2022级高二限时训练英语试题
说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
注意事项：
1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生需将自己的姓名、考号、科目、试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。
2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他选项。
第Ⅰ卷：（选择题共55题，共95分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man learning to paint these days
A. Landscapes. B. Still lifes. C. Portraits.
2. What will the woman do
A. Translate a document. B. Buy a copy machine. C. Go to the first floor.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the restaurant. B. In the hospital. C. At home.
4 Whose earring might it be
A. The woman’s. B. Lara’s. C. Julia’s
5. What arc the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their favorite food. B. Their leisure activities. C. Their family members.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Stewart stay in India
A. Seven days. B. Two weeks. C. One month.
7. What impressed Stewart most in Nepal
A. The wild animals. B. The local people. C. The mountains.
所第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How much money does the woman need
A. $40. B. $80. C. $160.
9. What does the woman want to buy
A. An album. B. Make-up. C. A suit.
10. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Spend money wisely. B. Work part-time. C. Protect her skin.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the man fail to sleep well last night
A. He drank too much coffee.
B. He had a terrible stomachache.
C. He was under too much stress.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Take a break. B. Work out at home. C. Follow a healthy diet.
13. How does the woman feel about the man’s words in the end
A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Surprised.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where are the speakers
A. In Los Angeles. B. in Houston. C. In San Francisco.
15. What does Susan plan to do this afternoon
A. Attend a meeting. B. Visit her father. C. Throw a party.
16. What is Tom going to do next
A. Talk to his clients. B. Plan a vacation. C. Make a purchase.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17, What does Raymond Bryant say about wearing uniforms
A. It helps build pride in the school.
B. It improves discipline and reduces bullying.
C. It encourages students to focus on their study.
18. What percentage of public schools in Elmira demanded uniforms over a decade ago
A. 3%. B. 2.6%. C. 1.6%.
19. Who is Megan Mannion
A. A director. B. A head teacher. C. A student.
20. Why do some people oppose the uniform requirement
A. They think the uniforms are out of fashion.
B. They think the uniforms are of poor quality.
C. They think it limits freedom of expression.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property(失物招领)
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.
The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.
Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.
Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit . au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (outbound)
Depart Origin Destination Arrive
6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm
7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm
8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm
11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am
1. What would you do to get ticket information
A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit .au.
C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule.
2. At which station can you find the lost property office
A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.
3. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes
A. 6:42 pm. B. 7:29 pm. C. 8:57 pm. D. 11:02 pm.
B
Would you BET on the future of this man He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book.
The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book was Don Quixote(《堂吉诃德》) . And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before？
We've all known people who run out of steam before they reach life's halfway mark. I'm not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can't all get there. I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.
Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.
The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we can't change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us-an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.
With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我) , whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.
Many of us equate(将……等同于) “commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellence-whether they are driving a truck, or running a store-make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They've learned life's most valuable lesson.
4. The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that _____________.
A. loss of freedom stimulates one's creativity
B. age is not a barrier to achieving one's goal
C. misery inspires a man to fight against his fate
D. disability cannot stop a man's pursuit of success
5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. End one's struggle for liberty.
B. Waste one's energy taking risks.
C. Miss the opportunity to succeed.
D. Lose the interest to continue learning.
6. What could be inferred from Paragraph 4
A. Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped.
B. Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.
C. Opportunity favours those with a curious mind.
D. Opportunity awaits those with a cautious mind.
7. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A. To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life.
B. To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.
C. To state the importance of generating motivation for learning.
D. To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career.
C
Uncertainty pops up frequently in conversations. The pandemic, and the growing climate disasters heighten our awareness of our inability to control many current challenges. No wonder we’re invaded by anxiety and isolation. We know there are stress-reduction techniques like yoga and exercise. Another much-overlooked one that restores sense of well-being is poetry.
Poetry reconnects us with the beauty of the world, while also naming its difficulties. Rather than dismissing hardships, poetry reminds us that others have also lost a loved one, experienced disappointments—have suffered as we now suffer. Poetry allows us to identify our personal confusions, breaks our feeling of isolation, and confirms our sense of belonging. Poetry leads us toward wisdom and acceptance.
Science agrees. The Arts & Mind Lab at Johns Hopkins University offers convincing evidence that poetry is good for our health. A study from 2013 in Philippines showed that guided poetry writing sessions significantly lessened depression in a group of abused adolescents. Written eight hundred years ago, the poem “The Guest House” invites us to view life’s experiences and the feelings that arise from them as temporary visitors in the “guest house” of self. With patience and compassion, the author Jalal al-Din Rumi advises us to recognize that even negative moods are precious teachers for our growth.
Think of poetry as an entrance to a timeless place where we find comfort, companionship, connection, wisdom, and healing. Poetry names the disconnects as well, where we have gone blind to threats and personal sorrows that threaten to overwhelm us. With its precision of language, and its naming of experience, poetry, in a small space, usually one page, packs a wallop. Entering a poem, readers can sense painful experiences are re-framed and can be given a new understanding by a poem. That’s because poetry reflects a rich mix of the sweetness and bitterness in life. It refreshes our minds and offers invented landscapes of imagery. For your own peace of mind, I encourage you to take up a friendship with poetry.
