牛津初中英语译林版8A Unit4 Do it yourself知识点汇总及习题(附答案)
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| 名称 | 牛津初中英语译林版8A Unit4 Do it yourself知识点汇总及习题(附答案) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2015-06-03 21:15:51 | ||
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教学课题 8A unit Do it yourself
教学目标 识记单词、常考短语、经典句型。掌握祈使句，should/had better用法。读与IDY相关的文章，谈论午饭吃什么。4.培养DIY的意识和动手能力，学会生活，学会照顾自己。
教学重难点 重点单词、短语和句型。should/had better用法。写关于DIY的日记。
课堂教学过程课堂教学过程 课前 检查 作业完成情况： 优□ 良□ 中□ 差□建 议:
教学内容 课堂收获
重点词汇、短语及句型。必记单词修补vt.u曾经，一度adv.经常去；出席vi/vt使处于某种状态vt.可能的adj.完成vt.可怕的adj.建议，忠告，劝告vi/vt增加，补充vi/vt确定的adj.收拾，整理vi/vt（二）常考短语最好而不是，代替犯错误不仅…而且…例如保密弄错；犯错；（机器）出故障代表；象征对…着迷…用…填充…剪出安装（三）经典句型你最好去取些工具。现在客厅里不仅墙壁是蓝色的，连天花板也是蓝色的。桑迪帮助我绘画。课本知识点拨Comic Strip ＆ Welcome to the UnitYou’d better get some tools.你最好去取些工具。‘d better是had better ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的缩略形式，had better意为“最好”，后面必须跟动词原形。用于对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。had better的否定形式是在其后加上not。【中考链接】You had better ______ because you have to drive back home.not drinking B.not drink C.don’t drink D.not to drink2.No problem. 没问题用于回答感谢用于回答道歉表示同意或愉快地回答请求表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题，不在话下”【中考链接】Could you help me put up the maps on the wall ____________.No problem B.I hope so C.That’s all right D.That’s a good ideaIt stands for “do-it-yourself”.它代表“自己动手做”。stand for 代表，象征stand的词组：stand up站立，经得起，抵抗stand in 代替，顶stand out突出，出色stand by支持，袖手旁观，做好准备 stand back 往后退，置身事外4.instead与instead of (1)instead 意为代替，替代，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首，常用逗号与后面隔开。E.g. Lily isn’t here. Ask Lucy instead. (2)Instead of是介宾短语，后面一般跟名词、代词、介词、短语、动词-ing形式。E.g. I’ll go instead of her.I enjoy making something new.我喜欢制作新东西。【中考链接】CCTV-10 often p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lays _______ around the world.It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs.A.new something B.something new C.anything new ReadingMy cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. be crazy about 热衷于，迷恋上，其中about是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。 be crazy for渴望，迷恋上 drive someone crazy 使某人发狂汉译英：汤姆对音乐很着迷。2.He once tried to pu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t in a brighter light in his bedroom,but he made a mistake.（1）put in 意为“安装”。汉译英：他们要安装新窗户。put up动词短语，意为“挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建造”。拓展：由put构成的短语 put on 穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧） put out 伸出，扑灭put away 收起来，收好make a mistak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e意为“犯错误；弄错”，还可表示为make mistakes。mistake在此结构中是可数名词，意为“错误，失误”。类似的短语：make a noise/noises 发出噪音 make a face/faces【中考链接】He’s poor at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spelling.He made a lot of spelling m______ in his writing.But he kept on painting.但是他继续粉刷。keep doing与keep o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n doing: 两者均可表示“继续做某事，反复做某事”，但是keep on更强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性，及某人做某事的决心。【中考链接】He kept on _______(talk) until the class was over.When I wanted a s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )helf above my bed,he said,”No problem!”当我想要在我的床上方（安装）一个书架时，他说：“没问题！”辨析：above,over与on三个都可意为“在……之上”。above两物体不接触，多用于不垂直的“上方”，反义词是belowover两物体不接触，多用于垂直的“正上方”，与under互为反义词on与物体表面接触I bought some books ab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY.buy sth for sb.意为“给某人买某物”，与buy sb.sth.同义。advise及物动词，意为“建议”，其用法如下：advise doing sth.建议做某事advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事advise sb. against doing sth.劝告某人不要做某事汉译英：他建议我买台电脑。 But this just ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) made him angry — he says he already knows everything about it.make 及物动词，意为“使……成为……；使成为……，让……，使……”，后接复合宾语，常由形容词、名词、介词短语或动词原型充当宾语补足语。make+sb./sth.+adj.意为“使某人……”make sb./sth.