2023-2024学年福建省福州重点中学高二（上）期中英语试卷（含解析）
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2023-2024学年福建省福州重点中学高二（上）期中英语试卷
一、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。
1.Mr.Wilson puffed out his chest and pulled a dirty and wrinkled newspaper from the pocket of his coat.
（ ）
A. 不规则的 B. 皱巴巴的 C. 崭新的 D. /
2.He wore baggy grey trousers，a black coat unbuttoned in the front，and a drab waistcoat with a heavy watch-chain.（ ）
A. loose B. tight C. short D. /
3.---"We cannot refuse a man with hair like yours.When can you start your new duties？
---"Well，it is a little awkward，for I have a business already"，I said.（ ）
A. unattractive B. inconvenient C. uncomfortable D. /
4.He waved his hand and disappeared in an instant among the crowd.（ ）
A. in advance B. in no time C. in the meantime
5.Mr.Merry weather hit the floor with the stick， "Dear me，it sounds quite hollow !" he said in surprise.
（ ）
A. empty B. sincere C. violent
二、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
6.
approve of；in other words；be occupied with；by contrast；
appeal to；break down；call on
(1) He ______ his job and didn't perceive me.
(2) We intended to visit the theme park but ended up ______ Professor Zhang.
(3) After working non-stop for days，she finally ______ and burst into tears.
(4) I didn't ______ what he was saying，so I walked away angrily.
(5) She has good handwriting and is good at writing articles， ______ ，she is qualified for a secretary.
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
CWA Photo Competition 2021
We've all been spending more time indoors lately.Whether you've been killing time looking back at photos from holidays past，risking taking walks to local places，or busy working at home，we want to see your best photos on an archaeological topic.Send them to us for your chance to win first prize in our yearly CWA Photo Competition and have your work showed in the magazine.
The winning image and 3 runners-up will be featured in CWA.The overall winner will get free magazines for 2 years.
Closing date：1 February 2021
The judges' decision is final，and the results of prize-winners will be announced by 15 February 2021.
Rules：
☆Entrants （参赛者） can offer up to 5 images—please include details of the place or item photographed，when each image was taken，and your contact information，including a postal address.
☆Entrants must be 18 or over.The competition is open to all photographers.Professional and nonprofessional photographs will not be judged separately.
☆All photos entered must be done under an individual's name.By submitting （提交） images you confirm that you are the copyright holder and creator of the images.
Entrants can send your works by email to cwa@world-archaeology.com with the subject line "CWA Photo Competition 2021" or on a disc to CWA Photo Competition，Current Publishing，Thames Works，Church Street，London W4 2 PD.
7.What subject should the works focus on？ ______
A. Holiday experiences. B. Archaeological findings.
C. Taking walks outside. D. Working at home.
8.How many images at most can each entrant send？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Eight.
9.What is required of entrants？ ______
A. Being a regular reader of CWA.
B. Becoming a professional photographer.
C. Handing in pieces created by themselves.
D. Mailing their works before 15 February 2021.
B
Thanks to a new virtual reality film offering 360 degree viewing, armchair travelers around the world can now visit places like the Amazon rainforest. Provided freely by Conservation International, you'll be able to take in the breathtaking beauty and amazing biodiversity that is dished up in a film entitled "Under the Canopy" without worrying about being eaten alive by insects, giant snakes or bird spiders. Besides that, and saving on airfare and getting your passport updated, the film is said to be simply beyond belief in its clarity and realism.
But the purpose of the film goes beyond just providing viewers with amazing visuals in a virtual experience. The makers of the film want to bring awareness to the fact that this once vast wilderness and its occupants are shrinking rapidly and disappearing due to deforestation. In other words, the magnificent sights and sounds that you'll enjoy during your virtual wandering around the Amazon's beautiful rainforest need badly to be protected.
If you're not aware, a statistic in connection to annual forest loss in the region can be clarified: the loss is equal to 1.5 times the size of Yellowstone National Park. Now, if you're still a little unclear about the significance of this, Yellowstone is 3,472 square miles in size, which is 2,221,766 acres, if that helps you out.
In the film, you will have a virtual tour guide, Kamanja Panashekung, a native to the area whose ancestors have lived in the region for countless generations. During his educational tour Panashekung explains to viewers of the film the many ways in which the rainforest supplies his people with everything they need to survive on a daily basis. His story is actually pretty fantastic, especially if you live in city and can't imagine what it would be like living in such a wild and remote area of the world.
10.What aspect of the movie is mainly talked about in Paragraph 1
A. The popularity. B. The horror. C. The strengths. D. The purposes.
11.What feeling do the film makers wish the audience to have
A. Guilt. B. Curiosity. C. Excitement. D. Concern.
12.How does the author develop Paragraph 3
A. By giving an example. B. By giving a description.
C. By making a classification. D. By making a comparison
13.Who would be especially attracted to the guide's story
A. Those who have interest in wild animals.
B. Those who have ancestors living in the region.
C. Those who think about developing rainforests.
D. Those who long for outdoor surviving experience.
C
Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
"The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes." Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.
The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.
14.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play
A. Building confidence. B. Developing spatial skills.
C. Learning self-control. D. Gaining high-tech knowledge.
15.What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment
A. Parents' age. B. Children's imagination
C. Parents' education. D. Child-parent relationship.
16.How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play
A. They play with puzzles more often.
B. They tend to talk less during the game.
C. They prefer to use more spatial language.
D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles
17.What is the text mainly about
A. A mathematical method. B. A scientific study.
C. A woman psychologist. D. A teaching program.
D
After years of heated debate,gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park.
By last year,the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States,but they were gradually displaced by human development.By the 1920s,wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada,where there were fewer humans around.
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results.Deer and elk populations — major food sources（来源） for the wolf - grew rapidly.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation（植被），which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the absence of wolves,coyote populations also grew quickly.The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park' s red foxes,and completely drove away the park's beavers.
As early as 1966，biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
18.What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. Wildlife research in the United States.
B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.
C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.
D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.
19.What does the underlined word "displaced" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Tested. B. Separated. C. Forced out. D. Tracked down.
20.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？ ______
A. Damage to local ecology.
B. A decline in the park's income.
C. Preservation of vegetation.
D. An increase in the variety of animals.
21.What is the author's attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？ ______
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring.
四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
I love going to water parks for fun.However，many people think that water parks are bad for the environment.（1） ______ There isn't enough drinking water in many parts of the world，so people think water shouldn't be used just to have fun.It's true that thousands of liters of water are used every day at a single water park.（2） ______ So that is a lot of water!
Water park operators （经营者） understand that they need to protect water.（3） ______ Using special filters （过滤器），water parks are able to clean and reuse most of the water.Some indoor water parks are able to recycle （回收） as much as 97% of the water they use.Outdoor water parks lose water because of the sun.Building in cool places will result in less water being lost.All water parks lose water when visitors splash （飞溅） it out of the pool.（4） ______
Water parks attract millions of people each year，so they aren't going away any time soon.If you think water is wasted at water parks，think about how much more water would be used if each visitor instead cooled off with their own pool!（5） ______
A.They don't need much water every day.
B.The problem is that the parks waste water.
C.Water parks have grown in popularity recently.
D.One way that has been developed is to recycle water.
E.And there are nearly 2，000 water parks around the world.
F.In that case，you could say that water parks help protect water.
G.So new ways are being created in order to keep water in the pools.
22.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
23.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
24.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
25.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
26.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
五、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
As a writer on an adventure sports magazine, I'd always resist doing the adventurous stuff myself. I preferred to observe others and (27) their experiences to readers. Thus, when I was challenged to (28) a mountain in aid of charity—and to write about it afterwards—I was (29) .
Then it was a (30) that I had a brilliant coach called Keith, who gave me knowledge about everything from building muscle groups to how to (31) tiredness. It quickly became obvious that the techniques of climbing were more (32) than I had imagined. Aware of the challenge, I forced myself to (33) a detailed action plan Keith made, working out (34) at the gym. My self-belief (35) alongside my muscle power, and I became confident about finishing the climb.
All too soon I was on a plane to my destination. That day, when I looked up at the mountain, I thought of (36) it. But then I remembered all the (37) I'd made, and how disappointed Keith would be if I gave up—not to mention the sense of (38) I'd experience myself. With a deep breath fear (39) courage, I headed into the sunshine to meet the rest of the group.
And as I sit here now, tapping on my laptop, I'm amazed at all the details I can recall: the burning (40) and the tiredness. Could I have been better prepared Possibly. Would I be back for another go Thankfully not. The feeling of being excited when standing on top of the world is a (41) experience but one I will cherish forever.
