2023年新高考联考协作体高-12月联考
高一英语试卷
考试时间：2023年12月21日上午8:00-10:00 试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Try skydiving with Amy.
B. Ask Amy’s friends for help.
C. Tell Amy to give up skydiving.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: My daughter Amy is going to try skydiving with friends this weekend. It really annoys me. It’s very dangerous, you know.
W: If I were you, I would have a talk with her and persuade her to dismiss the idea from her mind.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do this weekend
A. Have a barbecue. B. Go to the zoo. C. Take a trip.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Is there any interesting news online
W: Yes, after a safe trip from the Memphis Zoo, giant panda Ya Ya has settled into a new home at Beijing Zoo.
M: Awesome! I was planning to have a barbecue, but now let’s go to see her this weekend.
W: That’s great. Let me book the tickets.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the man see the film
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you see the film Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3 last Friday
M: No, I watched it on the following night. What about you
W: I had some unexpected visitors that night, so I went on Sunday.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of coffee will the woman have
A. Plain coffee. B. Coffee with sugar. C. Coffee with milk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Henry, we’ve been studying for two hours. Let’s have some coffee for relaxing.
M: Good. What kind of coffee would you like to drink, coffee with sugar, or plain coffee
W: Neither. I prefer coffee with some milk.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man decide to leave his job
A. To get more time to relax.
B. To work in whatever way he likes.
C. To avoid face-to-face communication.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Sarah, I’ve decided to quit. Don’t you think staying in the office building for a long time is too boring
W: Maybe. But here we can focus on our work.
M: I’d prefer flexible work. I can carry out work through WeChat, or by teleconference. I can work anywhere, perhaps in a cafe, or on a bullet train.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A new kind of desks. B. A new gym equipment. C. A piece of news in their school.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Family members.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Richard, have you heard the news At a high school in Monterrey, Mexico, rows of new bike desks allow students to burn calories with light exercise while completing class assignments.
M: I’ve read it on the Internet.
W: Do you think it is helpful
M: Of course. The new bike desks offer benefits beyond exercise. When the students physically active, it also helps keep them focused.
W: Maybe we’ll have desks like those in our classroom some day.
M: I expect that. Now let’s begin our class. Our teacher is coming in.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man recommend the woman to do
A. Staying at home. B. Having a guided tour. C. Going to a special museum.
9. How does the woman find the man’s suggestion
A. Attractive. B. Challenging. C. Confusing.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Donna, any plans for tomorrow
W: I have no good idea. Maybe just stay at home.
M: Why not go to the Singapore Musical Box Museum Last week my wife and I took our son there. It was really exciting. My son was overjoyed to see different kinds of music boxes. You know music is a passion with him.
W: Does the museum offer free guided tours
M: Yes. The guide introduced the museum’s history, founders, and music box basics. She also showed us the antique music boxes. If you want to own a music box or get it as a gift, the museum has a shop with a large variety.
W: That sounds exciting! I can’t wait to visit it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the man first suggest doing with the skirt
A. Having it colored. B. Having it mended. C. Having it changed.
11. What color skirt does the woman want
A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue.
12. What was the normal price of the skirt
A. $80. B. $100. C. $160.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I help you
W: Yes. I bought this skirt for my daughter here last week, but the stitches are coming off. Anyway, I’d like to ask for a refund for this skirt.
M: I’m sorry. They are not refundable, but we can change it for you. I’m afraid we don’t have another red one.
W: Oh What will I do then
M: Would you like to choose a different color We do have this skirt in yellow and blue.
W: My daughter doesn’t like either of those colors.
M: Sorry. This is the only one we’ve got now. How about fixing it up for you It will be ready tomorrow.
W: That’s all right.
M: Come along then and bring this receipt with you. I am afraid we have to charge you $20 for that.
W: What I just paid $80 for it.
M: They were special offers, and you got it at half price.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman doing
A. Sharing a painting. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Hosting a program.
14. How did the man learn to paint as a little kid
A. By teaching himself.
B. By learning from his mother.
C. By studying together with his friends.
15. What does the man think of his work
A Enjoyable. B. Tiring. C. Challenging.
16. What is the man going to do in the future
A. Publish a comic book. B. Hold an exhibition. C. Build a graffiti town.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good evening. Our guest today is artist Sam Cox, or “Mr. Doodle”. He is famous for his signature doodles. Welcome Mr. Doodle. It’s amazing that you’ve covered your house with your signature doodles. Our audience is curious about it.
M: Well, the bedroom is actually the first room that I started. I doodled a different theme based on the purpose of each room, including food in the kitchen, clouds in the “thinking room”, the ocean in the bathroom and so on.
W: When did you start to draw pictures
M: When I was about one year old. My mother taught my brother and I to paint. As a teenager, I drew small comics about the subject with my friends. By the age of 25, I had chosen to be a full-time graffiti artist.
W: How do you describe your work
M: It’s just such a great process. I just make myself completely involved in this free-flowing state of creation, and experience the joy of creation.
W: Do you have any plans for the future
M: I want to build a “graffiti town” by doodling more houses in the area to further spread my creativity. You know this house was just the beginning of my childhood dream of doodling an entire planet.
W: Sounds great. Thank you very much for coming, and for bringing us so much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does Li Ruxue usually do in his spare time
A. Do some research in a forest.
B. Volunteer in a zoo with his classmates.
C. Conduct experiments in the school lab.
18. How does Li Ruxue feel about his job
A. He’s quite tired. B. He’s very satisfied. C. He’s rather regretful.
19. Who had an influence on Chu Wenwen’s decision
A. Li Ruxue. B. Her father. C. Her teachers.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To introduce environmental organizations.
B. To show the importance of protecting animals.
C. To encourage people to get involved in animal protection.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Most young people like to enjoy playing on their smartphones in their spare time. But Li Ruxue is different. He often does some research in a forest and isolates himself from the outside world. In his college years, Li actively took part in field research with his teachers. After graduation, he joined a gibbon protection organization, where one of his major responsibilities was picking up gibbon feces. Through analyzing the DNA from the feces, researchers can protect them better. So over the past four and a half years, Li has followed gibbons and collected their feces for researchers. Though the work is a bit tiring, it’s meaningful for him. He has never regretted his choice or felt alone. Like Li, Chu Wenwen has also worked to protect animals. As her father is engaged in wildlife research, Chu has long been surrounded by wild animals. After graduating from university in 2017, she decided to follow in her father’s footsteps. She thinks she is lucky to live in such a great era when young people can fulfill their aspirations, and the country strongly supports the nature conservation.
Both Li Ruxue and Chu Wenwen set an example to our young generation. We should do our part like them and take part in the action of protecting animals.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
National Non-Fiction November is the perfect time to pick up a true life story. Here come a series of illustrated biographies (带插图的传记), which surely give you a good try.
The Fossil Hunter written and illustrated by Kate Winter
Discover pioneering fossil hunter Mary Anning, who once searched the cliffs and seashores for rocks and shells. Her work made the way for some of the most important discoveries about dinosaurs. Lots of illustrations bring Anning’s interesting story to life.
Walter Tull’s Scrapbook written and illustrated by Michaela Morgan
This award-winning book is presented as a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos, documents and records to tell the life story of Walter Tull-one of the first black British professional football players and one of the first black officers in the British Army. Follow Tull from his childhood, through his football years, to his death in the First World War.
Nina written by Traci N. Todd and illustrated by Christian Robinson
Meet Eunice, who sang before she could talk, and journey with her from the piano chair of her childhood to the huge concert halls where she performed as Nina Simone. This beautiful biography tells the story of a gifted musician and activist.
