(共27张PPT)
Unit 6 My e-friend
(译林)《六年级英语上册》2023-2024学年期末核心考点集训
In winter, water turns to ice.
And sometimes it snows.
So when the winter weather comes,
We always wear warm clothes!
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
总是
/w/
Winter time
同学们，认真读感受"w"的发音哦.
字母“w”的发音
[考点] w在单词开头发[w]，如：week, wait, watch, well, water
[拓展] 1.wh-在大多数情况下发[w], 字母h不发音，如：
what, why, white, where
2.w不发音，如：
①wh-后接o时，字母w不发音，字母h发/h/音，如：
who, whom, whose
②wr-发[r]，字母w不发音，如：write, wrong
③W不发音的特殊单词，如：two
字母“w”的发音
字母“w”的发音
A
C
B
C
A
四会
e-friend 网友 email 电子邮件
live 住,居住 study学习
tomorrow 明天 sit坐,坐在 by …在……旁边
三会
send发出(信件、邮件等) to给
UK 英国 Canada 加拿大
Greece 希腊 Russia 俄罗斯 PRC中华人民共和国 US美国
fishing 钓鱼,捕鱼 wait等,等待
重点单词
1.my e-friend我的网友 2.go and play football去踢足球 3.in the playground在操场上 4.wait a minute等一会儿 5.send this email first先发送这封电子邮件 6.live in the UK住在英国 7.speak Chinese说汉语 8.have Chinese lessons上中文课 9.at school在学校 10.after school放学后 11.study Chinese学习汉语 12.what subjects什么课程 13.turn to ice变成冰
14.the winter weather冬天的天气
15.wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服
16.write English addresses写英文地址
17.eat fish吃鱼
18.at a snack bar在一家小吃店
19.go fishing去钓鱼
20.teach you教你
21.sit by the river坐在河边
22.be good at fishing擅长钓鱼
23.wait and wait等了又等
核心短语
重点语法
Wait a minute等一会儿
= wait a moment。
重点语法
答案：
wait a minute
It was an Elephant!
Liu Tao: Who’s your e-friend
Wang Bing: He’s Peter.
He lives in the UK.
Liu Tao: How old is he
Wang Bing: He’s 11 years old.
解析：句型“How old+be动词+主语 ”
用来询问他人的年龄
其答语为“I'm/We're/He's/She's/They're+数词+year(s) old.”,有时 years old 也可以省略。
注意,在西方国家,人们一般不随便询问别人的年龄，因为这样很不礼貌。
重点语法
答案：
How old
It was an Elephant!
Liu Tao: Can he speak Chinese
Wang Bing: Yes, he can.
解析：speak Chinese 意为“说汉语”,表示说某种语言要用动词 speak。
【拓展】表示“和某人讲话”用 speak to sb。speak 还可以作电话用语,意为“谈话;交谈”。
例如：(1) Su Hai can speak Japanese.
(2) May I speak to Mr White
重点语法
答案：B
It was an Elephant!
Liu Tao: Does he have Chinese
lessons at school
Wang Bing: No, he doesn’t. He
studies Chinese after school.
解析： 本句为由助动词 does引导的一般疑问句，句型结构为“Does+主语+动词原形+其他 ”
其肯定回答为“Yes, he/she/it does.”,否定回答为“No, he/she/it doesn't.”。
当主语为第三人称单数以外的其他人称时，一般疑问句则要用do来引导
句型结构为“Do+主语+动词原形+其他 ”,此时肯定回答为“Yes, I/you/we/they do.”,否定回答为“No, I/you/we/they don't.”。
重点语法
答案：
Do, clean
It was an Elephant!
Liu Tao: What subjects does he like
Wang Bing: He likes Maths and PE.
Liu Tao: Does he like playing football
Wang Bing: Yes, he does.
He likes swimming, too.