27.A. expose B. expand C. prove D. narrate
28.A. promote B. preserve C. climb D. clean
29.A. inspired B. unwilling C. unaware D. attracted
30.A. problem B. mystery C. trick D. blessing
31.A. restore B. reject C. avoid D. ignore
32.A. fancy B. definite C. complex D. flexible
33.A.
stick to
B. turn to C. adapt to D. contribute to
34.A. occasionally B. gradually C. daily D. endlessly
35.A. grew B. reduced C. changed D. crashed
36.A. maintaining B. accomplishing C. braving D. quitting
37.A. promises B. efforts C. decisions D. choices
38.A. relief B. obligation C. satisfaction D. failure
39.A. giving way to B. holding on to C. living up to D. going back to
40.A. ears B. muscles C. anger D. passion
41.A. never-to-be-repeated B. never-to-be-mentioned
C. never-to-be-recalled D. never-to-be-forgotten
六、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
42.Children must ______ （accompany） by an adult. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
43.______ （ employ） rate has risen sharply in recent years，which is a major cause of poverty. （所给词的适当形式填空）
44.Harry potter stories are so ______ （ appeal） that they encourage children to read more. （所给词的适当形式填空）
45.Children often feel a lot of ______ （anxious） about their first day at school.
46.To our ______ （ amuse），the little monkey lost its balance and fell into the water. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47.______ （ admit） to Peking University makes my parents excited and proud.
48.I'm sorry for ______ （ interpret） it appropriately and giving you a wrong idea. （所给词的适当形式填空）
49.As teenagers grow，they have a ______ （ tend） to become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them. （所给词的适当形式填空）
50.Huge quantities of information are available on the internet，but whether the information is ______ （ rely） needs to be further proved. （所给词的适当形式填空）
51.The twins were so much alike that we had great trouble ______ （ distinguish） one from the other. （所给词的适当形式填空）
七、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
52.Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese（1） ______ （dish） is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners（2） ______ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap（3） ______ can be to eat out.I still remember（4） ______ （visit） a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was（5） ______ （shock） when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
While（6） ______ （regular） eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years，it's not without a cost.The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be（7） ______ （afford） but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even（8） ______ （high） cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is（9） ______ direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem，then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home（10） ______ dinner，get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共1小题，共1分。
53.His experience in other parts of Europe help him to overcome various cultural ______ . （障碍）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
九、句子翻译：本大题共3小题，共9分。
54.我发现和他争论真是浪费时间。（形式宾语）（汉译英） ______
55.在中东，男女之间的眼神交流是不被允许的。（doing作主语）（汉译英） ______
56.再也没有参观像迪士尼这样的主题公园更令人激动的了。（Disneyland）（汉译英） ______
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
57.香港海洋公园（Hong Kong Ocean Park）坐落在香港的南边，是亚洲的主要景点之一。请根据以下信息，介绍香港海洋公园。
（1）主题：海洋；
（2）面积：870，000平方米；
（3）历史：40多年；
（4）体验：探索旅行；观看各种演出，如海豚表演；参加各种寓教于乐的项目。
注意：
可根据你的已知信息进行拓展，词数80左右。题目自拟
______
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这里wrinkled意为"皱巴巴的"修饰名词newspaper。
故选：B。
威尔逊先生鼓起胸膛，从上衣口袋里掏出一张又脏又皱的报纸。
该考点主要涉及形近或义近的形容词，在词义、用法、搭配等方面进行比较和辨析。这类考题通常出现在单项选择题、完形填空题等题型中，主要考查考生对词汇的掌握程度和语境理解能力。
2.【答案】A
【解析】A.loose松的；B.tight紧的；C.short短的。根据句意可知这里baggy意为"宽松的"，相当于loose。
故选：A。
他穿着宽松的灰色长裤，一件前面没有扣扣子的黑色外套，一件带沉重表链的单调背心。
该考点主要涉及形近或义近的形容词，在词义、用法、搭配等方面进行比较和辨析。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A.unattractive没有吸引力的；B.inconvenient不方便的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的。根据句意可知这里awkward尴尬的。和uncomfortable意思接近。
故选：C。
---"我们不能拒绝像你这样头发的人。你什么时候才能开始新的工作？"
---"嗯，这有点尴尬，因为我已经有生意了"，我说。
该考点主要涉及形近或义近的形容词，在词义、用法、搭配等方面进行比较和辨析。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A.in advance提前；B.in no time立刻；C.in the meantime与此同时。划线部分in an instant意为"立刻"，与in no time意思相近。
故选：B。
他挥挥手，立刻消失在人群中。
本题考查短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.empty空的；B.sincere真诚的；C.violent暴力的。根据句意可知这里hollow意为"空的"，相当于empty。
故选：A。
梅里 韦瑟先生用棍子打在地板上，"亲爱的，听起来是空的！"他惊讶地说。
该考点主要涉及形近或义近的形容词，在词义、用法、搭配等方面进行比较和辨析。
6.【答案】【小题1】was occupied with
【小题2】calling on
【小题3】broke down
【小题4】approve of
【小题5】in other words
【解析】 （1）考查动词短语。句意：他忙于工作，没有注意到我。设空处为句子的谓语，根据并列谓语didn't perceive，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处为动词的过去式，be occupied with"忙于做，专心于"符合句意。故填was occupied with。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：我们打算去参观主题公园，但最后却去拜访了张教授。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语end up doing sth，意为"以干某事而结束"，设空处应用动名词的形式，call on"拜访"合乎题意。故填calling on。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：连续工作了几天之后，她终于崩溃了，哭了起来。设空处为句子的谓语，根据"burst into tears.（突然哭起来）"可知，她崩溃大哭起来，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，break down"崩溃"合乎题意。故填broke down。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我不赞成他说的话，所以我生气地走开了。设空处在句中作谓语，前为didn't，设空处为动词原形的形式；approve of"赞成、支持"合乎题意。故填approve of。
（5）考查介词短语。句意：她书法好，擅长写文章，换句话说，她适合当秘书。设空处在句中作状语，根据上句"She has good handwriting and is good at writing articles（她书法好，擅长写文章）"可知，她适合当秘书。in other words"换句话说"符合题意。故填in other words。
（1）他忙于工作，没有注意到我。
（2）我们打算去参观主题公园，但最后却去拜访了张教授。
（3）连续工作了几天之后，她终于崩溃了，哭了起来。
（4）我不赞成他说的话，所以我生气地走开了。
（5）她书法好，擅长写文章，换句话说，她适合当秘书。
如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文和语法知识来帮助判断其形式。
7~9.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段we want to see your best photos on an archaeological topic（我们都希望看到你关于考古主题的最佳照片），可知这些作品应该聚焦于考古发现。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Rules部分中的Entrants （参赛者） can offer up to 5 images（参赛者最多可以提供5张照片），可知每个参赛者最多可以提交五张照片。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Rules部分中的By submitting （提交） images you confirm that you are the copyright holder and creator of the images（通过提交图像，您确认您是图像的版权所有者和创作者），可知参赛者必须提交自己的原创作品。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。这是一篇2021年CWA摄影比赛的征稿启事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
10~13.【答案】C、D、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过观看虚拟现实电影，世界各地的游客现在可以参观亚马孙雨林等地方。
1. 根据第一段内容可知，主要讲述的是虚拟现实电影的各种优点：可以参观世界各地，欣赏到令人惊叹的美景，不用担心各种虫害的危险，节省机票费用和更新护照等。
2. 根据第二段中的The makers of the film want to bring awareness to the fact that this once vast wilderness and its occupants are shrinking rapidly and disappearing due to deforestation.（这部电影的制片人想让人们意识到这样一个事实：由于森林砍伐，这片曾经广阔的荒野和它的居住者正在迅速萎缩和消失。）可知，电影制片人希望引起观众的注意和担忧。
3. 根据第三段the loss is equal to 1.5 times the size of Yellowstone National Park...which is 2,221,766 acres, if that helps you out.可知，作者为了说明每年当地森林减少的面积有多大，把这个面积和黄石公园的面积作比较。
4. 根据最后一段中His story is actually pretty fantastic, especially if you live in city and can't imagine what it would be like living in such a wild and remote area of the world.（他的故事真的很奇妙，尤其是如果你住在城市里，无法想象生活在这样一个荒野和偏远的地方会是什么样子。）可知，对于那些生活在城市里，渴望有户外生存经验的人来说，这位导游的故事尤其有吸引力。
14~17.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究、研究考虑的因素、研究过程和结果。
1.
根据第二段中Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children... later develop better spatial skills.（芝加哥大学幼儿数学发展专家、心理学家Susan Levine发现，在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好。）可知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。故选B。
2.