Counting on Katherine written by Helaine Becker and illustrated by Dow Phumiruk
As a child, Katherine Johnson loved to count, including her steps along the street and the number of dishes she washed in the sink. She went on to work as a mathematician at NASA, helping to make impressive space missions possible.
21. Which book would be picked up by a sports-lover
A. Nina B. The Fossil Hunter
C. Counting on Katherine D. Walter Tull’s Scrapbook
22. What do The Fossil Hunter and Nina have in common
A. They describe scenes in the future.
B. They record a person’s real life story.
C. They introduce the author’s experience.
D. They are written and illustrated by the same person.
23. Where may the text be found
A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A guide book. D. A travel brochure.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四本记录真实人物经历的带插画的书。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。由文章Walter Tull’s Scrapbook部分中“This award-winning book is presented as a scrapbook with photos, documents and records to tell the life story of Walter Tull—one of the first black British professional football players (这本获奖的书以剪贴簿的形式呈现，里面有照片、文件和记录，讲述了英国第一批黑人职业足球运动员之一沃尔特·图尔的生活故事)”可知，体育爱好者会喜欢Walter Tull’s Scrapbook。故本题选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“National Non-Fiction November is the perfect time to pick up a true life story(11 月是阅读真实生活故事的最佳时机)”和The Fossil Hunter部分中“Discover pioneering fossil hunter Mary Anning, who once searched the cliffs and seashores for rocks and shells. (探索化石猎人先驱玛丽·安宁，她曾在悬崖和海岸寻找岩石和贝壳。)”可知，这本书讲的是Mary Anning的故事；Nina部分中“Meet Eunice, who sang before she could talk, and journey with her from the piano chair of her childhood to the huge concert halls where she performed as Nina Simone. (让我们来认识一下还不会说话就会唱歌的尤妮斯，带着她从童年时坐在钢琴椅上，一路走到她扮演Nina Simone的巨大音乐厅。)”可知，这本书讲的是Eunice的故事。这两本书都记录了真实的人物经历，故本题选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“National Non-Fiction November is the perfect time to pick up a true life story. Here come a series of illustrated biographies (带插图的传记), which surely give you a good try. (11月是阅读真实生活故事的最佳时机。这里有一系列插图传记，一定会给你一个很好的尝试。)”可知，本文介绍了四本带插画的传记，最有可能出现在杂志上，故本题选B。
B
A year ago, I sold my car and replaced it with an e-bike. Writing about climate change, I knew I was doing something good for the planet. Passenger vehicles are responsible for much of our greenhouse-gas emissions (排放). An e-bike’s small battery means less electricity, fewer emissions and fewer resources. They are clearly better for the planet than cars.
I had viewed replacing my car as an unwise choice. Living in Colorado, e-biking would mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer. In my opinion, it was not going to be fun.
However, I quickly learned that, as the saying goes, there is no bad weather, only bad gear. It was wearing gloves, warm socks, and a ski jacket when riding that prevented me from feeling cold. And even though it was 90 degrees outside, I didn’t sweat, thanks to my bike’s pedal-assist system. Honestly sometimes I didn’t even pedal (踩踏板), I just used the throttle (油门), sat back, and enjoyed my ride.
Then the savings caught my eye. Considering car payments, insurance, and gas, a car-centered lifestyle is expensive. According to American Automobile Association, owning and driving a new car in America costs $10,728 a year. My e-bike, by comparison, costs $2,000. After counting in all costs, about $50,000 will be saved over the next five years.
The actual experience of riding to work has been equally surprising. Biking to work was not unpleasant-it was truly enjoyable. Not only did I arrive to work more satisfied for having spent the morning in fresh air rather than traffic, but also I cycled my bike after a busy day at work and rode home down a street covered with changing fall leaves. I felt more connected to the natural surroundings around me.
Of course, it’s unrealistic to expect e-bikes to replace cars completely. There’s no need to sell your car to reduce carbon emissions greatly. Making short trips on an e-bike instead of in a car would likely save money, cut emissions, and improve health and happiness.
24. The reason for the author to replace the car with an e-bike is
A. to save money. B. to build up strength.
C. to explore the nature. D. to protect the environment.
25. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 3
A. skill B. shelter C. kit D. system
26. What can we know about e-bike
A. It costs higher than a car. B. It offers a pleasant experience.
C. It makes no difference to humans. D. It can keep riders warm in winter.
27. What is the author’s attitude towards e-bike
A. Positive. B. Confused. C. Traditional. D. Curious.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要描写了作者在用电动自行车代替汽车之后的体验与经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A year ago, I sold my car and replaced it with an e-bike. Writing about climate change, I knew I was doing something good for the planet. Passenger vehicles are responsible for much of our greenhouse-gas emissions (排放). An e-bike’s small battery means less electricity, fewer emissions and fewer resources. They are clearly better for the planet than cars. (一年前，我卖掉了我汽车，换上了一辆电动自行车。写关于气候变化的文章，我知道我是在为地球做一件好事。乘用车是温室气体排放的主要来源。电动自行车的小电池意味着更少的电力、更少的排放和更少的资源。它们显然比汽车对地球更好。)”可知，作者这样做的原因是为了保护环境，保护地球，故本题选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“It was wearing gloves, warm socks, and a ski jacket when riding that prevented me from feeling cold.(骑行时戴手套，穿暖和的袜子和滑雪服，才使我不觉得冷。)”可知，起初我担心冬季骑自行车会很冷，但是戴手套，穿暖和的袜子和滑雪服使我不会感觉到冷了。手套，袜子，夹克都是我御寒的装备。所以印证了一句老话，没有坏天气，只有不好的装备。A. skill技能，B. shelter避难所，C. kit装备，D. system系统。故本题选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The actual experience of riding to work has been equally surprising. Biking to work was not unpleasant—it was truly enjoyable. (骑车上班的真实经历同样令人惊讶。骑自行车上班并不是不愉快，而是真正的享受。)可知，骑电动自行车给我提供了良好愉悦的体验，故本题选B。文章第四段中“According to American Automobile Association, owning and driving a new car in America costs $10,728 a year. My e-bike, by comparison, costs $2,000. After counting in all costs, about $50,000 will be saved over the next five years. (根据美国汽车协会的数据，在美国拥有和驾驶一辆新车每年要花费10728美元。相比之下，我的电动自行车要花2000美元。算上所有成本后，未来五年将节省约5万美元。)”可知，它的花费比汽车低，故排除A。第五段“The actual experience of riding to work has been equally surprising. Biking to work was not unpleasant-it was truly enjoyable. Not only did I arrive to work more satisfied for having spent the morning in fresh air rather than traffic, but also I cycled my bike after a busy day at work and rode home down a street covered with changing fall leaves. I felt more connected to the natural surroundings around me. (骑车上班的实际经历同样令人惊讶。骑自行车上班并不是不愉快，而是真正的享受。我不仅因为在新鲜空气中度过了早晨而不是在车流中度过而更加满意，而且在忙碌了一天的工作之后，我骑上自行车，沿着覆盖着落叶的街道骑车回家。我觉得自己与周围的自然环境更加亲近了。)”可知，第五段描写骑电动骑行车是很一段很精彩很享受的经历，所以它对人们是有影响的，故排除C。第三段中“It was wearing gloves, warm socks, and a ski jacket when riding that prevented me from feeling cold. (骑行时戴手套，穿暖和的袜子和滑雪服，才使我不觉得冷。)”可知，让作者暖和的是一系列装备，并不是电动自行车本身，故排除D。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章最后一段“Of course, it’s unrealistic to expect e-bikes to replace cars completely. There’s no need to sell your car to reduce carbon emissions greatly. Making short trips on an e-bike instead of in a car would likely save money, cut emissions, and improve health and happiness. (当然，期望电动自行车完全取代汽车是不现实的。没有必要为了大幅减少碳排放而卖掉你的车。骑电动自行车而不是开车短途旅行可能会省钱、减少排放、改善健康和幸福。)”可知，作者呼吁大家在短途出行中用电动自行车代替汽车，而且整篇文章描述了我在用电动自行车代替汽车之后的好的体验通过自己的亲身经历突出电动自行车的好处。可知，作者对于电动自行车的态度是支持的。故本题选A。
C
It’s funny, really: emotions are the very essence (本质) of being human, and yet we don’t devote much time to truly thinking about them. Most of us mistake the value of feelings or shy away from those with seemingly negative meanings. We don’t really consider what these feelings might be trying to tell us.