解析：句型“What subjects+do/does+主语+like ”用来询问某人喜欢什么课程。
当主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用 does；
当主语为第三人称单数以外的其他人称时，助动词用 do。回答时用“主语+like(s)+课程名词.”。
重点语法
答案：
What subjects, does, like
重点语法
skating
重点语法
sit by me
易错点拨
【答案】(1) tell (2) talk (3) say (4) speak
点拨：这四个动词都有“说”的意思，但在用法上有所不同。speak侧重于说话动作的本身，既可以用作及物动词，后接某种语言，也可以用作不及物动词，意为“说话；讲话”，故第(4)小题填 speak。say强调说话的内容，一般用作及物动词，后接所说的内容，故第(3)小题填say。tell指把某事告诉或讲述给某人听,表示“告诉某人做某事”用tell sb to do sth,故第(1)小题填 tell。talk 侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话，一般用作不及物动词，表示“和某人交谈”用talk to/with sb,故第(2)小题填 talk。
强化检测
答案：1.send 2.lives 3.years 4.studies 5.e-friends 6.minute 7.lessons
强化检测
C
B
C
B
C
强化检测
答案：1. What do, eating
2. are not
3. Does, have any
4. Where does
5. subjects does
强化检测
答案：1. Don't worry, teach you 2. Wait a minute3. speak English
4. sitting by the river 5. go to the snack bar, after school 6. studies Chinese
强化检测
答案：e-friend; lives; years; speak; good; studies; lessons; teaches; playing; well
强化检测
强化检测
六、1. A
2. B 解析:根据“He works in a school.”可知,Linda的爸爸是一名老师。故选B。
3. B 解析:本题设空处后为名词 mother,所以前面要用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
4. C
5. A 解析:根据“She studies in her father's school.”可知, Linda是一名学生。故选A。
6. B 解析:根据“She can _ Chinese well.”可知, Linda也喜欢汉语。故选B。
7. C 8. B 9. A
10. C 解析：本题可在完成第9小题后，根据“She isn't good at dancing”可知, Linda 不擅长跳舞，所以她放学后要上舞蹈课。故选C。
Thank you!中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年五年级英语上册期末核心考点复习(译林版)
Unit 6 My e-friend
知识解读
语音：字母“w”的发音
[考点] w在单词开头发[w]，如：week, wait, watch, well, water
[拓展] 1.wh-在大多数情况下发[w], 字母h不发音，如：what, why, white, where
2.w不发音，如：①wh-后接o时，字母w不发音，字母h发/h/音，如：who, whom, whose
②wr-发[r]，字母w不发音，如：write, wrong
③W不发音的特殊单词，如：two
[典型考题1] 从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.A.write B.winter C.why
( )2.A.wait B.what C.who
( )3.A.week B.whose C.want
( )4. A. watch B. word C. write
( )5. A. who B. white C. where
重点单词
四会
e-friend 网友 email 电子邮件 live 住,居住 study学习
tomorrow 明天 sit坐,坐在 by …在……旁边
三会
send发出(信件、邮件等) to给 UK 英国 Canada 加拿大
Greece 希腊 Russia 俄罗斯 PRC中华人民共和国 US美国
fishing 钓鱼,捕鱼 wait等,等待
核心短语
1.my e-friend我的网友2.go and play football去踢足球3.in the playground在操场上4.wait a minute等一会儿5.send this email first先发送这封电子邮件6.live in the UK住在英国7.speak Chinese说汉语8.have Chinese lessons上中文课9.at school在学校10.after school放学后11.study Chinese学习汉语12.what subjects什么课程 13.turn to ice变成冰14.the winter weather冬天的天气15.wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服16.write English addresses写英文地址17.eat fish吃鱼18.at a snack bar在一家小吃店19.go fishing去钓鱼20.teach you教你21.sit by the river坐在河边22.be good at fishing擅长钓鱼23.wait and wait等了又等
重点语法
Wait a minute等一会儿
解析：wait a minute 意为“等一会儿”,相当于 wait a moment。
例如：—Let's go fishing, Mr Green. 咱们去钓鱼吧,格林先生。
—Wait a minute. I'm looking for my fishing rod. 等一会儿。我正在找我的钓鱼竿。
[典型考题2] 根据中文提示，完成句子。
你能等一会儿吗 我有一些话要对安说。
Can you I have something to say to Ann.
