河南宋基信阳实验中学2025届高二12月月考
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答題卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分：听力 略
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bus Tours in Washington DC
The Lights Night Tour in Washington DC
Duration: 3 hours $56.33
Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attraction Hop aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.
Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DC
Duration: 6 hours $78.96
See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washington’s Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washington’s home on the Potomac River.
The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC
Duration: 3 hours $46.92
See all the key attractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.
Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.
The Blossoms Tour in Washington DC
Duration: 3 hours $56.99
BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you’ll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!
1. Which tour would provide you with a sightseeing boat
A. The Blossoms Tour.
B. The Lights Night Tour.
C. The Best Minibus Tour.
D. Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.
2. What is special about The Best Minibus Tour
A. Its price is not fixed.
B. The best time to take it is at night.
C. The tour guide accompanies you.
D. You can get great photos of cherry.
3. Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most
A. July 4.
B. August 15.
C. March 27.
D. October 8.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了华盛顿的几种巴士之旅套餐。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DC部分Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washington’s home on the Potomac River.（你的导游会陪你参观Mount Vernon，告诉你那里所有的名胜古迹，以及乔治·华盛顿在波多马克河上的家的历史。）由此推断出Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.提供游览船旅行，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC部分Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.可知The Best Minibus Tour的特别之处在于它的价格不是固定的，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在The Blossoms Tour in Washington DC部分Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you’ll be led to all the best spots by the best guides.可知三月中到四月中最合适，三月二十七在这个区间内，故选C。
【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查选项和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并在标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第2小题，答案定位在The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC部分Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.可知The Best Minibus Tour的特别之处在于它的价格不是固定的，故选A。
B
One day, just as the teacher was coming into the classroom, one of the boys, Bill, said loudly, “The teacher is a real fool.”
To their surprise，the teacher pretended not to have heard this. He paid no attention to anyone and said nothing. He just went up to the teacher’s desk and began the class. He said. “Today we are going to study punctuation (标点符号). Punctuation in sentences is very important. Look at the sentence, please, boys and girls.“
He picked up a piece of chalk and wrote the following sentence on the blackboard: Bill says the teacher is a real fool.
The class laughed at once.
“Now,” the teacher went on, “with two commas I can change the meaning of the sentence and it reads: Bill, says the teacher, is a real fool.”
4. What happened at the beginning of the class
A. One of the boys made much noise.
B. One of the boys told the class why their teacher was a fool.
C. One of the boys said something bad about the teacher.
D. One of the boys was fooled by the teacher.
5. What did the teacher teach in class
A. He asked a student to read a sentence.
B. He told the students that punctuation was very important to a sentence.
C. He told the students not to be a fool.
D. He asked the students to change a sentence.
6. How did the teacher change the meaning of the sentence
A. He wrote it on the blackboard.
B. He read the sentence again and again.
C. He put in two commas in the sentence.
D. He explained the sentence twice.
7. From the story we can learn ______.
A. It’s very important to use punctuation correctly.
B. The teacher must be strict in his work.
C. The teacher is a foolish man.
D. The teacher was satisfied with what Bill had said.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了在课堂上，老师用自己的智慧巧妙地讲解了标点符号的重要性，同时化解了课堂尴尬。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, just as the teacher was coming into the classroom, one of the boys, Bill, said loudly, ‘The teacher is a real fool.’(一天，就在老师走进教室的时候，其中一个男孩Bill大声说：‘老师是一个真正的傻瓜。’)”可知，开始上课时一个男孩说了老师的坏话。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He said, ‘Today we are going to study punctuation (标点符号). Punctuation in sentences is very important.(他说，‘今天我们要学习标点符号。标点在句子中是很重要的。)”可知，老师在课堂上告诉学生们标点符号在句子中是非常重要的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bill says the teacher is a real fool.(Bill说老师是一个真正的傻瓜)”和最后一段中“with two commas I can change the meaning of the sentence and it reads: Bill, says the teacher, is a real fool.(用两个逗号我可以改变句子的意思，它是：Bill，老师说，是一个真正的傻瓜)”可知，老师在句子中加了两个逗号改变了句意，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Bill says the teacher is a real fool.(Bill说老师是一个真正的傻瓜)”和最后一段中“with two commas I can change the meaning of the sentence and it reads: Bill, says the teacher, is a real fool.(用两个逗号我可以改变句子的意思，它是：Bill，老师说，是一个真正的傻瓜)”可知，通过标点符号的变化，句意发生了很大变化。所以通过这个故事我们能学到，正确使用标点符号是很重要的。故选A。
C
Stories are shared in many ways. They are described in books and magazines. They are read around the campfire at night. They are randomly distributed from stand-alone booths. But what else
To revive literature in the era of fast news and smartphone addiction, Short Edition, a French publisher of short-form literature, has set up more than 30 story dispensers (分发机) in the USA in the past years to deliver fiction at the push of a button at restaurants, universities and government offices.
