人教版（2019） 必修 第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading and Thinking核心考点梳理学案 （含答案）
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必修二
unit4核心考点梳理
一、重点单词
1.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问v.迷惑;使困惑
①不知如何是好,感到困惑_______
②解开谜团_______
③带着疑惑的表情_______
④令人费解的事实_______
⑤ Beginning a new life in a new place can be very_______(puzzle).
2. belong vi应在(某处);适应
①归属感_______
②这是谁的课本
Who does this textbook_______ _______
③他是高尔夫球俱乐部的成员。
He_______ _______the golf club.
3.defend v.防御,保护;辩解,辩护→_______n.防御;保卫
①为保卫······;为····.辩护_______
②为某人辩护_______
③保卫······免受.··..._______
④有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢
What points can be raised_______ _______ _______this argument
4._______vt.围绕;包围→_______adj.附近的,四周的_______n.环境(复数)
①用···包围··· _______
②和·····在一起,与·····为伍_______
③周围地区_______
④周围环境_______
⑤欣赏环境_______
⑥美丽的环境_______
⑦适应新环境_______
5.evident adj.显而易见的,显然的→_______n.[U]证据,根据,证明
①寻找证据_______
②找到证据_______
③(出庭)作证_______
④医学证据_______
⑤有力的证据_______
⑥一项证据_______
⑦她显然不开心。
_______ _______ _______ _______she was unhappy.
6._______n.成就;成绩;达到←-achieve vt.实现;(经过努力)取得,达到→
_______adj.可实现的,可达到的
①取得成就_______
②某人在······方面的成就_______
③在做某事方面取得成就_______
④伟大的/了不起的成就_______
⑤It is often a good ilea to start with smaller,easily_______(achieve) goals.
7.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的
①迷人的地方_______
②引人人胜的故事_______
③看上去/听起来迷人_______
④令某人着迷_______
⑤看到不同的人怎样处理这个问题真是有趣极了。
It's_______ _______ _______how different people approach the problem.
8.charge n.收费;指控;主管v.收费;控告;充电
①收他10美元修自行车费_______
②指控他超速_______
③免费_______
④请问我可以和国际销售部的负责人说话吗
Could I speak to whoever is_______ _______ _______International Sales Department,please
⑤你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个节目吗
Do you know if Linda is willing to_______ _______ _______the programme
9.announce v.宣布;通知;声称→_______n.通知,公告
①向某人宣布某事_______
②据宣布···._______
③正如宣布的那样_______
④官方公告_______
⑤ At the end of the meeting,it_______(announce)that an agreement had been reached
10.amount n.金额;数量
①大量地/少量地_______
②在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。
Hardly could he get through_______ _______ _______ _______in such a short time.
③A large amount of time_______(spend)in finishing this task so far.
11.approach n.方法;途径;接近v接近;接洽;着手处理vi靠近
①走近房子_______
②看到/听到某人/某物接近_______
③容易/难以接近_______
④处理问题_______
⑤·...·的来临_______
⑥(做)某事的方法_______
⑦在快到···的时候_______
12.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的一_______adv慷慨地;大方地一
_______n.慷慨;大方
①对某人慷慨_______
②乐于做某事_______
③在某方面很大方_______
④某人做某事真是慷慨。_______
⑤没有你的慷慨帮助,我不可能鰲过那段痛苦的日子。
I couldn't have gone through that bitter period without your_______.
13.eager adji.热切的;渴望的一→_______adv.热切地;渴望地→_______n.热切;渴望
①渴望做某事_______
②渴望得到某物_______
③He's a bright kid and eager_______(learn).
④They're_______(eager)waiting for the big day.
⑤ People were pushing each other out of the way in their_______(eager) to get to the front.
14.greet v.问候;迎接一_______n.问候;招呼
①迎接客人_______
②在机场迎接某人_______
③向某人点头致意_______
④Whenever I met her,which was fairly often,she greeted me_______a sweet smile.