+名词，意为“使某人/某物成为……”make sb./sth. do sth. 意为“使某人/某物做某事”【中考链接】I got ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening.No one was at home,and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note.This made me ____.angrily B.happy C.angry D.happilyGrammarWe add do not/don’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in front of a verb when we want to tell people not to do something.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，否定形式tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事【拓展】tell sb sth/tell sth to sb告诉某人某事汉译英：你把这个消息告诉她了？____________________________________Sometimes it’ll take time to do a DIY job.sometimes 有时，不时，副词辨析：sometimes/some times/sometime/some time sometimes有时，不时作副词，表示动作发生的频率，常用于一般现在时some times几次time是可数名词，意为“数次”sometime在某一时候作副词，表示过去或将来一个不确切的时间some time 一段时间其中time为不可数名词，意为“时间”【助记】 分开（some time)是一段（时间）；相连（sometime)为某时； 分开s(some times)是倍，次；相连s(sometimes)是有时。【中考链接】_______ an ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all.So you have to be careful.Sometime B.Sometimes C.Some time D.Some times 情态动词 should ,ought to, had better 的用法（一）Should 和ought to 1.表达职责或义务，提出劝告及一般人们认为应该去做的事，常用来谈论现在和将来。Ought you to eat so much 2.should用于否定句，多表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )做了不应该做的事。Ought to 的否定形式是ought not to，口语中常用oughtn’t to You oughtn’t to eat so much .3.在大多数情况下should 和 ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght to 的意思大致相同。Should比ought to 语气要轻一些。另外，当我们用should时，谈的是自己的主观看法；ought to 则更多反应客观情况。如：You should/ought to go and see Mr Wang sometime.（二）had better 1.had better do… “最好” had常缩写为 ’d 否定式had better not do 一般疑问句把 had 放在主语的前面。1) You’d better hurry up if you want to get home before dark.2)We’d better not disturb him.3) Had we better go now 我们最好现在走吗？ 2.had better 适用于任何人称和数You’d better go with me.3.变为一般疑问句时，如果是肯定句，就把had提前，放在句首；如果是否定句，就把hadn’t 提前即可。Had you better go there at once 4.含有had better的反义疑问句的简短问句部分中要用had或hadn’t.如：You had better give him the magazine, hadn’t you Integrated ＆Skills Task1.Add some salad cream if you like.add增加，补充，及物动词。add to增加add up to 总计Make sure it is …确保它是……make sure 意为确保，查明，弄清楚。其后可接of/about/动词不定式/that从句。【中考链接】You need to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make notes at the meeting so make sure _____ a pen and some paper with you.bring B.bringging C.to bring D.not bringFor example,mixing red apples,green…辨析：for example/such asfor example一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个例子，在句中作插入语。可置于句首、句中或句末such as用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间Prepare the fruit salad……prepare准备，及物动词，后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，也可以接双宾语。prepare to do sth.= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get ready to do sth.准备做某事；prepare for sth.=get ready for sth.为……做准备。汉译英：她给我们准备了可口的早餐。____________________________________…when you leave it…leave使处于某种状态，及物动词，常接形容词、副词、介词、现在分词或过去分词作宾语补足语。【拓展】（1）leave sb a message 给某人留个口信leave…for…离开……到……leave sth to sb=leave sb sth把某物留给某人leave用作不及物动词，离开辨析：leave用作及物动词，把……留在；遗忘。forget后跟名词或动词不定式，忘记某事/做某事。【中考链接】Show me your homework,Dave Sorry,Mrs.Brown.I’ve _____ it at home.missed B.forgotten C.lost D.leftIt’s time for lunch,Mum.It’s time for sth该做某事了；做某事的时间到了，与It’s time to do sth同义。It’s time for breakfast.=It’s time to have freakfast.It’s time for school.=It’s time to go to school.【中考链接】It’s time____ the weather report.Turn on the radio,please.to B.in C.at D.forCan we stop cleaning the house and make some food.辨析：stop doing/stop to dostop doing sth停止做某事表示停止正在做事情stop to do sth停下来去做某事表示停止正在做的事情而去做动词不定所表示的事情
课后精练
8A Unit 4 Do it yourself单元测试卷
（时间：90分钟 总分：100分）
一、词汇检测。(20分)
A．根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。
1．He bought a set(套)of the_______（工具）．
2．What's UFO_______（确切地），Mike
3．She is_______（已经）a young person. She can look after herself.
