2023-2024学年北京市怀柔区青苗学校高一（上）期中英语试卷（含解析，无听力试题）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年北京市怀柔区青苗学校高一（上）期中英语试卷（含解析，无听力试题） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-05 21:39:17 | ||
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2023-2024学年北京市怀柔区青苗学校高一（上）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Dear Sis,
How have you been I'm having a good time on my holiday in Shangri-La. It is the name of a city in Yunnan, China. I decided to come here because I wanted to experience the real Shangri-La for myself, even if it's different from the paradise we read about in the book. So far, I really like it here.
On Monday, I left Lhasa at noon, and after changing flights once, I reached Shangri-La at eight in the evening. That night, I was so tired that I had a quick bite to eat and then crashed at the hotel.
Yesterday, I went to the Potatso National Park. The park covers such a wide area that the ticket for the park includes a bus tour, as it is the only way to see all the major sites in one day. Just to give you an idea of how large the place is, imagine a park that spans across vast forests, wetlands, lakes, meadows, and several villages! On the bus, I made friends with the passengers around me, and they said that I had definitely picked the right season to visit the park. The autumn scenery, they said, would be absolutely picture-perfect.
On top of its beautiful scenery, the park is also famous for its rich biological diversity. Did you know that Potatso makes up less than one percent of China's total land area, but it contains more than 20 percent of the country's plant and animal species I even saw two black-necked cranes (鹤) at the picturesque Bita Lake! Bita Lake is absolutely my favorite place in Potatso. Just imagine, a beautiful lake, blue skies, majestic mountains, and golden trees all around me. Spending time there can be an amazing experience, which gives me a good rest.
Tomorrow, I am going hiking at the Tiger Leaping Gorge. Fingers crossed that there will be good weather! Anyway, I need to get some sleep now since tomorrow's going to be a long day, but I'll tell you all about it when I get back!
Love,
Chris
1.When Chris said that he "crashed" in Paragraph 2, it means that he ______.
A. had a stomachache B. got into an accident
C. fell asleep very quickly D. hit something while moving
2.Chris visited the Potatso National Park by bus because ______.
A. the park is too large B. the bus ticket is free
C. the weather wasn't good D. he wanted to make friends
3.Bita Lake is Chris' favorite place because ______.
A. living there can make him relaxed
B. various plants can be found there
C. it's a great place to take pictures
D. it's good for the cranes to live
4.Why did Chris write the letter
A. To teach Sis to make a travel plan.
B. To invite Sis to join in his journey.
C. To share his great time in Shangri-La.
D. To introduce a famous park in Yunnan.
B
Around the World by Wheelchair Rick Hansen was always an active kid and loved to fish.When returning in a truck one day from a fishing trip,he had an accident and suffered injuries to his spine（脊柱） .This 15-year-old young man awoke to find that he had lost the use of his legs.However,he didn't give up.Many months later he began to compete in wheelchair sports.At the age of 27，he decided to wheel around the world to raise awareness and money for spinal cord research.His tour took him through 34 countries around the world between 1985 and 1987.In this Man of Motion World Tour,he wheeled 24，901.55 miles,which is equal to the distance around the earth.
Bad weather and difficult,rocky roads often provided challenges for Rick,but he continued to push himself to complete the trip.He was determined to succeed.Even mountains did not stop Rick Hansen.He wheeled himself up the Rocky Mountains and several other major mountains in the world.He even wheeled himself along the Great Wall of China!
"Never Give Up On Your Dreams" was his motto and he hasn't given up yet. " He completed his world tour raising ＄24 million.He continues to work to increase knowledge of spinal cord injury.He is a true Canadian hero who shows what determination can achieve.
5.What happened to Rick after the accident？ ______
A. He lost the ability of living.
B. He had to spend his life in hospital.
C. He couldn't walk any more.
D. He couldn't do sports any more.
6.Why did Rick take his tour around the world in his wheelchair？ ______
A. To collect money for the spinal cord research.
B. To learn about the people of other countries.
C. To travel to different countries for fun.
D. To take photos of beautiful mountains.
7.From the passage we can see Rick is a （n） ______ person.
A. unhappy B. determined C. careful D. quiet
C
Meeting people from another culture can be difficult.From the beginning，people may send the wrong signal（信号）.Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
Different cultures emphasize （强调） the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree.For example，business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust.Even with people at work，it is necessary to spend a lot of time in "small talk"，usually over a glass of tea，before they do any job.In many European countries - like the UK or France - people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion；instead there was an uncomfortable silence.The people present just stared at me and smiled.After getting to know their ways better，I realized that they thought I was talking too much.In my own culture，we express meaning mainly through words，but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.
Even within Northern Europe，cultural differences can cause serious problems.Certainly，English and German cultures share similar values；however，Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.We think that they are rude.In fact，this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values，and sometimes these values are quite against each other.However，if we can understand them better，a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.
8.In some countries，eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to ______ .
A. develop closer relations B. share the same culture
C. get to know each other D. keep each other company
9.The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that ______ .
A. the English prefer to make long speeches
B. too many words are of no use
C. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature
D. even talk and silence can be culturally different
10.According to the text，how can people from different cultures understand each other better？ ______
A. By sharing different ways of life.
B. By accepting different habits.
C. By recognizing different values.
D. By speaking each other' s languages.
11.What would be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Multicultural Environment. B. Cross-Cultural Differences.
C. How to Understand Each Other. D. How to Build Up a Relationship.
D
Strangers Under the Same Roof Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into an argument？ Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded？ Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything？ You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.
Teenagers' physical changes may result in such family tensions. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots（粉刺）．When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger.
It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground --- no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents' love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. "Why can't they just let me go？" you may wonder. On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient---sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.
Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family you can take action to improve the situation. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents,take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully,and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will lean when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
Just remember that it is completely a common thing to struggle with the stress that parent child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.
12.The first paragraph is mainly introducing ______ .
A. the importance of close family relationships
B. the quarrels between teenagers and their parents
C. the wall of trust between parents and their teenagers
D. the common conversations between parents and children
13.What mainly causes the teenagers family tensions according to the author？ ______
A. Their parents' attitude towards them.
B. Parents' strict control over their teenagers.
C. Parents' expectation on their children's development.
D. Teenagers' physical changes and their mental needs.
14.What would the author agree according to the passage？ ______
A. Parents should let go of the control over their teenagers.
B. Teenagers should always follow their parents' points of view.
C. Parents and teenagers should always keep open conversations.
D. Teenagers should not depend on their parents' love and support.
15.The author thinks the stress that family tensions cause is ______ .
A. normal B. terrible C. avoidable D. natural
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother.When I arrived，I found her（1） ______ proudly at the kitchen table，a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped orange ribbon （丝带） in front of her. "Happy birthday!" she said，（ 2） ______ at the boxes. "Open them."