8. What does the first paragraph mainly focus on
A. The much-ignored healing power of poetry. B. The inability to overcome difficulties in life.
C. The pressure reduced by yoga and exercise. D. The urgent situation of people’s mental state.
9. What is the function of poetry according to paragraph 2
A Poetry dismisses hardships.
B. Poetry promotes peopled intelligence.
C. Poetry overlooks sufferings of the world.
D Poetry enables us to connect emotionally with others.
10. What does Rumi suggest readers do in The Guest House
A. Embrace downsides with optimistic attitudes. B. Take the initiative to experience hardships.
C. Take youth into consideration seriously. D. View ourselves as temporary guests.
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Poems force readers to feel sweet or bitter.
B. Poems turn a blind eye to threats and sorrows.
C. Poems possess overwhelming power despite limited lines.
D. Poems reshape painful experiences and restrict our minds.
D
If you could travel in time, where would you go Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period Or maybe you’d voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.
The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is the science fiction novel The Time Machine, which was written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.
But could time travel actually be possible Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking said you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship—going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.
Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveller were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveller wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time
And would you really like to visit the future In H. G. Wells’ book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles (触角). If that’s what’s in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.
12. The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show .
A. people’s interest in time travel
B. the special features of the book
C. the long history of time travel
D. the contribution of H. G. Wells
13. Einstein’s and Hawking’s theories .
A. have similarities in many ways
B. push the invention of the first spaceship
C. have proved wrong by some time travellers
D. suggest the possibility to invent the time machine
14. In Paragraph 4, “grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that .
A. the traveller is prevented from meeting his grandfather
B. the traveller goes back in time to seek for his grandfather
C. the grandfather’s death makes the traveller’s birth impossible
D. The reunion of the traveller and his grandfather brings happiness
15. What is probably the author’s attitude towards time travel
A. Unclear. B. Skeptical.
C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Succeed in Science
To succeed in science, you need a lot more than luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence with willingness not to follow conventions when they block your path forward. Thus, these have come to be my rules for success.
____16____
That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself. It’s like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn’t simply to win; it’s to win at something really difficult. ____17____
Take risks.
To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. ____18____ This can be more than personally upsetting.
Never do anything that bores you.
My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things, and then leave you alone. I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike. ____19____
It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists—you have to go to key meetings where you find key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them unpleasant. So my final rule is: ____20____
A. Avoid foolish people.
B. Meet challenges with great courage.
C. In fact, I find it hard to do well in something I like.
D. If you can’t stand to be with your real peers, get out of science.
E. Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess.
F. Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.
G. Put another way, it’s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后答题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，递出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After one night of partying in college, drinking and taking pills prescribed for my arthritis (关节炎) and migraines (偏头痛), I woke up the next morning and remembered nothing. I started hiccupping (打嗝), and it wouldn’t ____21____. After a week, I went to the campus hospital, but they said ____22____ was wrong. How much I would hiccup ____23____. They would get worse if my stress levels were up, or if I hadn’t had much sleep.
When I first spoke to my family, they thought I was ____24____ it. It was only when I saw them in person that they started to believe me. They could hear me hiccupping all night, so they knew it was ____25____. The doctors thought it was all in my head. It made no ____26____ that I would lie about such a thing — it was painful and annoying.
I got kicked out of class because I was ____27____ others. I wouldn’t go to the movies because I thought I would ____28____ everyone. The problem was physically and mentally ____29____.
Then I stopped taking pills and drinking. My life got back on track, but the hiccups didn’t ____30____. Over the years, I’ve been given lots of different ____31____. I thought things might never get better. After eight years, my hiccups never stopped completely, but the medication eventually made them less ____32____. I’ve now been living with hiccups for 12 years. I feel mentally ____33____ for going through this, as well as a more patient person. I’m so ____34____ to having them that it’s like blinking to me, ____35____ my daughter does still laugh when she hears me hiccup.
21.
A. work B. help C. stop D. wait
22.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
23.
A. developed B. varied C. remained D. increased
24.
A. hiding B. faking C. forcing D. treating
25.
A. important B. correct C. real D. difficult
26.
A. sense B. change C. exception D. difference
27.
A. discouraging B. embarrassing C. amusing D. distracting
28.
A. impress B. disturb C. disappoint D. surprise
29.
A. exciting B. attractive C. exhausting D. confusing
30.
A. go through B. go away C. get on D. get together
31.
A. choices B. services C. medications D. chances
32.
A. frequent B. accessible C. strange D. noisy
33.
A. interested B. worried C. unfair D. stronger
34.
A. used B. close C. annoyed D. open
35.
A. and B. so C. because D. although
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分5分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
The three astronauts of China’s Shenzhou 16 mission returned to Earth Oct 31, 2023 after completing a five-month mission aboard the country’s space station. Astronauts Jing Haipeng (the mission’s commander), Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao _____36_____ (touch) down in their Shenzhou 16 spacecraft return capsule at the Dongfeng landing site around 8:10 a.m., according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). The Shenzhou 16 spacecraft separated _____37_____ the Tiangong space station at 8:37 pm Monday on Monday, CMSA stated. Jing and company had _____38_____ (early) handed over control of the space station to the Shenzhou 17 crew, who arrived on Oct. 26.
