2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?同步练习（含解析）

Unit 8单元跟踪练习
一、阅读理解
阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题
A
Nancy is reading a recipe (食谱) online.
Ingredients (原料):
* 1 banana * 1/2 apple * 3 strawberries
* 3/4 cup of milk * 4 ice cubes (冰块)
Steps:
1. Peel the banana and wash the apple and the strawberries.
2. Cut the fruit into small pieces.
3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender.
4. Blend until all the ingredients are mixed.
5. Pour the smoothie into cups.
Comments (评论):
Jane July 5th, 2023
This smoothie is delicious and healthy.
Bob August 23rd, 2023
This is the most delicious home made smoothie I have ever tried. It is easy to make too!
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
1．Who made the recipe
A．Nancy. B．Margaret. C．Jane. D．Bob.
2．How long does it take to make the smoothie
A．20 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．10 minutes. D．5 minutes.
3．To make the smoothie, you need 1/2 ________ .
A．banana B．milk C．strawberry D．apple
4．You will use ice cubes right after ________ .
A．peeling the banana B．cutting the fruit into pieces
C．blending all the ingredients D．pouring the smoothie into cups
5．Both Jane and Bob think the smoothie ________ .
A．tastes delicious B．is easy to make
C．will get popular D．is good for their health
B
Song is a photographer (摄影师). He lives in Beijing. Every year he goes to many places (地方) to see what people eat. Here are some of his photos. You can know what the people eat in one day.
Zhao, a teacher, is from Xi’an. He eats a hamburger and a banana for breakfast, and he drinks (喝) orange juice. He has noodles (面条) for lunch and vegetables for dinner.
Cao is a dancer (舞蹈演员). She lives in Chengdu. She has milk and an orange for breakfast. For lunch she has rice with tomatoes and carrots. She doesn’t have dinner because she doesn’t want to be fat.
Liu is a bread baker (面包师). He is from Kunming. He has oranges, salad, and some tea for breakfast. He doesn’t stop working for lunch—he has some strawberries, and some of his bread. He has a big dinner at home. He eats chicken, vegetables, and some rice.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
6．What does Song do
A．A bread baker. B．A teacher. C．A dancer. D．A photographer.
7．Zhao drinks for breakfast.
A．banana juice B．orange juice C．milk D．tea
8．Cao is from .
A．Xi’an B．Beijing C．Chengdu D．Kunming
9．What does Liu eat for lunch
A． B． C． D．
10．Who doesn’t have dinner
A．Cao. B．Song. C．Liu. D．Zhao.
C
Lucy is my good friend. She is 13 years old. She has a big family. There are many members in her family. They are her grandparents, her parents, her uncle, her aunt, her two cousins and her. Alan and Gina are her grandparents. They are old. Nick and Sonia are her parents. Paul is her uncle and Mona is her aunt. Dave is Paul and Mona’s first son. He is 12. Tim is Dave’s little brother. He is 10. Lucy’s family have the same eating habits, but her cousins don’t.
Dave likes eggs, bananas and apples. So every day, he has two eggs, one apple, some milk and some bread for breakfast. But for lunch, he has bananas, some chicken and vegetables. And for dinner, he has tomatoes, French fries and ice cream.
His brother likes dessert, oranges and apples. He often has some hamburgers, one apple and bread for his breakfast. He likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch. For dinner, he likes strawberries and some chicken.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
11．How many members (多少成员) are in Lucy’s family
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Six. D．Nine.
12．How old is Dave’s little brother
A．10. B．11. C．12. D．13.
13．What does Dave have for his breakfast
A．Bananas, one apple and some milk. B．Two eggs, one apple and a cup of milk.
C．Some hamburgers, one apple and bread. D．Two eggs, one apple, some milk and bread.
14．Dave has some chicken for ______, but his brother has some chicken for ______.
A．breakfast; dinner B．lunch; dinner C．dinner; lunch D．dinner; dinner
15．The passage is mainly about ______.
A．Lucy’s family members B．Lucy’s eating habit
C．Lucy’s cousins D．Lucy’s family and their eating habits
二、完形填空
先通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Today I’d like to tell you something about two Chinese festivals.