根据第二段中Puzzle play was found... education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.（Levine说，在父母的收入、教育和父母谈话次数方面控制差异性之后，拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测。）可知，Levine在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父母谈话的次数。故选C。
3.
根据倒数第二段中However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls（然而，男孩比女孩更倾向于玩复杂的谜题）可知，男孩比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。故选D。
4.
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究、研究考虑的因素、研究过程和结果，所以本文是关于科学研究的。故选B。
18~21.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）D.主旨大意题。根据第一段After years of heated debate,gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.在激烈争论几年之后，灰狼被重新引入黄石国家公园，因此可知本文主要讲了黄石国家公园狼的重新引入，故选D。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据第二段Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States,but they were gradually displacedby human development.灰狼曾经在黄石公园地区和美国大陆的大部分地区随处可见，但它们逐渐被人类的发展所____，判断由于人类的发展的灰狼被迫离开，因此猜测划线单词的含义为被迫离开，A.Tested测试；B.Separated分开；C.Forced out被迫离开；D.Tracked down跟踪。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results.Deer and elk populations﹣major food sources for the wolf-grew rapidly.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation（植被），which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the absence of wolves,coyote populations also grew quickly.The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park's red foxes and completely drove away the park's beavers.狼的消失引发了很多意外的结果。鹿和麋鹿--狼的主要食物--数量急速增长，这些动物消耗大量的植被，导致了公园植物种类的额减少。在狼的缺席中，土狼的数量快速增长。土狼杀了大量的红狐并且赶走了海狸，可知狼的消失破坏了当地的生态，故选A。
（4）B.情感态度题。根据最后一段The Yellow-stone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.黄石狼项目是一个有价值的尝试以帮助生物学家决定是否将狼重新引入该国的其他地区。可知作者认可这个项目，因此推断作者认为这个项目是积极的，A.Doubtful怀疑的；B.Positive积极的；C.Disapproving反对的；D.Uncaring不关心的。故选B。
本文主要讲了美国黄石公园重新引进灰狼以维持生态平衡的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
22~26.【答案】B、E、D、G、F
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据后句There isn't enough drinking water in many parts of the world，so people think water shouldn't be used just to have fun. （世界上许多地方没有足够的饮用水，所以人们认为水不应该只是用来娱乐。）可知，饮用水不足，人们认为水不应该只是用来娱乐，即人们认为水上公园浪费水是一个问题，B项"The problem is that the parks waste water.问题是公园浪费水。"符合语境，故选B。
（2）语境衔接题。根据前文It's true that thousands of liters of water are used every day at a single water park.（的确，一个水上公园每天要用几千公升的水。）以及后文So that is a lot of water!（所以水太多了！）可知，说明水上公园浪费了很多的水。E项"And there are nearly 2，000 water parks around the world.世界上有近2000个水上乐园。"符合语境，故选E。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Water park operators （经营者） understand that they need to protect water（水上乐园的经营者明白他们需要保护水。）可知，设空处具体说明保护水的方法。D项"One way that has been developed is to recycle water.已经开发的一种方法是循环水。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）联系上文题。根据前文Outdoor water parks lose water because of the sun.Building in cool places will result in less water being lost.All water parks lose water when visitors splash （飞溅） it out of the pool.（户外水上公园因阳光而失水。在凉爽的地方建房子会减少水的流失，当游客把水溅出泳池时，所有的水上公园都会失去水。）可知，设空处讲述的应是相关的应对方法，G项"So new ways are being created in order to keep water in the pools.因此，为了保持水池里的水，人们正在创造新的方法。"符合语境，故选G。
（5）联系上文题。根据前文If you think water is wasted at water parks，think about how much more water would be used if each visitor instead cooled off with their own pool!（如果你认为水在水上公园被浪费了，想想如果每个游客都用自己的游泳池来降温，会用多少水！）句中的"each visitor instead cooled off with their own pool "与F项中的"water parks help protect water "形成对比，F项"In that case，you could say that water parks help protect water.在这种情况下，你可以说水上公园有助于保护水。"符合语境，故选F。
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如果你认为水上公园的水会被浪费掉，其实不然，水上公园使用特殊的过滤器，清洁和再利用大部分的水，反而有利于水资源的保护。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
27~41.【答案】D、C、B、D、C、C、A、C、A、D、B、D、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇人生感悟类文章。讲述了作者虽然是一个冒险体育杂志的作者，但是他却不喜欢冒险。有一次被要求参加一次登山活动以帮助为慈善事业筹款，经过自己的努力爬到了山巅。当他站在世界之巅时那种激动的感觉是一种永远不会重复的经历。但他会永远享受这种经历。
1. 句意：我更喜欢观察别人，向读者讲述他们的经历。A.expose暴露；B.expand扩展；C.prove证明；D.narrate叙述。根据上句I'd always resist doing the adventurous stuff myself.可知作为一个冒险运动杂志的作者，我总是拒绝自己做冒险的事情。说明我更喜欢叙述他们的故事。故选D。
2. 句意：因此，当我被要求为了慈善事业去爬山——然后再写下来——我是不愿意的。A.promote提升；B.preserve保护；C.climb爬；D.clean清扫。根据下文It quickly became obvious that the techniques of climbing were more (6) than I had imagined.可知很快我就发现，攀登的技巧比我想象的要复杂。说明我被挑战去爬山。故选C。
3. 句意同上。A.inspired被鼓舞的；B.unwilling不乐意的；C.unaware没有意识到的；D.attracted被吸引的。根据上文I'd always resist doing the adventurous stuff myself.可知，我总是拒绝自己做冒险的事情。说明我不愿意去爬山。故选B。
4.
句意：幸运的是，我有一个聪明的教练叫Keith，他教给我从锻炼肌肉到如何避免疲劳的各种知识。A.problem问题；B.mystery神秘的事物；C.trick诡计；D.blessing幸福，祝福。根据空后that I had a brilliant coach called Keith可知，这是幸运的事。故选D。
5. 句意同上。A.restore修复；B.reject拒绝；C.avoid避免；D.ignore忽略。根据空后tiredness及下文的techniques of climbing可知，Keith给了我从建立肌肉群到如何避免疲劳的所有爬山技能。故选C。
6.
句意：很明显，攀岩的技巧比我想象的要复杂得多。A.fancy花哨的；B.definite确定的；C.complex复杂的；D.flexible灵活的。根据空后I had imagined可知，攀登的技巧比我想象的要复杂。故选C。
7. 句意：意识到挑战，我强迫自己坚持Keith制定的详细行动计划，每天去健身房锻炼。A.stick to坚持；B.turn to转向；C.adapt to适应；D.contribute to导致。根据下I became confident about finishing the climb.可知，我对完成攀登变得有信心，说明在学习攀登的过程中，我强迫自己坚持Keith制定的计划，故选A。
8. 句意同上。A.occasionally偶尔；B.gradually逐渐地；C.daily日常的；D.endlessly无休止地。根据下文I became confident about finishing the climb.可知，我对完成攀登变得有信心，说明我每天都在体育馆坚持锻炼。故选C。
9. 句意：我的自信和我的肌肉力量一起增长，我对完成攀登变得有信心。A.grew增加；B.reduced减少；C.changed改变；D.crashed碰撞。我对完成攀登变得有信心，说明我的自信在增长。故选A。
10. 句意：那天，当我抬头看山的时候，我想要放弃它。A.maintaining维持；B.accomplishing完成；C.braving勇敢面对；D.quitting放弃。根据下文if I gave up可知我刚到山下的时候想过放弃。故选D。
11. 句意：但随后我想起了我所做过的所有努力，以及如果我放弃，Keith会多么失望——更不用说我自己将经历的挫败感了。A.promises许诺；B.efforts努力；C.decisions决定；D.choices选择。根据第二段的训练强度可知，我强迫自己坚持计划，每天在健身房锻炼。说明我做出了很多的努力。故选B。
12. 句意同上。A.relief减轻；B.obligation义务；C.satisfaction满意；D.failure失败。根据上句 how disappointed Keith would be if I gave up可知，此处应选和disappointed表达的情感色彩类似的词，“挫败感”符合语境。故选D。
13. 句意：我深吸了一口气，恐惧让位于勇气，我走向阳光下，和其他人见面。A.giving way to让路；B.holding on to坚持；C.living up to不辜负；D.going back to回到。根据下句I headed into the sunshine to meet the rest of the group.可知，我内心的恐惧给我的勇气让路了。故选A。
14.