Zhu and Gui were the first _____39_____ (member) of China’s third astronaut selection group to fly to space, with Gui also being the first payload specialist to fly to Tiangong. Mission highlights included Jing and Zhu conducting _____40_____ eight-hour extravehicular activity, or spacewalk; cultivating vegetables; and a live, interactive lecture, which notably involved _____41_____ (light) a match on the space station. Shenzhou 16 was the _____42_____ (five) crewed mission to Tiangong and China’s eleventh astronaut flight overall. China aims to keep Tiangong operational and _____43_____ (permanent) occupied for at least a decade. The nation also plans to expand the T-shaped space station, _____44_____ currently consists of three modules and is about 20% as massive as the _____45_____ (internation) space station.
第四部分：写作
第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
46. 劳动是我国的传统美德。假定你是李华，你校将举办劳动教育活动周，请以“Labor -A Traditional Virtue”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.一次劳动体验；
2.你对劳动的理解。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad, George, only had an eighth-grade education. A quiet man, he didn’t understand my world of school activities. From age 14. he worked. And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses.
I didn’t really understand his world either: He was a livestock trucker, and I thought that I would surpass anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation. Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team. In poor weather, I read about sports or practiced my trombone. The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field. He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals. After a short way, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. This happened over and over, but we soon learned to identify different grasses like cockleburs, lamb’s-quarters, foxtails, and the king of weeds, the pretty purple thistle. It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn’t sure how much it would amount to.
At home, my dad said, “A job’s a big step to growing up. I’m glad you will be contributing to the household.” My dad’s words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.
My labors lasted about two weeks and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasn’t interested. I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The pay day arrived at last.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I understand immediately what my parents were worried about.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022级高二限时训练英语试题
说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
注意事项：
1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生需将自己的姓名、考号、科目、试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。
2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他选项。
第Ⅰ卷：（选择题共55题，共95分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man learning to paint these days
A. Landscapes. B. Still lifes. C. Portraits.
2. What will the woman do
A. Translate a document. B. Buy a copy machine. C. Go to the first floor.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the restaurant. B. In the hospital. C. At home.
4. Whose earring might it be
A. The woman’s. B. Lara’s. C. Julia’s
5. What arc the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their favorite food. B. Their leisure activities. C. Their family members.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Stewart stay in India
A. Seven days. B. Two weeks. C. One month.
7. What impressed Stewart most in Nepal
A. The wild animals. B. The local people. C. The mountains.
所第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How much money does the woman need
A $40. B. $80. C. $160.
9. What does the woman want to buy
A. An album. B. Make-up. C. A suit.
10. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Spend money wisely. B. Work part-time. C. Protect her skin.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the man fail to sleep well last night
A. He drank too much coffee.
B. He had a terrible stomachache.
C. He was under too much stress.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Take a break. B. Work out at home. C. Follow a healthy diet.
13. How does the woman feel about the man’s words in the end
A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Surprised.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where are the speakers
A. In Los Angeles. B. in Houston. C. In San Francisco.
15. What does Susan plan to do this afternoon
A. Attend a meeting. B. Visit her father. C. Throw a party.
16. What is Tom going to do next
A. Talk to his clients. B. Plan a vacation. C. Make a purchase.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17, What does Raymond Bryant say about wearing uniforms
A. It helps build pride in the school.
B. It improves discipline and reduces bullying.
C. It encourages students to focus on their study.
18. What percentage of public schools in Elmira demanded uniforms over a decade ago
A. 3%. B. 2.6%. C. 1.6%.
19. Who is Megan Mannion
A. A director. B. A head teacher. C. A student.
20. Why do some people oppose the uniform requirement
A. They think the uniforms are out of fashion.
B. They think the uniforms are of poor quality.
C. They think it limits freedom of expression.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property(失物招领)
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.
The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.
Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.
Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit . au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (outbound)
Depart Origin Destination Arrive
6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm
7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm
8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm
11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am
1. What would you do to get ticket information
A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit .au.
C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule.
2. At which station can you find the lost property office
A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.
3. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes
A. 6:42 pm. B. 7:29 pm. C. 8:57 pm. D. 11:02 pm.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lost property部分中The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在Roma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guardian trans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。
B
Would you BET on the future of this man He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book.
The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book was Don Quixote(《堂吉诃德》) . And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before？
We've all known people who run out of steam before they reach life's halfway mark. I'm not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can't all get there. I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.
Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.
The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we can't change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us-an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.
With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我) , whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.
Many of us equate(将……等同于) “commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellence-whether they are driving a truck, or running a store-make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They've learned life's most valuable lesson.
4. The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that _____________.
A. loss of freedom stimulates one's creativity
B. age is not a barrier to achieving one's goal
C. misery inspires a man to fight against his fate
D. disability cannot stop a man's pursuit of success
5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. End one's struggle for liberty.
B. Waste one's energy taking risks.
C. Miss the opportunity to succeed.
D. Lose the interest to continue learning.
6. What could be inferred from Paragraph 4
A. Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped.
B. Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.
C Opportunity favours those with a curious mind.
D. Opportunity awaits those with a cautious mind.
7. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A. To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life.