As she knows me better than anyone，she'd gotten me exactly what I wanted-running clothes.I （3） ______ her and thanked her and proceeded （接着） to eat the cake.
For me that day came two weeks later，when I drove back for another short visit.I came upon exactly the same（4） ______ ：my mom sitting at the kitchen table；a chocolate cake resting next to two boxes wrapped in curly ribbon.The ribbon was green this time.That was the only （5） ______ . "Happy birthday!" my mom said.
I was totally（6） ______ . "What's going on？" I asked.
Mom smiled. "Can't I celebrate my daughter's birthday？"
This was no trick.This was real life，and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me happy，I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the（7） ______ daughter.I hugged her，thanked her and （8） ______ the clothes...I did not mention to her that we'd done all this two weeks ago.
My house is her world now.My mother and I have the （9） ______ conversation almost 10 times a day. （10） ______ ，I consider it a pleasure，because every minute is new to her.
16.A. cooking B. sitting C. singing D. dancing
17.A. shouting B. running C. buying D. pointing
18.A. paid B. hugged C. comforted D. ignored
19.A. day B. idea C. scene D. celebration
20.A. color B. choice C. attraction D. difference
21.A. moved B. confused C. embarrassed D. excited
22.A. friendly B. successful C. forgetful D. grateful
23.A. admired B. washed C. declined D. wrapped
24.A. previous B. annoying C. only D. same
25.A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover
三、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
26.It is normal to feel ______ （ stress） in senior high school because the knowledge we learn is much more difficult. （所给词的适当形式填空）
27.I'm looking forward to ______ （ hear） from you as soon as possible.
28.There are six people in my family and we all have our different ______ （ lifestyle） . （所给词的适当形式填空）
29.______ （unfortunate），being a doctor can be stressful，especially when challenges arise. （所给词的适当形式填空）
30.Doctors often tell us ______ （drink） more water every day.
31.My goal is ______ （ enter） the best university for further study after middle school. （所给词的适当形式填空）
32.Eric ______ （ learn） many things since he became interested in science. （所给词的适当形式填空）
33.All the students jumped with joy when they heard about the ______ （ excite） news.（所给词的适当形式填空）
34.For new senior secondary students，doing group projects and discussions seems like a ______ （ challenge） way of learning（所给词的适当形式填空）
35.Our teacher was ______ （ satisfy） with what we had done for the class. （所给词的适当形式填空）
四、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
36.Biology is my favorite subject，and my t ______ （目标） is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university.
37.Last week our school o ______ （组织） an activity to help us learn more about Chinese culture.
38.It is really c ______ （方便的） to travel around by subway，which saves much time.
39.I try to r ______ （复习） what I have learned before the exams.
40.Nowadays，many kids spend hours c ______ （聊天） online to their friends.But in fact，they should often meet friends and talk to them face to face.
41.You should ask for some p ______ （专业的） help if you can't deal with the problem by yourself.
42.He took an active part in ______ （志愿的） service every summer holiday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43.______ （实际上）， WeChat is the most popular means of communication. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44.In order to reduce your ______ （焦虑） about the exam，you should go over your lessons carefully before that. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
45.I tend to compare the prices and ______ （质量） of products from different online shops. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
五、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur （创业者），who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth，instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore was offered a candy bar.However，her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.But Moore was sick of missing out on candies.So she desired to get round the warning， "Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it？" With that in mind，Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.He suggested that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad's agreement，she spent the next two years researching online to get a candy that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.She also went to dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.In the end，she succeeded in making a kind of candy product — CanCandy.
Quickly，CanCandy sells very good in the supermarket.As CanCandy's success grows，so does Moore's popularity as a young entrepreneur.Moore is excited about the candy she created，and she's also positive about what the future might bring.She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Although she founded her company early on in life，she wasn't driven by profit （利润） .
Moore wants to use her special talent to help others find their smiles.She donates 10% of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles.With her talent and determination，it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
(1) Who is Alice Moore？ ______
(2) When Moore wanted to start her own company，what did her father advise？ ______
(3) What is special for Moore's candy product — CanCandy？ ______
(4) In your opinion，what is the most important for Moore's success？Why？（ In about 40 words） ______
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
47.假如你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到很想了解你的高中生活，请你给Jim回复邮件，内容包括：
（1）介绍你的学校生活；
（2）你对未来的期待。
注意：
（2）词数100左右
（1）开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Jim，
______
Yours， Li.Hua
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、A、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。作者在给姐姐的信中讲述了在香格里拉度过的美好时光。
1. 根据第二段的That night, I was so tired that I had a quick bite to eat and then crashed at the hotel.（那天晚上，我太累了，所以我很快就吃了些东西，然后就在酒店里_______）可推知，划线词应意为“很快睡着了”。故选C。
2. 根据第三段的The park covers such a wide area that the ticket for the park includes a bus tour（这个公园覆盖的范围很广，以至于公园的门票包括巴士游览）可知，作者乘巴士参观是因为公园太大。故选A。
3. 根据倒数第二段的Spending time there can be an amazing experience, which gives me a good rest.（在那里消磨时光可以是一个奇妙的体验，这让我得到很好的休息）可知，在碧塔湖作者感到放松，所以那是他最喜欢的地方。故选A。
4. 根据第一段的I'm having a good time on my holiday in Shangri-La.（我在香格里拉度过了一个愉快的假期），以及文章结尾Anyway, I need to get some sleep now since tomorrow's going to be a long day, but I'll tell you all about it when I get back!（不管怎样，我现在需要睡一觉，因为明天将是漫长的一天，但我回来后会告诉你一切！）可知，作者写信的目的是把在香格里拉的美好时光分享给姐姐。故选C。
5~7.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子This 15-year-old young man awoke to find that he had lost the use of his legs.（这个15岁的年轻人醒来后发现他的双腿失去了功能。）可知事故后Rick Hansen脊柱受伤，失去了对腿的使用，因此不能再走路了。C.He couldn't walk any more.（他不能再走了）正确。故选C.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据原文第一段句子At the age of 27，Hansen started his Man in Motion World Tur to raise awareness and money for spinal research.（在27岁的时候，他决定环游世界，为脊髓研究筹集意识和资金。）可知Rick Hansen坐轮椅周游世界的原因是为了提高人们对脊柱损伤的关注以及筹集资金来研究脊柱，结合选项，A.To collect money for the spinal cord research.（为脊髓研究筹集资金）正确。故选A.
（3）B.推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句Never Give Up On Your Dreams" was his motto and he hasn't given up yet.（永不放弃你的梦想"是他的座右铭，而且他还没有放弃。）可知Rick Hansen是非常有决心的人．A.unhappy不高兴的；B.determined有决心的；C.careful小心的；D.quiet安静的。故选B.