How old is he 他多大了
解析：句型“How old+be动词+主语 ”用来询问他人的年龄
其答语为“I'm/We're/He's/She's/They're+数词+year(s) old.”,有时 years old 也可以省略。
注意,在西方国家,人们一般不随便询问别人的年龄，因为这样很不礼貌。
例如：—How old are you, Wang Bing 你多大了,王兵
—I'm twelve years old. 我十二岁。
[典型考题3] 按要求完成句子。
Tom is only one year old.(对画线部分提问)
is Tom
Can he speak Chinese 他会说汉语吗
解析：speak Chinese 意为“说汉语”,表示说某种语言要用动词 speak。
【拓展】表示“和某人讲话”用 speak to sb。speak 还可以作电话用语,意为“谈话;交谈”。
例如：(1) Su Hai can speak Japanese. 苏海会说日语。
(2) May I speak to Mr White 我能和怀特先生通话吗
[典型考题4] 单项选择。
( ) My grandfather is good at English.
A. telling B. speaking C. saying
Does he have Chinese lessons at school 他在学校上中文课吗
解析： 本句为由助动词 does引导的一般疑问句，句型结构为“Does+主语+动词原形+其他 ”
其肯定回答为“Yes, he/she/it does.”,否定回答为“No, he/she/it doesn't.”。
当主语为第三人称单数以外的其他人称时，一般疑问句则要用do来引导
句型结构为“Do+主语+动词原形+其他 ”,此时肯定回答为“Yes, I/you/we/they do.”,否定回答为“No, I/you/we/they don't.”。
例如：(1)—Does Sam read in the morning 山姆早上读书吗
—No, he doesn't.不,他不读。
(2)—Do you like having swimming lessons 你们喜欢上游泳课吗
—Yes, we do.是的,我们喜欢。
[典型考题5] 按要求完成句子。
They clean the classroom after school.(改为一般疑问句)
they the classroom after school
What subjects does he like 他喜欢什么课程
解析：句型“What subjects+do/does+主语+like ”用来询问某人喜欢什么课程。
当主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用 does；
当主语为第三人称单数以外的其他人称时，助动词用 do。回答时用“主语+like(s)+课程名词.”。
例如：(1)—What subjects does Jack like 杰克喜欢什么课程
—He likes PE. 他喜欢体育。
(2)—What subjects do you like 你喜欢什么课程
—I like Science. 我喜欢科学。
[典型考题6] 按要求完成句子。
Yang Ling likes Maths and English.(对画线部分提问)
Yang Ling
Let’s go fishing tomorrow. 咱们明天去钓鱼吧。
解析：go fishing 意为“去钓鱼”， go与表示活动、消遣等方面的动名词连用，表示从事某项消遣活动。
例如：(1) What about going shopping with us this weekend
这周末和我们一起去购物怎么样
(2) Where can we go boating 我们可以去哪里划船
[典型考题7] 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
It's crazy of you to go (skate) on such thin ice.
Bobby and Sam sit by the river. 波比和山姆坐在河边。
解析：本句中的 by用作介词，意为“在……旁边”。
例如：There's an old house by the forest. 森林旁边有一栋老房子。
[典型考题8] 根据中文提示，完成句子。
过来坐在我旁边。咱们一起看这场比赛。
Come and . Let’s watch the game together.
易错点拨
易混淆 speak, say, tell 和 talk 的用法。
【例题】从方框中选择合适的单词填空。
tell say talk speak
(1) The teachers the students not to be late again.
(2) Do you often to your father on the phone
(3) Don't forget to “thank you”when someone helps you.
(4) The foreigners with a strange accent(口音).
【答案】(1) tell (2) talk (3) say (4) speak
点拨：这四个动词都有“说”的意思，但在用法上有所不同。speak侧重于说话动作的本身，既可以用作及物动词，后接某种语言，也可以用作不及物动词，意为“说话；讲话”，故第(4)小题填 speak。say强调说话的内容，一般用作及物动词，后接所说的内容，故第(3)小题填say。tell指把某事告诉或讲述给某人听,表示“告诉某人做某事”用tell sb to do sth,故第(1)小题填 tell。talk 侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话，一般用作不及物动词，表示“和某人交谈”用talk to/with sb,故第(2)小题填 talk。
强化检测
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Let me s this email to Jim.
2.My e-friend l in Canada now.
3.Kate is eleven y old.
4.She s Maths, English and Chinese at school.
5.Liu Tao has two e in the UK. They have the same hobbies.
6.—Let’s go and play football.