B. To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.
C. To state the importance of generating motivation for learning.
D. To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文以《堂吉诃德》的作者塞万提斯的故事开篇，告诉读者如何过有意义的生活。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before 可知这个故事提出了一个有趣的问题：为什么有些人直到生命的最后一刻才发现新的活力和创造力，而有些人却早在很久以前就开始播种呢？由此可推知，作者用塞万提斯的故事开头，是为了说明年龄不是实现目标的障碍。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years. 可知我指的是那些在成长过程中停止学习的人，因为他们已经接受了随着岁月流逝而来的固定的态度和观点。故可知画线部分指的就是people who have stopped learning on growing，画线词组在此处意为“失去继续学习的兴趣”。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.可知我们没有什么惊喜。我们失去了好奇心。但是，如果我们愿意学习，机会无处不在。由此可推知，机会总是青睐有好奇心的人。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中People who work toward such excellence-whether they are driving a truck, or running a store-make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They've learned life's most valuable lesson.可知那些努力追求卓越的人，无论是开卡车还是开商店，只要做自己就能让世界变得更美好。他们学到了人生最宝贵的一课。结合文章主要内容为以《堂吉诃德》的作者塞万提斯的故事开篇，告诉读者如何过有意义的生活。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提供有意义的成人生活的指导。故选A。
【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/be likely to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第三小题，根据第四段中Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.可知我们没有什么惊喜。我们失去了好奇心。但是，如果我们愿意学习，机会无处不在。由此可推知，机会总是青睐有好奇心的人。故选C。
C
Uncertainty pops up frequently in conversations. The pandemic, and the growing climate disasters heighten our awareness of our inability to control many current challenges. No wonder we’re invaded by anxiety and isolation. We know there are stress-reduction techniques like yoga and exercise. Another much-overlooked one that restores sense of well-being is poetry.
Poetry reconnects us with the beauty of the world, while also naming its difficulties. Rather than dismissing hardships, poetry reminds us that others have also lost a loved one, experienced disappointments—have suffered as we now suffer. Poetry allows us to identify our personal confusions, breaks our feeling of isolation, and confirms our sense of belonging. Poetry leads us toward wisdom and acceptance.
Science agrees. The Arts & Mind Lab at Johns Hopkins University offers convincing evidence that poetry is good for our health. A study from 2013 in Philippines showed that guided poetry writing sessions significantly lessened depression in a group of abused adolescents. Written eight hundred years ago, the poem “The Guest House” invites us to view life’s experiences and the feelings that arise from them as temporary visitors in the “guest house” of self. With patience and compassion, the author Jalal al-Din Rumi advises us to recognize that even negative moods are precious teachers for our growth.
Think of poetry as an entrance to a timeless place where we find comfort, companionship, connection, wisdom, and healing. Poetry names the disconnects as well, where we have gone blind to threats and personal sorrows that threaten to overwhelm us. With its precision of language, and its naming of experience, poetry, in a small space, usually one page, packs a wallop. Entering a poem, readers can sense painful experiences are re-framed and can be given a new understanding by a poem. That’s because poetry reflects a rich mix of the sweetness and bitterness in life. It refreshes our minds and offers invented landscapes of imagery. For your own peace of mind, I encourage you to take up a friendship with poetry.
8. What does the first paragraph mainly focus on
A. The much-ignored healing power of poetry. B. The inability to overcome difficulties in life.
C. The pressure reduced by yoga and exercise. D. The urgent situation of people’s mental state.
9 What is the function of poetry according to paragraph 2
A. Poetry dismisses hardships.
B. Poetry promotes peopled intelligence.
C Poetry overlooks sufferings of the world.
D. Poetry enables us to connect emotionally with others.
10. What does Rumi suggest readers do in The Guest House
A. Embrace downsides with optimistic attitudes. B. Take the initiative to experience hardships.
C. Take youth into consideration seriously. D. View ourselves as temporary guests.
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Poems force readers to feel sweet or bitter.
B. Poems turn a blind eye to threats and sorrows.
C. Poems possess overwhelming power despite limited lines.
D. Poems reshape painful experiences and restrict our minds.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了诗歌有治愈的力量，可以让我们找到安慰、陪伴、联系、智慧和治愈。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Uncertainty pops up frequently in conversations. The pandemic, and the growing climate disasters heighten our awareness of our inability to control many current challenges. No wonder we’re invaded by anxiety and isolation. We know there are stress-reduction techniques like yoga and exercise. Another much-overlooked one that restores sense of well-being is poetry.(谈话中经常出现不确定性。新冠疫情和日益严重的气候灾害提高了我们对无法控制当前许多挑战的认识。难怪我们被焦虑和孤独侵扰。我们知道有一些减压技巧，比如瑜伽和锻炼。另一个被忽视的恢复幸福感的方法是诗歌。)”可知，本段主要讲述了我们现在面临着焦虑和孤独，我们知道用瑜伽、锻炼能减压技巧，但诗歌也能帮助我们恢复幸福感，只是这种方法总是被我们忽视，本段最后一句点出重点，由此可推测出，第一段主要关注的是诗歌被严重忽视的治愈力量。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Rather than dismissing hardships, poetry reminds us that others have also lost a loved one, experienced disappointments—have suffered as we now suffer.(诗歌并没有忽视苦难，而是提醒我们，其他人也失去了亲人，经历了失望——就像我们现在一样痛苦。)”可知，诗歌让我们知道世界上也有其他人经历着自己正在经历的痛苦，由此可推测出，诗歌让我们在情感上与其他人联系起来。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“With patience and compassion, the author Jalal al-Din Rumi advises us to recognize that even negative moods are precious teachers for our growth.(作者Jalal al-Din Rumi以耐心和同情心建议我们认识到，即使是负面情绪也是我们成长的宝贵老师。)”可知，作者建议我们认识到负面情绪也是我们成长的宝贵老师，由此可推测出，我们要用乐观的态度拥抱负面的事物。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With its precision of language, and its naming of experience, poetry, in a small space, usually one page, packs a wallop.(凭借精确的语言和对经验的命名，诗歌在一个小小的空间里，通常是一页纸，充满了冲击力。)”可推测出，尽管诗歌的诗行有限，但却充满巨大的力量。故选C。
D
If you could travel in time, where would you go Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period Or maybe you’d voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.