4．They didn't invite the boy_______（反而）．
5. Did you_______（出席）your son's parents' meeting yesterday
6．He is a good_______（例子；榜样）in our class.
7．It's_______（可能的）to rain this evening.
8. I can_______（修理）the bicycle myself.
9．He kept _______（拼写）the words wrong.
10．_______（使处于……状态）the wet book in the sun for some time.
B．用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. -Could you pass the book to me
-_______ (certain), here you are!
12. There are many_______ (brush) in the box.
13. The boy is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )afraid to speak in front of the whole class. He is_______ (active).
14. She is the top ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )student in my class. She often answers questions_______ (correct).
15. Did you enjoy_______ (you) in the summer holiday, boys and girls
16. You'd better_______ (not make) him angry again.
17. His son is crazy about_______ (watch) TV.
18. He had a great time_______ (play) chess with me.
19. He can't decide which one_______ (buy).
20. Not only my parents but also I_______ (be) crazy about the game.
二、单项选择。（15分）
( )1. Hey, Nick. _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.
A. This B．There
C. That D．It
( )2. -Would you please pass me something to drink
-What about some _______
A. beef B. fish
C. juice D. bread
( )3. David ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
A. is B. are
C. has D. have
( )4. -Don't forget _______ your homework, John.
-OK. I'll do it right now.
A. doing B. do
C. to do D. to doing
( )5. -We all like Miss Wang.
-I agree with you. She always makes her English classes _______.
A. interested B. interest
C. interesting D. interests
( )6. Not only I but also my father _______ the drink.
A. likes B. like
C. don't like D. liking
( )7. It's very hot here. Why not _______ your coat
A. put on B. try on
C. take off D. turn off
( )8. -Don't take pictures here, please.
A. No way B. Sorry, I won't
C. Here you are D. It's a pleasure
( )9. _______keep water running. It's a waste.
A. Why not B. Please
C. What about D. Don't
( )10. Bob9 it's getting cold outside. _______take a jacket .
A. Why do you B. Why not
C. Why did you D. Why don't
( )11. The childr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en should go to school _______ working to support their family.
A. stand for B. instead of
C．put in D．tidy up
( )12. He made_______ mistakes in his homework.
A. much B．lot of
C．a little D．a few
( )13. I don't know to make a fruit salad.
A. how B．why
C．what D．whose
( )14. Why not_______ us in the drawing
A. attend B．join in
C．take part in D．join
( )15. -Big anim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )als can be a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish.
- _______．
A. That's all right
B．That's a good idea
C．You're welcome
D．Never mind
三、句型转换。（10分）
1. Last night, I cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tted with my friends on the Internet. We had fun．（改为同义句）
I had _______ _______with my friends on the Internet last night.
2. You'd better take some glue and tape with you. （改为否定句）
You'd better_______ _______ any glue _______ tape with you.
3．That boy is not patient.（改为同义句）
That is._______ _______boy.
4. The baby didn't stop crying all the afternoon.（改为同义句）
The baby_______ _______all the afternoon.
5．The man next door is from Japan.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ is from Japan
四、完型填空。（10分）
Bill, a thirteen-ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man, But his parents told him, "You won't be a real man until you begin to 1 helping others."
One morning, hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 . Bill went to him and asked, "What's wrong with you "
The old man answ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ered, "I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days." At the thought of his parents' words, Bill said to the old man, "Let's go to the 4 ." When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 5 the plate and the cup, the old man said, "Sorry for giving you so much 6 , I'm fine now. I'll 7 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man."
Bill was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 9 that the food was free 10 it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers(顾客)that day.
( )1. A. think about B. depend on
C. give up D. go on
( )2. A. lend B. buy
C. drink D. borrow
( )3. A. afraid B. glad
C. sick D. angry
( )4. A. bank B. library
C. hospital D. restaurant ,
( )5. A. sent out B. got down
C. gave back D. took away
( )6. A. excuse B. advice
C. trouble D. difficulty
( )7. A. never B. always
C. usually D. sometimes
( )8. A. nervous B. pleased
C. sorry D. shy
( )9. A. in surprise B. as usual
C．once again D．at first
( )10. A. when B．until
C．unless D．because
五、阅读理解。（20分）
A
Interested in Soccer
Join us now!