—Wait a m .
7.—Does he have any l this afternoon
—Yes, he does.
单项选择。
( )1. Amy is five years old. She do the housework at home.
A. isn't B. don’t C. doesn't
( )2. Nancy from
A. Does; the US B. Is; the US C. Do;Australia
( )3. I like emails my e-friend.
A. write; to B. writes; at C. writing; to
( )4. My grandpa lives the farm.
A. in B. on C. at
( )5.—What Nancy usually do after school
—She usually the flowers.
A. do; water B. does; water C. does; waters
按要求完成句子。
1. The monkeys like eating oranges.(对画线部分提问)
the monkeys like
2. You're really good at surfing.(改为否定句)
You really good at surfing.
3. Bobby has some fish.(改为一般疑问句)
Bobby fish
4. My cousin lives in the UK.(对画线部分提问)
your cousin live
5. He likes Music and Art.(对画线部分提问)
What he like
根据中文提示填空。
1. (别担心). I can (教你).
2. (等一会儿). This isn't the right key.
3. Wang Bing’s father can (说英语) very fluently(流利地).
4. Mike and his brother like (坐在河边) watching the ducks swim.
5. We often (去小吃店) together (放学后).
6. Liu Tao's e-friend (学习汉语) at school.
根据上下文及首字母提示，完成短文。
Eddie is my e- . He l in Canada. He’s nine y old. He can s English and French. He likes English and Science. He is g at them. He s French after school, but he doesn’t have any l . Because his father is French and he t Eddie. Eddie likes playing golf（高尔夫球运动）and p the guitar. He can play them w , because he practices（练习）a lot. What a hard-working and cool boy!
完形填空。
Linda is my new friend. She lives in London 1 her parents. She is fifteen years old. Her father is a 2 . He works in a school. 3 mother is a nurse. She 4 sick people. Linda is a 5 . She studies in her father's school. She likes Science and Art. She likes 6 too. She can 7 Chinese well. She likes 8 . She isn’t good 9 dancing, so she has 10 lessons after school.
( )1. A. with B. of C. and
( )2. A. worker B. teacher C. farmer
( )3. A. She B. Her C. She’s
( )4. A. help B. helping C. helps
( )5. A. student B. worker C. cook
( )6. A. English B. Chinese C. Maths
( )7. A. speaks B. speaking C. speak
( )8. A. sing B. swimming C. play football
( )9. A. at B. in C. for
( )10. A. art B. running C. dancing
参考答案
[典型考题1] 1.A 2.C 3.B 4. C 5. A
[典型考题2] wait a minute
[典型考题3] A
[典型考题4] B
[典型考题5] Do, clean
[典型考题6] What subjects does, like
[典型考题7] skating
[典型考题8] sit by me
【强化检测答案】
一、1.send 2.lives 3.years 4.studies 5.e-friends 6.minute 7.lessons
二、1. C 解析：设空处后为动词原形 do，前面不能用be动词，所以先排除选项A。设空处所在的句子的主语 She为第三人称单数，所以后面用 doesn't。故选C。
2. B 解析:be from(=come from)意为“来自”。故选B。
3. C解析:like 后接动词 ing 形式表示(习惯性)喜欢做某事。给某人写信或电子邮件，用来引出信件或电子邮件接收者的介词要用to。故选C。
4. B 5. C
三、1. What do, eating 2. are not 3. Does, have any 4. Where does 5. subjects does
四、1. Don't worry, teach you 2. Wait a minute3. speak English 4. sitting by the river 5. go to the snack bar, after school 6. studies Chinese
五、e-friend; lives; years; speak; good; studies; lessons; teaches; playing; well
六、1. A
2. B 解析:根据“He works in a school.”可知,Linda的爸爸是一名老师。故选B。
3. B 解析:本题设空处后为名词 mother,所以前面要用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
4. C
5. A 解析:根据“She studies in her father's school.”可知, Linda是一名学生。故选A。
6. B 解析:根据“She can _ Chinese well.”可知, Linda也喜欢汉语。故选B。
7. C 8. B 9. A
10. C 解析：本题可在完成第9小题后，根据“She isn't good at dancing”可知, Linda 不擅长跳舞，所以她放学后要上舞蹈课。故选C。
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