The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is the science fiction novel The Time Machine, which was written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.
But could time travel actually be possible Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking said you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship—going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.
Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveller were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveller wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time
And would you really like to visit the future In H. G. Wells’ book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles (触角). If that’s what’s in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.
12. The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show .
A. people’s interest in time travel
B. the special features of the book
C. the long history of time travel
D. the contribution of H. G. Wells
13. Einstein’s and Hawking’s theories .
A. have similarities in many ways
B. push the invention of the first spaceship
C. have proved wrong by some time travellers
D. suggest the possibility to invent the time machine
14. In Paragraph 4, “grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that .
A. the traveller is prevented from meeting his grandfather
B. the traveller goes back in time to seek for his grandfather
C. the grandfather’s death makes the traveller’s birth impossible
D. The reunion of the traveller and his grandfather brings happiness
15. What is probably the author’s attitude towards time travel
A. Unclear. B. Skeptical.
C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。人类一直对时间旅行很感兴趣，从理论上来说，时间旅行是可行的，但时间旅行未必是好事。作者认为我们最好还是活在当下。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is the science fiction novel The Time Machine, which was written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time.(时间旅行的可能性确实很吸引人。探索这一主题的故事已经流传了数百年。也许最著名的例子是科幻小说《时间机器》，该小说由H·G·威尔斯撰写，并于1895年首次出版)”可知，人们对时间旅行很感兴趣，并且已经探索几百年，第二段中提及《时间机器》这部小说，是为了展示人们对时间旅行的兴趣。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But could time travel actually be possible Some scientists say yes, in theory.”（但时间旅行真的可能吗？一些科学家理论上说是的）“Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking said you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship—going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.(爱因斯坦的相对论允许在极端情况下进行时间旅行。英国物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金表示，你可以用一艘非常快的宇宙飞船以接近光速的速度进入未来。尽管建造这样的宇宙飞船当然不是一件简单的任务)”可知，爱因斯坦和霍金的理论表明了发明时间机器的可能性。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveller were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveller wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time (即使你可以回到过去，也有一种被称为“祖父悖论”的东西。它问，如果一个时间旅行者回到过去，由于某种原因杀死自己的祖父，从而阻止自己出生，会发生什么。如果时间旅行者没有出生，他将如何回到过去？)”可推知，“祖父悖论”可能指的是祖父的死亡使得旅行者无法出生这一观点。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveller were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveller wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time (即使你可以回到过去，也有一种被称为“祖父悖论”的东西。它问，如果一个时间旅行者回到过去，由于某种原因杀死自己的祖父，从而阻止自己出生，会发生什么。如果时间旅行者没有出生，他将如何回到过去？)”以及最后一段“If that’s what’s in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.(如果这就是我们所期待的，也许我们最好还是活在当下)”可知，“祖父悖论”使得时间旅行可能无法实现，作者认为我们最好还是活在现在，推知作者对时间旅行持怀疑的态度。故选B。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Succeed in Science
To succeed in science, you need a lot more than luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence with willingness not to follow conventions when they block your path forward. Thus, these have come to be my rules for success.
____16____
That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself. It’s like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn’t simply to win; it’s to win at something really difficult. ____17____
Take risks.
To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. ____18____ This can be more than personally upsetting.
Never do anything that bores you.
My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things, and then leave you alone. I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike. ____19____
It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists—you have to go to key meetings where you find key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them unpleasant. So my final rule is: ____20____
A. Avoid foolish people.
B. Meet challenges with great courage.
C. In fact, I find it hard to do well in something I like.
D. If you can’t stand to be with your real peers, get out of science.
E. Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess.
F. Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.