Emotions show up in all parts of our lives, but sometimes expressing them can come with a lot of shame. But when we refuse to face how we truly feel, we risk not recognizing the signs that our needs are not being met.
This special edition is devoted to deepening an all-around understanding of our emotional experience, from the powerful ways joy can help fight against burnout (倦怠), to the inspiration (启发) we can get from connecting with other generations.
Many of us will have first-hand experience of wanting to hide away from so-called negative emotions, but we want to stress the fact that there is no such thing! From our columnist Michelle Elman’s personal experience with survivor’s guilt (内疚), to dealing with guilt-inspiring situations, and reviewing our ideas of anger, there should be no shame in whatever it is you are feeling!
Every emotion has value and the ability to teach us something. Recognizing varieties of our moods allows us to appreciate different sides of life, and truly value all parts of the human experience. Without moments of joy, we couldn’t experience and appreciate the beauty of the world; without moments of sadness, we couldn’t grasp the limitless value of love and satisfaction.
So wherever you are on the emotional stage, know it won’t last forever, and there should be no shame or hiding. Allow yourself to feel it all.
As Yogi Berra so artfully put it: “Whatever you do, you should do it with feelings.”
At this special edition Happiful, creating a happier, healthier society is at the top of our mission. To find out more about us, visit /pledges.
28. What if we avoid facing our true feelings
A. We may meet with burnout.
B. We may feel ashamed all the time.
C. We may think about negative emotions too much.
D. We may fail to know whether our needs are being satisfied.
29. What can we learn from the special edition mentioned in the passage
A. secrets to our experiences. B. understanding of burnout.
C. strategies useful to our life. D. ways to communicate with others.
30. Which of the following opinions might Michelle Elman agree with
A. “I will never forgive myself.” B. “I am so ashamed. I got mad again.”
C. “You are crying What a fool!” D. “You are allowed to feel sad at this time.”
31. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To advertise a useful special edition.
B. To help cure annoying emotional disease.
C. To discuss how to understand our feelings.
D. To concentrate on the importance of emotion.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章是一则广告，从我们处理日常情绪的矛盾入手，引到新的一期特刊如何帮助我们更好地面对情绪。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“But when we refuse to face how we truly feel, we risk not recognizing the signs that our needs are not being met. (但是，当我们拒绝面对自己的真实感受时，我们就有可能没有意识到我们的需求没有得到满足的迹象。)”可知，如果我们避免面对自己的真实感受，我们可能不知道自己的需求是否得到了满足。故答案选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“This special edition is devoted to deepening an all-around understanding of our emotional experience, from the powerful ways joy can help fight against burnout, to the inspiration we can get from connecting with other generations. (本期特刊致力于全面了解我们的情感体验，从快乐有助于对抗职业倦怠的强大方法，到我们从与其他几代人的交流中获得的启发。)”可知，本期特刊可以帮助我们获得一些有用的策略。故答案选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中“From Michelle Elman’s personal experience with survivor’s guilt, to coping with guilt-inspiring situations, and reviewing our ideas of anger, there should be no shame in whatever it is you are feeling! (从Michelle Elman对幸存者内疚的亲身经历，到应对令人内疚的情况，再到回顾我们对愤怒的看法，无论你感受到什么，都不应该感到羞耻！)”可知，Michelle Elman会从幸存者内疚的个人经历入手，讲解应对引发内疚的情况，以及重新检讨我们对愤怒的看法，最后强调，无论我们有什么感受，都不应该感到羞愧，由此推知，他会同意“此时此刻，你可以感到悲伤”。故答案选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段的“At this special edition Happiful, creating a happier, healthier society are at the top of our mission. To find out more about us, visit /pledges. (在本期特别版《快乐》中，创造一个更快乐、更健康的社会是我们的首要使命。欲了解更多关于我们的信息，请访问/pledges。)”可知，这篇文章以常见的情绪问题入手，目的是为了宣传新的特刊帮。故答案选A。
D
Today, there are more humans on Earth than ever and nature is in freefall. In just 50 years, wildlife populations have dropped on average by 69 percent. In the same period, our population has doubled, and demand for non-living and living material from Earth has grown six times. The biggest contributors to biodiversity (生物多样性) loss are habitat destruction and over-development of species, both driven by completely unsustainable consumption (不可持续的消耗) and caused by increasing human numbers. It is important that we address this over-consumption, and that means thinking seriously the influence our species’ population growth is having on the breakdown of the natural world.
December’s biodiversity summit (峰会) in Canada didn’t meet the challenges we face. Only two of the 23 topics are intended to address consumption and speak of “greatly reducing overconsumption”. But the message is unclearly defined and unquantified (未被量化的), short of necessary facts for any real application. Given all the goals of the former biodiversity protection plan were missed, it is truly impossible to imagine that governments will gather the bravery to catch the chance.
In November last year, our population reached 8 billion and there are predictions that it will reach 10.4 billion in the 2080s. The goal of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity is for us to live “in harmony (和谐) with nature” by 2050. Let me make it clear: there is no doubt that the 1.7 billion more people predicted will make this greatly harder to achieve. However much we try to reduce our consumption and our influence, every plan and rule that moves us forward will have a gradually lower influence.
And let me say it again: it isn’t about any particular humans among those billions, this is about us as a species of resource-consuming organism.
We must now ensure governments deal with their tasks with great efforts instead of any short-sighted, short-term solutions. Tolerating (忍受) the cruel idea that economic growth is the answer to our problems, and totally ignoring unsustainable population growth, must end. Or we all die.
32. What’s the function for the first paragraph
A. To conduct a survey. B. To explore the reason.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To discuss a problem.