15.crowd n.人群;一群人;民众v.挤满;使·拥挤一_______adj.拥挤的,挤满的
①一群/成群的人_______
②在人群里_______
③挤进/涌人纽约市中心_______
④涌上某人的心头_______
⑤挤满_______
⑥In_______(crowd)places like airports and railway stations,you must take care of your luggage
答案 1.①in a puzzle ②solve a puzzle③wear a puzzled expression ④a puzzling fact
⑤puzzling
2.①a sense of belonging ②belong to③belongs to
3. defence ①in defence of ②in one's defence③defend.against/from.. ④in defence of
4.surround;surrounding;surroundings ①surround..with.②surround oneself with ③surrounding areas④surrounding environment ⑤enjoy/admire the surroundings
⑥beautiful surroundings ⑦adapt to the new surroundings
5.evidence ①look for/search for evidence ②find evidence③give evidence ④medical evidence ⑤strong evidence⑤a piece of evidence ⑦It was evident that
6.achievement;achievable ①make an achievement②one's achievement in.. ③make an achievement in doing sth. ④a great/remarkable achievement⑤achievable
7.①a fascinating place ②a fascinating story ③1ook/sound fascinating ④be fascinating to sb. ⑤fascinating to see
8.①charge him 10 dollars for repairing his bike ②charge him with speeding ③free of charge ④in charge of⑤take charge of
9.announcement ①announce sth.to sb. ②It is announced that.. ③as is announced ④an official announcement⑤was announced
10.①in large/small amounts @this amount of work③has been spent
11.①approach the house ②see/hear sb./sth.approaching③be easy/difficult to approach ④approach the problem/matter ⑤the approach of.. ⑥an approach to(doing)sth. ⑦at the approach of
12.generously;generosity ①be generous to sb. ②be generous in doing sth. ③be generous with sth.④It is generous of sb.to do sth. ⑤generous help
13.eagerly;eagerness ①be cager to do sth. ②be eager for sth.③to learn ④eagerly ⑤eagerness
14.greeting ①greet guests ②greet sb.at the airport③greet sb.with a nod ④with
15.crowded ①a crowd of/crowds of people ②in the crowd ③crowd into the center of New York④crowd into one's mind ⑤be crowded with⑥crowded
二 重点短语
1.be similar to 与····相似
①be similar in_______
②与····相同_______
③与····不同_______
④在····方面不同_______
⑤ Her ideas are quite similar_______mine.
⑥The two cars are very similar_______size and design.
2.be confused by 对···感到困惑
①变得困惑_______
②困惑的表情_______
③把A和B弄混_______
④All the roads looked the same and he felt_______(confuse).
⑤注意不要把数量与质量混淆了。
Be careful not to _______quantity_______quality.
3.join..to..把····和····连接或联结起来
①connect..with/to.._______
②“与····有关系/有联系”的多种表达:____________________________
③You have to join the smaller piece of wood_______the main part.
4.break away( from sb./sth.)脱离;背叛;逃脱
①打碎;分裂;(会议或聚会)结束,散会;(团体)解散_______
②出故障;垮掉;失败_______
③突破_______
④(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发_______
⑤上周史密斯一家的汽车被撬了。
The Smiths had their car_______last week.
⑤那位老人不在家时,窃贼闯进屋里了。
Thieves had_______ _______while the old man was away.
5.result in结果为;导致
①result from_______
②as a result_______
③as a result of_______
④我们还在处理过去的因失误所造成的问题。
We are still dealing with problems_______ _______errors made in the past.
6.as well as同(一样也);和;还
①In this day and age,women can have children and jobs_______(也,还).
②The basketball coach, as well as his team,_______(be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
③This training program can give you a lift at work,_______(还)increase your income by 40%.
7.leave behind 落下,忘带;留下;把··.抛在后面
①把我的伞落在火车上_______
②动身去北京_______
③不要打扰我_______
④省去细节_______
⑤漏掉一个字母_______
⑥他动身前往华盛顿,把孩子留给了他的母亲。
He set off for Washington,_______the children_______his mother.