句意：当我坐在这里，敲击着我的笔记本电脑，我惊讶于我能回忆起的所有细节:燃烧的肌肉和疲劳。A.ears耳朵；B.muscles肌肉；C.anger生气；D.passion热情。根据常识可知由于肌肉的过度使用而导致的疲惫。故答案为B.
15. 句意：站在世界之巅激动的感觉是一种永远不会重复的经历，但我会永远珍惜。A.never-to-be-repeated永不被重复的；B.never-to-be-mentioned永不被提及的；C.never-to-be-recalled永不被回忆的；D.never-to-be-forgotten永不被忘记的。由句意可知，珍惜的原因是因为这种经历不会再次拥有，即“不会再重复”。故选A。
42.【答案】be accompanied
【解析】分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，主语Children和accompany之间是被动语态，接在情态动词must之后，应用be动词+动词的过去分词。
故填：be accompanied。
儿童必须要有大人陪同。
考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语，如果没有明显的时间状语，则根据上下文判断，使用恰当的时态。同时注意被动语态和主谓一致。
43.【答案】Unemployment
【解析】分析句子可知空处需填名词作定语，修饰名词rate，结合"which is a major cause of poverty"可知，此处指"失业率上升"，unemployment rate意为"失业率"，句首单词首字母大写。
故填：Unemployment。
失业率近年来急剧上升，这是贫困的一个主要原因。
准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】appealing
【解析】分析句子可知空格处作表语，所以用形容词，根据句意可知此处表示"有吸引力的"，所以用appealing。
故填：appealing。
哈利波故事列非常有吸引力，以至于它们鼓励孩子多读。
准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
45.【答案】anxiety
【解析】anxious"焦虑的；忧虑"是形容词，分析句子可知，横线处用名词作介词of的宾语，anxiety"焦虑；忧虑"是不可数名词。
故填：anxiety。
孩子们常常对上学的第一天感到非常焦虑。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
46.【答案】amusement
【解析】根据前文To our可知，此处应用其名词amusement（不可数名词）作宾语构成固定短语to one's amusement"令人感到好笑的是"，句首单词首字母大写。
故填：amusement。
令我们感到好笑地是，这只小猴子失去了平衡，掉进了水里。
准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
47.【答案】Being admitted
【解析】答案：Being admitted.分析句子成分可知此处动词admit作主语应用现在分词形式，"被......录取"的英语是be admitted to，所以应用being admitted，故填Being admitted..
被北大录取让我父母既兴奋又自豪。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空。
48.【答案】interpreting
【解析】分析句子可知设空处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。
故填：interpreting。
很抱歉我对它的理解不当，给了你一个错误的想法。
准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
49.【答案】tendency
【解析】tend"倾向；趋于"，动词，分析可知，设空处应用名词tendency"倾向"作宾语，结合空前冠词a可知，设空处应用其单数形式。
故填：tendency。
随着青少年的成长，他们倾向于对自己内外不断变化的世界感到困惑。
对于这种题，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性；D．正确写出所填的词。
50.【答案】reliable
【解析】分析句子可知设空处应用形容词作表语，动词rely的形容词是reliable，意为"可信赖的"。
故填：reliable。
互联网上有大量的信息，但这些信息是否可靠还有待进一步证明。
准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
51.【答案】distinguishing
【解析】分析句子可知此处为固定搭配have trouble（in）doing sth.意为"做某事有困难"，介词in后跟动名词作宾语。
故填：distinguishing。
这双胞胎长得很像，我们很难把他们区分开。
准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
52.【答案】【小题1】dishes
【小题2】who/that
【小题3】it
【小题4】visiting
【小题5】shocked
【小题6】regularly
【小题7】affordable
【小题8】higher
【小题9】a
【小题10】for
【解析】（1）考查名词单复数。句意：做中国菜被认为特别麻烦。设空处在句中作主语，应为名词的形式，空前无限定词修饰，表泛指，应用复数的形式。故填dishes。
（2）考查定语从句的引导词。句意：许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么便宜，就比在他们自己的国家做饭少得多。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为westerners，应用who/that。故填who/that。
（3）考查代词。句意：许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么便宜，就比在他们自己的国家做饭少得多。固定句型it can be + adj. +to do sth.意为"做某事可以是怎样的"，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。
（4）考查动名词作宾语。句意：我还记得去拜访一位在这里住了五年的朋友，当我得知她这么长时间里一次都没做过饭时，我感到很震惊。固定短语remember doing sth记得做过某事，用动名词作宾语。故填visiting。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我还记得去拜访一位在这里住了五年的朋友，当我得知她这么长时间里一次都没做过饭时，我感到很震惊。设空处应为形容词作表语，表示人的状态，应用动词的过去分词的形式，故填shocked。
（6）考查副词。句意：近年来，对于许多年轻人来说，经常外出就餐似乎变得越来越普遍，但这并非没有代价。设空处应用副词形式修饰动词。故填regularly。
（7）考查形容词。句意：每周在外面吃一到两次也许是可以负担得起的，但大多数时候这样做会增加负担。设空处应用形容词形式作表语，故填affordable。
（8）考查形容词的比较级。句意：你的健康可能会付出更高的代价。设空处应为形容词作表语，空前为even，设空处应为形容词的比较级的形式。故填higher。
（9）考查冠词。句意：研究人员发现，在外面吃的食物的增加和体重问题的增加之间存在直接联系。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，设空处应用不定冠词，空后为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（10）考查介词。句意：如果你不打算遭受这个问题，那么我建议你下次去你妈妈家吃饭。go to sp.for dinner 意为"去某地吃饭"，为固定搭配，for 在此处表目的。故填for。
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要描述了很多西方人来到中国后不喜欢或没有时间做饭而经常外出就餐的现象，并分析了经常外出就餐的危害，呼吁人们改掉这个坏习惯，养成自己做饭的好习惯。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
53.【答案】barriers
【解析】根据汉语提示"障碍"及前文various cultural可知，此处应用可数名词barrier的复数形式作宾语。
故填：barriers
他在欧洲其他地区的经历帮助他克服了各种文化障碍。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
54.【答案】I found it a waste of time to argue with him.
【解析】考查it作形式宾语。句子主语为I；此处为"find it +n+（for sb） to do sth."结构，it作形式宾语；表示"浪费时间"应用 a waste of time；表示"和他争论"短语为argue with him。叙述过去发生的事，句子用一般过去时。
故填：I found it a waste of time to argue with him.
我发现和他争论真是浪费时间。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，完成句子的翻译。
55.【答案】In the Middle East，making eye contact between men and women is not permitted.
【解析】表示"眼神交流"应用make eye contact，为动名词的形式作句子的主语；表示"男女之间"为between men and women，为介词短语在句中作定语；表示"在中东"为介词短语in the Middle East在句中作状语；表示"允许"为动词permit，在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语应为一般现在时的被动语态，结合主谓一致。
故填：In the Middle East，making eye contact between men and women is not permitted.
在中东，男女之间的眼神交流是不被允许的。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
56.【答案】Nothing is more exciting than visiting a theme park like Disneyland.
【解析】表示"没有什么"用nothing表达，在句中作主语；"更令人激动的"表达为形容词比较级more exciting，在句中作表语；表示"比"用介词than；"参观"用动词visit表达，"迪士尼"表达为名词Disneyland，"参观像迪士尼这样的主题公园"表达为visit a theme park like Disneyland，作介词than的宾语，visit用动名词形式；此句叙述客观事实应用一般现在时，nothing作主语，be动词用第三人称单数。
故填：Nothing is more exciting than visiting a theme park like Disneyland.
再也没有参观像迪士尼这样的主题公园更令人激动的了。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
57.【答案】A brief introduction to Hong Kong Ocean ParkHong Kong Ocean Park，located in the southern part of Hong Kong，is one of the major attractions in Asia.As its name suggests，it is a marine-themed park covering an area of 870，000 square meters.（主题面积）With a history of over 40 years，the park offers a range of immersive experiences for visitors to explore.（历史）What guests can do includes enjoying watching various shows，such as dolphin performances，and taking part in various educational and entertaining projects.【高分句型一】It's a must-visit destination for those who want to learn more about marine life and have a fun day out with family and friends.【高分句型二】（体验）
【解析】高分句型一：What guests can do includes enjoying watching various shows，such as dolphin performances，and taking part in various educational and entertaining projects.
翻译：客人可以做的包括欣赏各种节目，如海豚表演，并参加各种教育和娱乐项目。
分析：本句运用了what引导的主语从句。
高分句型二：It's a must-visit destination for those who want to learn more about marine life and have a fun day out with family and friends.
