now the team needs new players. For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms. Matte or Mr. Stergis.
GOOD AT ART
This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural (壁画) on the wall by the office. So they need new members to help create it. Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs This club is for you. The first meeting of the school year is at 3:15 pm next Wednesday in room 221. Please see Ms. Greenway for more information.
NEW THIS YEAR
There are some new activities you can have a go at. Try the new after-school science club. It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details. The club meets at 3:30 pm every Thursday.
Do you like acting Are you good at singing The school play this year is a musical — The Sound of Music. Come and try out for it at 3:10 pm next Monday in room 125.
For a list of all the after-school activities this year, click here, or pick up a membership form from the advisor’s office — room 107.
1. When are the tryouts for the football team
A. At 3:10 pm next Monday. B. At 3:00 pm next Tuesday.
C. At 3:15 pm next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm every Thursday.
2. What does the art club plan to do this year
A. To paint a mural. B. To put on a musical.
C. To offer photography courses. D. To enter a national competition.
3. Where can you get more information about the science club
A. In room 221. B. In room 125. C. In room 107. D. In room 105.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校里提供的几个课后活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章SPORTS TEAMS部分“Do you like sports How about joining the football team It has tryouts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday.(你喜欢运动吗 加入足球队怎么样 下周二下午三点进行选拔赛。)”可知，足球队的选拔赛在下周二下午3点举行。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据GOOD AT ART 部分的“This year, your classmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural (壁画) on the wall by the office.(今年，你那些在学校艺术俱乐部的同班同学将在墙上画一幅壁画。)”可知，艺术俱乐部今年计划画一幅壁画。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章NEW THIS YEAR部分的“So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details.(因此如果你想要做一个机器人，这个俱乐部就适合你。想要了解更多的细节，在105号房间找Mr. Larson。)”可知，如果想要了解更多关于科学俱乐部的信息，就应该去105号房间。故选D。
B
It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that the summer vacation is over. Some kids feel nervous, anxious or a little frightened on the first day of school because of all the new things; new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often read classroom rules and school rules to you so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t know. In this way, you’ll make a good first impression on your new partners.
Seeing friends you haven’t seen for some time can make the first day a good one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll need. But make sure that you organize them in advance in case you don’t have time in the morning.
4. What do the underlined words “kick off” in the second paragraph probably mean
A. Find. B. Study. C. Start. D. Teach.
5. What will you do on the first day of school according to the passage
A. Share a story. B. Revise new lessons.
C. Argue with new friends. D. Learn about the school rules.
6. According to the passage, if you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, how will you feel
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Nervous. D. Worried.
7. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. What to know about a new school.
B. How to spend your first day of school.
C. What to do on your first day of school.
D. How to prepare for the first day of a new school.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生在新学期开始，遇到了新的老师同学，怎样在一个陌生的环境里度过新学年的第一天。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“ by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. (通过自我介绍和谈论你今年要做的所有事情。)”可知，这是教师新一年工作的开始，故划线词与start“开始”意思接近。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often read classroom rules and school rules to you so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. (当老师在第一天讲话时，他们经常给你读课堂规则和学校规则，这样你就会知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的)”可知，学生在开学第一天会学习学校的规则。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Seeing friends you haven’t seen for some time can make the first day a good one.(见到好久不见的朋友会让第一天过得很愉快)”可知，如果在开学第一天遇到老朋友，会感觉非常高兴。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll need. But make sure that you organize them in advance in case you don’t have time in the morning.(做好准备，拥有所有你需要的东西，比如铅笔、文件夹和其他你需要的任何东西，都可以让你感觉良好。但一定要提前把它们整理好，以防早上没有时间。)”可知，这一段主要讲的是如何为开学第一天做好准备。故选D项。
C
A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure (安全的). To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence.
Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.
Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.
Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.
8. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. It benefits teenagers to have freedom. B. Some parents allow their kids no freedom.