本文讲的是Rick Hansen是一个很积极的孩子，他喜欢钓鱼，回来的时候搭了一个便车，却出了车祸，致使他脊柱受伤，两条腿也不能动，因此他不得不坐上轮椅，然而他没有放弃，后来参加了许多运动，还成为2010年冬奥会的一名火炬手的故事。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）A．推理判断题．根据第二段最后几行"Even with people at work，it is necessary to spend a lot of time in 'small talk'，usually over a glass of tea，before they do any job．In many European countries - like the UK or France - people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office．"说明在英国等国家，吃饭喝咖啡等形式能够形成坚定的友谊关系．
（2）D．主旨大意题．根据本段的主题句第一句"Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures．"说明本段就是关于谈话和安静在一些文化中的意思也是不一样的．
（3）C．推理判断题．根据文章最后3行"However，if we can understand them better，a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other．"说明如果我们能够更好的理解他们的文化，以及和我们之间的文化的差异，我们就能更好的理解．
（4）B．主旨大意题．本文主要讲述的就是不同国家和文化之间的差异问题．故选B．
本文主要讲述的是不同国家和文化之间的差异问题，并且举例做了详细的说明．
阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
12~15.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】1．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段中 Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and theirparents.'激烈的争论和冷冷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见．"可知，第一段主要介绍了青少年和父母之间的争吵第一段主要介绍了青少年和父母之间的争吵．故选 B．
2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句 Teenagers' physical changes may result in such family tensions."青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样的家庭紧张．"和第三段第一句It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too."平衡你不断发展的心理需求也是一件令人头疼的事情．"由此可知，青少年的身体变化和心理需求是造成青少年家庭关系紧张的主要原因故选D．
3．C．推理判断题．根据第四段中 The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. "保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通．"和After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully ， and addresstheir concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will lean when to back down and when to ask your parents to relaxtheir control."在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧．通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会什么时候让步，什么时候要求父母放松控制．"由此可知，父母和青少年应该保持开放的对话．故选C．
4．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段中 Just remember that it is completely a common thing to struggle with the stress thatparent child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship."只要记住，与父母和孩子之间的紧张关系所产生的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和你的父母可以共同努力来改善你们的关系．"由此可知，作者认为家庭紧张引起的压力是正常的．故选A．
这是一篇议论文．激烈的争论和冷冷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见．文章论述了如何看待青少年和父母之间的紧张关系以及解决的方法．
考查学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断
16~25.【答案】B、D、B、C、D、B、D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.cooking烹饪；B.sitting坐；C.singing唱歌；D.dancing跳舞。句意：当我到达时，我发现她骄傲地坐在餐桌旁，面前放着一块巧克力蛋糕和两个用橘色丝带包裹的盒子。根据下文"at the kitchen table"可知，作者的妈妈是坐在餐桌旁。故选B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.shouting大声喊；B.running跑步；C.buying买；D.pointing指。句意："生日快乐！"她指着那些盒子说。"打开。"根据下文"at the boxes. "Open them.""可知，作者妈妈是指着那些盒子叫作者打开它们。故选D。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.paid支付；B.hugged拥抱；C.comforted安慰；D.ignored忽视。句意：我拥抱了她，向她道谢，然后开始吃蛋糕。根据上文"she'd gotten me exactly what I wanted"及第7空后的"I hugged her，thanked her"可知，作者妈妈买了作者想要的东西，所以作者拥抱了妈妈。故选B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.day天；B.idea主意；C.scene场景；D.celebration庆祝。句意：我又看到了一模一样的场景：妈妈坐在餐桌旁。根据下文"my mom sitting at the kitchen table"和第一段的"I found her（1）proudly at the kitchen table"可知，作者看到了一模一样的场景。故选C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.color颜色；B.choice选择；C.attraction吸引力；D.difference区别。句意：这是唯一的区别。根据上文"The ribbon was green this time"和第一段的"two boxes wrapped orange ribbon"可知，丝带和上次的不一样，这是唯一的区别。故选D。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.moved感动的；B.confused困惑的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.excited激动的。句意：我完全困惑了。根据下文"What's going on"可知，作者完全困惑了，所以问发生了什么事。故选B。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.friendly友好的；B.successful成功的；C.forgetful健忘的；D.grateful感激的。句意：这就是真实的生活，因为我的母亲显然只想让我快乐，我把恐惧放在一边，履行了我作为一个感恩女儿的角色。根据下文"thanked her"可知，此处是说作者履行了自己作为一个感恩女儿的角色。故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.admired欣赏；B.washed洗；C.declined下降；D.wrapped包，裹。句意：我拥抱她，感谢她，欣赏衣服……。根据下文"the clothes"可知，作者欣赏妈妈给自己买的衣服。故选A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.previous先前的；B.annoying令人生气的；C.only仅有的；D.same同样的。句意：我和妈妈几乎每天都要进行十次同样的对话。根据下文"almost 10 times a day"可知，作者和妈妈几乎每天都要进行十次同样的对话。故选D。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead代替；C.However然而；D.Moreover此外。句意：然而，我认为这是一种乐趣，因为每一分钟对她来说都是新的。根据下文"I consider it a pleasure"和上文"My mother and I have the （9）conversation almost 10 times a day"可知，前后是转折关系，因此空格处是"然而"。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的妈妈患有记忆障碍，在给作者庆祝过生日后的两周后又再次为她庆祝生日，虽然作者和妈妈几乎每天都要进行十次同样的对话，但是作者觉得这也是一种乐趣。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
26.【答案】stressed
【解析】由句意及空前的系动词feel可知应填形容词修饰stressed，意为"感到有压力的"，作表语。
故填：stressed。
在高中感到压力是正常的，因为我们学习的知识要困难得多。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
27.【答案】hearing
【解析】hear是动词"听到"，look forward to 是固定短语，其中to为介词后跟动名词做宾语，所以答案是hearing。故填hearing。
我期待着尽快收到你的来信。
单词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂意思的基础上，结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析。要解决好语法问题，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，掌握词性的用法和词汇的固定结构，从而答对题目。
28.【答案】lifestyles
【解析】分析句子结构可知，形容词different（不同的）后接可数名词复数形式，此处表示复数概念，应使用其复数形式。
故填：lifestyles。
我家有六口人，我们都有不同的生活方式。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
29.【答案】Unfortunately
【解析】句中用副词形式unfortunately作状语，修饰整个句子，单词句首字母大写。
故填：Unfortunately。
不幸的是，当医生是有压力的，尤其是当挑战出现的时候。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
30.【答案】to drink
【解析】答案：to drink
考查动词不定式．根据前面的tell us可知此处考查短语tell sb．to do sth．意为"告诉某人做某事"，故填to drink．
医生经常告诉我们每天多喝水．
本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式．
31.【答案】to enter
【解析】goal作主语，表语用不定式形式，不定式作表语，用来说明主语的内容。
故填：to enter。
我的目标是在中学之后进入一所最好的大学深造。
不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后写出正确答案。
32.【答案】has learned
【解析】空处应填谓语动词，由since可知此处应用现在完成时，主语为He，所以应填has learned。
故填：has learned。