The first one is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is a time for the 16 . At night, the whole (全部的) family 17 delicious moon cakes (月饼) and the parents 18 the story of Chang’e. It’s a traditional 19 Story.
The second (第二的) one is the Lantern Festival. 20 that day, we eat yuanxia—a kind of rice dumpling. It’s really 21 and I love it very much. We make many kinds of lanterns 22 for the festival. You can see a lot of pictures on 23 . Some are funny 24 . The tiger is my favourite. Well, it like seating much meat. But I don’t want to 25 from it. I want to be healthy.
16．A．class B．family C．teachers D．doctors
17．A．see B．catch C．eat D．draw
18．A．tell B．write C．open D．remember
19．A．Chinese B．English C．American D．Australian
20．A．With B．From C．To D．On
21．A．lucky B．cute C．delicious D．bad
22．A．too B．only C．well D．alone
23．A．it B．them C．him D．us
24．A．candies B．vegetables C．plants D．animals
25．A．come B．hear C．learn D．choose
三、语篇填空
第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
be and family from have
Chinese food is getting very famous around the world. Lots of foreigners like it. It is quite different 26 place to place. Generally speaking, Cantonese food 27 a bit light; Shanghai food is rather oily; and Sichuan dishes are very spicy. Many foreigners like 28 rice noodles, dumplings, huntun and fried rice with egg. Many Chinese 29 get together to have a big meal during holidays.
The food is part of our culture 30 we should keep spreading Chinese culture to the world.
第二节 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It’s 12:00. Mom is not at home. No one cook lunch 31 Sally and Bob. Bob wants to have some bread, but Sally 32 like it.
“How about making fruit salad (水果沙拉) We have some 33 (apple), oranges and bananas at home,” Sally says.
“So 34 [ klev (r)]! And I also like some vegetables, ” Bob says.
Sally 35 (find) some rice, some eggs and two tomatoes (西红柿). She has a good 36 [a d ]. “We can make tomato and egg rice. It’s very 37 [ku:l].” They have lunch at 1:00 p.m. Bob thinks the tomato and egg rice is very nice. And the fruit salad is nice, 38 . They like them very much.
In the evening, Mom comes home. She is glad that Sally and Bob 39 a good time. She says, I’m proud (自豪的)of you. You can look after (照顾) 40 (you) when I’m out. Great!”
四、补全对话
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
A: May I take your order
B: Yes. What would you like to eat 41
C: No, I don’t like hamburgers. Why not have some fish and rice
B: 42
A: And something to drink
B: I’d like some milk. 43
C: Let me see. 44
A: OK. Some fish and rice, some milk and a glass of orange juice. Forty yuan, please.
B: 45
A: Thanks a lot.
A．Good idea.
B．Here you are.
C．What about you
D．Do you like some hamburgers
E．Oh, I’ d like a glass of orange juice.
