中考英语 第二篇 语法篇：专题一 实义动词、助动词和系动词(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
第二篇 语法专题篇
实义动词、助动词和系动词
专题一
一
一
命题点1 系动词和助动词
命题点2 实义动词词义辨析
一
一
一
二
命题点3 动词短语
同一动词型
含同一介词/ 副词型的短语
混合型
命题点1 系动词和助动词
( )1. (2023·孝感)—Daniel, try this strawberry cake.
—It ________ delicious. I’d like to have some more.
A. smells B. feels C. tastes D. looks
C
( )2. Joe: I don’t want you to leave, Liz. You’re a great friend.
Liz: So _____ you, Joe. We’ve had so much fun. I’ll miss you!
A. have B. do C. are D. will
C
( )3. (中考·无锡)—Dad, what’s for dinner It ______ nice!
— I’m cooking chicken soup.
A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels
B
( )4. (中考·济南)— ______ swim in this river. It’s quite deep.
— Thanks for telling me.
A. No B. Not C. Don’t D. Doesn’t
C
( )5. (2022·襄阳)—Primary school students will have the cooking course.
— That _____ great. Cooking is a necessary life skill.
A. looks B. tastes C. smells D. sounds
D
命题点2 实义动词词义辨析
( )1. (2023·荆州)—Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023.
— Right. Players will ______ in forty sports, such as swimming, table tennis and volleyball.
A. compete B. believe C. imagine D. advise
A
( )2. (2023·武汉)— The hair product is being _____ at present.
— You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.
A. used B. tested C. shown D. sold
B
( )3. (2023·武汉)— Sally ______ into the role of our group leader.
— Really I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.
A. ran B. broke C. stepped D. looked
C
( )4. (2023·滨州)—Our parents often _______ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A. warn B. invite C. control D. promise
A
( )5. (2023·扬州)We don’t _____ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.
A. express B. excuse C. expect D. explain
C
( )6. (2023·江西)—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please
—Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I _____ a message
A. take B. read C. check D. receive
A
( )7. (2023·鄂州)—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here
— By high-speed train. It ____ me only 20 minutes to get there.
A. spends B. pays C. costs D. takes
C
( )8. (2022·襄阳)—Let’s _____ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences
— Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.
A. compare B. compete C. cancel D. control
A
命题点3 动词短语
同一动词型
( )1. (2023·河北)We are supposed to _____ our hand before we speak in class.
A. put up B. put out C. put down D. put away
A
( )2. (2023·扬州)Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often _____ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.
A. put back B. put up C. put on D. put off
B
( )3. (2023·云南)It’s a good habit to _____ the lights when you leave a room.
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on
C
( )4. (2022·黄石)—Why do you want to be a volunteer
—I guess I _____ my mother. She is always helping others.
A. take down B. take after C. take in D. take off
B
( )5. (中考·昆明)Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to _____ themselves.
A. look for B. look after
C. look like D. look through
B
( )6. (中考·扬州)In such cheerful conversation, the time _____ all too quickly.
A. went up B. went down C. went by D. went back
C
( )7. (中考·泰州)The government is _____ elevators(电梯)in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A. putting away B. putting out
C. putting in D. putting through
C
含同一介词/ 副词型的短语
( )1. (2022·襄阳)—We need some volunteers to help the old people in our neighborhood.
—Can I have a try I have rich experience in _____ the old.
A. looking for B. waiting for
C. asking for D. caring for
D
( )2. (2022·襄阳)—It’s reported that Chinese researchers climbed to the top of Qomolangma on May 4th.
—Yes. And they also _____ the world’s highest weather station.
A. took up B. gave up C. set up D. used up
C
( )3. (中考·丹东)We can _____ ourselves because we have already been old enough.
A. depend on B. work on C. get on D. put on
A
( )4. (中考·玉林)—What are you going to do this weekend
— I’m planning to _____ my old books and give them away to the children in poor area.
A. bring out B. clear out C. try out D. hang out
B
( )5. (中考·贺州) We have to _____ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A. turn off B. put off C. take off D. get off
B
( )6. (2023·本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛)While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to _____ in Beijing hutongs.
A. hang out B. bring out C. try out D. set out
A
混合型
一、单项选择
( )1. (2023·荆州)—Jimmy, the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot. What gave you the idea
—I guess I ___ my father. He always volunteers to help people.
A. take after B. look after
C. talk back D. turn down
A
( )2. (2023·孝感)—Look at the sign. What does it mean
—It means we should _____ the rubbish _____ the proper rubbish bins.
A. put; into B. throw; around C. mix; into D. try; on
A
( )3. (2023·武汉)—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!
—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support _____ his confidence.
A. took away B. made up C. put away D. built up
D
( )4. (2023·滨州)—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is a great woman who can _____ her dreams. I really look up to her.
A. pay for B. stick to C. lay out D. set out
B
( )5. (2023·泸州)—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.
—Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll _____ your classmates if you are friendly to them.
A. get along with B. catch up with
C. get together with D. come up with
A
( )6. (2023·安徽)Our team _____ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A. gave up B. worked out
C. turned down D. took away
B
二、短文填空 兴趣爱好[2023 广安改编]
从方框中选出合适的单词或短语，并用正确的形式填空
When I was in primary school, I 1 with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to me. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not 2 so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.
1. _______________ 2. _______________
fall in love, afford, picked up, buying, noticed, read, not worry, spend, study, make
fell in love
afford
There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and 3 a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without 4 any books. To make sure, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one 5 me. After that, I went there to read every day.
3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________
fall in love, afford, picked up, buying, noticed, read, not worry, spend, study, make
picked up
buying
noticed
Several days later, while I 6 , the owner came up and asked, “You like reading ” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes. ” “ 7 , ” he said with a smile. “You may read books here if you help me clean the shop. ”I felt quite excited, “Wow! It’s so kind of you!”
6. _______________ 7. _______________
fall in love, afford, picked up, buying, noticed, read, not worry, spend, study, make
was reading
Don’t worry
From then on, I 8 a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of the best writers in our school.
Now 9 in high school, I can borrow books from the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It 10 a big difference to my life.
8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________
fall in love, afford, picked up, buying, noticed, read, not worry, spend, study, make
spent
studying
will make