G. Put another way, it’s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在科学研究方面如何取得成功的三个建议。
【16题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据下文“That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself.(这听起来可能很骄傲，但事实是你必须总是求助于比你自己更聪明的人)”可知，我们要向比我们更聪明的人求助，A项“避免愚蠢的人”可以作为小标题，概括本段内容。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“If you win, it gives you no pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn't simply to win; it's to win at something really difficult.(如果你赢了，就不会给你带来快乐。在科学或生命的游戏中，最高的目标不仅仅是取胜；在真正困难的事情上获胜是很困难的)”可知，在科学中最高的目标不是获胜，而是战胜困难。G项“换句话说，就是去超出你能力范围的某个地方，然后拔得头筹”符合语境，是上文的另一个说法。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Take risks.（冒险）”和上文“To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition.(要取得巨大成功，科学家必须做好陷入困境的准备。如果你想在科学上取得巨大的进步，你很可能没有资格取得所谓的成功)”可知，如果想在科学方面取得飞跃，可能要不走寻常路，要有质疑精神，不要迷信以前的成功者。F项“此外，你要准备好不相信心目中的英雄人物”符合题意，上下文都属于“冒险”的范畴。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike.（我不擅长做我不喜欢的事情）”可知，自己不喜欢的事情不容易做好。C项“事实上，我发现在我喜欢的事情上很难做好”与上文承接自然，指即使自己喜欢的事情也很难做好。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them objectionable.(你必须去参加重要的会议，在那里你会发现你可能会忽略的关键事实。你必须和你的竞争对手交谈，即使你觉得他们令人反感)”可知，此处表示如果你不想和其他科学家在一起，你就很难成功。D项“如果你不能忍受和你的同伴一起，那就远离科学”符合题意。故选D。
【点睛】
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后答题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，递出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After one night of partying in college, drinking and taking pills prescribed for my arthritis (关节炎) and migraines (偏头痛), I woke up the next morning and remembered nothing. I started hiccupping (打嗝), and it wouldn’t ____21____. After a week, I went to the campus hospital, but they said ____22____ was wrong. How much I would hiccup ____23____. They would get worse if my stress levels were up, or if I hadn’t had much sleep.
When I first spoke to my family, they thought I was ____24____ it. It was only when I saw them in person that they started to believe me. They could hear me hiccupping all night, so they knew it was ____25____. The doctors thought it was all in my head. It made no ____26____ that I would lie about such a thing — it was painful and annoying.
I got kicked out of class because I was ____27____ others. I wouldn’t go to the movies because I thought I would ____28____ everyone. The problem was physically and mentally ____29____.
Then I stopped taking pills and drinking. My life got back on track, but the hiccups didn’t ____30____. Over the years, I’ve been given lots of different ____31____. I thought things might never get better. After eight years, my hiccups never stopped completely, but the medication eventually made them less ____32____. I’ve now been living with hiccups for 12 years. I feel mentally ____33____ for going through this, as well as a more patient person. I’m so ____34____ to having them that it’s like blinking to me, ____35____ my daughter does still laugh when she hears me hiccup.
21.
A. work B. help C. stop D. wait
22.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
23.
A. developed B. varied C. remained D. increased
24.
A. hiding B. faking C. forcing D. treating
25.
A. important B. correct C. real D. difficult
26.
A. sense B. change C. exception D. difference
27.
A. discouraging B. embarrassing C. amusing D. distracting
28.
A. impress B. disturb C. disappoint D. surprise
29.
A. exciting B. attractive C. exhausting D. confusing
30.
A. go through B. go away C. get on D. get together
31.
A. choices B. services C. medications D. chances
32.
A. frequent B. accessible C. strange D. noisy
33.
A. interested B. worried C. unfair D. stronger
34.
A. used B. close C. annoyed D. open
35.
A. and B. so C. because D. although
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在关节炎和偏头痛的药后不断的打嗝，当压力大和睡眠不足的时候打嗝尤其严重，作者第一次告诉家人和医生时，他们并不相信他。后来打嗝给他在精神上和身体上带来很大的困扰。多年后，打嗝也没有完全治愈，最终作者只能和打嗝和平共处，适应了打嗝的作者也变得更有耐心了。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始打嗝，而且打嗝不停。A. work奏效；B. help帮助；C. stop停止；D. wait等待。根据下文“After a week, I went to the campus hospital”可知，作者前去学校医院就医了，说明他打嗝的情况没有停止。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：一周后，我去了学校医院，但他们说没什么问题。A. everything一切事情；B. something有些事情；C. anything任何事情；D. nothing没有什么。根据前文“but they said”的转折词but可知，虽然他一直打嗝，但是他的身体并没有什么问题。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会打多少隔视情况不同。A. developed发展；B. varied变化；C. remained保持；D. increased增加。根据下文“They would get worse if my stress levels were up or if I hadn't had much sleep.”可知，作者在压力大或是缺乏睡眠的时候，打嗝会更加严重，所以他打嗝的多少会随着情况的变化而变化。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次跟我家人说的时候，他们认为我在骗他们。