自从埃里克对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学到了很多东西。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境写出正确答案。
33.【答案】exciting
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需使用形容词exciting（令人兴奋的）在句中作定语修饰名词news（消息；新闻），修饰物时，形容词应使用现在分词形式。
故填：exciting。
听到这个激动人心的消息，所有的学生都高兴得跳了起来。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
34.【答案】challenging
【解析】句意：对于新高中生来说，做小组项目和讨论似乎是一种具有挑战性的学习方式。由句意及空后的名词way可知应填形容词形式challenging"具有挑战性的"，作定语，修饰名词way。故填：challenging。
35.【答案】satisfied
【解析】be动词后接形容词作表语，且主语为teacher，故用修饰人的-ed形容词satisfied，be satisfied with"满足于"，是固定搭配。
故填：satisfied。
老师对我们为班级所做的一切感到满意。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
36.【答案】arget
【解析】根据括号内词义，"目标"可译为target，是可数名词，根据句中is要用单数形式。
故填：target。
生物学是我最喜欢的学科，我的目标是为我的大学生物学学位做准备。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语以及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
37.【答案】rganized
【解析】根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示可知此空使用动词organize意为"组织"，和last week搭配，用一般过去时。
故填：organized。
上周我们学校组织一个帮助我们更多地了解中国文化的活动。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要求学生能灵活运用所学知识去分析句子，使用适当的单词。
38.【答案】onvenient
【解析】根据汉语提示"方便的"及首字母可知，此处应用形容词convenient作表语。
故填：convenient。
坐地铁四处旅行真的很方便，节省了很多时间。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
39.【答案】eview
【解析】根据句意和首字母及汉语提示可知此空使用动词review意为"复习"，不定式符号to后面接动词原形。
故填：review。
我试着在考试前复习我所学的东西。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要求学生能灵活运用所学知识去分析句子，使用适当的单词。
40.【答案】hatting
【解析】根据汉语提示"聊天"及首字母提示可知，动词chat符合题意，根据spend time（in）doing sth"花时间做某事"可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。
故填：chatting。
现在，许多孩子花几个小时在网上和朋友聊天。但事实上，他们应该经常与朋友见面，并与他们面对面交谈。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
41.【答案】rofessional
【解析】根据括号内词义，"专业的"可译为professional，形容词professional作定语修饰名词help。
故填：professional。
如果你不能自己处理这个问题，你应该寻求专业人士的帮助。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语以及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
42.【答案】voluntary
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"志愿的"可知，此处应用形容词voluntary作定语，修饰名词service。
故填：voluntary。
他每年暑假都积极参加志愿服务。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
43.【答案】Actually
【解析】根据单词汉语提示"实际上"可知应填副词形式actually，位于句首，作状语，修饰整个句子，首字母需大写。
故填：Actually。
实际上微信是最流行的通讯方式。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
44.【答案】anxiety
【解析】根据汉语提示和句意可知，空处可使用名词anxiety（焦虑）在句中作宾语，是不可数名词。
故填：anxiety。
为了减少你对考试的焦虑，你应该在考试前仔细复习功课。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
45.【答案】quality
【解析】根据汉语提示可知应用名词quality，作宾语，是不可数名词。
故填：quality。
我倾向于比较不同网店产品的价格和质量。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】【小题1】Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur，who set up her business Ailie Candy and invented a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth.
【小题2】His father suggested she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
【小题3】It is tasty and tooth-friendly.
【小题4】In my opinion，positive thinking and action result in her success.Because only by facing difficulties positively and taking action optimistically can you find solutions and achieve success.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur （创业者），who in May 2015 set up her business Ailie Candy.By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth，instead of destroying them.（爱丽丝 摩尔是一名青少年企业家，她于2015年5月创立了自己的公司Ailie Candy。到她13岁的时候，她的公司已经价值数百万美元，因为她发明了一种超级甜食，可以保护孩子的牙齿，而不是破坏它们。）可知爱丽丝 摩尔是一名少年企业家，创立了自己的公司Ailie Candy，并发明了一种保护孩子牙齿的超级甜食。故答案为Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur，who set up her business Ailie Candy and invented a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth.
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的With that in mind，Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.He suggested that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. （带着这样的想法，摩尔问她爸爸她是否可以开一家自己的糖果公司。他建议她做一些研究，并咨询牙医，看看健康的糖果应该包含哪些成分。）可知当摩尔想要开创自己的公司时，她父亲的建议是让她做一些研究，并咨询牙医，弄清楚健康的糖果的成分。故答案为His father suggested she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段With her dad's agreement，she spent the next two years researching online to get a candy that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.She also went to dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.In the end，she succeeded in making a kind of candy product-making a kind of candy product — CanCandy. （在父亲的同意下，她花了两年时间在网上寻找一种既好吃又对牙齿有益的糖果。她还去看牙医，了解更多关于清洁牙齿的知识。最后，她成功地制作了一种糖果产品——CanCandy。）可知摩尔的糖果产品CanCandy的特殊之处在于它是一种既好吃又对牙齿有益的糖果。故答案为It is tasty and tooth-friendly.
（4）开放型题目。结合文章，言之有理即可，例如：在我看来，摩尔成功最重要的是积极的思考和行动会带来成功。因为只有积极面对困难，乐观地采取行动，你才能找到解决方案并取得成功。故答案为In my opinion，positive thinking and action result in her success.Because only by facing difficulties positively and taking action optimistically can you find solutions and achieve success.
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Alice Moore，一个年轻有为的创业者的故事。Alice Moore的故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。
阅读表达，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容，并用简洁、准确的句子，将理解的内容，书面表达出来。做题时，注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数。
47.【答案】Dear Jim，
How time flies!It has been more than one month since my senior school life began.（开头语）
Now I have made many new friends，and we help each other greatly.The new teachers are friendly and enthusiastic.However，I also have some worries about my study.In the new school，I am no longer one of the top students just as I was in junior high school，which worries and upsets me.【高分句型一】Because the subjects in senior high school are much harder，sometimes I can't follow my teachers.【高分句型二】Sometimes I can't follow my teachers.（介绍作者的学校生活）But I'm sure I'll get through all the difficulties and make progress in the future.（作者对未来的期待）
What about you？I am looking forward to hearing from you.（表达期盼）
Yours， Li.Hua
【解析】高分句型一：In the new school，I am no longer one of the top students just as I was in junior high school，which worries and upsets me.
翻译：在新学校，我不再是初中时的尖子生之一，这让我担心和不安。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Because the subjects in senior high school are much harder，sometimes I can't follow my teachers.