五、书面表达
根据以下问题提示，请以“My Favorite Festival”为题写一篇短文：
1. What is your favourite festival
2. How do people celebrate it (food, activity…)
3. Why do you like it
要求：语句通顺，要点全面，书写工整，70词左右。
My Favorite Festival
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章主要介绍了一个网上制作奶昔的食谱。
1．细节理解题。根据插图内容“Health Fruit Smoothie By Margaret”可知，Margaret制作了这个食谱。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章插图中的表格可知，“10 Minutes”被圈出，所以，制作这个奶昔需要10分钟的时间。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Ingredients (原料): * 1/2 apple ”可知，为了制作这个奶昔，需要二分之一个苹果。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“2. Cut the fruit into small pieces. 3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender.”可知，制作奶昔的第二步是将水果切成小片，第三步是将水果、冰块和牛奶放进搅拌机，由此可知，将水果切成块后需要用到冰块。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Jane July 5th, 2023 This smoothie is delicious and healthy.”和“Bob August 23rd, 2023 This is the most delicious home made smoothie I have ever tried. It is easy to make too!”可知，Jane和Bob都认为这个奶昔很美味。故选A。
6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了摄影师宋的一些照片。通过这些照片介绍了人们一天的饮食情况。
6．细节理解题。根据“Song is a photographer (摄影师)”可知，宋是一名摄影师。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“Zhao, a teacher, is from Xi’an. He eats a hamburger and a banana for breakfast, and he drinks (喝) orange juice”可知，赵早餐喝橙汁。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Cao is a dancer (舞蹈演员). She lives in Chengdu”可知，曹来自成都。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“Liu is a bread baker (面包师)...He doesn’t stop working for lunch—he has some strawberries, and some of his bread”可知，刘中午吃草莓和面包。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Cao is a dancer (舞蹈演员)...She doesn’t have dinner because she doesn’t want to be fat”可知，曹不吃晚餐。故选A。
11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Lucy的家庭成员以及饮食习惯。
11．细节理解题。根据“They are her grandparents, her parents, her uncle, her aunt, her two cousins and her”可知她家有9口人。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Tim is Dave’s little brother. He is 10.”可知Dave的弟弟10岁。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“he has two eggs, one apple, some milk and some bread for breakfast”可知Dave早饭吃两个鸡蛋、一个苹果，一些牛奶和一些面包。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“But for lunch, he has bananas, some chicken and vegetables.”以及“For dinner, he likes strawberries and some chicken.”可知Dave午饭吃鸡肉，但是他弟弟晚饭吃鸡肉。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Lucy的家庭成员以及饮食习惯。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文中作者介绍了两个传统的中国节日。
16．句意：这是一个属于家庭的时间。
class班；family家庭；teachers老师；doctors医生。根据“At night, the whole (全部的) family...”可知这是属于家庭的时间。故选B。
17．句意：晚上，全家人吃美味的月饼，父母讲嫦娥的故事。
see看到；catch抓；eat吃；draw画。根据“delicious moon cakes(月饼)”可知是吃月饼。故选C。
18．句意：晚上，全家人吃美味的月饼，父母讲嫦娥的故事。
tell讲；write写；open打开；remember记得。根据“the story of Chang’e.”可知是讲故事。故选A。
19．句意：这是一个传统的中国故事。
Chinese中国的；English英国的；American美国的；Australian澳大利亚的。根据“the story of Chang’e.”并结合常识，可知是中国的传统节日。故选A。
20．句意：在那一天，我们吃元宵——一种汤圆。
With和；From从；To到；On在。根据“that day”可知是在那天，在具体某一天应用介词on。故选D。
21．句意：真的很好吃，我非常喜欢。
lucky幸运的；cute可爱的；delicious美味的；bad坏的。根据“I love it very much”可知应说这种食物是美味的。故选C。
22．句意：我们也为这个节日制作各种各样的灯笼。
too太；only只；well好；alone单独的。根据上文的“we eat yuanxia”可知这里说的也为这个节日做的事情，故说“也”为这个节日做灯笼。故选A。
23．句意：你可以在上面看到很多图片。
it它；them它们；him他；us我们。根据上文的“lanterns”可知是灯笼上的图片，用them指代上文的复数名词。故选B。
24．句意：有些是有趣的动物。
candies蜡烛；vegetables蔬菜；plants植物；animals动物。根据下句“The tiger is my favourite.”可知这里指的是动物。故选D。
25．句意：但我不想向老虎学。
come来；hear听；learn学；choose选择。根据“But I don’t want to...from it”可知不想向老虎学吃肉，因为不想变胖。故选C。
26．from 27．is 28．having 29．families 30．and
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国菜。