33. What can we learn from the summit in Canada
A. It is far from contenting the author. B. It has pointed the way to our future.
C. It clears up many people’s confusion. D. It helps deal with the consumption issues.
34. How does the author present his idea in paragraph 3
A. By giving examples. B. By showing data.
C. By making comparisons. D. By defining a concept.
35. The author advises us to ________.
A. Tolerate existing issues and wait.
B. Put population growth in second place.
C. Expect economic growth to solve the problem.
D. Let governments adopt effective solutions wisely.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类人口急剧增长和过度消耗资源对大自然的影响和作者的倡议。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。从文章第一段中“It is important that we address this over-consumption, and that means thinking seriously the influence our species’ population growth is having on the breakdown of the natural world. (重要的是，我们要解决这种过度消费问题，这意味着我们要认真考虑我们物种的人口增长对自然世界崩溃的影响。)”可知，第一段主要是引出了文章的主题，即人类人口急剧增长和过度消耗资源对大自然的影响。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。从文章第二段的“December’s biodiversity summit (峰会) in Canada didn’t meet the challenges we face. Only two of the 23 topics are intended to address consumption and speak of “greatly reducing overconsumption” (去年12月在加拿大举行的生物多样性峰会没有应对我们面临的挑战。在23个主题中，只有两个是针对消费的，并谈到了“大幅减少过度消费”。)”可知，此峰会无法满足作者对于迫切希望解决此问题的需求。故答案选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In November last year, our population reached 8 billion and there are predictions that it will reach 10.4 billion in the 2080s. The goal of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity is for us to live “in harmony with nature” by 2050. Let me make it clear: there is no doubt that the 1.7 billion more people will make this greatly harder to achieve. (去年11月，我国人口达到80亿，预计到本世纪80年代将达到104亿。《联合国生物多样性公约》的目标是，到2050年，我们将“与自然和谐相处”。让我明确一点：毫无疑问，预计将增加17亿人口，这将大大增加实现这一目标的难度。)”可知，作者通过陈列数据来表达作者认为如果现在不处理问题，等到人口增长到104亿，我们与大自然和谐相处的难度只会更大。故答案选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“We must now ensure governments deal with their tasks with great efforts instead of any short-sighted, short-term solutions. Tolerating (忍受) the cruel idea that economic growth is the answer to our problems, and totally ignoring unsustainable population growth, must end. Or we all die. (我们现在必须确保政府以巨大的努力来处理他们的任务，而不是任何短视的、短期的解决方案。容忍经济增长是我们问题的答案这一残酷的想法，并完全忽视不可持续的人口增长，必须结束。否则我们都会死。)”可知，作者的建议是我们应该“让政府明智地采取有效的解决方案”。故答案选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your personality includes your own differences from other people in how you think, feel, and behave. You might want to improve your personality if you just moved to a new school, got a new job or because you want to be the best one of yourself. Developing your communication ability is really a necessary part if you want to develop a warmer personality. ____36____
Read something every day.
A part of improving your personality is expanding (增加) your knowledge. Keep up with the current news by reading a few articles on your phone or open a novel and read a chapter or two. ____37____
Develop opinions on important issues.
From your readings, begin to form your own opinions about the current events of today. ____38____ Now, you’ll have a chance to have something to discuss with them. But make sure you express your points with grace and logic.
Be a good listener
When others are speaking, listen to understand them. ____39____ Instead, you’re supposed to truly focus on what they’re saying. Try to repeat back what they’ve said to you every few minutes so you can show that you hear them.
____40____
To make deeper connections with others and improve your personality, unplug (拔掉电源) from time to time. If you can manage to do this, you’ll pay more attention to what is happening around you rather than the screen, which can help you learn more about others and build your social skills.
A. Put your phone down.
B. Learn more about your personality.
C Don’t wait until they’re finished so you can respond.
D. You might find that others will be debating the issue around you soon.
E. Here are some practical methods to improve your communicative skills.
F. This will help sharpen your mind and give you things to discuss with others.
G. Remember to concentrate on what they are saying and ask some questions if you want.
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在日常生活中如何提升沟通能力的方法。
【36题详解】
由上文“Developing your communication ability is really a necessary part if you want to develop a warmer personality. (如果你想培养一个热情的性格，发展你的沟通能力是很必要的。)”可知，本空要说跟“怎样发展”有关的话题，故E选项“Here are some practical methods to improve your communicative skills. (这里有一些实用的方法来提高你的交际技巧。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【37题详解】
由上文“A part of improving your personality is expanding (增加) your knowledge. Keep up with the current news by reading a few articles on your phone or open a novel and read a chapter or two. (提升个性的一部分就是拓展你的知识。通过在手机上读几篇文章来跟上当前的新闻，或者打开一本小说读一两章。)”可知，本段主要写了提升沟通能力的一个方法就是坚持每天阅读来拓宽自己的知识面，所以本空应该进一步写明这样做对于提升沟通能力有什么意义。故F选项“This will help sharpen your mind and give you things to discuss with others. (这将有助于磨砺你的头脑，并为你提供与他人讨论的机会。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【38题详解】
由上文“From your readings, begin to form your own opinions about the current events of today. (从你的阅读中，开始形成你对当今时事的看法。)”可知，本空要说跟“时事的看法”有关的话题，故D选项“You might find that others will be debating the issue around you soon. (你可能会发现其他人很快就会在你周围争论这个问题。)”能承接上文，符合题意。D项中的“the issue”与空前的“the current events of today”相对应。故选D。
【39题详解】
由下文“Instead, you’re supposed to truly focus on what they’re saying. Try to repeat back what they’ve said to you every few minutes so you can show that you hear them. (相反，你应该真正专注于他们所说的话。试着每隔几分钟就重复一遍他们对你说的话，这样你就可以表明你听到了他们的话。)”可知，本空要这里要填一个作者不赞成的做法，故C选项“Don’t wait until they’re finished so you can respond. (不要等到它们结束后才做出回应。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。
【40题详解】
由下文“To make deeper connections with others and improve your personality, unplug(拔掉电源)from time to time. If you can manage to do this, you’ll pay more attention to what is happening around you rather than the screen, which can help you learn more about others and build your social skills. (为了与他人建立更深入的联系，改善你的个性，时不时地拔掉插头。如果你能做到这一点，你就会把更多的注意力放在你周围发生的事情上，而不是屏幕上，这可以帮助你更多地了解别人，培养你的社交技能。)”可知，本段主要讲了如果想要提升交际能力，要放下手机，把更多的注意力放在周围的人和事上，故A选项“Put your phone down. (把你的手机放下。)”能概括段意，符合题意。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Never do I realize it has been so long since my father left us. I have often thought what a ____41____ world it would be without children; and what a cruel world without the ____42____.
My father was a very warm and ____43____man, quick to lend a hand to anyone who needed it. I always ____44____ my father and deeply admired his way with people.
He was in a care center for years after suffering a series of diseases that impacted his ability to walk and caused his ____45____ to be slow and not clear. It ____46____ me very much to see him there, and we tried to visit him several times a month. My toddler daughter, Kelsey, read stories to him, and he lay listening as her ____47____ ran wild, pretending to read words from the books she held in her tiny hands. They loved each other dearly, and he was her “Papa.”
Kelsey was only four years old when Dad died. I was ____48____for weeks, and Kelsey tried to comfort me. Oftentimes she cried with me or tried in some way to make me feel better. Nothing helped. I needed my ____49____ on this Earth, and sometimes my heart ____50____ so badly that I thought it might be broken because of sadness.
While we were preparing for Thanksgiving, I heard Kelsey talking to her daddy. They were chatting about Papa and how he had gone to ____51____and was now watching over us. She said in the sweetest voice, “Daddy, since Mama doesn’t have a daddy anymore, do you think you could just ____52____ yours with her ”
I sighed in relief, bursting into tears.
From that day on, my sadness ____53____. I knew my father had given Kelsey gifts of care, kindness and ____54____ for others.
He would ____55____ forever, in her.