翻译：因为高中的科目很难，有时候我跟不上老师的进度。
分析：本句运用了because引导的原因状语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
第1页，共1页
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Dear Sis,
How have you been I'm having a good time on my holiday in Shangri-La. It is the name of a city in Yunnan, China. I decided to come here because I wanted to experience the real Shangri-La for myself, even if it's different from the paradise we read about in the book. So far, I really like it here.
On Monday, I left Lhasa at noon, and after changing flights once, I reached Shangri-La at eight in the evening. That night, I was so tired that I had a quick bite to eat and then crashed at the hotel.
Yesterday, I went to the Potatso National Park. The park covers such a wide area that the ticket for the park includes a bus tour, as it is the only way to see all the major sites in one day. Just to give you an idea of how large the place is, imagine a park that spans across vast forests, wetlands, lakes, meadows, and several villages! On the bus, I made friends with the passengers around me, and they said that I had definitely picked the right season to visit the park. The autumn scenery, they said, would be absolutely picture-perfect.
On top of its beautiful scenery, the park is also famous for its rich biological diversity. Did you know that Potatso makes up less than one percent of China's total land area, but it contains more than 20 percent of the country's plant and animal species I even saw two black-necked cranes (鹤) at the picturesque Bita Lake! Bita Lake is absolutely my favorite place in Potatso. Just imagine, a beautiful lake, blue skies, majestic mountains, and golden trees all around me. Spending time there can be an amazing experience, which gives me a good rest.
Tomorrow, I am going hiking at the Tiger Leaping Gorge. Fingers crossed that there will be good weather! Anyway, I need to get some sleep now since tomorrow's going to be a long day, but I'll tell you all about it when I get back!
Love,
Chris
1.When Chris said that he "crashed" in Paragraph 2, it means that he ______.
A. had a stomachache B. got into an accident
C. fell asleep very quickly D. hit something while moving
2.Chris visited the Potatso National Park by bus because ______.
A. the park is too large B. the bus ticket is free
C. the weather wasn't good D. he wanted to make friends
3.Bita Lake is Chris' favorite place because ______.
A. living there can make him relaxed
B. various plants can be found there
C. it's a great place to take pictures
D. it's good for the cranes to live
4.Why did Chris write the letter
A. To teach Sis to make a travel plan.
B. To invite Sis to join in his journey.
C. To share his great time in Shangri-La.
D. To introduce a famous park in Yunnan.
B
Around the World by Wheelchair Rick Hansen was always an active kid and loved to fish.When returning in a truck one day from a fishing trip,he had an accident and suffered injuries to his spine（脊柱） .This 15-year-old young man awoke to find that he had lost the use of his legs.However,he didn't give up.Many months later he began to compete in wheelchair sports.At the age of 27，he decided to wheel around the world to raise awareness and money for spinal cord research.His tour took him through 34 countries around the world between 1985 and 1987.In this Man of Motion World Tour,he wheeled 24，901.55 miles,which is equal to the distance around the earth.
Bad weather and difficult,rocky roads often provided challenges for Rick,but he continued to push himself to complete the trip.He was determined to succeed.Even mountains did not stop Rick Hansen.He wheeled himself up the Rocky Mountains and several other major mountains in the world.He even wheeled himself along the Great Wall of China!
"Never Give Up On Your Dreams" was his motto and he hasn't given up yet. " He completed his world tour raising ＄24 million.He continues to work to increase knowledge of spinal cord injury.He is a true Canadian hero who shows what determination can achieve.
5.What happened to Rick after the accident？ ______
A. He lost the ability of living.
B. He had to spend his life in hospital.
C. He couldn't walk any more.
D. He couldn't do sports any more.
6.Why did Rick take his tour around the world in his wheelchair？ ______
A. To collect money for the spinal cord research.
B. To learn about the people of other countries.
C. To travel to different countries for fun.
D. To take photos of beautiful mountains.
7.From the passage we can see Rick is a （n） ______ person.
A. unhappy B. determined C. careful D. quiet
C
Meeting people from another culture can be difficult.From the beginning，people may send the wrong signal（信号）.Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
Different cultures emphasize （强调） the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree.For example，business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust.Even with people at work，it is necessary to spend a lot of time in "small talk"，usually over a glass of tea，before they do any job.In many European countries - like the UK or France - people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion；instead there was an uncomfortable silence.The people present just stared at me and smiled.After getting to know their ways better，I realized that they thought I was talking too much.In my own culture，we express meaning mainly through words，but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.
Even within Northern Europe，cultural differences can cause serious problems.Certainly，English and German cultures share similar values；however，Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.We think that they are rude.In fact，this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values，and sometimes these values are quite against each other.However，if we can understand them better，a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.
8.In some countries，eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to ______ .
A. develop closer relations B. share the same culture
C. get to know each other D. keep each other company
9.The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that ______ .
A. the English prefer to make long speeches
B. too many words are of no use
C. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature
D. even talk and silence can be culturally different
10.According to the text，how can people from different cultures understand each other better？ ______
A. By sharing different ways of life.
B. By accepting different habits.
C. By recognizing different values.
D. By speaking each other' s languages.
11.What would be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Multicultural Environment. B. Cross-Cultural Differences.
C. How to Understand Each Other. D. How to Build Up a Relationship.
D
Strangers Under the Same Roof Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into an argument？ Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded？ Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything？ You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.
Teenagers' physical changes may result in such family tensions. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots（粉刺）．When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger.
It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground --- no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents' love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. "Why can't they just let me go？" you may wonder. On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient---sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.
Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family you can take action to improve the situation. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents,take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully,and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will lean when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
Just remember that it is completely a common thing to struggle with the stress that parent child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.
12.The first paragraph is mainly introducing ______ .
A. the importance of close family relationships
B. the quarrels between teenagers and their parents
C. the wall of trust between parents and their teenagers
D. the common conversations between parents and children
13.What mainly causes the teenagers family tensions according to the author？ ______
A. Their parents' attitude towards them.
B. Parents' strict control over their teenagers.
C. Parents' expectation on their children's development.
D. Teenagers' physical changes and their mental needs.
14.What would the author agree according to the passage？ ______
A. Parents should let go of the control over their teenagers.
B. Teenagers should always follow their parents' points of view.
C. Parents and teenagers should always keep open conversations.
D. Teenagers should not depend on their parents' love and support.
15.The author thinks the stress that family tensions cause is ______ .
A. normal B. terrible C. avoidable D. natural
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother.When I arrived，I found her（1） ______ proudly at the kitchen table，a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped orange ribbon （丝带） in front of her. "Happy birthday!" she said，（ 2） ______ at the boxes. "Open them."
As she knows me better than anyone，she'd gotten me exactly what I wanted-running clothes.I （3） ______ her and thanked her and proceeded （接着） to eat the cake.