翻译：对于那些想要更多地了解海洋生物并与家人和朋友度过愉快的一天的人来说，这是一个必去的目的地。
分析：本句运用了who引导的限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
第1页，共1页
一、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。
1.Mr.Wilson puffed out his chest and pulled a dirty and wrinkled newspaper from the pocket of his coat.
（ ）
A. 不规则的 B. 皱巴巴的 C. 崭新的 D. /
2.He wore baggy grey trousers，a black coat unbuttoned in the front，and a drab waistcoat with a heavy watch-chain.（ ）
A. loose B. tight C. short D. /
3.---"We cannot refuse a man with hair like yours.When can you start your new duties？
---"Well，it is a little awkward，for I have a business already"，I said.（ ）
A. unattractive B. inconvenient C. uncomfortable D. /
4.He waved his hand and disappeared in an instant among the crowd.（ ）
A. in advance B. in no time C. in the meantime
5.Mr.Merry weather hit the floor with the stick， "Dear me，it sounds quite hollow !" he said in surprise.
（ ）
A. empty B. sincere C. violent
二、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
6.
approve of；in other words；be occupied with；by contrast；
appeal to；break down；call on
(1) He ______ his job and didn't perceive me.
(2) We intended to visit the theme park but ended up ______ Professor Zhang.
(3) After working non-stop for days，she finally ______ and burst into tears.
(4) I didn't ______ what he was saying，so I walked away angrily.
(5) She has good handwriting and is good at writing articles， ______ ，she is qualified for a secretary.
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
CWA Photo Competition 2021
We've all been spending more time indoors lately.Whether you've been killing time looking back at photos from holidays past，risking taking walks to local places，or busy working at home，we want to see your best photos on an archaeological topic.Send them to us for your chance to win first prize in our yearly CWA Photo Competition and have your work showed in the magazine.
The winning image and 3 runners-up will be featured in CWA.The overall winner will get free magazines for 2 years.
Closing date：1 February 2021
The judges' decision is final，and the results of prize-winners will be announced by 15 February 2021.
Rules：
☆Entrants （参赛者） can offer up to 5 images—please include details of the place or item photographed，when each image was taken，and your contact information，including a postal address.
☆Entrants must be 18 or over.The competition is open to all photographers.Professional and nonprofessional photographs will not be judged separately.
☆All photos entered must be done under an individual's name.By submitting （提交） images you confirm that you are the copyright holder and creator of the images.
Entrants can send your works by email to cwa@world-archaeology.com with the subject line "CWA Photo Competition 2021" or on a disc to CWA Photo Competition，Current Publishing，Thames Works，Church Street，London W4 2 PD.
7.What subject should the works focus on？ ______
A. Holiday experiences. B. Archaeological findings.
C. Taking walks outside. D. Working at home.
8.How many images at most can each entrant send？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Eight.
9.What is required of entrants？ ______
A. Being a regular reader of CWA.
B. Becoming a professional photographer.
C. Handing in pieces created by themselves.
D. Mailing their works before 15 February 2021.
B
Thanks to a new virtual reality film offering 360 degree viewing, armchair travelers around the world can now visit places like the Amazon rainforest. Provided freely by Conservation International, you'll be able to take in the breathtaking beauty and amazing biodiversity that is dished up in a film entitled "Under the Canopy" without worrying about being eaten alive by insects, giant snakes or bird spiders. Besides that, and saving on airfare and getting your passport updated, the film is said to be simply beyond belief in its clarity and realism.
But the purpose of the film goes beyond just providing viewers with amazing visuals in a virtual experience. The makers of the film want to bring awareness to the fact that this once vast wilderness and its occupants are shrinking rapidly and disappearing due to deforestation. In other words, the magnificent sights and sounds that you'll enjoy during your virtual wandering around the Amazon's beautiful rainforest need badly to be protected.
If you're not aware, a statistic in connection to annual forest loss in the region can be clarified: the loss is equal to 1.5 times the size of Yellowstone National Park. Now, if you're still a little unclear about the significance of this, Yellowstone is 3,472 square miles in size, which is 2,221,766 acres, if that helps you out.
In the film, you will have a virtual tour guide, Kamanja Panashekung, a native to the area whose ancestors have lived in the region for countless generations. During his educational tour Panashekung explains to viewers of the film the many ways in which the rainforest supplies his people with everything they need to survive on a daily basis. His story is actually pretty fantastic, especially if you live in city and can't imagine what it would be like living in such a wild and remote area of the world.
10.What aspect of the movie is mainly talked about in Paragraph 1
A. The popularity. B. The horror. C. The strengths. D. The purposes.
11.What feeling do the film makers wish the audience to have
A. Guilt. B. Curiosity. C. Excitement. D. Concern.
12.How does the author develop Paragraph 3
A. By giving an example. B. By giving a description.
C. By making a classification. D. By making a comparison
13.Who would be especially attracted to the guide's story
A. Those who have interest in wild animals.
B. Those who have ancestors living in the region.
C. Those who think about developing rainforests.
D. Those who long for outdoor surviving experience.
C
Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
"The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes." Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.
The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.
14.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play
A. Building confidence. B. Developing spatial skills.
C. Learning self-control. D. Gaining high-tech knowledge.
15.What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment
A. Parents' age. B. Children's imagination
C. Parents' education. D. Child-parent relationship.
16.How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play
A. They play with puzzles more often.
B. They tend to talk less during the game.
C. They prefer to use more spatial language.
D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles
17.What is the text mainly about
A. A mathematical method. B. A scientific study.
C. A woman psychologist. D. A teaching program.
D
After years of heated debate,gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park.
By last year,the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States,but they were gradually displaced by human development.By the 1920s,wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada,where there were fewer humans around.
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results.Deer and elk populations — major food sources（来源） for the wolf - grew rapidly.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation（植被），which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the absence of wolves,coyote populations also grew quickly.The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park' s red foxes,and completely drove away the park's beavers.
As early as 1966，biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
18.What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. Wildlife research in the United States.
B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.
C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.
D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.
19.What does the underlined word "displaced" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Tested. B. Separated. C. Forced out. D. Tracked down.
20.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？ ______
A. Damage to local ecology.
B. A decline in the park's income.
C. Preservation of vegetation.
D. An increase in the variety of animals.
21.What is the author's attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？ ______
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring.
四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
I love going to water parks for fun.However，many people think that water parks are bad for the environment.（1） ______ There isn't enough drinking water in many parts of the world，so people think water shouldn't be used just to have fun.It's true that thousands of liters of water are used every day at a single water park.（2） ______ So that is a lot of water!
Water park operators （经营者） understand that they need to protect water.（3） ______ Using special filters （过滤器），water parks are able to clean and reuse most of the water.Some indoor water parks are able to recycle （回收） as much as 97% of the water they use.Outdoor water parks lose water because of the sun.Building in cool places will result in less water being lost.All water parks lose water when visitors splash （飞溅） it out of the pool.（4） ______
Water parks attract millions of people each year，so they aren't going away any time soon.If you think water is wasted at water parks，think about how much more water would be used if each visitor instead cooled off with their own pool!（5） ______
A.They don't need much water every day.
B.The problem is that the parks waste water.
C.Water parks have grown in popularity recently.
D.One way that has been developed is to recycle water.
E.And there are nearly 2，000 water parks around the world.
F.In that case，you could say that water parks help protect water.
G.So new ways are being created in order to keep water in the pools.
22.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
23.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
24.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
25.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
26.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
五、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
As a writer on an adventure sports magazine, I'd always resist doing the adventurous stuff myself. I preferred to observe others and (27) their experiences to readers. Thus, when I was challenged to (28) a mountain in aid of charity—and to write about it afterwards—I was (29) .
Then it was a (30) that I had a brilliant coach called Keith, who gave me knowledge about everything from building muscle groups to how to (31) tiredness. It quickly became obvious that the techniques of climbing were more (32) than I had imagined. Aware of the challenge, I forced myself to (33) a detailed action plan Keith made, working out (34) at the gym. My self-belief (35) alongside my muscle power, and I became confident about finishing the climb.
All too soon I was on a plane to my destination. That day, when I looked up at the mountain, I thought of (36) it. But then I remembered all the (37) I'd made, and how disappointed Keith would be if I gave up—not to mention the sense of (38) I'd experience myself. With a deep breath fear (39) courage, I headed into the sunshine to meet the rest of the group.
And as I sit here now, tapping on my laptop, I'm amazed at all the details I can recall: the burning (40) and the tiredness. Could I have been better prepared Possibly. Would I be back for another go Thankfully not. The feeling of being excited when standing on top of the world is a (41) experience but one I will cherish forever.