A. hiding隐藏；B. faking冒充，欺骗；C. forcing强迫；D. treating对待。根据下文“It was only when I saw them in person that they started to believe me.”可知，只有他们亲自看见我打嗝他们才开始相信我。可推测，作者第一次告诉家人的时候，他们认为作者在欺骗他们。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会听见我一整晚都在打嗝，所以他们知道那是真的。A. important重要的；B. correct正确的；C. real真的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“They could hear me hiccupping all night.”可知，他们听见了作者打了一整晚的嗝，所以他们相信作者说的是真的了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在这件事情上撒谎毫无意义——这十分痛苦，且令人气愤。A. sense意义；B. change变化；C. exception例外；D. difference不同。根据上文“The doctors thought it was all in my head.”可知，医生认为这都是我的幻觉。但作者认为在这件事情上说谎是毫无意义的。make no sense为固定搭配，意为“毫无意义”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析：句意：我被踢出了班级，因为我的打嗝声会让别人分心。A. discouraging令人气馁的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. amusing令人发笑的；D. distracting令人分心的。根据前文“I got kicked out of class”可知，作者被赶出了教室是因为作者的打嗝声会让同学分心。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不愿意去电影院，因为我认为我的打嗝声会打扰到别人。A. impress使留下深刻印象；B. disturb打扰；C. disappoint使失望；D. surprise使惊讶。根据前文“I wouldn’t go to the movies”并结合语境可知，作者不去电影院也是因为他的打嗝会打扰别人。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：打嗝的问题令我身心俱疲。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. exhausting令人筋疲力尽的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据前文“I got kicked out of class”和“I wouldn’t go to the movies”可知，作者无法上课，无法去电影院，打嗝给他身体和精神上都带来了极大的困扰，令他疲惫不堪。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的生活恢复正轨，我的打嗝并没有停止。A. go through经历；B. go away消失；C. get on上车；D. get together聚集。根据前文“My life got back on track but”可知作者的生活回到了正轨，由转折词but可知前后表转折，可推测作者的打嗝并没有消失。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，医生给了我很多不同的药。A. choices选择；B. services服务；C. medications药物；D. chances机会。根据下文“medication eventually made them less”可知，药物使作者打嗝不那么频繁了，可知作者吃了各种不同的药。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：八年后，我的打嗝从未完全停止，但药物最终使它们不那么频繁了。A. frequent频繁的；B. accessible可进入的；C. strange奇怪的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据上文“After eight years, my hiccups never stopped completely, but”可知，八年后作者的打嗝没有完全停止，由转折词but可知药物还是起了一定的作用，他的打嗝有所好转，不那么频繁了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历了这一切，我的精神变得更坚强了，也变得更有耐心了。A. interested感兴趣的；B. worried担心的；C. unfair不公平的；D. stronger更强大的。根据上文“I’ve now been living with hiccups for 12 years.”以及下文“as well as a more patient person”可知，作者和打嗝共存了12年了，经历过这些他变得更加有耐心了，可推测打嗝对作者心理上带来了一些好的影响，心理上也更强大了。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经习惯了打嗝，对我来说就像眨眼一样，尽管我女儿听到我打嗝时仍然会笑。A. used习惯的；B. close接近的；C. annoyed生气的；D. open开放的。根据上文“I’ve now been living with hiccups for 12 years.”和下文“ it’s like blinking to me”可知，作者和打嗝生活了12年了，打嗝对作者来说就像眨眼，他早已习惯了。be used to doing为固定搭配，意为“习惯于”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我已经习惯了打嗝，对我来说就像眨眼一样，尽管我女儿听到我打嗝时仍然会笑。A. and和；B. so因此；C. because因为；D. although虽然，尽管。根据前文“I’m so__14___to having them”以及下文“my daughter does still laugh when she hears me hiccup.”可知，虽然女儿在听到他打嗝时仍然会笑他，但是他已经习惯了。前后句意是让步关系，因此空格处是“尽管”。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分5分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
The three astronauts of China’s Shenzhou 16 mission returned to Earth Oct 31, 2023 after completing a five-month mission aboard the country’s space station. Astronauts Jing Haipeng (the mission’s commander), Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao _____36_____ (touch) down in their Shenzhou 16 spacecraft return capsule at the Dongfeng landing site around 8:10 a.m., according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). The Shenzhou 16 spacecraft separated _____37_____ the Tiangong space station at 8:37 pm Monday on Monday, CMSA stated. Jing and company had _____38_____ (early) handed over control of the space station to the Shenzhou 17 crew, who arrived on Oct. 26.
Zhu and Gui were the first _____39_____ (member) of China’s third astronaut selection group to fly to space, with Gui also being the first payload specialist to fly to Tiangong. Mission highlights included Jing and Zhu conducting _____40_____ eight-hour extravehicular activity, or spacewalk; cultivating vegetables; and a live, interactive lecture, which notably involved _____41_____ (light) a match on the space station. Shenzhou 16 was the _____42_____ (five) crewed mission to Tiangong and China’s eleventh astronaut flight overall. China aims to keep Tiangong operational and _____43_____ (permanent) occupied for at least a decade. The nation also plans to expand the T-shaped space station, _____44_____ currently consists of three modules and is about 20% as massive as the _____45_____ (internation) space station.