41. A. curious B. disastrous C. addictive D. specific
42. A. experienced B. teenaged C. aged D. young
43. A. caring B. attractive C. optimistic D. outgoing
44. A. looked back on B. looked down on C. looked up to D. looked out for
45. A. tongue B. breath C. strength D. speech
46. A. pained B. struck C. frightened D. cracked
47. A. words B. stories C. contents D. imagination
48. A. heartbroken B. frightened C. annoyed D. calm
49. A. grandfather B. father C. daughter D. husband
50. A. hit B. beat C. pounded D. ached
51. A. heaven B. hospital C. home D. center
52. A. compare B. impress C. share D. exchange
53. A. revived B. eased C. advanced D. quit
54. A. admiration B. concern C. appreciation D. behavior
55. A. rely on B. reflect on C. focus on D. live on
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者的父亲和在父亲去世之后的作者的感慨。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我常常想，没有孩子会是一个多么糟糕的世界；没有老年人又是多么残忍的世界。A. curious好奇的；B. disastrous灾难性的，极糟糕的；C. addictive上瘾的；D. specific具体的。根据后文的“world it would be without children”可知，没有孩子的世界是一个糟糕的世界。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我常常想，没有孩子会是一个多么糟糕的世界；没有老年人又是多么残忍的世界。A. experienced 有经验的 ；B. teenaged 青少年的，十几岁的；C. aged 老年人；D. young 年轻的。根据前文的“what a 1 world it would be without children; and what a cruel world without the”和后文的“Kelsey was only four years old when Dad died. I was 8 for weeks, and Kelsey tried to comfort me. Oftentimes she cried with me or tried in some way to make me feel better. Nothing helped.”可知，没有老年人是多么残忍。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一个非常热情和关心他人的人，他会迅速向任何需要帮助的人伸出援手。 A. caring体贴的，关心他人的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. outgoing外向的。根据后文的“quick to lend a hand to anyone who needed it”可知，他会迅速向任何需要帮助的人伸出援手，可知这样的人是关心他人的人。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直很尊敬我的父亲，非常钦佩他与人相处的方式。 A. looked back on 回看；B. looked down on 轻视；C. looked up to 敬仰；D. looked out for 当心。根据前文的“quick to lend a hand to anyone who needed it.”和后文的“deeply admired his way with people.”可知，他会迅速向任何需要帮助的人伸出援手，“我”非常钦佩他与人相处的方式，可推知“我”一直很尊敬“我”的父亲。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他患有一系列疾病，影响了他的行走能力，导致他说话缓慢，不清楚，多年来一直在护理中心。A. tongue舌头；B. breath呼吸；C. strength力量；D. speech说话。根据后文的“to be slow and not clear”可知，“不清楚”应修饰“说话”。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他在那里，我感到非常痛苦，我们每个月都设法去看望他几次。A. pained 使……痛苦；B. struck使……想起；C. frightened使……害怕；D. cracked 使……破裂。根据前文的“He was in a care center for years after suffering a series of diseases that impacted his ability to walk and caused his 5 to be slow and not clear.”可知，他在那里的状态让“我”很痛苦。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我蹒跚学步的女儿凯尔西给他读故事，他躺在那里听着，她的想象力变得狂野起来，假装在读她手里拿着的书里的单词。A. words话；B. stories故事；C. contents内容；D. imagination想象。根据后文的“ran wild, pretending to read words from the books she held in her tiny hands.”可知，假装在读她手里拿着的书里的单词。她的想象力变得狂野起来。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我伤心了好几个星期，凯尔西试着安慰我。A. heartbroken极为悲伤的，心碎的；B. frightened害怕的；C. annoyed生气的；D. calm 镇定的。根据前文的“Kelsey was only four years old when Dad died.”可知，父亲去世了，“我”很伤心。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在这个世界上需要我的父亲，有时我的心痛得如此厉害，以至于我想它可能会因为悲伤而破碎。A. grandfather爷爷；B. father父亲；C. daughter女儿；D. husband丈夫。根据前文的“Kelsey was only four years old when Dad died. I was 8 for weeks”可知，“我”很伤心，“我”在这个世界上需要“我”的父亲。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在这个世界上需要我的父亲，有时我的心痛得如此厉害，以至于我想它可能会因为悲伤而破碎。A. hit击打；B. beat击打，跳动；C. pounded跳动；D. ached疼痛。根据前文的“my heart”和后文的“I thought it might be broken because of sadness.”可知，“我”想它可能会因为悲伤而破碎，故“我”很心痛。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们聊着爸爸，聊着他如何去了天堂，现在正照看着我们。A. heaven天堂；B. hospital医院；C. home家；D. center中心。根据前文的“Kelsey was only four years old when Dad died.”可知，父亲去世了，他们认为他去了天堂。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，既然妈妈没有爸爸了，你能不能和她分享你的爸爸？A. compare比较；B. impress留下印象；C. share分享；D. exchange交换。根据前文的“Mama doesn’t have a daddy anymore”和后文“yours with her”可知，妈妈没有爸爸，故推知女儿建议丈夫分享他的爸爸。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我的悲伤减轻了。 A. revived复活；B. eased减轻；C. advanced 前进；D. quit 停止。根据后文的“I sighed in relief, bursting into tears.”可知，“我”如释重负，可推知悲伤减轻了。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道父亲给了凯尔西关怀、善良和关心他人的礼物。A. admiration敬佩；B. concern关心；C. appreciation感激；D. behaviour行为。根据前文的“My father was a very warm and 3 man, quick to lend a hand to anyone who needed it.”和后文“for others”可知，父亲教会了“我”的女儿关心他人。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他将永远活在她心里。A. rely on 依靠；B. reflect on 反思；C. focus on 专注于；D. live on 继续存在。根据前文的“I knew my father had given Kelsey gifts of care, kindness and 14 for others.”和后文“forever, in her”可知，他对“我”的女儿影响很大，将永远活在她心里。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It all began with a video showing a professor at a Chinese university several months ago. Standing before a classroom which ____56____ (fill) with eager students, she humorously said, “Princesses, please take your seats.” This video swiftly went viral on social media, ____57____ (cause) a fresh wave known as “princess literature”.
Actually, the word “princess” carries much ____58____ (important), especially for Gen Zers, ____59____ were brought up on “princess” stories and films such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and Frozen. ____60____ (traditional), a princess was seen by the public as ____61____ irresponsible and proud figure. And they were even considered as the “the Lost Generation”. ____62____, many of today’s “princesses” are independent, struggling for self-worth and exploring positive values.
“The popular phrase, ‘Princesses, please xx’, was appreciated by the youth, not only for its humor but for the ____63____ (emotion) value it offered to us”, said a college student when interviewed.
While many of recent Chinese Internet phrases ____64____ tangping, or “lying flat”, and foxi, or “Buddha-like”, reflects the discouraging attitude of young people, this phrase serves as a positive way _____65_____ (adapt) to various pressures in their lives.