C. Kids know how to live independently. D. Kids have a dull routine every day
9. In the opinion of the author, ________ .
A. it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone
B. kids should focus on the school work
C. parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends
D. good friendships between kids harm their school work
10. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence
A. Angry B. Lucky C. Disappointed D. Calm
11. The author hopes to have her door locked in order to________.
A. keep her father from reading her dairy B. stop thieves from going in
C. protect herself from any harm D. prevent her mother entering her room
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是独立对青少年很重要，然而许多父母没有让孩子有足够的独立，独立与自主有关，青少年有自由是有益的，青少年缺乏自由会影响孩子在学校建立良好的友谊，此外，有自己的隐私空间会给青少年一种独立感。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段“Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world.(独立与自由有关。有些孩子不被允许单独去任何地方，他们唯一的日程安排就是上学、回家、睡觉，然后第二天重复这个过程。父母往往害怕他们的孩子如果走到外面的世界会受伤。)”以及本段后面内容可知，作者提出独立与自由有关，他指出很多父母过分控制自己的孩子，这样孩子永远不可能学会独立，因此第二段主要讲的是拥有自由对青少年有好处。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.(相反，这难道不是父母给孩子买手机的一个好理由吗？手机让青少年与父母保持联系，并与朋友交流。)”可知，作者认为父母应该让孩子和他们的朋友交流变得容易。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home.(当青少年不在家的时候，父母进入他们的房间，这常常会惹恼他们。)”可知，当父母在他们不在的时候进入他们的房间时，青少年通常会觉得生气，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.(我知道我妈妈总是在我不在家的时候进入我的房间，这让我不得不多次要求给我的门上一把锁。)”可知，作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进入自己的房间。故选D。
D
The social media trap of comparing yourself to others can lead to feelings of confusion and jealousy. That was certainly true for Lizzie Velasquez. “I will look at everyone’s photos and feel horrible about myself,” Velasquez says. “So I have made a rule for myself. If I’m on social media, when I start feeling like I’m falling down the rabbit hole of comparison, I have to stop.”
Feeling pressure from the Internet is nothing new for Velasquez. When she was just 17, a video calling her “The World’s Ugliest Woman” became popular on YouTube. It was a difficult period for her. “I suffered from a rare disease which doesn’t allow me to gain weight and also affects my eyes, my bones and my heart,” explains Velasquez.
Growing up, Velasquez said she lived in two different worlds. At home, her family treated her just like everyone else. Her parents raised her to appreciate herself. But that got harder when she started school. “I didn’t become aware of it until I started kindergarten, because I was entering this other world where I had to face the reality,” says Velasquez.
As Velasquez got into high school, she started to gain more understanding about her condition. But then came the YouTube video, which threatened her already-shaky foundation. Though it was difficult, that moment of bullying(霸凌)inspired Velasquez to use her newfound platform for good. She wanted to stop this behavior. Then she gave a talk about her story, reaching millions with her uplifting messages about beauty. And she gave interviews on national talk shows and was featured in the documentary film A Brave Heart: The Lizzie Velasquez Story. “I want to remind people that no matter how different you are and no matter what people say about you, you are meant to be in this world and being different is unique,” says Velasquez.
12. Where did Velasquez’s teenage pressure mainly come from
A. Her tense relationships with her parents. B. Others’ criticism of her appearance.
C. Others’ concern about her disease. D. Her popularity on social media.
13. How can we describe Lizzie Velasquez
A. Brave and inspiring. B. Talented and confident.
C. Sociable and popular. D. Caring and warm-hearted.
14. What did Velasquez do to fight online bullying
A Avoid using social media for a while.