For me that day came two weeks later，when I drove back for another short visit.I came upon exactly the same（4） ______ ：my mom sitting at the kitchen table；a chocolate cake resting next to two boxes wrapped in curly ribbon.The ribbon was green this time.That was the only （5） ______ . "Happy birthday!" my mom said.
I was totally（6） ______ . "What's going on？" I asked.
Mom smiled. "Can't I celebrate my daughter's birthday？"
This was no trick.This was real life，and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me happy，I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the（7） ______ daughter.I hugged her，thanked her and （8） ______ the clothes...I did not mention to her that we'd done all this two weeks ago.
My house is her world now.My mother and I have the （9） ______ conversation almost 10 times a day. （10） ______ ，I consider it a pleasure，because every minute is new to her.
16.A. cooking B. sitting C. singing D. dancing
17.A. shouting B. running C. buying D. pointing
18.A. paid B. hugged C. comforted D. ignored
19.A. day B. idea C. scene D. celebration
20.A. color B. choice C. attraction D. difference
21.A. moved B. confused C. embarrassed D. excited
22.A. friendly B. successful C. forgetful D. grateful
23.A. admired B. washed C. declined D. wrapped
24.A. previous B. annoying C. only D. same
25.A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover
三、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
26.It is normal to feel ______ （ stress） in senior high school because the knowledge we learn is much more difficult. （所给词的适当形式填空）
27.I'm looking forward to ______ （ hear） from you as soon as possible.
28.There are six people in my family and we all have our different ______ （ lifestyle） . （所给词的适当形式填空）
29.______ （unfortunate），being a doctor can be stressful，especially when challenges arise. （所给词的适当形式填空）
30.Doctors often tell us ______ （drink） more water every day.
31.My goal is ______ （ enter） the best university for further study after middle school. （所给词的适当形式填空）
32.Eric ______ （ learn） many things since he became interested in science. （所给词的适当形式填空）
33.All the students jumped with joy when they heard about the ______ （ excite） news.（所给词的适当形式填空）
34.For new senior secondary students，doing group projects and discussions seems like a ______ （ challenge） way of learning（所给词的适当形式填空）
35.Our teacher was ______ （ satisfy） with what we had done for the class. （所给词的适当形式填空）
四、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
36.Biology is my favorite subject，and my t ______ （目标） is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university.
37.Last week our school o ______ （组织） an activity to help us learn more about Chinese culture.
38.It is really c ______ （方便的） to travel around by subway，which saves much time.
39.I try to r ______ （复习） what I have learned before the exams.
40.Nowadays，many kids spend hours c ______ （聊天） online to their friends.But in fact，they should often meet friends and talk to them face to face.
41.You should ask for some p ______ （专业的） help if you can't deal with the problem by yourself.
42.He took an active part in ______ （志愿的） service every summer holiday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43.______ （实际上）， WeChat is the most popular means of communication. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44.In order to reduce your ______ （焦虑） about the exam，you should go over your lessons carefully before that. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
45.I tend to compare the prices and ______ （质量） of products from different online shops. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
五、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur （创业者），who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth，instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore was offered a candy bar.However，her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.But Moore was sick of missing out on candies.So she desired to get round the warning， "Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it？" With that in mind，Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.He suggested that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad's agreement，she spent the next two years researching online to get a candy that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.She also went to dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.In the end，she succeeded in making a kind of candy product — CanCandy.
Quickly，CanCandy sells very good in the supermarket.As CanCandy's success grows，so does Moore's popularity as a young entrepreneur.Moore is excited about the candy she created，and she's also positive about what the future might bring.She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Although she founded her company early on in life，she wasn't driven by profit （利润） .
Moore wants to use her special talent to help others find their smiles.She donates 10% of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles.With her talent and determination，it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
(1) Who is Alice Moore？ ______
(2) When Moore wanted to start her own company，what did her father advise？ ______
(3) What is special for Moore's candy product — CanCandy？ ______
(4) In your opinion，what is the most important for Moore's success？Why？（ In about 40 words） ______
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
47.假如你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到很想了解你的高中生活，请你给Jim回复邮件，内容包括：
（1）介绍你的学校生活；
（2）你对未来的期待。
注意：
（2）词数100左右
（1）开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Jim，
______
Yours， Li.Hua
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、A、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。作者在给姐姐的信中讲述了在香格里拉度过的美好时光。
1. 根据第二段的That night, I was so tired that I had a quick bite to eat and then crashed at the hotel.（那天晚上，我太累了，所以我很快就吃了些东西，然后就在酒店里_______）可推知，划线词应意为“很快睡着了”。故选C。
2. 根据第三段的The park covers such a wide area that the ticket for the park includes a bus tour（这个公园覆盖的范围很广，以至于公园的门票包括巴士游览）可知，作者乘巴士参观是因为公园太大。故选A。
3. 根据倒数第二段的Spending time there can be an amazing experience, which gives me a good rest.（在那里消磨时光可以是一个奇妙的体验，这让我得到很好的休息）可知，在碧塔湖作者感到放松，所以那是他最喜欢的地方。故选A。
4. 根据第一段的I'm having a good time on my holiday in Shangri-La.（我在香格里拉度过了一个愉快的假期），以及文章结尾Anyway, I need to get some sleep now since tomorrow's going to be a long day, but I'll tell you all about it when I get back!（不管怎样，我现在需要睡一觉，因为明天将是漫长的一天，但我回来后会告诉你一切！）可知，作者写信的目的是把在香格里拉的美好时光分享给姐姐。故选C。
5~7.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子This 15-year-old young man awoke to find that he had lost the use of his legs.（这个15岁的年轻人醒来后发现他的双腿失去了功能。）可知事故后Rick Hansen脊柱受伤，失去了对腿的使用，因此不能再走路了。C.He couldn't walk any more.（他不能再走了）正确。故选C.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据原文第一段句子At the age of 27，Hansen started his Man in Motion World Tur to raise awareness and money for spinal research.（在27岁的时候，他决定环游世界，为脊髓研究筹集意识和资金。）可知Rick Hansen坐轮椅周游世界的原因是为了提高人们对脊柱损伤的关注以及筹集资金来研究脊柱，结合选项，A.To collect money for the spinal cord research.（为脊髓研究筹集资金）正确。故选A.
（3）B.推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句Never Give Up On Your Dreams" was his motto and he hasn't given up yet.（永不放弃你的梦想"是他的座右铭，而且他还没有放弃。）可知Rick Hansen是非常有决心的人．A.unhappy不高兴的；B.determined有决心的；C.careful小心的；D.quiet安静的。故选B.