27.A. expose B. expand C. prove D. narrate
28.A. promote B. preserve C. climb D. clean
29.A. inspired B. unwilling C. unaware D. attracted
30.A. problem B. mystery C. trick D. blessing
31.A. restore B. reject C. avoid D. ignore
32.A. fancy B. definite C. complex D. flexible
33.A.
stick to
B. turn to C. adapt to D. contribute to
34.A. occasionally B. gradually C. daily D. endlessly
35.A. grew B. reduced C. changed D. crashed
36.A. maintaining B. accomplishing C. braving D. quitting
37.A. promises B. efforts C. decisions D. choices
38.A. relief B. obligation C. satisfaction D. failure
39.A. giving way to B. holding on to C. living up to D. going back to
40.A. ears B. muscles C. anger D. passion
41.A. never-to-be-repeated B. never-to-be-mentioned
C. never-to-be-recalled D. never-to-be-forgotten
六、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
42.Children must ______ （accompany） by an adult. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
43.______ （ employ） rate has risen sharply in recent years，which is a major cause of poverty. （所给词的适当形式填空）
44.Harry potter stories are so ______ （ appeal） that they encourage children to read more. （所给词的适当形式填空）
45.Children often feel a lot of ______ （anxious） about their first day at school.
46.To our ______ （ amuse），the little monkey lost its balance and fell into the water. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47.______ （ admit） to Peking University makes my parents excited and proud.
48.I'm sorry for ______ （ interpret） it appropriately and giving you a wrong idea. （所给词的适当形式填空）
49.As teenagers grow，they have a ______ （ tend） to become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them. （所给词的适当形式填空）
50.Huge quantities of information are available on the internet，but whether the information is ______ （ rely） needs to be further proved. （所给词的适当形式填空）
51.The twins were so much alike that we had great trouble ______ （ distinguish） one from the other. （所给词的适当形式填空）
七、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
52.Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese（1） ______ （dish） is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners（2） ______ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap（3） ______ can be to eat out.I still remember（4） ______ （visit） a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was（5） ______ （shock） when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
While（6） ______ （regular） eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years，it's not without a cost.The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be（7） ______ （afford） but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even（8） ______ （high） cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is（9） ______ direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem，then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home（10） ______ dinner，get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共1小题，共1分。
53.His experience in other parts of Europe help him to overcome various cultural ______ . （障碍）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
九、句子翻译：本大题共3小题，共9分。
54.我发现和他争论真是浪费时间。（形式宾语）（汉译英） ______
55.在中东，男女之间的眼神交流是不被允许的。（doing作主语）（汉译英） ______
56.再也没有参观像迪士尼这样的主题公园更令人激动的了。（Disneyland）（汉译英） ______
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
57.香港海洋公园（Hong Kong Ocean Park）坐落在香港的南边，是亚洲的主要景点之一。请根据以下信息，介绍香港海洋公园。
（1）主题：海洋；
（2）面积：870，000平方米；
（3）历史：40多年；
（4）体验：探索旅行；观看各种演出，如海豚表演；参加各种寓教于乐的项目。
注意：
可根据你的已知信息进行拓展，词数80左右。题目自拟
______
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这里wrinkled意为"皱巴巴的"修饰名词newspaper。
故选：B。
威尔逊先生鼓起胸膛，从上衣口袋里掏出一张又脏又皱的报纸。
该考点主要涉及形近或义近的形容词，在词义、用法、搭配等方面进行比较和辨析。这类考题通常出现在单项选择题、完形填空题等题型中，主要考查考生对词汇的掌握程度和语境理解能力。
2.【答案】A
【解析】A.loose松的；B.tight紧的；C.short短的。根据句意可知这里baggy意为"宽松的"，相当于loose。
故选：A。
他穿着宽松的灰色长裤，一件前面没有扣扣子的黑色外套，一件带沉重表链的单调背心。
该考点主要涉及形近或义近的形容词，在词义、用法、搭配等方面进行比较和辨析。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A.unattractive没有吸引力的；B.inconvenient不方便的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的。根据句意可知这里awkward尴尬的。和uncomfortable意思接近。
故选：C。
---"我们不能拒绝像你这样头发的人。你什么时候才能开始新的工作？"
---"嗯，这有点尴尬，因为我已经有生意了"，我说。
该考点主要涉及形近或义近的形容词，在词义、用法、搭配等方面进行比较和辨析。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A.in advance提前；B.in no time立刻；C.in the meantime与此同时。划线部分in an instant意为"立刻"，与in no time意思相近。
故选：B。
他挥挥手，立刻消失在人群中。
本题考查短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.empty空的；B.sincere真诚的；C.violent暴力的。根据句意可知这里hollow意为"空的"，相当于empty。
故选：A。
梅里 韦瑟先生用棍子打在地板上，"亲爱的，听起来是空的！"他惊讶地说。
该考点主要涉及形近或义近的形容词，在词义、用法、搭配等方面进行比较和辨析。
6.【答案】【小题1】was occupied with
【小题2】calling on
【小题3】broke down
【小题4】approve of
【小题5】in other words
【解析】 （1）考查动词短语。句意：他忙于工作，没有注意到我。设空处为句子的谓语，根据并列谓语didn't perceive，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处为动词的过去式，be occupied with"忙于做，专心于"符合句意。故填was occupied with。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：我们打算去参观主题公园，但最后却去拜访了张教授。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语end up doing sth，意为"以干某事而结束"，设空处应用动名词的形式，call on"拜访"合乎题意。故填calling on。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：连续工作了几天之后，她终于崩溃了，哭了起来。设空处为句子的谓语，根据"burst into tears.（突然哭起来）"可知，她崩溃大哭起来，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，break down"崩溃"合乎题意。故填broke down。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我不赞成他说的话，所以我生气地走开了。设空处在句中作谓语，前为didn't，设空处为动词原形的形式；approve of"赞成、支持"合乎题意。故填approve of。
（5）考查介词短语。句意：她书法好，擅长写文章，换句话说，她适合当秘书。设空处在句中作状语，根据上句"She has good handwriting and is good at writing articles（她书法好，擅长写文章）"可知，她适合当秘书。in other words"换句话说"符合题意。故填in other words。
（1）他忙于工作，没有注意到我。
（2）我们打算去参观主题公园，但最后却去拜访了张教授。
（3）连续工作了几天之后，她终于崩溃了，哭了起来。
（4）我不赞成他说的话，所以我生气地走开了。
（5）她书法好，擅长写文章，换句话说，她适合当秘书。
如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文和语法知识来帮助判断其形式。
7~9.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段we want to see your best photos on an archaeological topic（我们都希望看到你关于考古主题的最佳照片），可知这些作品应该聚焦于考古发现。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Rules部分中的Entrants （参赛者） can offer up to 5 images（参赛者最多可以提供5张照片），可知每个参赛者最多可以提交五张照片。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Rules部分中的By submitting （提交） images you confirm that you are the copyright holder and creator of the images（通过提交图像，您确认您是图像的版权所有者和创作者），可知参赛者必须提交自己的原创作品。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。这是一篇2021年CWA摄影比赛的征稿启事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
10~13.【答案】C、D、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过观看虚拟现实电影，世界各地的游客现在可以参观亚马孙雨林等地方。
1. 根据第一段内容可知，主要讲述的是虚拟现实电影的各种优点：可以参观世界各地，欣赏到令人惊叹的美景，不用担心各种虫害的危险，节省机票费用和更新护照等。
2. 根据第二段中的The makers of the film want to bring awareness to the fact that this once vast wilderness and its occupants are shrinking rapidly and disappearing due to deforestation.（这部电影的制片人想让人们意识到这样一个事实：由于森林砍伐，这片曾经广阔的荒野和它的居住者正在迅速萎缩和消失。）可知，电影制片人希望引起观众的注意和担忧。
3. 根据第三段the loss is equal to 1.5 times the size of Yellowstone National Park...which is 2,221,766 acres, if that helps you out.可知，作者为了说明每年当地森林减少的面积有多大，把这个面积和黄石公园的面积作比较。
4. 根据最后一段中His story is actually pretty fantastic, especially if you live in city and can't imagine what it would be like living in such a wild and remote area of the world.（他的故事真的很奇妙，尤其是如果你住在城市里，无法想象生活在这样一个荒野和偏远的地方会是什么样子。）可知，对于那些生活在城市里，渴望有户外生存经验的人来说，这位导游的故事尤其有吸引力。
14~17.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究、研究考虑的因素、研究过程和结果。
1.
根据第二段中Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children... later develop better spatial skills.（芝加哥大学幼儿数学发展专家、心理学家Susan Levine发现，在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好。）可知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。故选B。
2.