Francis Ford Coppola, the film director and winemaker, liked the idea so much that he invested in the company and placed a dispenser at his Cafe Zoetrope in San Francisco. Last month, public libraries in some other cities announced they would be setting them up, too. There is one on the campus at Penn State. A few can be found in downtown West Palm Beach, Fla. And Short Edition plans to announce more, including at the Los Angeles International Airport.
“Everything old is new again,” said Andrew Nurkin, director of the Free Library of Philadelphia, which is one of the libraries that set up the dispensers. “We want people to be easily exposed to literature. We want to advance literacy among children and inspire their creativity.”
Here’s how a dispenser works. It has three buttons on top indicating choices for stories that can be read in one minute, three minutes or five minutes. When a button is pushed, a short story is printed.
The stories are free. They are chosen from a computer category of more than 100,000 original submissions by writers whose works have been evaluated by Short Edition’s judges, and transmitted over a mobile network. Offerings can be tailored to specific interests, like children’s fiction or romance. Short Edition gets stories for its category by holding writing contests.
Short Edition set up its first booth in 2016 and has 150 machines worldwide. “The idea is to make people happy,” said Kristan Leroy, director of Short Edition. “There is too much unhappiness today.”
8. What do we know about the stories sent by dispensers
A. They are easily read.
B. They are short in form.
C. They can be bought from booths.
D. They can be found in magazines.
9. Which paragraph shows the popularity of story dispensers in America
A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 5.
C. Paragraph 6. D. Paragraph 7.
10. Why were the story dispensers set up according to Andrew Nurkin
A. To introduce French literature.
B. To get rid of smartphone addiction.
C. To make people have access to literature.
D. To reduce the financial stress of libraries.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Everything Old Is New
B Online Reading: a Virtual Tour
C. Short Edition Is Getting Popular
D. Taste of Literature, at the Push of a Button
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了为了能够在快新闻时代和手机成瘾时代复兴文学，法国文学出版商Short Edition过去几年在美国设立了30多家故事分发器。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“It has three buttons on top indicating choices for stories that can be read in one minute, three minutes or five minutes. (它顶部有三个按钮，指示可以在一分钟、三分钟或五分钟内阅读的故事选项)”可知，故事分发器发送的故事都很短。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“West Palm Beach, Fla. And Short Edition plans to announce more, including at the Los Angeles International Airport. (在佛罗里达州西棕榈滩的市中心可以找到一些。Short Edition计划宣布更多，包括在洛杉矶国际机场)”可知，第三段显示了故事分发器在美国的受欢迎程度。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“We want people to be easily exposed to literature. We want to advance literacy among children and inspire their creativity. (我们希望人们能容易地接触文学。我们希望提高儿童的读写能力，激发他们的创造力)”可知，设置故事分发器的主要目的是使人们有机会接触文学。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Stories are shared in many ways. They are described in books and magazines. (故事可以通过多种方式共享。它们在书籍和杂志中都有描述)”可知，文章介绍的是有关阅读的话题。第二段“To revive literature in the era of fast news and smartphone addiction, Short Edition, a French publisher of short-form literature, has set up more than 30 story dispensers (分发机) in the USA in the past years to deliver fiction at the push of a button at restaurants, universities and government offices.(法国文学出版商Short Edition过去几年在美国设立了30多家故事分发机。在餐厅，大学，政府办公室只需要按一下按钮既可以阅读小说)”可知，主要讲述了为了能够在快新闻时代和手机成瘾时代复兴文学，法国文学出版商Short Edition过去几年在美国设立了30多家故事分发器。由此可知，D项“轻按一下按钮，即可品味文学作品”为最佳标题。故选D项。
【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览。发现细节，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。
D
Around the world, eggs have been a breakfast staple（重要部分）for all good reasons. After all, an egg is a storehouse of vital nutrients, making it an essential part of a healthy diet. And for those of you who are afraid of having this power food because you're worried that it will add to your weight, remember, one egg contains about 80 calories and about five grams of fat. Hence, smart consumption is a far healthier option.