【答案】56. was filled
57. causing
58. importance
59. who 60. Traditionally
61. an 62. However
63. emotional
64. like 65. to adapt
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近大火的“公主文学”现象及其流行的原因。
【56题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：她站在一间坐满了热切的学生的教室前，幽默地说：“公主们，请坐好。”分析句子可知，空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语，which指代先行词classroom，此处叙述几个月前发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，fill“充满”和从句的主语classroom之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was filled。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这段视频迅速在社交媒体上走红，引发了一股被称为“公主文学”的新浪潮。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处表示自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用cause的现在分词形式。故填causing。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：事实上，“公主”这个词很重要，尤其是对Z世代来说，他们是在“公主”故事和电影中长大的，比如《白雪公主和七个小矮人》和《冰雪奇缘》。分析句子可知，空处作carries的宾语，不可数名词importance“重要性”符合题意，carry much importance是固定搭配，表示“很重要”。故填importance。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：事实上，“公主”这个词很重要，尤其是对Z世代来说，他们是在“公主”故事和电影中长大的，比如《白雪公主和七个小矮人》和《冰雪奇缘》。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Gen Zers作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统上，公主被公众视为不负责任和骄傲的人物。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，副词traditionally符合题意，意为“传统上”，且空处位于句首，traditionally的首字母需大写。故填Traditionally。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：传统上，公主被公众视为不负责任和骄傲的人物。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一位”，应用不定冠词，且irresponsible的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，今天的许多“公主”是独立的，为自我价值而奋斗，探索积极的价值观。上文描述过往“公主”这一人物形象的负面特质，下文描述当前“公主”这一人物形象的正面特质，上下文语义构成转折，且空后有逗号，因此空处应用意为“然而”的副词however连接上下文，且空处位于句首，however的首字母需大写。故填However。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一位大学生在接受采访时表示：“‘公主们，请怎样’这句流行语受到年轻人的喜爱，不仅因为它的幽默，还因为它给我们提供了情绪价值。”分析句子可知，空处作修饰value的定语，形容词emotional符合题意，意为“情绪的，情感的”，表示情绪价值。故填emotional。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然最近中国的许多网络词汇，如“平躺”和“佛系”，反映了年轻人的沮丧态度，但这个词汇是他们适应生活中各种压力的一种积极方式。空后是举例说明反映年轻人沮丧态度的网络词汇，空处应用意为“例如，像”的介词like。故填like。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然最近中国的许多网络词汇，如“平躺”和“佛系”，反映了年轻人的沮丧态度，但这个词汇是他们适应生活中各种压力的一种积极方式。名词way后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……方式”。故填to adapt。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是校英文报记者，为响应联合国号召，你校举办了以“Green Skills for Youth: Towards a Sustainable(可持续发展的)World”为主题的课外活动，请写一篇短文报道此次活动。
内容包括：1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Green Skills for Youth: Towards a Sustainable World
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Green Skills for Youth: Towards a Sustainable World
In a bid to enrich our campus life and raise awareness of environmental protection, the fascinating activity themed “Green Skills for Youth: Towards a Sustainable World” was launched lasting from Wednesday to Friday, in which all students and teachers participated.
Aiming to appeal to more people to promote sustainable development, some students created posters related to environmental conservation. Additionally, a lecture entitled Climate Crisis was delivered which gave a vivid and specific account of climate crisis we are facing. What’s more, some websites were also established to share green skills.
Regarding green skills, the participation of a range of youth participants can make a difference. Only in this way can we access more information and try our best to protect our world. There is no doubt that the activity is definitely a success.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生写一篇短文报道学校举办的以“Green Skills for Youth: Towards a Sustainable(可持续发展的)World”为主题的课外活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：raise→enhance
另外：additionally→moreover
建立：establish→set up
号召某人做某事：appeal sb. to do sth.→call on sb. to do sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s more, some websites were also established to share green skills.
拓展句：What’s more, some websites were also established, the purpose of which was to share green skills.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In a bid to enrich our campus life and raise awareness of environmental protection, the fascinating activity themed “Green Skills for Youth: Towards a Sustainable World” was launched lasting from Wednesday to Friday, in which all students and teachers participated. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] There is no doubt that the activity is definitely a success.(运用了that引导同位语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my son Ryan was six years old and in first grade, his teacher, Nancy, talked to his class about developing countries and how they could help people, particularly children, in other parts of the world. She explained that besides not having toys or enough food, some of them didn’t even have clean water. When Ryan heard people died because they didn’t have clean water, he was deeply affected. He came home that day and insisted he needed seventy dollars for class the next morning.
We thought it was very nice that he wanted to do something important, but we didn’t take it seriously. After all, Ryan was only six years old-and we just ignored it.
The next day, Ryan came home very upset because he hadn’t been able to take the seventy dollars to school. People were dying, and he insisted he needed that money.
Mark and I discussed it, then explained to Ryan that seventy dollars was a lot of money. If he was really interested in doing something, however, he could earn it by doing some chores.
He happily agreed and worked and worked and worked. With every two dollars he earned, he got to throw his money into a cookie tin. He never stopped working. He did chores for the neighbors and his grandparents, picked up brush after an ice storm-and it all went right into the cookie tin!
After four months, Ryan was nearing his goal. And we took him to a Canadian nonprofit organization providing clean water for people in developing countries.
However, Nicole, the chief director, thanked him and told him it would cost a lot more than $70 to build a well-in fact, it would cost $2,000.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ryan wasn’t concerned and replied simply, “That’s okay. I’ll just do more chores!”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
News about what we were doing got out, and soon we were getting calls from the media.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Ryan wasn’t concerned and replied simply, “That’s okay. I’ll just do more chores!”. Obviously, little did he know how much money $2000 means to him, and even to us. However, we were so glad that he was so determined to make a difference and decided to make joint efforts to realize his dream. The next days witnessed each family’s efforts. My son cleaned the floor for his uncle, my husband delivering packages, I babysitting for friends.
News about what we were doing got out, and soon we were getting calls from the media. With them interviewing us and posting the story online, people from all over were inspired to embrace his dream. We began to receive donations at least once a week. Finally, as a result of those donations, together, we all saw the amazing well that has allowed children in the developing world to have fresh, clean water every day. Ryan’s dream has changed the lives of so many people and Ryan has also shown me what the power of dreams can do.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。当瑞恩听老师说有人因为没有干净的水而死亡时，他深受影响。他想帮助那些人，坚持说他需要70美元。作者告诉他可以通过做家务来赚钱。他从未停止过工作。我们带他去了一个加拿大的非营利组织，总导演妮可对他表示感谢，并告诉他，打一口井要花的远不止70美元——实际上，要花2000美元。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“瑞恩并不担心，只是简单地回答说:“没关系。我会多做些家务的！””可知，第一段可以描写瑞恩对此做出的努力。
②由第二段句首内容“我们正在做的事情的消息传出去了，很快我们就接到了媒体的电话。”可知，第二段可以描写在媒体的帮助下，更多的人加入了瑞恩的队伍，给瑞恩捐款，最终打了一口井。
2.续写线索：得知钱不够—做更多家务—故事被传—接到媒体电话—捐款—打了一口井—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①实现：realize/ achieve
②目睹：witness/ see
③渴望：long for/desire/be anxious for
情绪类
①高兴的：glad/ happy/ joyful/ delighted
②受到鼓舞的：inspired/ encouraged
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, we were so glad that he was so determined to make a difference and decided to make joint efforts to realize his dream.( 运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句)
【高分句型2】With them interviewing us and posting the story online, people from all over were inspired to embrace his dream. ( 运用了with复合结构)
【高分句型3】Ryan’s dream has changed the lives of so many people and Ryan has also shown me what the power of dreams can do. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)2023年新高考联考协作体高-12月联考
高一英语试卷
考试时间：2023年12月21日上午8:00-10:00 试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Try skydiving with Amy.
B. Ask Amy’s friends for help.
C. Tell Amy to give up skydiving.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do this weekend
A. Have a barbecue. B. Go to the zoo. C. Take a trip.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the man see the film
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of coffee will the woman have
A. Plain coffee. B. Coffee with sugar. C. Coffee with milk.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man decide to leave his job
A. To get more time to relax.
B. To work in whatever way he likes.
C. To avoid face-to-face communication.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A new kind of desks. B. A new gym equipment. C. A piece of news in their school.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Family members.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man recommend the woman to do
A. Staying at home. B. Having a guided tour. C. Going to a special museum.
9. How does the woman find the man’s suggestion
A. Attractive. B. Challenging. C. Confusing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the man first suggest doing with the skirt
A. Having it colored. B. Having it mended. C. Having it changed.
11. What color skirt does the woman want
A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue.