根据第二段中Puzzle play was found... education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.（Levine说，在父母的收入、教育和父母谈话次数方面控制差异性之后，拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测。）可知，Levine在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父母谈话的次数。故选C。
3.
根据倒数第二段中However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls（然而，男孩比女孩更倾向于玩复杂的谜题）可知，男孩比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。故选D。
4.
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究、研究考虑的因素、研究过程和结果，所以本文是关于科学研究的。故选B。
18~21.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）D.主旨大意题。根据第一段After years of heated debate,gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.在激烈争论几年之后，灰狼被重新引入黄石国家公园，因此可知本文主要讲了黄石国家公园狼的重新引入，故选D。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据第二段Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States,but they were gradually displacedby human development.灰狼曾经在黄石公园地区和美国大陆的大部分地区随处可见，但它们逐渐被人类的发展所____，判断由于人类的发展的灰狼被迫离开，因此猜测划线单词的含义为被迫离开，A.Tested测试；B.Separated分开；C.Forced out被迫离开；D.Tracked down跟踪。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results.Deer and elk populations﹣major food sources for the wolf-grew rapidly.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation（植被），which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the absence of wolves,coyote populations also grew quickly.The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park's red foxes and completely drove away the park's beavers.狼的消失引发了很多意外的结果。鹿和麋鹿--狼的主要食物--数量急速增长，这些动物消耗大量的植被，导致了公园植物种类的额减少。在狼的缺席中，土狼的数量快速增长。土狼杀了大量的红狐并且赶走了海狸，可知狼的消失破坏了当地的生态，故选A。
（4）B.情感态度题。根据最后一段The Yellow-stone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.黄石狼项目是一个有价值的尝试以帮助生物学家决定是否将狼重新引入该国的其他地区。可知作者认可这个项目，因此推断作者认为这个项目是积极的，A.Doubtful怀疑的；B.Positive积极的；C.Disapproving反对的；D.Uncaring不关心的。故选B。
本文主要讲了美国黄石公园重新引进灰狼以维持生态平衡的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
22~26.【答案】B、E、D、G、F
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据后句There isn't enough drinking water in many parts of the world，so people think water shouldn't be used just to have fun. （世界上许多地方没有足够的饮用水，所以人们认为水不应该只是用来娱乐。）可知，饮用水不足，人们认为水不应该只是用来娱乐，即人们认为水上公园浪费水是一个问题，B项"The problem is that the parks waste water.问题是公园浪费水。"符合语境，故选B。
（2）语境衔接题。根据前文It's true that thousands of liters of water are used every day at a single water park.（的确，一个水上公园每天要用几千公升的水。）以及后文So that is a lot of water!（所以水太多了！）可知，说明水上公园浪费了很多的水。E项"And there are nearly 2，000 water parks around the world.世界上有近2000个水上乐园。"符合语境，故选E。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Water park operators （经营者） understand that they need to protect water（水上乐园的经营者明白他们需要保护水。）可知，设空处具体说明保护水的方法。D项"One way that has been developed is to recycle water.已经开发的一种方法是循环水。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）联系上文题。根据前文Outdoor water parks lose water because of the sun.Building in cool places will result in less water being lost.All water parks lose water when visitors splash （飞溅） it out of the pool.（户外水上公园因阳光而失水。在凉爽的地方建房子会减少水的流失，当游客把水溅出泳池时，所有的水上公园都会失去水。）可知，设空处讲述的应是相关的应对方法，G项"So new ways are being created in order to keep water in the pools.因此，为了保持水池里的水，人们正在创造新的方法。"符合语境，故选G。
（5）联系上文题。根据前文If you think water is wasted at water parks，think about how much more water would be used if each visitor instead cooled off with their own pool!（如果你认为水在水上公园被浪费了，想想如果每个游客都用自己的游泳池来降温，会用多少水！）句中的"each visitor instead cooled off with their own pool "与F项中的"water parks help protect water "形成对比，F项"In that case，you could say that water parks help protect water.在这种情况下，你可以说水上公园有助于保护水。"符合语境，故选F。
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如果你认为水上公园的水会被浪费掉，其实不然，水上公园使用特殊的过滤器，清洁和再利用大部分的水，反而有利于水资源的保护。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
27~41.【答案】D、C、B、D、C、C、A、C、A、D、B、D、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇人生感悟类文章。讲述了作者虽然是一个冒险体育杂志的作者，但是他却不喜欢冒险。有一次被要求参加一次登山活动以帮助为慈善事业筹款，经过自己的努力爬到了山巅。当他站在世界之巅时那种激动的感觉是一种永远不会重复的经历。但他会永远享受这种经历。
1. 句意：我更喜欢观察别人，向读者讲述他们的经历。A.expose暴露；B.expand扩展；C.prove证明；D.narrate叙述。根据上句I'd always resist doing the adventurous stuff myself.可知作为一个冒险运动杂志的作者，我总是拒绝自己做冒险的事情。说明我更喜欢叙述他们的故事。故选D。
2. 句意：因此，当我被要求为了慈善事业去爬山——然后再写下来——我是不愿意的。A.promote提升；B.preserve保护；C.climb爬；D.clean清扫。根据下文It quickly became obvious that the techniques of climbing were more (6) than I had imagined.可知很快我就发现，攀登的技巧比我想象的要复杂。说明我被挑战去爬山。故选C。
3. 句意同上。A.inspired被鼓舞的；B.unwilling不乐意的；C.unaware没有意识到的；D.attracted被吸引的。根据上文I'd always resist doing the adventurous stuff myself.可知，我总是拒绝自己做冒险的事情。说明我不愿意去爬山。故选B。
4.
句意：幸运的是，我有一个聪明的教练叫Keith，他教给我从锻炼肌肉到如何避免疲劳的各种知识。A.problem问题；B.mystery神秘的事物；C.trick诡计；D.blessing幸福，祝福。根据空后that I had a brilliant coach called Keith可知，这是幸运的事。故选D。
5. 句意同上。A.restore修复；B.reject拒绝；C.avoid避免；D.ignore忽略。根据空后tiredness及下文的techniques of climbing可知，Keith给了我从建立肌肉群到如何避免疲劳的所有爬山技能。故选C。
6.
句意：很明显，攀岩的技巧比我想象的要复杂得多。A.fancy花哨的；B.definite确定的；C.complex复杂的；D.flexible灵活的。根据空后I had imagined可知，攀登的技巧比我想象的要复杂。故选C。
7. 句意：意识到挑战，我强迫自己坚持Keith制定的详细行动计划，每天去健身房锻炼。A.stick to坚持；B.turn to转向；C.adapt to适应；D.contribute to导致。根据下I became confident about finishing the climb.可知，我对完成攀登变得有信心，说明在学习攀登的过程中，我强迫自己坚持Keith制定的计划，故选A。
8. 句意同上。A.occasionally偶尔；B.gradually逐渐地；C.daily日常的；D.endlessly无休止地。根据下文I became confident about finishing the climb.可知，我对完成攀登变得有信心，说明我每天都在体育馆坚持锻炼。故选C。
9. 句意：我的自信和我的肌肉力量一起增长，我对完成攀登变得有信心。A.grew增加；B.reduced减少；C.changed改变；D.crashed碰撞。我对完成攀登变得有信心，说明我的自信在增长。故选A。
10. 句意：那天，当我抬头看山的时候，我想要放弃它。A.maintaining维持；B.accomplishing完成；C.braving勇敢面对；D.quitting放弃。根据下文if I gave up可知我刚到山下的时候想过放弃。故选D。
11. 句意：但随后我想起了我所做过的所有努力，以及如果我放弃，Keith会多么失望——更不用说我自己将经历的挫败感了。A.promises许诺；B.efforts努力；C.decisions决定；D.choices选择。根据第二段的训练强度可知，我强迫自己坚持计划，每天在健身房锻炼。说明我做出了很多的努力。故选B。
12. 句意同上。A.relief减轻；B.obligation义务；C.satisfaction满意；D.failure失败。根据上句 how disappointed Keith would be if I gave up可知，此处应选和disappointed表达的情感色彩类似的词，“挫败感”符合语境。故选D。
13. 句意：我深吸了一口气，恐惧让位于勇气，我走向阳光下，和其他人见面。A.giving way to让路；B.holding on to坚持；C.living up to不辜负；D.going back to回到。根据下句I headed into the sunshine to meet the rest of the group.可知，我内心的恐惧给我的勇气让路了。故选A。
14.
句意：当我坐在这里，敲击着我的笔记本电脑，我惊讶于我能回忆起的所有细节:燃烧的肌肉和疲劳。A.ears耳朵；B.muscles肌肉；C.anger生气；D.passion热情。根据常识可知由于肌肉的过度使用而导致的疲惫。故答案为B.