King's School ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is organizing a soccer camp for students aged 15～17. Join us
for 5 days of fun as you learn to play this exciting sport !
When
16～20 September, 2013 (Monday to Friday)
3:00 p. m.～5:00 p. m.
Where Cost
City Sports Hall $ 10 each
267 State Street
Our special offer:
Players from the N ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ational Soccer Team will be your coaches for the 5 days of camp! .
Coach Ben Smith--National Soccer Team
Coach Bill Williams-National Soccer Team
Coach Jim White--National Soccer Team captain
Aims
After the camp, you will be able to:
·understand the rules of the game
·carry the ball with your feet
·pass the ball to other players using your feet
·kick the ball towards the goal(球门)
Please come in comfortable shorts, T-shirts and sports shoes.
For more inform ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation, please call us at 01159515092, or email us at KS_ soccercamp @. uk
( )1. The camp is for the children who _______.
A. are good at soccer
B. are 15～17 years old
C. come from King's School
D. want to relax in camp
( )2. The camp will start on _______.
A. September 16 B. September 20
C. Sunday D. Friday
( )3. If you want to join the camp, you should pay _______ for it.
A. $5 B.$6
C.$7 D.$10
( )4. Stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts in the camp can learn all the skills EXCEPT _______.
A. carrying the football
B. kicking a goal
C. passing the football,
D. making game rules
( )5. Whic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h of the following seems to be the most attractive(吸引) to children
A. The camp lasts for 5 days.
B. The camp doesn't cost much.
C. The camp is organized by King's School.
D. The coaches will be national soccer players.
B
We can not live a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) modern life without travelling. The fastest way of, travelling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it takes a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Travelling by trai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n is slower than by plane, but one can see the country while-he is travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners(客轮) or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a' very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e like to travel: by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.
( )6. Accordi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to the passage, the fa8test way of travelling is _______.
A. by car B. by train
C. by plane D. by sea
( )7. If we travel by car, we can _______.
A. enjoy the longest journey
B. travel only fifty miles a day
C. make our own timetable
D. travel to a very far place in a few minutes
( )8. When people travel on business, they usually take _______.
A. a boat or a train B. a car or a train
C. a plane or a car D. a train or a plane
( ) 9. _______have comfortable seats and dining-cars.
A. Cars B. Modern trains
C. Planes D. Buses
( )10. If possible, people like travelling by sea because _______.
A. it is as fast as trains and planes
B. it is a pleasant way to spend a holiday
C. it is very cheap
D. it can stop wherever they like
六、翻译句子。（10分）
1．字母UN代表什么？
2．曾经他把水管弄破了，房间里流满了水。
3．我建议他们不要独自在河里游泳。
4．她不仅舞跳得好，歌唱得也好。
5．4加6等于10。
七、书面表达。（15分）
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
一家英语杂志社正在调查不同国家的孩 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子在母亲节给妈妈送礼物的情况。假如你是林超，请根据表中的信息并结合自身看法，给杂志社写一封70个词左右的信。
Dear editor,
I am writing to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tell you about how children from different countries choose gifts for their mothers on Mother's Day.________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Lin Chao
参考答案
一. 1. tools 2. exactly 3. already 4. instead 5. attend 6. example 7. possible 8. fix
9. spelling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )10. Leave 11. Certainly 12. brushes 13. inactive 14. correctly
15. yourselves 16. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not make 17. watching 18. playing 19. to buy 20. am
二. 1～5 BC,ACC 6～10 ACBDB 11～15 BDADB
三. 1. fun chattin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g 2. not take, or 3. an impatient 4. kept crying 5. Which man
四. 1~5 ABCDD 6～10 CABAD
五. 1～5 BADDD 6～10 CCDBB
六.1. What do the letters UN stand for
2．Once he hit the pipe and filled the room with water.
3．I advised them not to go swimming alone in the river.
4．She not only dances well but also sings well.
5．If you add 4 to 6，you'll get 10.
七. Dear editor,
I am writing t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o tell you about how children from different countries choose gifts for their mothers on Mother's Day.
Anita is from E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngland. She'd like to give a green scarf as a gift to her mother. Her mother's favourite colour is green and she really needs a scarf. Jacob comes from the USA He'd like to give her mother a handmade card. Because it's easy to make and it means a lot.