12. What was the normal price of the skirt
A. $80. B. $100. C. $160.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman doing
A. Sharing a painting. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Hosting a program.
14. How did the man learn to paint as a little kid
A. By teaching himself.
B. By learning from his mother.
C. By studying together with his friends.
15. What does the man think of his work
A. Enjoyable. B. Tiring. C. Challenging.
16. What is the man going to do in the future
A. Publish a comic book. B. Hold an exhibition. C. Build a graffiti town.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does Li Ruxue usually do in his spare time
A Do some research in a forest.
B. Volunteer in a zoo with his classmates.
C. Conduct experiments in the school lab.
18. How does Li Ruxue feel about his job
A. He’s quite tired. B. He’s very satisfied. C. He’s rather regretful.
19. Who had an influence on Chu Wenwen’s decision
A. Li Ruxue. B. Her father. C. Her teachers.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To introduce environmental organizations.
B. To show the importance of protecting animals.
C. To encourage people to get involved in animal protection.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
National Non-Fiction November is the perfect time to pick up a true life story. Here come a series of illustrated biographies (带插图的传记), which surely give you a good try.
The Fossil Hunter written and illustrated by Kate Winter
Discover pioneering fossil hunter Mary Anning, who once searched the cliffs and seashores for rocks and shells. Her work made the way for some of the most important discoveries about dinosaurs. Lots of illustrations bring Anning’s interesting story to life.
Walter Tull’s Scrapbook written and illustrated by Michaela Morgan
This award-winning book is presented as a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos, documents and records to tell the life story of Walter Tull-one of the first black British professional football players and one of the first black officers in the British Army. Follow Tull from his childhood, through his football years, to his death in the First World War.
Nina written by Traci N. Todd and illustrated by Christian Robinson
Meet Eunice, who sang before she could talk, and journey with her from the piano chair of her childhood to the huge concert halls where she performed as Nina Simone. This beautiful biography tells the story of a gifted musician and activist.
Counting on Katherine written by Helaine Becker and illustrated by Dow Phumiruk
As a child, Katherine Johnson loved to count, including her steps along the street and the number of dishes she washed in the sink. She went on to work as a mathematician at NASA, helping to make impressive space missions possible.
21. Which book would be picked up by a sports-lover
A. Nina B. The Fossil Hunter
C. Counting on Katherine D. Walter Tull’s Scrapbook
22. What do The Fossil Hunter and Nina have in common
A. They describe scenes in the future.
B. They record a person’s real life story.
C. They introduce the author’s experience.
D. They are written and illustrated by the same person.
23. Where may the text be found
A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A guide book. D. A travel brochure.
B
A year ago, I sold my car and replaced it with an e-bike. Writing about climate change, I knew I was doing something good for the planet. Passenger vehicles are responsible for much of our greenhouse-gas emissions (排放). An e-bike’s small battery means less electricity, fewer emissions and fewer resources. They are clearly better for the planet than cars.
I had viewed replacing my car as an unwise choice. Living in Colorado, e-biking would mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer. In my opinion, it was not going to be fun.
However, I quickly learned that, as the saying goes, there is no bad weather, only bad gear. It was wearing gloves, warm socks, and a ski jacket when riding that prevented me from feeling cold. And even though it was 90 degrees outside, I didn’t sweat, thanks to my bike’s pedal-assist system. Honestly sometimes I didn’t even pedal (踩踏板), I just used the throttle (油门), sat back, and enjoyed my ride.
Then the savings caught my eye. Considering car payments insurance, and gas, a car-centered lifestyle is expensive. According to American Automobile Association, owning and driving a new car in America costs $10,728 a year. My e-bike, by comparison, costs $2,000. After counting in all costs, about $50,000 will be saved over the next five years.
The actual experience of riding to work has been equally surprising. Biking to work was not unpleasant-it was truly enjoyable. Not only did I arrive to work more satisfied for having spent the morning in fresh air rather than traffic, but also I cycled my bike after a busy day at work and rode home down a street covered with changing fall leaves. I felt more connected to the natural surroundings around me.
Of course, it’s unrealistic to expect e-bikes to replace cars completely. There’s no need to sell your car to reduce carbon emissions greatly. Making short trips on an e-bike instead of in a car would likely save money, cut emissions, and improve health and happiness.
24. The reason for the author to replace the car with an e-bike is
A. to save money. B. to build up strength.
C. to explore the nature. D. to protect the environment.
25. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 3
A. skill B. shelter C. kit D. system
26. What can we know about e-bike
A. It costs higher than a car. B. It offers a pleasant experience.
C. It makes no difference to humans. D. It can keep riders warm in winter.
27. What is the author’s attitude towards e-bike
A. Positive. B. Confused. C. Traditional. D. Curious.
C
It’s funny, really: emotions are the very essence (本质) of being human, and yet we don’t devote much time to truly thinking about them. Most of us mistake the value of feelings or shy away from those with seemingly negative meanings. We don’t really consider what these feelings might be trying to tell us.
Emotions show up in all parts of our lives, but sometimes expressing them can come with a lot of shame. But when we refuse to face how we truly feel, we risk not recognizing the signs that our needs are not being met.
This special edition is devoted to deepening an all-around understanding of our emotional experience, from the powerful ways joy can help fight against burnout (倦怠), to the inspiration (启发) we can get from connecting with other generations.
Many of us will have first-hand experience of wanting to hide away from so-called negative emotions, but we want to stress the fact that there is no such thing! From our columnist Michelle Elman’s personal experience with survivor’s guilt (内疚), to dealing with guilt-inspiring situations, and reviewing our ideas of anger, there should be no shame in whatever it is you are feeling!
Every emotion has value and the ability to teach us something. Recognizing varieties of our moods allows us to appreciate different sides of life, and truly value all parts of the human experience. Without moments of joy, we couldn’t experience and appreciate the beauty of the world; without moments of sadness, we couldn’t grasp the limitless value of love and satisfaction.
So, wherever you are on the emotional stage, know it won’t last forever, and there should be no shame or hiding. Allow yourself to feel it all.
As Yogi Berra so artfully put it: “Whatever you do, you should do it with feelings.”
At this special edition Happiful, creating a happier, healthier society is at the top of our mission. To find out more about us, visit /pledges.
28. What if we avoid facing our true feelings
A. We may meet with burnout.
B. We may feel ashamed all the time.
C. We may think about negative emotions too much.
D. We may fail to know whether our needs are being satisfied.
29. What can we learn from the special edition mentioned in the passage
A. secrets to our experiences. B. understanding of burnout.
C. strategies useful to our life. D. ways to communicate with others.
30. Which of the following opinions might Michelle Elman agree with
A. “I will never forgive myself.” B. “I am so ashamed. I got mad again.”
C. “You are crying What a fool!” D. “You are allowed to feel sad at this time.”
31. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To advertise a useful special edition.
B. To help cure annoying emotional disease.
C. To discuss how to understand our feelings.
D. To concentrate on the importance of emotion.
D
Today, there are more humans on Earth than ever and nature is in freefall. In just 50 years, wildlife populations have dropped on average by 69 percent. In the same period, our population has doubled, and demand for non-living and living material from Earth has grown six times. The biggest contributors to biodiversity (生物多样性) loss are habitat destruction and over-development of species, both driven by completely unsustainable consumption (不可持续的消耗) and caused by increasing human numbers. It is important that we address this over-consumption, and that means thinking seriously the influence our species’ population growth is having on the breakdown of the natural world.
December’s biodiversity summit (峰会) in Canada didn’t meet the challenges we face. Only two of the 23 topics are intended to address consumption and speak of “greatly reducing overconsumption”. But the message is unclearly defined and unquantified (未被量化的), short of necessary facts for any real application. Given all the goals of the former biodiversity protection plan were missed, it is truly impossible to imagine that governments will gather the bravery to catch the chance.