【答案】36. touched
37. from 38. earlier
39. members 40. an
41. lighting
42. fifth 43. permanently
44. which 45. international
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了中国“神舟16号”宇航员完成五个月任务，返回地球。任务亮点包括太空行走、种植蔬菜和空间站讲座。中国计划至少十年驻留和扩大天宫空间站，目前质量为国际空间站的20%。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：据中国载人航天局(CMSA)消息，上午8点10分左右，航天员景海鹏(任务指挥官)、朱杨柱和桂海潮乘坐神舟16号飞船返回舱在东风着陆点着陆。分析句子结构可知，touch作本句谓语，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填touched。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：据中国航天局报道，周一晚上8点37分，神舟16号飞船与天宫空间站分离。此处是固定搭配：separate from意为“与……分开”。故填from。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：Jing和他的伙伴早些时候已经将空间站的控制权交给了10月26日抵达的神舟17号机组人员。空出修饰空后的动词，所以空处应填副词，根据句意，应是earlier意为“早些时候”符合语境。古田earlier。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：朱和桂是中国第三批飞往太空的宇航员选拔小组的首批成员，桂也是第一个飞往天宫的有效载荷专家。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，member意为“成员”，为可数名词，根据were可知，用复数形式。故填members。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：任务亮点包括景和朱进行了8小时的舱外活动，或太空行走；种植蔬菜；还有一个现场互动讲座，主要是关于在空间站上点燃一根火柴。activity意为“活动”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，eight-hour为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：任务亮点包括景和朱进行了8小时的舱外活动，或太空行走；种植蔬菜；还有一个现场互动讲座，主要是关于在空间站上点燃一根火柴。空前是动词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填lighting。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：神舟16号是第五次载人天宫任务，也是中国第11次宇航员飞行。空后是名词，所以空出应填形容词作定语，根据句意，表达“第五次任务”之意，用形容词fifth意为“第五的”符合语境。故填fifth。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国的目标是让天宫继续运转，并在至少10年内永久占领。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填permanently。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国还计划扩建t形空间站，目前该空间站由三个模块组成，体积约为国际空间站的20%。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the T-shaped space station，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国还计划扩建t形空间站，目前该空间站由三个模块组成，体积约为国际空间站的20%。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，internation的形容词形式是international。故填international。
第四部分：写作
第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
46. 劳动是我国的传统美德。假定你是李华，你校将举办劳动教育活动周，请以“Labor -A Traditional Virtue”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.一次劳动体验；
2.你对劳动的理解。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Labor -A Traditional Virtue
Good morning, everyone.
Today, I would like to talk about the theme “Labor-A Traditional Virtue” in the context of the upcoming Labor Education Week at our school.
Recently, I had the opportunity to participate in a labor experience program organized by our school. We spent a whole day working at a local farm, planting vegetables, and doing various physical tasks. Although it was tiring, I felt a great sense of accomplishment at the end of the day.
Through this experience, I gained a deeper understanding of the value of labor. Labor not only helps us develop a strong work ethic but also teaches us essential life skills such as teamwork, responsibility, and perseverance.
Thank you for your attention.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。劳动是我国的传统美德。假定你是李华，你校将举办劳动教育活动周，请以“Labor -A Traditional Virtue”为主题，写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：theme→topic
参加：participate in→take part in
机会：opportunity→chance
重要：essential→vital
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently, I had the opportunity to participate in a labor experience program organized by our school.
拓展句：Recently, I had the opportunity to participate in a labor experience program, which was organized by our school.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Although it was tiring, I felt a great sense of accomplishment at the end of the day. (运用了although引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] Recently, I had the opportunity to participate in a labor experience program organized by our school. (运用了过去分词作定语)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad, George, only had an eighth-grade education. A quiet man, he didn’t understand my world of school activities. From age 14. he worked. And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses.
I didn’t really understand his world either: He was a livestock trucker, and I thought that I would surpass anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation. Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team. In poor weather, I read about sports or practiced my trombone. The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field. He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals. After a short way, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. This happened over and over, but we soon learned to identify different grasses like cockleburs, lamb’s-quarters, foxtails, and the king of weeds, the pretty purple thistle. It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn’t sure how much it would amount to.
At home, my dad said, “A job’s a big step to growing up. I’m glad you will be contributing to the household.” My dad’s words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.
My labors lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasn’t interested. I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The pay day arrived at last.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I understand immediately what my parents were worried about.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
The pay day arrived at last. Although the job was very tiring, I was very happy in my heart for I got something from my work. The toil of labor was forgotten for the time being. I thought I should have my own money and planned how to spend it. “How much money have you earned ” Dad asked. I was surprised, reluctant to say my income. The next morning, my dad’s livestock truck started running. I saw my father’s hard-working figure and thought of his words “A job’s a big step to growing up”.
Paragraph 2：
I understood immediately what my parents were worried about. They were worried that I was too selfish to give. I realized that my labor was very hard, but my growth and our whole family had been depending on the hard work of my parents! Dad never complained about unfairness! He even seemed to think that was fair. I thought, “I’ve only worked for two weeks, but how many years my father has worked!” In the evening, Dad came back. I proudly took out my own money and handed it to Dad.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者高中毕业后，参加农场工作，辛辛苦苦挣到的钱，不情愿贡献给家庭，后来在看到父亲的辛劳之后，理解了父母担心的是自己太过自私而不知奉献，终于想通，并自豪地将自己劳动所得交给父亲的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“工资终于到了。”可知，第一段可描写作者的工资到手后，高兴地计划自己用这笔钱，不愿意交给父亲，然后看到父亲的辛劳。
②由第二段首句内容“我立刻明白了父母的担心。”可知，第二段可描写作者明白了父母担心自己不懂得奉献，想通了，然后自豪地把钱交给了父亲。
2. 续写线索：高兴——计划——不情愿——发现——奉献——自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.计划：programme/plan
②.奉献：give/devote
③认为：think/figure
情绪类
①.不情愿的：unwilling/reluctant
②.自豪地：proudly/with pride
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I thought I should have my own money and planned how to spend it. (运用了特殊疑问词+不定式作宾语)
[高分句型2]. I realized that my labor was very hard, but my growth and our whole family had (运用了that引导宾语从句)