I'm from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) China. My mother is a worker. I want to give her a nice cup. Then she can use it to drink a cup of tea and have a good rest after work.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Lin Chao
教学目标 识记单词、常考短语、经典句型。掌握祈使句，should/had better用法。读与IDY相关的文章，谈论午饭吃什么。4.培养DIY的意识和动手能力，学会生活，学会照顾自己。
教学重难点 重点单词、短语和句型。should/had better用法。写关于DIY的日记。
课堂教学过程课堂教学过程 课前 检查 作业完成情况： 优□ 良□ 中□ 差□建 议:
教学内容 课堂收获
重点词汇、短语及句型。必记单词修补vt.u曾经，一度adv.经常去；出席vi/vt使处于某种状态vt.可能的adj.完成vt.可怕的adj.建议，忠告，劝告vi/vt增加，补充vi/vt确定的adj.收拾，整理vi/vt（二）常考短语最好而不是，代替犯错误不仅…而且…例如保密弄错；犯错；（机器）出故障代表；象征对…着迷…用…填充…剪出安装（三）经典句型你最好去取些工具。现在客厅里不仅墙壁是蓝色的，连天花板也是蓝色的。桑迪帮助我绘画。课本知识点拨Comic Strip ＆ Welcome to the UnitYou’d better get some tools.你最好去取些工具。‘d better是had better ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的缩略形式，had better意为“最好”，后面必须跟动词原形。用于对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。had better的否定形式是在其后加上not。【中考链接】You had better ______ because you have to drive back home.not drinking B.not drink C.don’t drink D.not to drink2.No problem. 没问题用于回答感谢用于回答道歉表示同意或愉快地回答请求表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题，不在话下”【中考链接】Could you help me put up the maps on the wall ____________.No problem B.I hope so C.That’s all right D.That’s a good ideaIt stands for “do-it-yourself”.它代表“自己动手做”。stand for 代表，象征stand的词组：stand up站立，经得起，抵抗stand in 代替，顶stand out突出，出色stand by支持，袖手旁观，做好准备 stand back 往后退，置身事外4.instead与instead of (1)instead 意为代替，替代，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首，常用逗号与后面隔开。E.g. Lily isn’t here. Ask Lucy instead. (2)Instead of是介宾短语，后面一般跟名词、代词、介词、短语、动词-ing形式。E.g. I’ll go instead of her.I enjoy making something new.我喜欢制作新东西。【中考链接】CCTV-10 often p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lays _______ around the world.It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs.A.new something B.something new C.anything new ReadingMy cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. be crazy about 热衷于，迷恋上，其中about是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。 be crazy for渴望，迷恋上 drive someone crazy 使某人发狂汉译英：汤姆对音乐很着迷。2.He once tried to pu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t in a brighter light in his bedroom,but he made a mistake.（1）put in 意为“安装”。汉译英：他们要安装新窗户。put up动词短语，意为“挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建造”。拓展：由put构成的短语 put on 穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧） put out 伸出，扑灭put away 收起来，收好make a mistak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e意为“犯错误；弄错”，还可表示为make mistakes。mistake在此结构中是可数名词，意为“错误，失误”。类似的短语：make a noise/noises 发出噪音 make a face/faces【中考链接】He’s poor at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spelling.He made a lot of spelling m______ in his writing.But he kept on painting.但是他继续粉刷。keep doing与keep o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n doing: 两者均可表示“继续做某事，反复做某事”，但是keep on更强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性，及某人做某事的决心。【中考链接】He kept on _______(talk) until the class was over.When I wanted a s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )helf above my bed,he said,”No problem!”当我想要在我的床上方（安装）一个书架时，他说：“没问题！”辨析：above,over与on三个都可意为“在……之上”。above两物体不接触，多用于不垂直的“上方”，反义词是belowover两物体不接触，多用于垂直的“正上方”，与under互为反义词on与物体表面接触I bought some books ab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY.buy sth for sb.意为“给某人买某物”，与buy sb.sth.同义。advise及物动词，意为“建议”，其用法如下：advise doing sth.建议做某事advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事advise sb. against doing sth.劝告某人不要做某事汉译英：他建议我买台电脑。 But this just ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) made him angry — he says he already knows everything about it.make 及物动词，意为“使……成为……；使成为……，让……，使……”，后接复合宾语，常由形容词、名词、介词短语或动词原型充当宾语补足语。make+sb./sth.+adj.意为“使某人……”make sb./sth.