Eggs are a well-known rich source of protein — an important building block of bones, muscles, skin, and blood. The body uses protein to build and repair tissues as well as making other body chemicals. Unfortunately, unlike fat and carbohydrates(碳水化合物), the body does not store protein, and therefore has no reservoir to draw on when it needs a new supply. Thus eggs are the perfect sources and a smart food choice for those who reduce their intake of carbohydrates in a bit to lose extra weight.
Another important nutrient you'll find abundantly in egg white is riboflavin or Vitamin B2. And for all of you wondering what's the benefit of this nutrient, Riboflavin is a water-soluble(水溶性) vitamin which is involved in vital processes in the body and is necessary for normal cell function, growth, and energy production.
The yolk, which many of us avoid out of fear, is actually a very healthy food, if consumed in moderation(适度). Mainly fat, the yolk contains 1.33 gm of cholesterol（胆固醇） per 100 gms and is a rich source of vitamin A, B vitamins, calcium, phosphorous(磷) and iron. Incidentally, the iron found in the yolk is easily digested in the body. According to nutrition experts, one can eat one whole egg every day without harming one's cholesterol and other blood-fat levels. But for those who crave for more eggs, you can reduce fat by having one whole egg and the whites of the rest of the eggs.
12. Eggs are regarded as important in breakfast because__________.
A. it is a custom to have eggs in the breakfast.
B. they are sold at a low price.
C. they are high in calories and low in fat.
D. they can provide people with many nutrients.
13. When our body is short of protein, we may____________.
A. feel tired and sleepy.
B. feel discomfort in our legs.
C. get tired of eating eggs.
D. be eager for other chemicals.
14. Which of the following is true about protein .
A. It can’t be stored in the body.
B. Fat can be changed into protein.
C. It is a kind of carbohydrate.
D. Our body can only get protein from eggs.
15. We can infer from the last paragraph that____________.
A. the author suggests we only eat the whites of eggs.
B. eating enough yolk can reduce cholesterol in the body.
C. iron and phosphorous in the yolk are difficult to digest.
D. high blood-fat level can do harm to our health
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要解释在全世界，鸡蛋成为早餐部分的主要原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的After all, an egg is a storehouse of vita nutrients可知，鸡蛋中含有的营养元素之多，使之成为早餐的必需品。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句可知，鸡蛋富含蛋白质，蛋白质是强健骨头、肌肉、皮肤和血的重要元素。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的the body does not store protein, and therefore has no reservoir to draw on.可知，人体内不储存蛋白质。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的中one can eat one whole egg every day without affecting one' s cholesterol and blood- fat levels.可知，每天吃一只整个鸡蛋不会伤及胆固醇和血脂水平。由此可推知，血脂高会使人的健康受损。故选D项
【点睛】做细节理解题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读文章，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。另外，在题干中寻找线索词，注意线索词在文章中的位置，为快速、准确地选择答案打下基础。例如第1题中，我们抓住题干中的关键词important，然后迅速到文章中定位After all, an egg is a storehouse of vital nutrients, making it an essential part of a healthy diet.中找到线索词vital，从而迅速锁定答案。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Should Schoolchildren Have Jobs
Now at school, the last thing you probably want to do is spend your weekends going to work. There is homework to do and sport to play.___16___When I was a teenager I had a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking (摆放) shelves and working at the checkout.
Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs.____17____Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money. So, that’s no bad thing!
Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be harmful to a person later on. But despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.
___18___Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College leaders, told BBC News “Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.” In reality, it’s all about getting the right balance between doing part- time work and having enough time to study and rest.
___19___One 13-year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that “I enjoy my job because I’m earning money and it helps increase my confidence in speaking to people and socializing with people I work with.” That seems like something worth getting up on a Saturday morning.___20___
A. Do you do a part-time job when you are at school
B. So you are not free to do what you are feeling like doing.
C. It is a taste of time and does no good to your career prospect.
D. It’s a taste of independence and a useful thing to put on your CV (简历).
E. Does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work
F. But your parents probably persuade you to find a job and get some life experience.
G. Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章讨论了在校学生是否应该有工作。
【16题详解】
上文“Now at school, the last thing you probably want to do is spend your weekends going to work. There is homework to do and sport to play. (现在在学校，你可能最不想做的事情就是把周末花在上班上。有作业要做，有运动要做。)”提到，学生们最不愿意的就是周末去工作，他们要去做作业，要去运动，下文“When I was a teenager I had a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking (摆放) shelves and working at the checkout. (当我十几岁的时候，我在一家超市有一份周六的工作：堆放货架和在收银台工作。)”讲的是作者上学时做的工作，由此判断空处是含转折意义的句子，F项“但你的父母可能会劝你找份工作，积累一些生活经验。”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. (如今，在英国，年满13岁就可以工作，而且很多孩子都从事兼职工作。)”是讲很多孩子做兼职工作，下文“Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money. (青少年一致认为，它教会了他们如何与成年人合作，以及如何管理自己的金钱。)”讲青少年认同兼职工作对他们的成长带来的益处，D项“这是一种独立的感觉，也是写在简历上很有用的一件事。”符合语境，D项中的“It”指代上文的“take up part-time jobs”，故选D。
【18题详解】
上一段最后一句“But despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years. (但尽管如此，最近的统计数据显示，在过去五年中，英国从事兼职工作的学生人数下降了五分之一。)”进行转折，提到英国学生作兼职工作的数量在下降，由此判断本段应是分析这一现象背后的原因，E项“这是否意味着英国青少年更害怕艰苦的工作？”承接上一段所提出的现象，并引出下文对此现象的分析，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“One 13-year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that ‘I enjoy my job because I’m earning money and it helps increase my confidence in speaking to people and socializing with people I work with.’ (一个名叫Rachel的13岁女孩周六在一家商店打工，她告诉BBC：‘我喜欢我的工作，因为我在赚钱，它有助于增强我与人交谈和与同事交往的信心。’)”可知，本段讲述一位学生Rachel认为兼职工作带给自己的好处，G项“许多年轻人实际上想工作，因为这给了他们一种自由的感觉。”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
本空位于结尾，A项“你在学校的时候做兼职吗？”呼应本文主题“学生是否应该有工作”，故选A。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day a farmer's donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried ___21___ for hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally he decided to give up because the animal was ___22___，and the well needed to be covered up anyway; it just wasn't worth it to save the donkey. So he decided to ___23___ the donkey.
He invited all his neighbors to___24___and help him. They all grabbed a shovel(铲)and began to shovel ___25___ into the well. At first,the donkey realized what was happening and cried horribly. Then,to everyone's ___26___,he quieted down. A few shovel ___27___ later,the farmer finally looked down the well. He was astonished at what he saw:With each shovel of dirt that hit his ___28___ ,the donkey was doing something amazing. He would shake it off and take a step up. As the farmer's neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal,he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon,everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over the ___29___ of the well and happily got out! The donkey later came back and ___30___ the shovel out of the farmer who had tried to cover him.The wound from the bite got ___31___ ,and the farmer finally died in agony from septic shock.