B. Call on people to talk directly with the bullies.
C. Encourage the young to improve their taste in beauty.
D. Speak out against the behavior by sharing her experiences.
15. What does the author mainly tell us in the text
A. The negative effects of online bullying.
B. A girl’s message about beauty and happiness.
C. The public’s attitude to online bullying among teenagers.
D. A story of turning pain into power against online bullying.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Velasquez经历网络霸凌继而倡导反对网络霸凌的故事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Feeling pressure from the Internet is nothing new for Velasquez. When she was just 17, a video calling her “The World’s Ugliest Woman” became popular on YouTube. It was a difficult period for her. (感受到来自互联网的压力对Velasquez来说并不是什么新鲜事。当她只有17岁时，一段称她为‘世界上最丑陋的女人’的视频在YouTube上流行起来。对她来说，这是一个艰难的时期。)”和第四段第一、二句“As Velasquez got into high school, she started to gain more understanding about her condition. But then came the YouTube video, which threatened her already-shaky foundation. (随着Velasquez进入高中，她开始对自己的状况有了更多的了解。但随后出现了YouTube视频，这威胁到她已经摇摇欲坠的根基。)”可知，别人对Velasquez外貌的批评是她青少年时期主要的压力来源。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第三句一直到段末“Though it was difficult, that moment of bullying(霸凌)inspired Velasquez to use her newfound platform for good. She wanted to stop this behavior. Then she gave a talk about her story, reaching millions with her uplifting messages about beauty. And she gave interviews on national talk shows and was featured in the documentary film A Brave Heart: The Lizzie Velasquez Story. “I want to remind people that no matter how different you are and no matter what people say about you, you are meant to be in this world and being different is unique,” says Velasquez.(虽然这很困难，但霸凌的那一刻激发了Velasquez利用她新发现的平台做好的事情。她想阻止这种行为。然后，她发表了一个关于她的故事的演讲，用她关于美的令人振奋的信息吸引了数百万人。她在全国脱口秀节目中接受了采访，并在纪录片《勇敢的心：Velasquez的故事》中亮相。‘我想提醒人们，无论你多么不同，无论人们对你怎么说，你注定要在这个世界上，与众不同是独一无二的，’Velasquez说。)”可知，Velasquez勇敢面对生活的挑战，并激励他人接受自己的不同，积极地去生活。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的第四句和第五句“Then she gave a talk about her story, reaching millions with her uplifting messages about beauty. And she gave interviews on national talk shows and was featured in the documentary film A Brave Heart: The Lizzie Velasquez Story.(然后，她发表了一个关于她的故事的演讲，用她关于美的令人振奋的信息吸引了数百万人。她在全国脱口秀节目中接受了采访，并在纪录片《勇敢的心：Velasquez的故事》中亮相。)” 可知，Velasquez通过在公众面前分享自身经历来呼吁公众反对霸凌。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Feeling pressure from the Internet is nothing new for Velasquez. When she was just 17, a video calling her “The World’s Ugliest Woman” became popular on YouTube. It was a difficult period for her. (感受到来自互联网的压力对Velasquez来说并不是什么新鲜事。当她只有17岁时，一段称她为‘世界上最丑陋的女人’的视频在YouTube上流行起来。对她来说，这是一个艰难的时期。)”和第四段第三句“Although it was difficult, that moment of bullying(霸凌)inspired Velasquez to use her newfound platform for good. (虽然这很困难，但霸凌的那一刻激发了Velasquez要把新发现的平台用于好的方面。)”可知Velasquez经历了网络霸凌，但是她勇敢地面对。再结合文章第四段提到的她为了呼吁反对网络霸凌所做的努力可知，全文介绍了Velasquez由于经历网络霸凌继而倡导反对网络霸凌的故事。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ___16___ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself
___17___ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
___18___
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. ___19___ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ___20___ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Making new friends can be hard, too.
C. Join after-school activities like
D. Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.
F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying ”Hey“ each time.
G. Don ‘t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在新学校交朋友。
【16题详解】
上文“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.(从一所新学校开始可能会很困难。一切似乎都不一样，你甚至不知道去哪里上自己的课。)”说明适应一所新学校会很难，比如你甚至不知道去哪里上课，这是其中一个困难，选项B“结交新朋友也很困难。”承接上文，说明了适应新学校的另外一个困难。故选B项。
【17题详解】
小标题“Be yourself(做你自己)”以及下文“If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests.(如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友。人们经常呆在一起，因为他们有相似的兴趣。)”说明不要为了与他人建立良好关系而改变自己，选项D“永远不要为了适应而改变自己。”承接标题，并引出下文，是对下文的总结与概括。故选D项。
【18题详解】
下文“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!(记得对你在新学校遇到的人要友善。如果你认为你会说一些可能让他们感到难过的话，不要说任何话，如果他们和你说话，只需点头。此外，请记住尽可能提供帮助！)”说明要友善对待在新学校遇到的人，选项A“待人友善。”可以概括本段内容，为最佳小标题，A选项中“friendly”与下文的“nice”同义。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.(微笑会有很大的帮助。当你在大厅里行走时，不要把眼睛盯着地板。抬起头，与其他人进行眼神交流。)”说明走路时要抬头看别人，并且进行眼神接触，选项E“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨’。”承接上文，走路时要抬头看人，遇到认识的要微笑或打招呼。故选E项。
20题详解】
上文“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.(你喜欢别人叫你的名字，别人也一样。)”说明别人像你一样，喜欢被称呼名字，选项F“如果你每次都用‘嘿’打招呼，人们可能会生气。”承接上文，人们都喜欢被叫名字，每次都用“嘿”打招呼，人们可能会生气。故选F项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分。)
Each school year, we welcome a new generation of students. Freshmen enter high school not ____21____ what to expect. They will soon learn that classes are harder, bathrooms are busier and grades seem to ____22____ more than in middle school.