8.keep your eyes open( for )[-keep an eye out( for )]留心;留意
①吸引某人的注意_______
②注视,盯着看_______
③照看,留意;密切注意_______
④对·····有鉴赏力_______
⑤直视某人_______
9.make up 组成,构成;编造;化妆;弥补
①组成一个队_______
②编故事_______
③编借口_______
④在镜子前化妆_______
⑤弥补损失_______
10.breathe in 吸气;吸入(气体)
①深吸一口气_______
②呼气;呼出(气体)_______
③松一口气_______
④深吸一口气_______
⑤屏住呼吸;屏息以待_______
⑥喘不过气来_______
答案 1.①在·····方面相似 ②be the same as③be different from ④be different in ⑤to ⑥in
2.①become/get confused ②a confused expression③ confuse A with B ④confused ⑤ confuse.with
3.①把····..跟·····联系起来 ②be related to;be linked
with/to;be involved in;be associated with;have something to do with ③to
4.① break up ② break down ③break through ④ break out ⑤broken into ⑥broken in
5.①由于;源自 ②结果 ③由于 ④ resulting from
6.①as well ② was ③as well as
7.①leave my umbrella behind on the train ②leave for Beijing ③leave me alone ④leave out the detail⑤leave out a letter ⑥leaving,behind
8.① catch one's eye ②fix one's eyes on ③keep an eye on ④have an eye for ⑤look sb. in the eye(s)
9.①make up a team ② make up a story ③ make up an excuse ④make up before the mirror ⑤ make up for the loss
10.①breathe deeply ②breathe out ③breathe a sigh of relief ④take a deep breath ⑤hold one's breath⑥ out of breath
三 重点句型
1.must have done一定做过某事
课本原句
①I_______ _______ _______asleep in that part of our history class!我一定是在上历史课的那一部分时睡着了!
句式仿写
②-Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today
汤姆上班从来不迟到。为什么他今天缺席了
-Something_______ _______ _______ _______him.
他一定是发生了什么事。
2. Sb./Sth.is likely to do sth.某人/某物有可能做某事。
课本原句
①..you_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______local culture and customs first-hand...····你定能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。
句式仿写
②If you grow up in a large family,you_______ ________ ______ _______ _______the ability to get on well with others.如果你在一个大家庭中长大,你就更有可能
培养与他人和睦相处的能力。
答案
1.① must have been② must have happened to
2.① are more than likely to experience②are more likely to develop
unit4核心考点梳理
一、重点单词
1.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问v.迷惑;使困惑
①不知如何是好,感到困惑_______
②解开谜团_______
③带着疑惑的表情_______
④令人费解的事实_______
⑤ Beginning a new life in a new place can be very_______(puzzle).
2. belong vi应在(某处);适应
①归属感_______
②这是谁的课本
Who does this textbook_______ _______
③他是高尔夫球俱乐部的成员。
He_______ _______the golf club.
3.defend v.防御,保护;辩解,辩护→_______n.防御;保卫
①为保卫······;为····.辩护_______
②为某人辩护_______
③保卫······免受.··..._______
④有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢
What points can be raised_______ _______ _______this argument
4._______vt.围绕;包围→_______adj.附近的,四周的_______n.环境(复数)
①用···包围··· _______
②和·····在一起,与·····为伍_______
③周围地区_______
④周围环境_______
⑤欣赏环境_______
⑥美丽的环境_______
⑦适应新环境_______
5.evident adj.显而易见的,显然的→_______n.[U]证据,根据,证明
①寻找证据_______
②找到证据_______
③(出庭)作证_______
④医学证据_______
⑤有力的证据_______
⑥一项证据_______
⑦她显然不开心。
_______ _______ _______ _______she was unhappy.
6._______n.成就;成绩;达到←-achieve vt.实现;(经过努力)取得,达到→
_______adj.可实现的,可达到的
①取得成就_______
②某人在······方面的成就_______
③在做某事方面取得成就_______
④伟大的/了不起的成就_______
⑤It is often a good ilea to start with smaller,easily_______(achieve) goals.
7.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的
①迷人的地方_______
②引人人胜的故事_______
③看上去/听起来迷人_______
④令某人着迷_______
⑤看到不同的人怎样处理这个问题真是有趣极了。
It's_______ _______ _______how different people approach the problem.