本文讲的是Rick Hansen是一个很积极的孩子，他喜欢钓鱼，回来的时候搭了一个便车，却出了车祸，致使他脊柱受伤，两条腿也不能动，因此他不得不坐上轮椅，然而他没有放弃，后来参加了许多运动，还成为2010年冬奥会的一名火炬手的故事。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）A．推理判断题．根据第二段最后几行"Even with people at work，it is necessary to spend a lot of time in 'small talk'，usually over a glass of tea，before they do any job．In many European countries - like the UK or France - people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office．"说明在英国等国家，吃饭喝咖啡等形式能够形成坚定的友谊关系．
（2）D．主旨大意题．根据本段的主题句第一句"Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures．"说明本段就是关于谈话和安静在一些文化中的意思也是不一样的．
（3）C．推理判断题．根据文章最后3行"However，if we can understand them better，a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other．"说明如果我们能够更好的理解他们的文化，以及和我们之间的文化的差异，我们就能更好的理解．
（4）B．主旨大意题．本文主要讲述的就是不同国家和文化之间的差异问题．故选B．
本文主要讲述的是不同国家和文化之间的差异问题，并且举例做了详细的说明．
阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
12~15.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】1．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段中 Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and theirparents.'激烈的争论和冷冷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见．"可知，第一段主要介绍了青少年和父母之间的争吵第一段主要介绍了青少年和父母之间的争吵．故选 B．
2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句 Teenagers' physical changes may result in such family tensions."青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样的家庭紧张．"和第三段第一句It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too."平衡你不断发展的心理需求也是一件令人头疼的事情．"由此可知，青少年的身体变化和心理需求是造成青少年家庭关系紧张的主要原因故选D．
3．C．推理判断题．根据第四段中 The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. "保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通．"和After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully ， and addresstheir concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will lean when to back down and when to ask your parents to relaxtheir control."在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧．通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会什么时候让步，什么时候要求父母放松控制．"由此可知，父母和青少年应该保持开放的对话．故选C．
4．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段中 Just remember that it is completely a common thing to struggle with the stress thatparent child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship."只要记住，与父母和孩子之间的紧张关系所产生的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和你的父母可以共同努力来改善你们的关系．"由此可知，作者认为家庭紧张引起的压力是正常的．故选A．
这是一篇议论文．激烈的争论和冷冷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见．文章论述了如何看待青少年和父母之间的紧张关系以及解决的方法．
考查学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断
16~25.【答案】B、D、B、C、D、B、D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.cooking烹饪；B.sitting坐；C.singing唱歌；D.dancing跳舞。句意：当我到达时，我发现她骄傲地坐在餐桌旁，面前放着一块巧克力蛋糕和两个用橘色丝带包裹的盒子。根据下文"at the kitchen table"可知，作者的妈妈是坐在餐桌旁。故选B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.shouting大声喊；B.running跑步；C.buying买；D.pointing指。句意："生日快乐！"她指着那些盒子说。"打开。"根据下文"at the boxes. "Open them.""可知，作者妈妈是指着那些盒子叫作者打开它们。故选D。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.paid支付；B.hugged拥抱；C.comforted安慰；D.ignored忽视。句意：我拥抱了她，向她道谢，然后开始吃蛋糕。根据上文"she'd gotten me exactly what I wanted"及第7空后的"I hugged her，thanked her"可知，作者妈妈买了作者想要的东西，所以作者拥抱了妈妈。故选B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.day天；B.idea主意；C.scene场景；D.celebration庆祝。句意：我又看到了一模一样的场景：妈妈坐在餐桌旁。根据下文"my mom sitting at the kitchen table"和第一段的"I found her（1）proudly at the kitchen table"可知，作者看到了一模一样的场景。故选C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.color颜色；B.choice选择；C.attraction吸引力；D.difference区别。句意：这是唯一的区别。根据上文"The ribbon was green this time"和第一段的"two boxes wrapped orange ribbon"可知，丝带和上次的不一样，这是唯一的区别。故选D。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.moved感动的；B.confused困惑的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.excited激动的。句意：我完全困惑了。根据下文"What's going on"可知，作者完全困惑了，所以问发生了什么事。故选B。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.friendly友好的；B.successful成功的；C.forgetful健忘的；D.grateful感激的。句意：这就是真实的生活，因为我的母亲显然只想让我快乐，我把恐惧放在一边，履行了我作为一个感恩女儿的角色。根据下文"thanked her"可知，此处是说作者履行了自己作为一个感恩女儿的角色。故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.admired欣赏；B.washed洗；C.declined下降；D.wrapped包，裹。句意：我拥抱她，感谢她，欣赏衣服……。根据下文"the clothes"可知，作者欣赏妈妈给自己买的衣服。故选A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.previous先前的；B.annoying令人生气的；C.only仅有的；D.same同样的。句意：我和妈妈几乎每天都要进行十次同样的对话。根据下文"almost 10 times a day"可知，作者和妈妈几乎每天都要进行十次同样的对话。故选D。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead代替；C.However然而；D.Moreover此外。句意：然而，我认为这是一种乐趣，因为每一分钟对她来说都是新的。根据下文"I consider it a pleasure"和上文"My mother and I have the （9）conversation almost 10 times a day"可知，前后是转折关系，因此空格处是"然而"。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的妈妈患有记忆障碍，在给作者庆祝过生日后的两周后又再次为她庆祝生日，虽然作者和妈妈几乎每天都要进行十次同样的对话，但是作者觉得这也是一种乐趣。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
26.【答案】stressed
【解析】由句意及空前的系动词feel可知应填形容词修饰stressed，意为"感到有压力的"，作表语。
故填：stressed。
在高中感到压力是正常的，因为我们学习的知识要困难得多。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
27.【答案】hearing
【解析】hear是动词"听到"，look forward to 是固定短语，其中to为介词后跟动名词做宾语，所以答案是hearing。故填hearing。
我期待着尽快收到你的来信。
单词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂意思的基础上，结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析。要解决好语法问题，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，掌握词性的用法和词汇的固定结构，从而答对题目。
28.【答案】lifestyles
【解析】分析句子结构可知，形容词different（不同的）后接可数名词复数形式，此处表示复数概念，应使用其复数形式。
故填：lifestyles。
我家有六口人，我们都有不同的生活方式。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
29.【答案】Unfortunately
【解析】句中用副词形式unfortunately作状语，修饰整个句子，单词句首字母大写。
故填：Unfortunately。
不幸的是，当医生是有压力的，尤其是当挑战出现的时候。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
30.【答案】to drink
【解析】答案：to drink
考查动词不定式．根据前面的tell us可知此处考查短语tell sb．to do sth．意为"告诉某人做某事"，故填to drink．
医生经常告诉我们每天多喝水．
本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式．
31.【答案】to enter
【解析】goal作主语，表语用不定式形式，不定式作表语，用来说明主语的内容。
故填：to enter。
我的目标是在中学之后进入一所最好的大学深造。
不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后写出正确答案。
32.【答案】has learned
【解析】空处应填谓语动词，由since可知此处应用现在完成时，主语为He，所以应填has learned。
故填：has learned。
自从埃里克对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学到了很多东西。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境写出正确答案。