Life is going to shovel dirt on you,all kinds of dirt. The___32___ to getting out of the well is to shake off dirt and take a step up. Each of our troubles is ___33___. We can get out of the deepest wells by not stopping, never giving up, shaking it off,and taking a step up!
Remember the three simple rules to be happy: free your heart from ___34___－forgive;live simply and appreciate what you have; give more and expect ___35___
21. A. loudly B. cheerfully C. crazily D. piteously
22. A. clumsy B. stupid C. old D. tiny
23. A. rescue B. bury C. abuse D. preserve
24. A. come in B. give out C. come over D. take over
25. A. sand B. leaves C. food D. dirt
26 A. amazement B. delight C. disappointment D. frustration
27. A. piles B. loads C. buckets D. packs
28. A. shoulders B. tail C. legs D. back
29. A. bottom B. front C. edge D. corner
30. A. bit B. beat C. struck D. robbed
31. A. infected B. injected C. reflected D. detected
32. A. trap B. trick C. privilege D. discipline
33. A. a stepping stone B. an obstacle C. a rock D. a trial
34. A. stress B. worries C. burden D. hatred
35. A. more B. less C. better D. worse
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述主人决定将掉进井里的驴子用土埋掉，驴子以土为台阶，最后走出井外，得以自救。作者通过这个故事告诉我们，记住快乐的三个简单法则：把你的心从仇恨中解放出来——宽恕；简单地生活，珍惜你所拥有的；给予更多，期望更少。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当农夫想知道该怎么办时，那只动物可怜地哭了几个小时。A. loudly大声地；B. cheerfully愉快地；C. crazily疯狂地；D. piteously可怜地。根据前文“One day a farmer's donkey fell down into a well.”可知，因为驴掉到井里了，所以此处表示驴可怜地叫了好几个小时。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后他决定放弃，因为这头驴已经老了，反正井也需要填平。A. clumsy笨拙的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. old老的；D tiny小的。根据“it just wasn't worth it to save the donkey. ”可知，这头驴已经老了，不值得一救。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他决定把驴埋了。A. rescue拯救；B. bury埋葬；C. abuse虐待；D. preserve保存；根据下文“cover him”可知，他决定把驴埋了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他请了所有的邻居过来帮忙。A. come in进来；B. give out释放，发布；C. come over过来；D. take over接管。因为要埋掉那头驴，所以此处指喊邻居过来。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都拿起铲子开始往井里铲土。A. sand沙子；B. leaves树叶；C. food食物；D. dirt土。根据后文“With each shovel of dirt”可知，此处指开始铲土。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，令大家惊讶的是，它安静下来了。A. amazement惊讶；B. delight开心；C. disappointment食物；D. frustration沮丧。根据后文“he quieted down”可知驴的反常表现让大家惊讶。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几铲过后，农夫终于朝下看了看井。A. piles堆；B. loads负载，重荷；C. buckets桶；D. packs包。此处指几铲土后，需用名词loads。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被眼前的景象惊呆了:每铲土落在他背上的土，驴都在做一件令人惊奇的事情。A. shoulders肩膀；B. tail尾巴；C. legs腿；D. back背；根据后文“He would shake it off and take a step up.”可知，这些土都落在了驴的背上。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，每个人都惊呆了，因为驴子跨出了井边，高兴地走了出来!A. bottom底部；B. front前面；C. edge边缘；D. corner拐角；根据后文“and happily got out!”可知，因为驴出来了，所以此处表示驴跨出井边，出来了。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：驴子后来回来了，把铲子从试图掩埋它的农夫身上咬了过来。A. bit咬；B. beat打；C. struck击打；D. robbed抢劫。由下文的the bite可知，驴子想把铲子从农夫手中咬过来。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：被咬的伤口被感染了，农夫最终死于败血性休克。A. infected感染；B. injected注射；C. reflected反思；D. detected发现，侦探。根据后文“and the farmer finally died in agony from septic shock.”可知，农夫因为伤口感染而死。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从井里出来的诀窍是抖掉泥土，往上走一步。A. trap圈套，计谋；B. trick诀窍；C. privilege特权；D. discipline原则。根据后文“ is to shake off dirt and take a step up”可知，此处在讲述从井里出来的诀窍。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的每一个困难都是一块垫脚石。A. a stepping stone垫脚石；B.an obstacle障碍；C. a rock岩石；D. a trial考验。根据后文“We can get out of the deepest wells by not stopping, never giving up, shaking it off,and taking a step up!”可知，我们遇到的每一次困难，都是一块垫脚石。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住快乐的三个简单法则：把你的心从仇恨中解放出来——宽恕；简单地生活，珍惜你所拥有的；给予更多，期望更少。