+名词，意为“使某人/某物成为……”make sb./sth. do sth. 意为“使某人/某物做某事”【中考链接】I got ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening.No one was at home,and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note.This made me ____.angrily B.happy C.angry D.happilyGrammarWe add do not/don’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in front of a verb when we want to tell people not to do something.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，否定形式tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事【拓展】tell sb sth/tell sth to sb告诉某人某事汉译英：你把这个消息告诉她了？____________________________________Sometimes it’ll take time to do a DIY job.sometimes 有时，不时，副词辨析：sometimes/some times/sometime/some time sometimes有时，不时作副词，表示动作发生的频率，常用于一般现在时some times几次time是可数名词，意为“数次”sometime在某一时候作副词，表示过去或将来一个不确切的时间some time 一段时间其中time为不可数名词，意为“时间”【助记】 分开（some time)是一段（时间）；相连（sometime)为某时； 分开s(some times)是倍，次；相连s(sometimes)是有时。【中考链接】_______ an ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all.So you have to be careful.Sometime B.Sometimes C.Some time D.Some times 情态动词 should ,ought to, had better 的用法（一）Should 和ought to 1.表达职责或义务，提出劝告及一般人们认为应该去做的事，常用来谈论现在和将来。Ought you to eat so much 2.should用于否定句，多表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )做了不应该做的事。Ought to 的否定形式是ought not to，口语中常用oughtn’t to You oughtn’t to eat so much .3.在大多数情况下should 和 ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght to 的意思大致相同。Should比ought to 语气要轻一些。另外，当我们用should时，谈的是自己的主观看法；ought to 则更多反应客观情况。如：You should/ought to go and see Mr Wang sometime.（二）had better 1.had better do… “最好” had常缩写为 ’d 否定式had better not do 一般疑问句把 had 放在主语的前面。1) You’d better hurry up if you want to get home before dark.2)We’d better not disturb him.3) Had we better go now 我们最好现在走吗？ 2.had better 适用于任何人称和数You’d better go with me.3.变为一般疑问句时，如果是肯定句，就把had提前，放在句首；如果是否定句，就把hadn’t 提前即可。Had you better go there at once 4.含有had better的反义疑问句的简短问句部分中要用had或hadn’t.如：You had better give him the magazine, hadn’t you Integrated ＆Skills Task1.Add some salad cream if you like.add增加，补充，及物动词。add to增加add up to 总计Make sure it is …确保它是……make sure 意为确保，查明，弄清楚。其后可接of/about/动词不定式/that从句。【中考链接】You need to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make notes at the meeting so make sure _____ a pen and some paper with you.bring B.bringging C.to bring D.not bringFor example,mixing red apples,green…辨析：for example/such asfor example一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个例子，在句中作插入语。可置于句首、句中或句末such as用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间Prepare the fruit salad……prepare准备，及物动词，后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，也可以接双宾语。prepare to do sth.= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get ready to do sth.准备做某事；prepare for sth.=get ready for sth.为……做准备。汉译英：她给我们准备了可口的早餐。____________________________________…when you leave it…leave使处于某种状态，及物动词，常接形容词、副词、介词、现在分词或过去分词作宾语补足语。【拓展】（1）leave sb a message 给某人留个口信leave…for…离开……到……leave sth to sb=leave sb sth把某物留给某人leave用作不及物动词，离开辨析：leave用作及物动词，把……留在；遗忘。forget后跟名词或动词不定式，忘记某事/做某事。【中考链接】Show me your homework,Dave Sorry,Mrs.Brown.I’ve _____ it at home.missed B.forgotten C.lost D.leftIt’s time for lunch,Mum.It’s time for sth该做某事了；做某事的时间到了，与It’s time to do sth同义。It’s time for breakfast.=It’s time to have freakfast.It’s time for school.=It’s time to go to school.【中考链接】It’s time____ the weather report.Turn on the radio,please.to B.in C.at D.forCan we stop cleaning the house and make some food.辨析：stop doing/stop to dostop doing sth停止做某事表示停止正在做事情stop to do sth停下来去做某事表示停止正在做的事情而去做动词不定所表示的事情
课后精练
8A Unit 4 Do it yourself单元测试卷
（时间：90分钟 总分：100分）
一、词汇检测。(20分)
A．根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。
1．He bought a set(套)of the_______（工具）．
2．What's UFO_______（确切地），Mike
3．She is_______（已经）a young person. She can look after herself.