15. 句意：站在世界之巅激动的感觉是一种永远不会重复的经历，但我会永远珍惜。A.never-to-be-repeated永不被重复的；B.never-to-be-mentioned永不被提及的；C.never-to-be-recalled永不被回忆的；D.never-to-be-forgotten永不被忘记的。由句意可知，珍惜的原因是因为这种经历不会再次拥有，即“不会再重复”。故选A。
42.【答案】be accompanied
【解析】分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，主语Children和accompany之间是被动语态，接在情态动词must之后，应用be动词+动词的过去分词。
故填：be accompanied。
儿童必须要有大人陪同。
考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语，如果没有明显的时间状语，则根据上下文判断，使用恰当的时态。同时注意被动语态和主谓一致。
43.【答案】Unemployment
【解析】分析句子可知空处需填名词作定语，修饰名词rate，结合"which is a major cause of poverty"可知，此处指"失业率上升"，unemployment rate意为"失业率"，句首单词首字母大写。
故填：Unemployment。
失业率近年来急剧上升，这是贫困的一个主要原因。
准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】appealing
【解析】分析句子可知空格处作表语，所以用形容词，根据句意可知此处表示"有吸引力的"，所以用appealing。
故填：appealing。
哈利波故事列非常有吸引力，以至于它们鼓励孩子多读。
准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
45.【答案】anxiety
【解析】anxious"焦虑的；忧虑"是形容词，分析句子可知，横线处用名词作介词of的宾语，anxiety"焦虑；忧虑"是不可数名词。
故填：anxiety。
孩子们常常对上学的第一天感到非常焦虑。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
46.【答案】amusement
【解析】根据前文To our可知，此处应用其名词amusement（不可数名词）作宾语构成固定短语to one's amusement"令人感到好笑的是"，句首单词首字母大写。
故填：amusement。
令我们感到好笑地是，这只小猴子失去了平衡，掉进了水里。
准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
47.【答案】Being admitted
【解析】答案：Being admitted.分析句子成分可知此处动词admit作主语应用现在分词形式，"被......录取"的英语是be admitted to，所以应用being admitted，故填Being admitted..
被北大录取让我父母既兴奋又自豪。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空。
48.【答案】interpreting
【解析】分析句子可知设空处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。
故填：interpreting。
很抱歉我对它的理解不当，给了你一个错误的想法。
准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
49.【答案】tendency
【解析】tend"倾向；趋于"，动词，分析可知，设空处应用名词tendency"倾向"作宾语，结合空前冠词a可知，设空处应用其单数形式。
故填：tendency。
随着青少年的成长，他们倾向于对自己内外不断变化的世界感到困惑。
对于这种题，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性；D．正确写出所填的词。
50.【答案】reliable
【解析】分析句子可知设空处应用形容词作表语，动词rely的形容词是reliable，意为"可信赖的"。
故填：reliable。
互联网上有大量的信息，但这些信息是否可靠还有待进一步证明。
准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
51.【答案】distinguishing
【解析】分析句子可知此处为固定搭配have trouble（in）doing sth.意为"做某事有困难"，介词in后跟动名词作宾语。
故填：distinguishing。
这双胞胎长得很像，我们很难把他们区分开。
准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
52.【答案】【小题1】dishes
【小题2】who/that
【小题3】it
【小题4】visiting
【小题5】shocked
【小题6】regularly
【小题7】affordable
【小题8】higher
【小题9】a
【小题10】for
【解析】（1）考查名词单复数。句意：做中国菜被认为特别麻烦。设空处在句中作主语，应为名词的形式，空前无限定词修饰，表泛指，应用复数的形式。故填dishes。
（2）考查定语从句的引导词。句意：许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么便宜，就比在他们自己的国家做饭少得多。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为westerners，应用who/that。故填who/that。
（3）考查代词。句意：许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么便宜，就比在他们自己的国家做饭少得多。固定句型it can be + adj. +to do sth.意为"做某事可以是怎样的"，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。
（4）考查动名词作宾语。句意：我还记得去拜访一位在这里住了五年的朋友，当我得知她这么长时间里一次都没做过饭时，我感到很震惊。固定短语remember doing sth记得做过某事，用动名词作宾语。故填visiting。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我还记得去拜访一位在这里住了五年的朋友，当我得知她这么长时间里一次都没做过饭时，我感到很震惊。设空处应为形容词作表语，表示人的状态，应用动词的过去分词的形式，故填shocked。
（6）考查副词。句意：近年来，对于许多年轻人来说，经常外出就餐似乎变得越来越普遍，但这并非没有代价。设空处应用副词形式修饰动词。故填regularly。
（7）考查形容词。句意：每周在外面吃一到两次也许是可以负担得起的，但大多数时候这样做会增加负担。设空处应用形容词形式作表语，故填affordable。
（8）考查形容词的比较级。句意：你的健康可能会付出更高的代价。设空处应为形容词作表语，空前为even，设空处应为形容词的比较级的形式。故填higher。
（9）考查冠词。句意：研究人员发现，在外面吃的食物的增加和体重问题的增加之间存在直接联系。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，设空处应用不定冠词，空后为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（10）考查介词。句意：如果你不打算遭受这个问题，那么我建议你下次去你妈妈家吃饭。go to sp.for dinner 意为"去某地吃饭"，为固定搭配，for 在此处表目的。故填for。
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要描述了很多西方人来到中国后不喜欢或没有时间做饭而经常外出就餐的现象，并分析了经常外出就餐的危害，呼吁人们改掉这个坏习惯，养成自己做饭的好习惯。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
53.【答案】barriers
【解析】根据汉语提示"障碍"及前文various cultural可知，此处应用可数名词barrier的复数形式作宾语。
故填：barriers
他在欧洲其他地区的经历帮助他克服了各种文化障碍。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
54.【答案】I found it a waste of time to argue with him.
【解析】考查it作形式宾语。句子主语为I；此处为"find it +n+（for sb） to do sth."结构，it作形式宾语；表示"浪费时间"应用 a waste of time；表示"和他争论"短语为argue with him。叙述过去发生的事，句子用一般过去时。
故填：I found it a waste of time to argue with him.
我发现和他争论真是浪费时间。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，完成句子的翻译。
55.【答案】In the Middle East，making eye contact between men and women is not permitted.
【解析】表示"眼神交流"应用make eye contact，为动名词的形式作句子的主语；表示"男女之间"为between men and women，为介词短语在句中作定语；表示"在中东"为介词短语in the Middle East在句中作状语；表示"允许"为动词permit，在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语应为一般现在时的被动语态，结合主谓一致。
故填：In the Middle East，making eye contact between men and women is not permitted.
在中东，男女之间的眼神交流是不被允许的。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
56.【答案】Nothing is more exciting than visiting a theme park like Disneyland.
【解析】表示"没有什么"用nothing表达，在句中作主语；"更令人激动的"表达为形容词比较级more exciting，在句中作表语；表示"比"用介词than；"参观"用动词visit表达，"迪士尼"表达为名词Disneyland，"参观像迪士尼这样的主题公园"表达为visit a theme park like Disneyland，作介词than的宾语，visit用动名词形式；此句叙述客观事实应用一般现在时，nothing作主语，be动词用第三人称单数。
故填：Nothing is more exciting than visiting a theme park like Disneyland.
再也没有参观像迪士尼这样的主题公园更令人激动的了。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
57.【答案】A brief introduction to Hong Kong Ocean ParkHong Kong Ocean Park，located in the southern part of Hong Kong，is one of the major attractions in Asia.As its name suggests，it is a marine-themed park covering an area of 870，000 square meters.（主题面积）With a history of over 40 years，the park offers a range of immersive experiences for visitors to explore.（历史）What guests can do includes enjoying watching various shows，such as dolphin performances，and taking part in various educational and entertaining projects.【高分句型一】It's a must-visit destination for those who want to learn more about marine life and have a fun day out with family and friends.【高分句型二】（体验）
【解析】高分句型一：What guests can do includes enjoying watching various shows，such as dolphin performances，and taking part in various educational and entertaining projects.
翻译：客人可以做的包括欣赏各种节目，如海豚表演，并参加各种教育和娱乐项目。
分析：本句运用了what引导的主语从句。
高分句型二：It's a must-visit destination for those who want to learn more about marine life and have a fun day out with family and friends.
翻译：对于那些想要更多地了解海洋生物并与家人和朋友度过愉快的一天的人来说，这是一个必去的目的地。
分析：本句运用了who引导的限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
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