33.【答案】exciting
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需使用形容词exciting（令人兴奋的）在句中作定语修饰名词news（消息；新闻），修饰物时，形容词应使用现在分词形式。
故填：exciting。
听到这个激动人心的消息，所有的学生都高兴得跳了起来。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
34.【答案】challenging
【解析】句意：对于新高中生来说，做小组项目和讨论似乎是一种具有挑战性的学习方式。由句意及空后的名词way可知应填形容词形式challenging"具有挑战性的"，作定语，修饰名词way。故填：challenging。
35.【答案】satisfied
【解析】be动词后接形容词作表语，且主语为teacher，故用修饰人的-ed形容词satisfied，be satisfied with"满足于"，是固定搭配。
故填：satisfied。
老师对我们为班级所做的一切感到满意。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
36.【答案】arget
【解析】根据括号内词义，"目标"可译为target，是可数名词，根据句中is要用单数形式。
故填：target。
生物学是我最喜欢的学科，我的目标是为我的大学生物学学位做准备。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语以及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
37.【答案】rganized
【解析】根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示可知此空使用动词organize意为"组织"，和last week搭配，用一般过去时。
故填：organized。
上周我们学校组织一个帮助我们更多地了解中国文化的活动。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要求学生能灵活运用所学知识去分析句子，使用适当的单词。
38.【答案】onvenient
【解析】根据汉语提示"方便的"及首字母可知，此处应用形容词convenient作表语。
故填：convenient。
坐地铁四处旅行真的很方便，节省了很多时间。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
39.【答案】eview
【解析】根据句意和首字母及汉语提示可知此空使用动词review意为"复习"，不定式符号to后面接动词原形。
故填：review。
我试着在考试前复习我所学的东西。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要求学生能灵活运用所学知识去分析句子，使用适当的单词。
40.【答案】hatting
【解析】根据汉语提示"聊天"及首字母提示可知，动词chat符合题意，根据spend time（in）doing sth"花时间做某事"可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。
故填：chatting。
现在，许多孩子花几个小时在网上和朋友聊天。但事实上，他们应该经常与朋友见面，并与他们面对面交谈。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
41.【答案】rofessional
【解析】根据括号内词义，"专业的"可译为professional，形容词professional作定语修饰名词help。
故填：professional。
如果你不能自己处理这个问题，你应该寻求专业人士的帮助。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语以及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
42.【答案】voluntary
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"志愿的"可知，此处应用形容词voluntary作定语，修饰名词service。
故填：voluntary。
他每年暑假都积极参加志愿服务。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
43.【答案】Actually
【解析】根据单词汉语提示"实际上"可知应填副词形式actually，位于句首，作状语，修饰整个句子，首字母需大写。
故填：Actually。
实际上微信是最流行的通讯方式。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
44.【答案】anxiety
【解析】根据汉语提示和句意可知，空处可使用名词anxiety（焦虑）在句中作宾语，是不可数名词。
故填：anxiety。
为了减少你对考试的焦虑，你应该在考试前仔细复习功课。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
45.【答案】quality
【解析】根据汉语提示可知应用名词quality，作宾语，是不可数名词。
故填：quality。
我倾向于比较不同网店产品的价格和质量。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】【小题1】Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur，who set up her business Ailie Candy and invented a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth.
【小题2】His father suggested she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
【小题3】It is tasty and tooth-friendly.
【小题4】In my opinion，positive thinking and action result in her success.Because only by facing difficulties positively and taking action optimistically can you find solutions and achieve success.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur （创业者），who in May 2015 set up her business Ailie Candy.By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth，instead of destroying them.（爱丽丝 摩尔是一名青少年企业家，她于2015年5月创立了自己的公司Ailie Candy。到她13岁的时候，她的公司已经价值数百万美元，因为她发明了一种超级甜食，可以保护孩子的牙齿，而不是破坏它们。）可知爱丽丝 摩尔是一名少年企业家，创立了自己的公司Ailie Candy，并发明了一种保护孩子牙齿的超级甜食。故答案为Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur，who set up her business Ailie Candy and invented a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth.
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的With that in mind，Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.He suggested that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. （带着这样的想法，摩尔问她爸爸她是否可以开一家自己的糖果公司。他建议她做一些研究，并咨询牙医，看看健康的糖果应该包含哪些成分。）可知当摩尔想要开创自己的公司时，她父亲的建议是让她做一些研究，并咨询牙医，弄清楚健康的糖果的成分。故答案为His father suggested she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段With her dad's agreement，she spent the next two years researching online to get a candy that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.She also went to dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.In the end，she succeeded in making a kind of candy product-making a kind of candy product — CanCandy. （在父亲的同意下，她花了两年时间在网上寻找一种既好吃又对牙齿有益的糖果。她还去看牙医，了解更多关于清洁牙齿的知识。最后，她成功地制作了一种糖果产品——CanCandy。）可知摩尔的糖果产品CanCandy的特殊之处在于它是一种既好吃又对牙齿有益的糖果。故答案为It is tasty and tooth-friendly.
（4）开放型题目。结合文章，言之有理即可，例如：在我看来，摩尔成功最重要的是积极的思考和行动会带来成功。因为只有积极面对困难，乐观地采取行动，你才能找到解决方案并取得成功。故答案为In my opinion，positive thinking and action result in her success.Because only by facing difficulties positively and taking action optimistically can you find solutions and achieve success.
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Alice Moore，一个年轻有为的创业者的故事。Alice Moore的故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。
阅读表达，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容，并用简洁、准确的句子，将理解的内容，书面表达出来。做题时，注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数。
47.【答案】Dear Jim，
How time flies!It has been more than one month since my senior school life began.（开头语）
Now I have made many new friends，and we help each other greatly.The new teachers are friendly and enthusiastic.However，I also have some worries about my study.In the new school，I am no longer one of the top students just as I was in junior high school，which worries and upsets me.【高分句型一】Because the subjects in senior high school are much harder，sometimes I can't follow my teachers.【高分句型二】Sometimes I can't follow my teachers.（介绍作者的学校生活）But I'm sure I'll get through all the difficulties and make progress in the future.（作者对未来的期待）
What about you？I am looking forward to hearing from you.（表达期盼）
Yours， Li.Hua
【解析】高分句型一：In the new school，I am no longer one of the top students just as I was in junior high school，which worries and upsets me.
翻译：在新学校，我不再是初中时的尖子生之一，这让我担心和不安。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Because the subjects in senior high school are much harder，sometimes I can't follow my teachers.
翻译：因为高中的科目很难，有时候我跟不上老师的进度。
分析：本句运用了because引导的原因状语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
第1页，共1页
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