A. stress压力；B. worries焦虑；C. burden负担；D. hatred厌恶，讨厌；由空后“forgive”可知，此处表示心中不要有仇恨。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. more更多的；B. less更少的；C. better更好的；D. worse更差的。根据空前“give more”可知，空处需用less与之对应。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school ___36___ (begin) at last. I was ___37___ little anxious in the morning, ___38___ (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned ___39___ just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good ___40___ (impress) on me. They were friendly and ___41___ (help). In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative ___42___ he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress___43___ ( I ), but I felt quite angry because I couldn’t concentrate. I was too frightened ___44___ (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes are much ___45___ (difficult) than those at junior high school. There is a lot for me to explore. I hope I can fit in soon.
【答案】36. began
37. a 38. worrying
39. out 40. impression
41. helpful
42. that 43. me
44. to tell
45. more difficult
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天上高中的所见、所闻和所感。
【36题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：经过一个漫长的暑假，我在高中的新生活终于开始了。结合下文时态可知，本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填began。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：早上我有一点焦虑，担心交不到新朋友。根据句意可知，此处表示“有一点焦虑”，用a little“有点，稍微”修饰形容词anxious，故填a。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语。句意同上。分析句子可知本句已有谓语，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语I和worry之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填worrying。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：然而，结果一切都很好。根据句意可知，此处应填表示“证明是，结果是”的短语，用turn out符合题意，故填out。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：我的老师和同学都给我留下了很好的印象。空处作宾语，结合空前的“a”可知，此处应填名词单数作宾语，impression“印象”，可数名词，故填impression。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们很友好，乐于助人。该空需要填一个形容词与friendly并列作表语，所给词help的形容词helpful符合题意。故填helpful。
42题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：事实上，我的一个同学非常健谈，在实验过程中他一直在跟我说话！空前程度副词so加形容词talkative，其后从句表示他健谈话多所导致的结果：一直和我不停地说话，故用“so…that…”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
【43题详解】
考查代词宾格。句意：也许他只是想给我留下好印象，但我感到很生气，因为我无法集中注意力。空处作动词impress的宾语，应用宾格形式，故填me。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我太害怕了，不敢叫他别来烦我。分析句子可知，此处为“too+形容词/副词+to do sth”的固定结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”，故填to tell。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这些课程比初中的课程难多了。根据“than”可知此处应填形容词比较级，故填more difficult。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
作文：
46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友John写邮件告诉你，他成功进入你校举办的中国诗词大会的决赛，希望你就赛前准备给他提供一些建议。请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
1.祝贺他进入决赛；
2.提出赛前准备建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数 80左右；
2.格式与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Don’ t hesitate to let me know if you need further help. Wish you a satisfactory result.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
I’m more than delighted to receive your email in which you told me that you reached the final of the Chinese Poetry Competition which is to be held next month. I’m writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you as well as some advice on the preparations for it. As far as I know, it is a good idea for you to recite Chinese poems as many as possible. More importantly, you should try to master the meaning of each poem. What’s more, it is necessary to learn more about the background of each poet. I firmly believe that only if you make full preparations in advance will you be likely to do well in the final.
