2024广西专版英语高考总复习--选择性必修第四册　UNIT 5 语言运用题组——求精准（含答案与解析）

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2025广西专版英语高考总复习
选择性必修第四册　UNIT 5语言运用题组——求精准
(25 mins)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2023·广西玉林高三三模)
A few months ago,one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-building opportunity.His efforts on a student-led campaign to increase federal funding for basic research had 　1　 an invitation to speak on a conference panel (专家组).It would look great on his CV (简历).I was happy for him,of course.I had been a(n) 　2　 partner in the campaign.I felt that I deserved the same opportunity.Yet I hadn’t been invited and I wasn’t sure why.
Growing up,I had been taught that the way to 　3　 was to put my head down and work hard.If my work was good enough,it would speak for itself and I would be 　4　.This view,coupled with natural 　5　,meant that I 　6　 worked up the nerve to put myself forward.This time,however,I decided that I needed to take control of my life again—by becoming my own biggest 　7　.
So,with my heart beating fast,I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to include me.My mind was flooded with a list of well-practiced 　8　.Maybe I didn’t deserve it.Maybe I was being too 　9　.But my colleague immediately contacted the organizers,who quickly agreed to 　10　 me to the panel.I’ve come to understand that if I’m invisible,my work,　11　,won’t get any chance to be recognized.This isn’t a revolutionary idea which many people are unfamiliar with,I know,but as an introvert(内向的人) this is my 　12　 “Mount Qomolangma”.
I think advocating for myself will always make me a little 　13　.But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to 　14　 I’m living my best life,like getting flu shots.I suppose I can do the same for my 　15　.
1.A.turned down　　　B.lacked for
C.referred to D.led to
2.A.legal B.mental
C.equal D.special
3.A.practice B.success
C.power D.reality
4.A.observed B.protected
C.attracted D.rewarded
5. A.shyness B.warmth
C.kindness D.sweetness
6.A.quietly B.frequently
C.rarely D.completely
7. A.advocate B.promise
C.harvest D.sacrifice
8.A.get-together B.background
C.self-doubt D.breakthrough
9.A.stubborn B.proud
C.nervous D.humble
10.A.add B.send
C.report D.track
11.A.let alone B.rather than
C.in turn D.for example
12.A.professional B.personal
C.suspicious D.traditional
13.A.unreasonable B.dishonest
C.uncomfortable D.discontent
14.A.figure B.predict
C.record D.ensure
15.A.health B.colleague
C.education D.career
Ⅱ.语法填空
Everywhere we look,we see advertisements that urge us to buy.Most people only buy what they need and what they can afford.However,there are some people,1. (call) shopaholics,who can’t control their desire to spend money and buy things.This kind of addictive behaviour can lead to large 2. (finance) problems,family conflicts and deep 3.　　　　　 (unhappy).
Shopaholics often spend hours and hours shopping on the Internet or at the mall.Although their closets are full of clothing and jewelry that they have never worn and their homes may 4. (pack) with shopping bags and boxes that they bought but never used,many shopaholics 5. (simple) can’t resist the urge to buy.Some of them are ashamed of their weakness and try to hide it by storing their purchases in places like the attic,6. others won’t see them.
There are several reasons for shopping addiction.For some people,it is a way of relieving stress.For 7.,shopping is a way to fight loneliness or depression.Sometimes the problem develops out of boredom.Although shopping can temporarily make people 8. (feel) good,they often experience feelings of shame and guilt later.When shopping habits get out of control,people need professional help.They can either see a counselor (顾问) 9. join an organization,whose goal is 10. (help) people find ways to fulfill themselves.
选择性必修第四册　UNIT 5
语言运用题组——求精准
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了同学获得了更好的职业发展机会,作者认为,自己也应该有同样的机会,但是,因为内向羞怯的性格阻碍了职业发展,因此,作者决心突破自我,参与到竞争中。
1.D　解析 根据该句中的“an invitation to speak on a conference panel”可知,作者的同学因为他在此次运动中的努力带来的一个结果——他被邀请在专家组会议上发言,led to符合语境。故选D项。
2.C　解析 根据下文“I felt that I deserved the same opportunity.”可知,同样参与了这个项目的作者,觉得自己应该有和同学一样的机会,因此在竞争中,应该与同学是平等的(equal)。故选C项。
3.B　解析 根据下文“If my work was good enough,it would speak for itself and I would be 　　　.”可知,作者一直被教导努力工作,就会成功(success)并有回报。故选B项。
4.D　解析 根据上文“Growing up,I had been taught that the way to 　　　was to put my head down and work hard.”可知,作者一直被教导努力工作,就会成功并有回报(rewarded)。故选D项。
5.A　解析 根据“worked up the nerve to put myself forward”以及“This isn’t a revolutionary idea which many people are unfamiliar with,I know,but as an introvert this is my 　　　‘Mount Qomolangma’.”可知,作者很少鼓起勇气提出自己的观点,作者内向,作者天生羞怯(shyness)。故选A项。
6.C　解析 作者是一个内向羞怯的人,因此,作者很少(rarely)鼓起勇气提出自己的观点。故选C项。
7.A　解析 根据下文“So,with my heart beating fast,I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to include me.”可知,作者想掌控他自己的生活,支持自己,让自己成为自己的支持者(advocate)。故选A项。
8.C　解析 根据上文“This view,coupled with natural 　　　,meant that I 　　　worked up the nerve to put myself forward.”,以及下文“Maybe I didn’t deserve it.Maybe I was being too 　　　.”可知,作者是一个内向羞怯的人,因此,尽管作者想突破自我加入竞争行列,但是心理还是忐忑,对自己充满了怀疑(self-doubt)。故选C项。
9.B　解析 根据上一句“Maybe I didn’t deserve it.”可知,作者作为一个内向的人,认为对方没给自己机会是因为自己实力不行,而现在毛遂自荐,会不会让人觉得他很自负(proud)。故选B项。
10.A　解析 根据上文“So,with my heart beating fast,I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to include me.”可知,作者让同事恳请专家组的组织者把自己也加进来,后来组织者很快同意作者加入(add)。故选A项。
11.C　解析 此处表示如果“我”不表达自己,躲着机会,相应地(in turn),没有人会认同“我”的工作。故选C项。
12.B　解析 根据上文“I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to include me.”以及本句中but as an introvert可知,作者作为一个内向的人,挑战自己的内向的性格去勇敢地参与竞争,对于别人来说,如履平地,而对作者本人来说,就像是个人的(personal)“珠穆朗玛峰”。故选B项。
13.C　解析 根据下一句“But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to 　　　I’m living my best life,like getting flu shots.”,句中的other uncomfortable things,结合上文中作者提到自己是一个羞怯的人,可推知,鼓吹自己令他不舒服(uncomfortable)。故选C项。
14.D　解析 根据空格后“I’m living my best life,like getting flu shots”以及下句“I suppose I can do the same for my 　　　.”可知,作者通过打疫苗等不舒服的事情来保证(ensure)自己的生活。故选D项。
15.D　解析 根据上文“But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to ensure I’m living my best life,like getting flu shots.”可知,为了更好的生活,作者可以做很多不舒服的事,本句中的do the same,意指做不舒服的事情是为了自己的职业发展得更好,又根据第一段第一句“A few months ago,one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-building opportunity.”可知,作者非常羡慕同学得到了极好的职业发展机会,因此,想克服自身羞怯,勇敢地参与竞争,也希望自己的职业(career)有所发展。故选D项。
Ⅱ.1.called　2.financial　3.unhappiness　4.be packed
5.simply　6.where/so　7.others　8.feel　9.or　10.to help
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