2024广西专版英语高考总复习--选择性必修第四册　UNIT 1 语言运用题组——求精准（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025广西专版英语高考总复习
选择性必修第四册　UNIT 1语言运用题组——求精准
(25 mins)
Ⅰ.完形填空
Seven years earlier,I stood at the golden gate of retirement.As I 　1　 what I would do next,I recalled a volunteer role called “baby cuddler” in the NICU at one of the local hospitals.I had long　2　to be one but just never had time.I had always loved the　3　environment,both in work and volunteer settings.Wanting to be a nurse when I was younger but never realizing the dream only helped fuel my　4　.
As a brand-new volunteer,I started out a little on the 　5　side,and it showed.My first day　6　,I forgot where the sinks were for hand washing—and I walked right past them.If a baby I held cried,I would just rock faster.I　7　every nursery rhyme I could remember,and the babies　8　me by crying louder.
I thought back to my earliest baby-holding days when I was only six years old and　9　my first little nephew.I was excited to be trusted.By age twenty,I had nine nieces and nephews.I’ve had a lot of　10　in holding babies.And it seemed to　11　.The baby might sense my confidence,quickly　12　and fell asleep.
Gone are my nerve-filled,　13　days as a new volunteer.I am now frequently asked to have a new volunteer shadow me as I work.I am happy to share all I have learned.I openly share my　14　,hoping them not to do what I did.And I also share the joys,telling them this is the perfect volunteer job for me.I 　15　 love volunteering here!
1.A.realized　　　　　　B.wondered
C.concluded D.doubted
2.A.hated B.demanded
C.desired D.feared
3.A.education B.growth
C.health care D.production
4.A.ambition B.kindness
C.pride D.enthusiasm
5.A.curious B.romantic
C.nervous D.patient
6.A.on duty B.at present
C.in hospital D.online
7.A.wrote B.sang
C.recorded D.taught
8.A.reminded B.rewarded
C.supported D.urged
9.A.held B.raised
C.protected D.trained
10.A.service B.data
C.experience D.belief
11.A.fail B.begin
C.happen D.work
12.A.gave up B.turned around
C.kept on D.settled down
13.A.comfortable B.forgetful
C.relaxing D.peaceful
14.A.shortcomings B.adventures
C.intentions D.expectations
15.A.initially B.randomly
C.constantly D.absolutely
Ⅱ.语法填空
Despite the passage of time,honesty has always been a traditional virtue in China and embodied in countless tales throughout Chinese history.
In the early Western Han Dynasty,a general 1.　　　　　　 (name) Ji Bu was known for being courageous and honest.Legend has 2. that whenever Ji made a promise,he would spare no effort to fulfill it.Such a virtue of honesty earned him a good reputation,and there was a saying 3.　　　　　(wide) spread:It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get hundreds of ounces of gold.
In ancient China,the currency consisted mainly of precious metals,such as gold,silver and copper,so 4.　　　　　　(carry) a large quantity of cash was not only a heavy burden but could also put the owner in danger as robberies quite often happened along the way.So a story 5.　　　　　(tell) about the start of the Chinese banking industry.
A successful merchant during the Qing Dynasty,Li Daquan,was visited by a friend who came up 6.　　　　　 a novel idea.His friend proposed that a draft be issued to replace the real cash.This draft was no mere promise,7. a declaration that the same amount of currency had been deposited and could be withdrawn elsewhere.
Li readily agreed and 8.　　　　　(keep) his word.The story soon got around and Li’s honesty brought him a flood of 9.　　　　　(customer).He later set up China’s first draft bank,Rishengchang,10.　　　　　 later had 35 branches across the country.
选择性必修第四册　UNIT 1
语言运用题组——求精准
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者退休时去医院担任志愿者的经历以及体会。
1.B　解析 realize“意识到”;wonder“想知道”;conclude“得出结论”;doubt“怀疑”。根据下文“what I would do next”可知,作者想知道自己接下来要做什么。
2.C　解析 hate“讨厌”;demand“要求”;desire“渴望”;fear“害怕”。根据下文“to be one but just never had time”可知,作者一直渴望成为一名“婴儿拥抱者”,但总是没有时间。
3.C　解析 education“教育”;growth“成长”;health care“医疗保健”;production“成果”。根据上文可知,作者想在医院里当“婴儿拥抱者”,因此作者喜欢医疗环境。
4.D　解析 ambition“抱负”;kindness“善良”;pride“自豪”;enthusiasm“热情”。根据上文“but never realizing the dream only helped fuel my”可知,未实现的梦想助长了作者这么做的热情。
5.C　解析 curious“好奇的”;romantic“浪漫的”;nervous“紧张的”;patient“耐心的”。根据上文“As a brand-new volunteer”可知,作者一开始有点紧张。
6.A　解析 on duty“值班”;at present“目前”;in hospital“住院”;online“在线地”。此处指作者开始作为志愿者在医院里值班。
7.B　解析 write“写”;sing“唱歌”;record“记录”;teach“教授”。根据下文“every nursery rhyme I could remember”可知,此处指唱儿歌。
8.B　解析 remind“提醒”;reward“回报”;support“支持”;urge“催促”。根据下文“me by crying louder”可知,作者唱歌安慰婴儿,婴儿就以哭得更大声来回报作者。
9.A　解析 hold“拿住,抱住,托住”;raise“抚养”;protect“保护”;train“训练”。根据上文“I thought back to my earliest baby-holding days”可知,此处指抱着作者的侄子。
10.C　解析 service“服务”;data“数据”;experience“经验”;belief“信念”。根据上文“By age twenty,I had nine nieces and nephews.”可知,作者抱孩子的经验丰富。
11.D　解析 fail“失败”;begin“开始”;happen“发生”;work“工作,起作用”。下文提到婴儿安定下来睡着了,由此可知作者的这些经验起作用了。
12.D　解析 give up“放弃”;turn around“转身”;keep on“继续”;settle down“定居,安定”。根据下文“and fell asleep”可知,婴儿不再哭闹,安定下来睡着了。
13.B　解析 comfortable“舒服的”;forgetful“健忘的”;relaxing“放松的”;peaceful“平静的”。根据上文“I forgot where the sinks were for hand washing”可知,此处指作者初当志愿者时健忘。
14.A　解析 shortcoming“缺点”;adventure“冒险”;intention“目的”;expectation“期待”。根据下文“hoping them not to do what I did”可知,作者分享的是自己的缺点。
15.D　解析 initially“首先”;randomly“随便地”;constantly“总是”;absolutely“绝对地,极其”。根据上文“telling them this is the perfect volunteer job for me”可知,作者很喜欢在这里当志愿者。
Ⅱ.1.named　2.it　3.widely　4.carrying　5.tells　6.with
7.but　8.kept　9.customers　10.which
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)