8.charge n.收费;指控;主管v.收费;控告;充电
①收他10美元修自行车费_______
②指控他超速_______
③免费_______
④请问我可以和国际销售部的负责人说话吗
Could I speak to whoever is_______ _______ _______International Sales Department,please
⑤你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个节目吗
Do you know if Linda is willing to_______ _______ _______the programme
9.announce v.宣布;通知;声称→_______n.通知,公告
①向某人宣布某事_______
②据宣布···._______
③正如宣布的那样_______
④官方公告_______
⑤ At the end of the meeting,it_______(announce)that an agreement had been reached
10.amount n.金额;数量
①大量地/少量地_______
②在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。
Hardly could he get through_______ _______ _______ _______in such a short time.
③A large amount of time_______(spend)in finishing this task so far.
11.approach n.方法;途径;接近v接近;接洽;着手处理vi靠近
①走近房子_______
②看到/听到某人/某物接近_______
③容易/难以接近_______
④处理问题_______
⑤·...·的来临_______
⑥(做)某事的方法_______
⑦在快到···的时候_______
12.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的一_______adv慷慨地;大方地一
_______n.慷慨;大方
①对某人慷慨_______
②乐于做某事_______
③在某方面很大方_______
④某人做某事真是慷慨。_______
⑤没有你的慷慨帮助,我不可能鰲过那段痛苦的日子。
I couldn't have gone through that bitter period without your_______.
13.eager adji.热切的;渴望的一→_______adv.热切地;渴望地→_______n.热切;渴望
①渴望做某事_______
②渴望得到某物_______
③He's a bright kid and eager_______(learn).
④They're_______(eager)waiting for the big day.
⑤ People were pushing each other out of the way in their_______(eager) to get to the front.
14.greet v.问候;迎接一_______n.问候;招呼
①迎接客人_______
②在机场迎接某人_______
③向某人点头致意_______
④Whenever I met her,which was fairly often,she greeted me_______a sweet smile.
15.crowd n.人群;一群人;民众v.挤满;使·拥挤一_______adj.拥挤的,挤满的
①一群/成群的人_______
②在人群里_______
③挤进/涌人纽约市中心_______
④涌上某人的心头_______
⑤挤满_______
⑥In_______(crowd)places like airports and railway stations,you must take care of your luggage
答案 1.①in a puzzle ②solve a puzzle③wear a puzzled expression ④a puzzling fact
⑤puzzling
2.①a sense of belonging ②belong to③belongs to
3. defence ①in defence of ②in one's defence③defend.against/from.. ④in defence of
4.surround;surrounding;surroundings ①surround..with.②surround oneself with ③surrounding areas④surrounding environment ⑤enjoy/admire the surroundings
⑥beautiful surroundings ⑦adapt to the new surroundings
5.evidence ①look for/search for evidence ②find evidence③give evidence ④medical evidence ⑤strong evidence⑤a piece of evidence ⑦It was evident that
6.achievement;achievable ①make an achievement②one's achievement in.. ③make an achievement in doing sth. ④a great/remarkable achievement⑤achievable
7.①a fascinating place ②a fascinating story ③1ook/sound fascinating ④be fascinating to sb. ⑤fascinating to see
8.①charge him 10 dollars for repairing his bike ②charge him with speeding ③free of charge ④in charge of⑤take charge of
9.announcement ①announce sth.to sb. ②It is announced that.. ③as is announced ④an official announcement⑤was announced
10.①in large/small amounts @this amount of work③has been spent
11.①approach the house ②see/hear sb./sth.approaching③be easy/difficult to approach ④approach the problem/matter ⑤the approach of.. ⑥an approach to(doing)sth. ⑦at the approach of
12.generously;generosity ①be generous to sb. ②be generous in doing sth. ③be generous with sth.④It is generous of sb.to do sth. ⑤generous help
13.eagerly;eagerness ①be cager to do sth. ②be eager for sth.③to learn ④eagerly ⑤eagerness
14.greeting ①greet guests ②greet sb.at the airport③greet sb.with a nod ④with
15.crowded ①a crowd of/crowds of people ②in the crowd ③crowd into the center of New York④crowd into one's mind ⑤be crowded with⑥crowded
二 重点短语
1.be similar to 与····相似
①be similar in_______
②与····相同_______
③与····不同_______
④在····方面不同_______
⑤ Her ideas are quite similar_______mine.