4．They didn't invite the boy_______（反而）．
5. Did you_______（出席）your son's parents' meeting yesterday
6．He is a good_______（例子；榜样）in our class.
7．It's_______（可能的）to rain this evening.
8. I can_______（修理）the bicycle myself.
9．He kept _______（拼写）the words wrong.
10．_______（使处于……状态）the wet book in the sun for some time.
B．用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. -Could you pass the book to me
-_______ (certain), here you are!
12. There are many_______ (brush) in the box.
13. The boy is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )afraid to speak in front of the whole class. He is_______ (active).
14. She is the top ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )student in my class. She often answers questions_______ (correct).
15. Did you enjoy_______ (you) in the summer holiday, boys and girls
16. You'd better_______ (not make) him angry again.
17. His son is crazy about_______ (watch) TV.
18. He had a great time_______ (play) chess with me.
19. He can't decide which one_______ (buy).
20. Not only my parents but also I_______ (be) crazy about the game.
二、单项选择。（15分）
( )1. Hey, Nick. _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.
A. This B．There
C. That D．It
( )2. -Would you please pass me something to drink
-What about some _______
A. beef B. fish
C. juice D. bread
( )3. David ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
A. is B. are
C. has D. have
( )4. -Don't forget _______ your homework, John.
-OK. I'll do it right now.
A. doing B. do
C. to do D. to doing
( )5. -We all like Miss Wang.
-I agree with you. She always makes her English classes _______.
A. interested B. interest
C. interesting D. interests
( )6. Not only I but also my father _______ the drink.
A. likes B. like
C. don't like D. liking
( )7. It's very hot here. Why not _______ your coat
A. put on B. try on
C. take off D. turn off
( )8. -Don't take pictures here, please.
A. No way B. Sorry, I won't
C. Here you are D. It's a pleasure
( )9. _______keep water running. It's a waste.
A. Why not B. Please
C. What about D. Don't
( )10. Bob9 it's getting cold outside. _______take a jacket .
A. Why do you B. Why not
C. Why did you D. Why don't
( )11. The childr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en should go to school _______ working to support their family.
A. stand for B. instead of
C．put in D．tidy up
( )12. He made_______ mistakes in his homework.
A. much B．lot of
C．a little D．a few
( )13. I don't know to make a fruit salad.
A. how B．why
C．what D．whose
( )14. Why not_______ us in the drawing
A. attend B．join in
C．take part in D．join
( )15. -Big anim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )als can be a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish.
- _______．
A. That's all right
B．That's a good idea
C．You're welcome
D．Never mind
三、句型转换。（10分）
1. Last night, I cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tted with my friends on the Internet. We had fun．（改为同义句）
I had _______ _______with my friends on the Internet last night.
2. You'd better take some glue and tape with you. （改为否定句）
You'd better_______ _______ any glue _______ tape with you.
3．That boy is not patient.（改为同义句）
That is._______ _______boy.
4. The baby didn't stop crying all the afternoon.（改为同义句）
The baby_______ _______all the afternoon.
5．The man next door is from Japan.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ is from Japan
四、完型填空。（10分）
Bill, a thirteen-ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man, But his parents told him, "You won't be a real man until you begin to 1 helping others."
One morning, hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 . Bill went to him and asked, "What's wrong with you "
The old man answ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ered, "I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days." At the thought of his parents' words, Bill said to the old man, "Let's go to the 4 ." When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 5 the plate and the cup, the old man said, "Sorry for giving you so much 6 , I'm fine now. I'll 7 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man."
Bill was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 9 that the food was free 10 it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers(顾客)that day.
( )1. A. think about B. depend on
C. give up D. go on
( )2. A. lend B. buy
C. drink D. borrow
( )3. A. afraid B. glad
C. sick D. angry
( )4. A. bank B. library
C. hospital D. restaurant ,
( )5. A. sent out B. got down
C. gave back D. took away
( )6. A. excuse B. advice
C. trouble D. difficulty
( )7. A. never B. always
C. usually D. sometimes
( )8. A. nervous B. pleased
C. sorry D. shy
( )9. A. in surprise B. as usual
C．once again D．at first
( )10. A. when B．until
C．unless D．because
五、阅读理解。（20分）
A
Interested in Soccer
Join us now!