In November last year, our population reached 8 billion and there are predictions that it will reach 10.4 billion in the 2080s. The goal of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity is for us to live “in harmony (和谐) with nature” by 2050. Let me make it clear: there is no doubt that the 1.7 billion more people predicted will make this greatly harder to achieve. However much we try to reduce our consumption and our influence, every plan and rule that moves us forward will have a gradually lower influence.
And let me say it again: it isn’t about any particular humans among those billions, this is about us as a species of resource-consuming organism.
We must now ensure governments deal with their tasks with great efforts instead of any short-sighted, short-term solutions. Tolerating (忍受) the cruel idea that economic growth is the answer to our problems, and totally ignoring unsustainable population growth, must end. Or we all die.
32. What’s the function for the first paragraph
A. To conduct a survey. B. To explore the reason.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To discuss a problem.
33. What can we learn from the summit in Canada
A. It is far from contenting the author. B. It has pointed the way to our future.
C. It clears up many people’s confusion. D. It helps deal with the consumption issues.
34. How does the author present his idea in paragraph 3
A. By giving examples. B. By showing data.
C. By making comparisons. D. By defining a concept.
35. The author advises us to ________.
A. Tolerate existing issues and wait.
B. Put population growth in second place.
C. Expect economic growth to solve the problem.
D. Let governments adopt effective solutions wisely.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your personality includes your own differences from other people in how you think, feel, and behave. You might want to improve your personality if you just moved to a new school, got a new job or because you want to be the best one of yourself. Developing your communication ability is really a necessary part if you want to develop a warmer personality. ____36____
Read something every day.
A part of improving your personality is expanding (增加) your knowledge. Keep up with the current news by reading a few articles on your phone or open a novel and read a chapter or two. ____37____
Develop opinions on important issues.
From your readings begin to form your own opinions about the current events of today. ____38____ Now, you’ll have a chance to have something to discuss with them. But make sure you express your points with grace and logic.
Be a good listener.
When others are speaking, listen to understand them. ____39____ Instead, you’re supposed to truly focus on what they’re saying. Try to repeat back what they’ve said to you every few minutes so you can show that you hear them.
____40____
To make deeper connections with others and improve your personality, unplug (拔掉电源) from time to time. If you can manage to do this, you’ll pay more attention to what is happening around you rather than the screen, which can help you learn more about others and build your social skills.
A. Put your phone down.
B. Learn more about your personality.
C. Don’t wait until they’re finished so you can respond.
D. You might find that others will be debating the issue around you soon.
E. Here are some practical methods to improve your communicative skills.
F. This will help sharpen your mind and give you things to discuss with others.
G Remember to concentrate on what they are saying and ask some questions if you want.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Never do I realize it has been so long since my father left us. I have often thought what a ____41____ world it would be without children; and what a cruel world without the ____42____.
My father was a very warm and ____43____man, quick to lend a hand to anyone who needed it. I always ____44____ my father and deeply admired his way with people.
He was in a care center for years after suffering a series of diseases that impacted his ability to walk and caused his ____45____ to be slow and not clear. It ____46____ me very much to see him there, and we tried to visit him several times a month. My toddler daughter, Kelsey, read stories to him, and he lay listening as her ____47____ ran wild, pretending to read words from the books she held in her tiny hands. They loved each other dearly, and he was her “Papa.”
Kelsey was only four years old when Dad died. I was ____48____for weeks, and Kelsey tried to comfort me. Oftentimes she cried with me or tried in some way to make me feel better. Nothing helped. I needed my ____49____ on this Earth, and sometimes my heart ____50____ so badly that I thought it might be broken because of sadness.
While we were preparing for Thanksgiving, I heard Kelsey talking to her daddy. They were chatting about Papa and how he had gone to ____51____and was now watching over us. She said in the sweetest voice, “Daddy, since Mama doesn’t have a daddy anymore, do you think you could just ____52____ yours with her ”
I sighed in relief, bursting into tears.
From that day on, my sadness ____53____. I knew my father had given Kelsey gifts of care, kindness and ____54____ for others.
He would ____55____ forever, in her.
41. A. curious B. disastrous C. addictive D. specific
42. A. experienced B. teenaged C. aged D. young
43. A. caring B. attractive C. optimistic D. outgoing
44. A. looked back on B. looked down on C. looked up to D. looked out for
45. A. tongue B. breath C. strength D. speech
46. A. pained B. struck C. frightened D. cracked
47. A. words B. stories C. contents D. imagination
48. A. heartbroken B. frightened C. annoyed D. calm
49. A. grandfather B. father C. daughter D. husband
50. A. hit B. beat C. pounded D. ached
51. A. heaven B. hospital C. home D. center
52. A. compare B. impress C. share D. exchange
53. A. revived B. eased C. advanced D. quit
54. A. admiration B. concern C. appreciation D. behavior
55. A. rely on B. reflect on C. focus on D. live on
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It all began with a video showing a professor at a Chinese university several months ago. Standing before a classroom which ____56____ (fill) with eager students, she humorously said, “Princesses, please take your seats.” This video swiftly went viral on social media, ____57____ (cause) a fresh wave known as “princess literature”.
Actually, the word “princess” carries much ____58____ (important), especially for Gen Zers, ____59____ were brought up on “princess” stories and films such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and Frozen. ____60____ (traditional), a princess was seen by the public as ____61____ irresponsible and proud figure. And they were even considered as the “the Lost Generation”. ____62____, many of today’s “princesses” are independent, struggling for self-worth and exploring positive values.
“The popular phrase, ‘Princesses, please xx’, was appreciated by the youth, not only for its humor but for the ____63____ (emotion) value it offered to us”, said a college student when interviewed.
While many of recent Chinese Internet phrases ____64____ tangping, or “lying flat”, and foxi, or “Buddha-like”, reflects the discouraging attitude of young people, this phrase serves as a positive way _____65_____ (adapt) to various pressures in their lives.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是校英文报记者，为响应联合国号召，你校举办了以“Green Skills for Youth: Towards a Sustainable(可持续发展的)World”为主题的课外活动，请写一篇短文报道此次活动。
内容包括：1. 活动目的；
2 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Green Skills for Youth: Towards a Sustainable World
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第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my son Ryan was six years old and in first grade, his teacher, Nancy, talked to his class about developing countries and how they could help people, particularly children, in other parts of the world. She explained that besides not having toys or enough food, some of them didn’t even have clean water. When Ryan heard people died because they didn’t have clean water, he was deeply affected. He came home that day and insisted he needed seventy dollars for class the next morning.
We thought it was very nice that he wanted to do something important, but we didn’t take it seriously. After all, Ryan was only six years old-and we just ignored it.
The next day, Ryan came home very upset because he hadn’t been able to take the seventy dollars to school. People were dying, and he insisted he needed that money.
Mark and I discussed it, then explained to Ryan that seventy dollars was a lot of money. If he was really interested in doing something, however, he could earn it by doing some chores.
He happily agreed and worked and worked and worked. With every two dollars he earned, he got to throw his money into a cookie tin. He never stopped working. He did chores for the neighbors and his grandparents, picked up brush after an ice storm-and it all went right into the cookie tin!
After four months, Ryan was nearing his goal. And we took him to a Canadian nonprofit organization providing clean water for people in developing countries.
However, Nicole, the chief director, thanked him and told him it would cost a lot more than $70 to build a well-in fact, it would cost $2,000.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ryan wasn’t concerned and replied simply, “That’s okay. I’ll just do more chores!”.
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News about what we were doing got out, and soon we were getting calls from the media.
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