But freshman Adam Lin finds high school more ____23____ than middle school. “The ____24____ are more flexible with what we do in class. The administration is not as ____25____ and we can decide what to wear,” said Lin.
While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers, he____26____ talking to his friends in P.E. class. “In high school, P.E. is an elective and no longer a (n) ____27____ class. I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class ____28____ that was the time when I could relax,” stated Lin. “My classes can be hard sometimes and I wish I had more ____29____ time with my friends.”
Lin entered the school campus without a sense of ____30____. The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class. “____31____ are too far away from class. If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being ____32____,” said Lin. “I love the classes here, but it'll take me some time to find my way around the ____33____.”
Coming into high school, freshman carry many goals of what they hope to ____34____. At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades and ____35____ a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology because of his love of engineering.
21. A. planning B. knowing C. forgetting D. understanding
22. A. matter B. drop C. test D. show
23. A. valuable B. difficult C. enjoyable D. tiring
24. A. teachers B. students C. seniors D. juniors
25 A. common B. good C. simple D. strict
26. A. misses B. loves C. regrets D. remembers
27. A. special B. required C. popular D. organized
28. A. so B. if C. but D. because
29. A. easy B. free C. busy D. local
30. A. control B. humour C. direction D. confidence
31. A. Labs B. Shops C. Bathrooms D. Restaurants
32. A. late B. afraid C. hurt D. lost
33. A. playground B. classroom C. building D. campus
34. A. open B. solve C. achieve D. collect
35. A. tour B. attend C. change D. choose
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了新生亚当·林对高中生活、学习、学校环境的看法和他的学习目标。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：新生进入高中时并不知道会发生什么。A. planning计划；B. knowing知道；C. forgetting忘记；D. understanding理解。根据下文“They will soon learn that classes are harder,”可知，新生进入高中时不知道会发生什么，后面才得知具体情况， know与learn(得知)是同义复现。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就会发现，上课更难了，厕所更忙了，分数似乎比在中学更重要。A. matter重要；B. drop掉落；C. test测试；D. show展示。根据句中“more than in middle school”和常识可知，高中阶段分数比初中更重要(matter)。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大一新生亚当·林觉得高中生活比初中更有趣。A. valuable重要的；B. difficult不同的；C. enjoyable快乐的；D. tiring 令人疲倦的。根据第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers,”可知，林觉得觉得高中生活有趣。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对我们在课堂上做的事情更加灵活。A. teachers老师；B. students学生；C. seniors较年长者 ；D. juniors青少年。根据句中“with what we do in class”和第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers”可知，句中讲的是课堂上老师更加灵活。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：管理没有那么严格，我们可以自己决定穿什么。A. common共同的；B. good好的；C. simple简单的；D. strict严格的。根据句中“we can decide what to wear”和第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom”可知，学生有一定的自主权，管理没有那么严格。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然林很享受他的自由和灵活的老师，但他很怀念在体育课上和朋友聊天的时光。A. misses怀念；B. loves喜欢；C. regrets懊悔；D. remembers记得。根据下文“I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class”可知，林怀念(miss)体育课上与同学们在一起玩耍聊天的时光。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中，体育是一门选修课，不再是必修课。A. special特别的；B. required必修的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. organized有组织的。根据句中“no longer”可知，前后句意相反，“elective(选修的)”与“required(必修的)”构成对比关系。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我怀念体育课上和朋友们在一起的时光，因为那是我可以放松的时候。A. so因此；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. because因为。根据句意可知，“that was the time when I could relax”是林怀念体育课的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的课程有时很难，我希望我有更多的空闲时间和我的朋友在一起。A. easy容易的；B. free自由的；C. busy忙碌的；D. local本地的。根据上文“I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class 8 that was the time when I could relax”可知，在体育课上，林和朋友在一起是放松时间，是自由时间。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：林进入校园时没有方向感。A. control控制；B. humour幽默；C. direction方向；D. confidence自信。根据下文“The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class.”和“it'll take me some time to find my way around the 13 .”可知校园很大，林找不到方向。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：洗手间离教室太远了。