Don’ t hesitate to let me know if you need further help. Wish you a satisfactory result.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友John回一封邮件，就赛前准备给他提供一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased
真诚的：sincere→genuine
建议：advice→suggestion
提前：in advance→ahead of time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you as well as some advice on the preparations for it.
拓展句：I’m writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you as well as some advice on how you can prepare for it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m more than delighted to receive your email in which you told me that you reached the final of the Chinese Poetry Competition which is to be held next month.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I firmly believe that only if you make full preparations in advance will you be likely to do well in the final.（运用了that引导宾语从句以及if引导条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles ”
“Oh, yes…but I don’t have money on me,” she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it ” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled，“Girl, do you really think so ” I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her ”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：续写词数应为150 左右。
Paragraph 1：
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. .
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she pushed the door open and entered the house, she found her mother was not in it. Tired and sad, she sank down onto the sofa. “Where could my mother be ” she wondered. “Was she still angry with me ” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head to see the familiar face and the worried eyes. “Here you come! I’ve been looking for you,”came the tired voice. Jenny couldn’t help but throw herself into her mother’s arms. “I’m sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed the sincere apology and the great gratitude. Then she felt the hug tightened.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了珍妮和母亲吵架，生气地跑出家门。结果遇到一个好心的摊主，请珍妮吃了面条，还开导了珍妮，珍妮认识到自己的错误，于是回家向母亲道歉承认错误。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“走近门口，珍妮深吸了一口气”可知，第一段可描写珍妮回家发现母亲不在，以及认识到了自己的错误感到难过。
②由第二段首句内容“她的头发被轻轻地碰了一下，她的思绪又回来了”可知，第二段可描写母亲回来，珍妮道歉。
2.续写线索：珍妮回家——母亲不在——珍妮惭愧——母亲回来——珍妮道歉——珍妮感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
靠近：approach/get closer to
进入：enter/get in
记起：remember/recall
情绪类
生气：angry /mad
悲伤：sad/sorrowful
【点睛】[高分句型1] When she pushed the door open and entered the house, she found her mother was not in it. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks. (运用了that引导宾语从句)河南宋基信阳实验中学2025届高二12月月考
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答題卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分：听力 略
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bus Tours in Washington DC
The Lights Night Tour in Washington DC
Duration: 3 hours $56.33
Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attraction. Hop aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.
Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DC
Duration: 6 hours $78.96
See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washington’s Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washington’s home on the Potomac River.
The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC
Duration: 3 hours $46.92
See all the key attractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.
Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.
The Blossoms Tour in Washington DC
Duration: 3 hours $56.99
BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you’ll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!
1. Which tour would provide you with a sightseeing boat
A. The Blossoms Tour.
B. The Lights Night Tour.
C. The Best Minibus Tour.
D. Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.
2. What is special about The Best Minibus Tour
A. Its price is not fixed.
B. The best time to take it is at night.
C. The tour guide accompanies you.
D. You can get great photos of cherry.
3. Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most
A. July 4.
B. August 15.
C. March 27.
D. October 8.
B
One day, just as the teacher was coming into the classroom, one of the boys, Bill, said loudly, “The teacher is a real fool.”
To their surprise，the teacher pretended not to have heard this. He paid no attention to anyone and said nothing. He just went up to the teacher’s desk and began the class. He said. “Today we are going to study punctuation (标点符号). Punctuation in sentences is very important. Look at the sentence, please, boys and girls.“
He picked up a piece of chalk and wrote the following sentence on the blackboard: Bill says the teacher is a real fool.
The class laughed at once.
“Now,” the teacher went on, “with two commas I can change the meaning of the sentence and it reads: Bill, says the teacher, is a real fool.”
