2024广西专版英语高考总复习--选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4 语言运用题组——求精准（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025广西专版英语高考总复习
选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4语言运用题组——求精准
(25 mins)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2023·山东潍坊一模)
Anuar Abdullah is a 61-year-old diving instructor in Malaysia.When he isn’t 　1　 —he’s back out in the water 　2　,studying,and restoring coral reefs(珊瑚礁).
Now,as climate change becomes an 　3　 threat,governments,corporations,and others are coming to him for 　4　.
Abdullah has no degree in marine biology or 　5　 training—just an amount of experience.In just the past decade,thousands have 　6　 to him to learn how to grow corals,and he now has around 700 volunteers 　7　 and has already restored hundreds of acres of coral reefs.
In 2017,Thailand’s government asked Abdullah to 　8　 the recovery of one of its most famous tourist attractions,Maya Bay,because it had 　9　 half its coral population.　10　 were kept out of the site for three years while Abdullah led a team of 120 people in 　11　 new corals.
In 2021,after Typhoon Rai,the island of Cebu in the Philippines asked Abdullah to save what was 　12　of the shoreline’s coral reefs.And earlier this year,Abdullah launched a new effort to build the world’s largest coral nursery in the Red Sea.There was a 　13　 on the nursery at the U.N.climate change summit(峰会),COP27,but Abdullah did not attend.He 　14　 conferences,he says.And he had 　15　 to do.
1.A.teaching　　　　　B.diving
C.learning D.reporting
2.A.picking B.judging
C.describing D.observing
3.A.early B.artificial
C.apparent D.uncertain
4.A.help B.money
C.power D.honor
5.A.temporary B.formal
C.natural D.complex
6.A.devoted B.led
C.backed D.traveled
7.A.at once B.at first
C.in demand D.in action
8.A.initiate B.evaluate
C.highlight D.justify
9.A.regained B.lost
C.increased D.removed
10.A.Visitors B.Researchers
C.Volunteers D.Officials
11.A.guarding B.decorating
C.planting D.maintaining
12.A.hidden B.left
C.preserved D.ruined
13.A.contest B.presentation
C.course D.topic
14.A.witnesses B.records
C.schedules D.hates
15.A.interviews B.trips
C.work D.trade
Ⅱ.语法填空
For travellers who used to think that Chinese farmers live in poor conditions,the rural tours can be quite an eye opener.1.　　　　　　(travel) to Jiangsu’s rural villages,many of which look like beautiful postcard scenes,might be totally different from 2.　　　　　　 you have imagined.A rural tour to the province might allow travellers to have a glance at their daily lives as well as the 3.　　　　　　　(develop) of China’s rural areas in recent years.
Longshang village,which has 140 people from 51 households,is 4.　　　　　　　　(locate) at the foot of Youzi Mountain in Nanjing’s Gaochun district.It used to have ruined houses,5.　　　　　　(mud) roads and annoying flies everywhere.In 2017,experts 6.　　　　　　(invite) to design the village’s landscape and help restore its ancient buildings.Now it has become 7.　　　　　　 “internet celebrity” and attracted many visitors 8.　　　　　(draw) by its tea houses,cafés and book stores.
Also in Nanjing,Bulao village in Pukou district,known as Never Aging village,has attracted many who are interested in finding the secret of staying young.9.　　　　　　 clean water and refreshing air,the village impresses many by its stone streets,ancient-style farm houses and various sports venues 10.　　　　　　 people can go hiking,play baseball and go fishing.
选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4
语言运用题组——求精准
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要讲述了马来西亚的潜水教练Anuar Abdullah利用业余时间观察和修复珊瑚礁,并且传授技术,带领数千名志愿者帮助许多沿海国家修复珊瑚礁的事迹。
1.A　解析 根据首句中的“a 61-year-old diving instructor”判断,teaching符合题意。故选A项。
2.D　解析 根据下文中的“studying,and restoring coral reefs”暗示,应选observing(观察),跟studying,and restoring构成并列的分词作伴随状语。故选D项。
3.C　解析 根据常识和客观情况,气候变化已经是人类一个“明显的”威胁,所以apparent符合题意。artificial“人工的,假的”;uncertain“不确定的”。
4.A　解析 根据上下文判断“governments,corporations,and others are coming to him”的目的应该是“帮助”他修复珊瑚礁。故选A项。
5.B　解析 根据“Abdullah has no degree in marine biology”和“just an amount of experience”判断,Abdullah没有受过“标准的”训练,所以选formal。temporary “临时的”;natural“自然的”;complex“复杂的”。故选B项。
6.D　解析 根据句子后半部分的“has already restored hundreds of acres of coral reefs”来判断,句子中间部分应该表达“数千人来到他这里学习如何修复珊瑚礁”,所以traveled符合题意。devote “致力于,奉献于”。故选D项。
7.D　解析 从下文的“has already restored hundreds of acres of coral reefs”来判断,这应该是“数千人一起行动”的结果,即around 700 volunteers in action。in action“在行动”;in demand“大量需求”。故选D项。
8.A　解析 initiate “发起,开始”;evaluate “评价,评估”;highlight “突出,强调”;justify “为……辩护,证明……正确”。根据上文中的“Thailand’s government”和下文中的“the recovery of one of its most famous tourist attractions”判断应该选择initiate,句意为“泰国政府请求 Abdullah帮助修复一处旅游胜地”。故选A 项。
9.B　解析 regain “重新获得”;lose“失去”;increase“增加,增长”;remove “移除,除掉”。根据because可知,该处是解释修复珊瑚礁的原因:已经失去了一半的珊瑚礁。故选B 项。
10.A　解析 根据上文中的“one of its most famous tourist attractions”和下文中的“were kept out of the site for three years”判断,visitor符合题意。researcher “研究人员”;volunteer“志愿者”;official“政府官员”。故选A 项。
11.C　解析 guard“护卫,守卫”;decorate“装修,装饰”;plant “种植,放置”;maintain“维持”。根据后面的宾语“new corals”判断,选plant,表示“放置新的珊瑚”。故选C项。
12.B　解析 根据 “Typhoon Rai”和“save”可知应选left(剩余的),表示“挽救海岸线剩余的珊瑚礁”,故选B项。hidden “隐藏的”;preserved “保护良好的”;ruined“毁坏的”。
13.B　解析 contest“竞赛,竞争”;presentation “陈述,展示”;course “课程”;topic“话题”。根据下文中的“the U.N.climate change summit”判断,应选 presentation,表示“在峰会上展示”。故选B项。
14.D　解析 witness “目睹,目击”;record“记录,录制”; schedule“安排日程”;hate“讨厌,憎恨”。根据“he had 　　　to do”判断,Abdullah不喜欢参加会议陈述他的事迹,所以hate符合题意。故选D项。
15.C　解析 根据上句中的“but Abdullah did not attend”判断,该选work,表示“他有工作要做”。故选C项。
Ⅱ.1.Travelling　2.what　3.development　4.located
5.muddy　6.were invited　7.an　8.drawn　9.Besides　10.where
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