A. Labs实验室；B. Shops商店；C. Bathrooms洗手间；D. Restaurants餐馆。根据下文“If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being 12 ,”可知，教室与洗手间相隔很远，我甚至会迷路。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果走在校园里去上下一节课，中途决定去洗手间，我最终会迷路。A. late迟的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. hurt受伤；D. lost迷失的。根据上文可知校园很大，洗手间离教室太远，所以林在洗手间和教室之间会迷路。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这里的课，但我得花点时间在校园里找路。A. playground操场；B. classroom教室；C. building建筑；D. campus校园。根据上文可知校园很大，林需要花时间在校园里找路。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入高中，新生带着许多他们希望实现的目标。A. open打开；B. solve解决；C. achieve实现；D. collect收集。根据“freshman carry many goals”和常识可知，新生希望实现(achieve)的许多目标。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于对工程的热爱，林希望高中毕业后能以优异的成绩进入麻省理工这样的大学学习。A. tour旅行；B. attend上（大学）；C. change改变；D. choose选择。根据“At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades”和“a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology”可知，麻省理工学院是林希望去学习的地方。故选B项。
第II卷 (共55分)
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第二节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
36. Mr. Green is a learned person, and he has lots of ________ (知识). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】knowledge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：格林先生是一位有学识的人，他有着丰富的知识。根据所给汉语提示结合语境以及设空处前面的lots of判断此处应该填名词，“知识”的英文单词是knowledge，且是一个不可数名词，故填knowledge。
37. The boy was a______ to computer games and he was left behind in study. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】addicted##ddicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏，在学习上落在了后面。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指“这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏”，应用形容词addicted，意为“上瘾的；入迷的”，be addicted to是固定短语。故填addicted。
38. Each person’s fingerprints are ________ (唯一的；独特的；特有的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。根据中文提示“独特的”可译为unique，分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语。故填unique。
39. From the ________ look on his face, I knew he could hardly understand a word. (迷惑不解的) （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】confused##puzzled
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：从他脸上困惑的表情来看，我知道他几乎一个字也听不懂。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰look，“困惑不解的”英文表达为confused/puzzled，用于表示人对某事感到困惑，或因人对某事感到困惑而发出的表情。故填confused/puzzled。
40. I ________ (辨别) him as soon as he came in the room. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】recognized
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他一走进房间我就认出了他。根据汉语提示“辨别”可知应填动词recognize，结合后文came可知用一般过去时。故填recognized。
41. Though there is a g________ gap between you and your parents, you should not quarrel with them. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】generation##eneration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然你和你的父母之间有代沟，但你不应该和他们争吵。根据单词首字母、句意“代沟”以及下文名词gap ，可知应填名词generation，固定短语generation gap意为“代沟”符合句意。故填generation。
42. She has come up with a s______ to the problem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】solution##olution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她想出了解决这个问题的办法。空格处用名词作宾语，由“to the problem”可知，句子表示“她想出了解决这个问题的办法”，空格处意为“解决办法”，由首字母提示s可知，是solution，空前有a，因此空格处用单数，故填solution。
43. Do you know what are the two o________ languages in Canada （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】official##fficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你知道加拿大的两种官方语言是什么吗？分析句子，设空处应该填写形容词作定语。表示“官方的”用official。故填official。
44. Nowadays mobile phone has a ________(强有力的) effect on our daily life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】powerful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，手机对我们的日常生活产生了巨大的影响。根据汉语提示“强有力的”以及句子结构可知，此处需要形容词powerful，作定语，修饰名词effect。故填powerful。
45. I’m f________ of walking home alone at midnight. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我害怕半夜一个人走回家。根据句意及首字母提示可知，修饰主语I，空处应填形容词frightened“感到害怕的”在句中作表语。故填frightened。
46. The whole world was amazed by the ______ (先进的)science and technology used in Beijing 2022 Olmpic Winter Games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】advanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：整个世界被北京2022冬奥会运用的先进科技所震惊。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语。“先进的”英文表达为形容词advanced。故填advanced。