⑥The two cars are very similar_______size and design.
2.be confused by 对···感到困惑
①变得困惑_______
②困惑的表情_______
③把A和B弄混_______
④All the roads looked the same and he felt_______(confuse).
⑤注意不要把数量与质量混淆了。
Be careful not to _______quantity_______quality.
3.join..to..把····和····连接或联结起来
①connect..with/to.._______
②“与····有关系/有联系”的多种表达:____________________________
③You have to join the smaller piece of wood_______the main part.
4.break away( from sb./sth.)脱离;背叛;逃脱
①打碎;分裂;(会议或聚会)结束,散会;(团体)解散_______
②出故障;垮掉;失败_______
③突破_______
④(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发_______
⑤上周史密斯一家的汽车被撬了。
The Smiths had their car_______last week.
⑤那位老人不在家时,窃贼闯进屋里了。
Thieves had_______ _______while the old man was away.
5.result in结果为;导致
①result from_______
②as a result_______
③as a result of_______
④我们还在处理过去的因失误所造成的问题。
We are still dealing with problems_______ _______errors made in the past.
6.as well as同(一样也);和;还
①In this day and age,women can have children and jobs_______(也,还).
②The basketball coach, as well as his team,_______(be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
③This training program can give you a lift at work,_______(还)increase your income by 40%.
7.leave behind 落下,忘带;留下;把··.抛在后面
①把我的伞落在火车上_______
②动身去北京_______
③不要打扰我_______
④省去细节_______
⑤漏掉一个字母_______
⑥他动身前往华盛顿,把孩子留给了他的母亲。
He set off for Washington,_______the children_______his mother.
8.keep your eyes open( for )[-keep an eye out( for )]留心;留意
①吸引某人的注意_______
②注视,盯着看_______
③照看,留意;密切注意_______
④对·····有鉴赏力_______
⑤直视某人_______
9.make up 组成,构成;编造;化妆;弥补
①组成一个队_______
②编故事_______
③编借口_______
④在镜子前化妆_______
⑤弥补损失_______
10.breathe in 吸气;吸入(气体)
①深吸一口气_______
②呼气;呼出(气体)_______
③松一口气_______
④深吸一口气_______
⑤屏住呼吸;屏息以待_______
⑥喘不过气来_______
答案 1.①在·····方面相似 ②be the same as③be different from ④be different in ⑤to ⑥in
2.①become/get confused ②a confused expression③ confuse A with B ④confused ⑤ confuse.with
3.①把····..跟·····联系起来 ②be related to;be linked
with/to;be involved in;be associated with;have something to do with ③to
4.① break up ② break down ③break through ④ break out ⑤broken into ⑥broken in
5.①由于;源自 ②结果 ③由于 ④ resulting from
6.①as well ② was ③as well as
7.①leave my umbrella behind on the train ②leave for Beijing ③leave me alone ④leave out the detail⑤leave out a letter ⑥leaving,behind
8.① catch one's eye ②fix one's eyes on ③keep an eye on ④have an eye for ⑤look sb. in the eye(s)
9.①make up a team ② make up a story ③ make up an excuse ④make up before the mirror ⑤ make up for the loss
10.①breathe deeply ②breathe out ③breathe a sigh of relief ④take a deep breath ⑤hold one's breath⑥ out of breath
三 重点句型
1.must have done一定做过某事
课本原句
①I_______ _______ _______asleep in that part of our history class!我一定是在上历史课的那一部分时睡着了!
句式仿写
②-Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today
汤姆上班从来不迟到。为什么他今天缺席了
-Something_______ _______ _______ _______him.
他一定是发生了什么事。
2. Sb./Sth.is likely to do sth.某人/某物有可能做某事。
课本原句
①..you_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______local culture and customs first-hand...····你定能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。
句式仿写
②If you grow up in a large family,you_______ ________ ______ _______ _______the ability to get on well with others.如果你在一个大家庭中长大,你就更有可能
培养与他人和睦相处的能力。
答案
1.① must have been② must have happened to
2.① are more than likely to experience②are more likely to develop