King's School ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is organizing a soccer camp for students aged 15～17. Join us
for 5 days of fun as you learn to play this exciting sport !
When
16～20 September, 2013 (Monday to Friday)
3:00 p. m.～5:00 p. m.
Where Cost
City Sports Hall $ 10 each
267 State Street
Our special offer:
Players from the N ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ational Soccer Team will be your coaches for the 5 days of camp! .
Coach Ben Smith--National Soccer Team
Coach Bill Williams-National Soccer Team
Coach Jim White--National Soccer Team captain
Aims
After the camp, you will be able to:
·understand the rules of the game
·carry the ball with your feet
·pass the ball to other players using your feet
·kick the ball towards the goal(球门)
Please come in comfortable shorts, T-shirts and sports shoes.
For more inform ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation, please call us at 01159515092, or email us at KS_ soccercamp @. uk
( )1. The camp is for the children who _______.
A. are good at soccer
B. are 15～17 years old
C. come from King's School
D. want to relax in camp
( )2. The camp will start on _______.
A. September 16 B. September 20
C. Sunday D. Friday
( )3. If you want to join the camp, you should pay _______ for it.
A. $5 B.$6
C.$7 D.$10
( )4. Stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts in the camp can learn all the skills EXCEPT _______.
A. carrying the football
B. kicking a goal
C. passing the football,
D. making game rules
( )5. Whic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h of the following seems to be the most attractive(吸引) to children
A. The camp lasts for 5 days.
B. The camp doesn't cost much.
C. The camp is organized by King's School.
D. The coaches will be national soccer players.
B
We can not live a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) modern life without travelling. The fastest way of, travelling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it takes a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Travelling by trai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n is slower than by plane, but one can see the country while-he is travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners(客轮) or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a' very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e like to travel: by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.
( )6. Accordi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to the passage, the fa8test way of travelling is _______.
A. by car B. by train
C. by plane D. by sea
( )7. If we travel by car, we can _______.
A. enjoy the longest journey
B. travel only fifty miles a day
C. make our own timetable
D. travel to a very far place in a few minutes
( )8. When people travel on business, they usually take _______.
A. a boat or a train B. a car or a train
C. a plane or a car D. a train or a plane
( ) 9. _______have comfortable seats and dining-cars.
A. Cars B. Modern trains
C. Planes D. Buses
( )10. If possible, people like travelling by sea because _______.
A. it is as fast as trains and planes
B. it is a pleasant way to spend a holiday
C. it is very cheap
D. it can stop wherever they like
六、翻译句子。（10分）
1．字母UN代表什么？
2．曾经他把水管弄破了，房间里流满了水。
3．我建议他们不要独自在河里游泳。
4．她不仅舞跳得好，歌唱得也好。
5．4加6等于10。
七、书面表达。（15分）
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
一家英语杂志社正在调查不同国家的孩 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子在母亲节给妈妈送礼物的情况。假如你是林超，请根据表中的信息并结合自身看法，给杂志社写一封70个词左右的信。
Dear editor,
I am writing to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tell you about how children from different countries choose gifts for their mothers on Mother's Day.________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Lin Chao
参考答案
一. 1. tools 2. exactly 3. already 4. instead 5. attend 6. example 7. possible 8. fix
9. spelling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )10. Leave 11. Certainly 12. brushes 13. inactive 14. correctly
15. yourselves 16. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not make 17. watching 18. playing 19. to buy 20. am
二. 1～5 BC,ACC 6～10 ACBDB 11～15 BDADB
三. 1. fun chattin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g 2. not take, or 3. an impatient 4. kept crying 5. Which man
四. 1~5 ABCDD 6～10 CABAD
五. 1～5 BADDD 6～10 CCDBB
六.1. What do the letters UN stand for
2．Once he hit the pipe and filled the room with water.
3．I advised them not to go swimming alone in the river.
4．She not only dances well but also sings well.
5．If you add 4 to 6，you'll get 10.
七. Dear editor,
I am writing t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o tell you about how children from different countries choose gifts for their mothers on Mother's Day.
Anita is from E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngland. She'd like to give a green scarf as a gift to her mother. Her mother's favourite colour is green and she really needs a scarf. Jacob comes from the USA He'd like to give her mother a handmade card. Because it's easy to make and it means a lot.
I'm from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) China. My mother is a worker. I want to give her a nice cup. Then she can use it to drink a cup of tea and have a good rest after work.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Lin Chao