26．句意：每个地方都不一样。be different from“与……不同”为固定搭配。故填from。
27．句意：一般来说，广东菜很清淡。根据“Cantonese food”可知，空格处缺少be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填is。
28．句意：许多外国人喜欢吃米粉、馄饨和鸡蛋炒饭。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”为固定搭配，因此应用have“吃”的动名词形式作宾语。故填having。
29．句意：许多中国家庭在节假日会聚在一起吃一顿大餐。根据“get together”可知，此处指的是家人们聚在一起，应用可数名词family“家人”的复数形式。故填families。
30．句意：食物是我们文化的一部分，我们应该不断地把中国文化传播到世界。根据“The food is part of our culture”和“we should keep spreading Chinese culture to the world”可知，两个句子为并列关系，应填并列连词and。故填and。
31．for 32．doesn't 33．apples 34．clever 35．finds 36．idea 37．cool 38．too 39．have 40．yourselves
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了萨莉和鲍勃给自己做午饭的经过。
31．句意：没有人为萨莉和鲍勃做午饭。根据“Mom is not at home. No one cook lunch...Sally and Bob”可知没有人为萨莉和鲍勃做午饭，cook...for sb.“为某人做……”。故填for。
32．句意：鲍勃想吃面包，但萨莉不喜欢。根据“Bob wants to have some bread, but Sally...like it”可知，but前后为转折关系，鲍勃想吃面包，故萨莉应是不喜欢吃，句子为一般现在时，句子主语Sally是三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式，此处表否定应用doesn’t。故填doesn’t。
33．句意：我们家里有一些苹果、桔子和香蕉。apple“苹果”。根据“some”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填apples。
34．句意：太聪明了！根据所给音标可知，clever“聪明的”。故填clever。
35．句意：莎莉找到了一些米饭、一些鸡蛋和两个西红柿。find“找到”。结合语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Sally是三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填finds。
36．句意：她有个好主意。根据音标可知是idea“主意”。根据“a”可知，此处是单数形式。故填idea。
37．句意：很酷。根据音标可知，cool“酷的”。故填cool。
38．句意：水果沙拉也很不错。根据“Bob thinks the tomato and egg rice is very nice. And the fruit salad is nice”可知，鲍勃觉得番茄蛋饭很好吃。水果沙拉也不错。肯定句句末“也”too。故填too。
39．句意：她很高兴萨莉和鲍勃玩得很开心。根据“a good time”可知，have a good time“玩得开心”。根据“is”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Sally and Bob为复数，故应用动词原形。故填have。
40．句意：你们可以在我不在的时候照顾你们自己。you“你”。根据“You can look after (照顾)...when I’m out”可知，此处表示照顾你们自己，因此这里用反身代词。故填yourselves。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．E 45．B
【解析】本文是发生在餐厅有关点菜的对话。
41．根据下文“No, I don’t like hamburgers.”可知此处是询问对方要不要吃汉堡。D选项“你喜欢吃汉堡吗”符合题意。故选D。
42．根据上文“Why not have some fish and rice ”可知这里是赞同鱼和米饭的。A选项“好主意”符合题意。故选A。
43．根据下文“Let me see.”可知这里询问对方需要什么，C选项“你呢”符合题意。故选C。
44．根据下文“OK. Some fish and rice, some milk and a glass of orange juice.”可知这里点了一杯橙汁。E选项“哦，我想要一杯橙汁”符合题意。故选E。
45．根据上文“Forty yuan, please.”可知这里是在付款。B选项“给你”符合题意。故选B。
五．例文
My Favorite Festival
As we all know, there are some traditional festivals in our country. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. Now let me tell you something about it.
The Spring Festival comes in January or February. It’s a time for family members to get together. People usually clean the houses several days before the festival. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. People also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following years. After the festival, people visit their relatives. What’s more, people give “lucky” money to the children and receive it from the elders.
I like the Spring Festival best because I have a long holiday and can do the things I like. I can also meet my relatives and stay with my parents. The Spring Festival can not only make me feel happy and relaxed, but also make me realize the importance of home and family.
【解析】
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括所列三个要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
第一步，介绍你最喜欢的节日名称；
第二步，介绍人们如何庆祝这一节日；
第三步，陈述你最喜欢该节日的原因。
① as we all know 众所周知
② get together 聚会
③ stay up late 熬夜
① I like the Spring Festival best because I have a long holiday and can do the things I like. (because引导原因状语从句、定语从句)
② The Spring Festival can not only make me feel happy and relaxed, but also make me realize the importance of home and family. (not only…but also… 不仅……而且……)