47. The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has ___________ (改善、提高) over the past two months. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】improved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：报告显示，该市的空气质量在过去两个月有所改善。根据汉语提示可知应填不及物动词improve，作谓语，结合上文has可知为现在完成时。故填improved。
48. ______ (显然), the kids are attracted to the new machine and want to know how to operate it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviously##Apparently##Evidently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，孩子们被这台新机器所吸引，想知道如何操作它。根据汉语提示“显然”可知，空格处应用单词“obviously”、“apparently”或“evidently”，意为“显然”，副词词性，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviously/Apparently/Evidently。
49. My teacher ________ us to buy a dictionary, but I forgot the name of it. (建议，推荐) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recommended
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：老师建议我们买一本字典，但我忘了它的名字。空处缺谓语动词，由“I forgot the name of it.”可知题干表述的事情已发生，应用一般过去式；根据汉语提示，故填recommended。
50. At last, after twenty hours on the boat, they arrived at their _____________(目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在船上待了20个小时后，他们终于到达了目的地。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使用名词destination作宾语，意为“目的地”，句中指一个地方，用单数名词。故填destination。
第三节 单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
51. I recommend that he ____(see) a lawyer. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】see
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议他去见律师。recommend后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词使用should do，should可以省略。故填see。
52. As far as I am concerned, the ______ (arrange) is quite well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】arrangement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：就我而言，这个安排相当不错。分析句子可知，空处应填名词arrangement“安排”在句中作主语，根据空后is可知，空处应用单数名词。故填arrangement。
53. Luckily, he _______(narrow) escaped from the terrible accident. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】narrowly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他勉强地逃过了那场可怕的事故。分析句子可知，空处应用副词narrowly“勉强地”修饰动词escaped。故填narrowly。
54. The soldier preferred _____(die) rather than give in. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to die
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这个士兵宁死不屈。根据前文“preferred”和后文“rather than give in ”可知，此处句式为prefer to do sth rather than do sth，意为“宁可做某事而不做某事”，句式中prefer接动词不定式，rather than连接动词不定式，后面省略to。故填to die。
55. There are some obvious practical ________(apply) of the research. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】applications
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该研究有一些明显的实际应用。分析句子可知，空处应填名词在句中作主语，根据are可知，应填名词的复数形式，apply的名词形式为application。故填applications。
第四部分 书面表达(满分25分)
56. 假如你是李华。最近你的好友林浩来信说他升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何结交新朋友。请用英文给他回信，给出一些建议。
要点提示：1. 面带微笑，对人友好。2. 乐于助人，学会倾听。
注意：1. 80词左右。2. 可适当增加细节，使文章连贯；
Dear Lin Hao,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lin Hao,
I’m glad to receive your letter. From your letter, I know you have difficulty making new friends in high school. My suggestions are as follows.
First, you should smile and try to be friendly when you meet people. You should also care about your schoolmates. If you are always ready to help them, they will understand you better. Second, it is important for you to be a good listener. That way, when people are with you, they will feel comfortable and happy. Finally, it is better for you to take an active part in class activities where you can show your talent.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you. I wish you happiness in your new school.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友回信，对如何结交新朋友，更好地适应高中生活提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → pleased/happy
建议：suggestion→ tip
重要的：important →significant
积极参加：take an active part in→ participate in...actively
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You should also care about your schoolmates.
拓展句：You should also care about your schoolmates, which will narrow the distance between you and them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】That way, when people are with you, they will feel comfortable and happy. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally, it is better for you to take an active part in class activities where you can show your talent.（运用了it作形式主语，where引导的定语从句）
1-5 ACBBC 6-10 AAABA 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 CBABB