4. What happened at the beginning of the class
A. One of the boys made much noise.
B. One of the boys told the class why their teacher was a fool.
C. One of the boys said something bad about the teacher.
D. One of the boys was fooled by the teacher.
5. What did the teacher teach in class
A. He asked a student to read a sentence.
B. He told the students that punctuation was very important to a sentence.
C. He told the students not to be a fool.
D. He asked the students to change a sentence.
6. How did the teacher change the meaning of the sentence
A. He wrote it on the blackboard.
B. He read the sentence again and again.
C. He put in two commas in the sentence.
D. He explained the sentence twice.
7. From the story we can learn ______.
A. It’s very important to use punctuation correctly.
B. The teacher must be strict in his work.
C. The teacher is a foolish man.
D. The teacher was satisfied with what Bill had said.
C
Stories are shared in many ways. They are described in books and magazines. They are read around the campfire at night. They are randomly distributed from stand-alone booths. But what else
To revive literature in the era of fast news and smartphone addiction, Short Edition, a French publisher of short-form literature, has set up more than 30 story dispensers (分发机) in the USA in the past years to deliver fiction at the push of a button at restaurants, universities and government offices.
Francis Ford Coppola, the film director and winemaker, liked the idea so much that he invested in the company and placed a dispenser at his Cafe Zoetrope in San Francisco. Last month, public libraries in some other cities announced they would be setting them up, too. There is one on the campus at Penn State. A few can be found in downtown West Palm Beach, Fla. And Short Edition plans to announce more, including at the Los Angeles International Airport.
“Everything old is new again,” said Andrew Nurkin, director of the Free Library of Philadelphia, which is one of the libraries that set up the dispensers. “We want people to be easily exposed to literature. We want to advance literacy among children and inspire their creativity.”
Here’s how a dispenser works. It has three buttons on top indicating choices for stories that can be read in one minute, three minutes or five minutes. When a button is pushed, a short story is printed.
The stories are free. They are chosen from a computer category of more than 100,000 original submissions by writers whose works have been evaluated by Short Edition’s judges, and transmitted over a mobile network. Offerings can be tailored to specific interests, like children’s fiction or romance. Short Edition gets stories for its category by holding writing contests.
Short Edition set up its first booth in 2016 and has 150 machines worldwide. “The idea is to make people happy” said Kristan Leroy, director of Short Edition. “There is too much unhappiness today.”
8 What do we know about the stories sent by dispensers
A. They are easily read.
B. They are short in form.
C. They can be bought from booths.
D. They can be found in magazines.
9. Which paragraph shows the popularity of story dispensers in America
A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 5.
C. Paragraph 6. D. Paragraph 7.
10. Why were the story dispensers set up according to Andrew Nurkin
A. To introduce French literature.
B To get rid of smartphone addiction.
C. To make people have access to literature.
D. To reduce the financial stress of libraries.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Everything Old Is New
B. Online Reading: a Virtual Tour
C. Short Edition Is Getting Popular
D. Taste of Literature, at the Push of a Button
D
Around the world, eggs have been a breakfast staple（重要部分）for all good reasons. After all, an egg is a storehouse of vital nutrients, making it an essential part of a healthy diet. And for those of you who are afraid of having this power food because you're worried that it will add to your weight, remember, one egg contains about 80 calories and about five grams of fat. Hence, smart consumption is a far healthier option.
Eggs are a well-known rich source of protein — an important building block of bones, muscles, skin, and blood. The body uses protein to build and repair tissues as well as making other body chemicals. Unfortunately, unlike fat and carbohydrates(碳水化合物), the body does not store protein, and therefore has no reservoir to draw on when it needs a new supply. Thus eggs are the perfect sources and a smart food choice for those who reduce their intake of carbohydrates in a bit to lose extra weight.
Another important nutrient you'll find abundantly in egg white is riboflavin or Vitamin B2. And for all of you wondering what's the benefit of this nutrient, Riboflavin is a water-soluble(水溶性) vitamin which is involved in vital processes in the body and is necessary for normal cell function, growth, and energy production.
The yolk, which many of us avoid out of fear, is actually a very healthy food, if consumed in moderation(适度). Mainly fat, the yolk contains 1.33 gm of cholesterol（胆固醇） per 100 gms and is a rich source of vitamin A, B vitamins, calcium, phosphorous(磷) and iron. Incidentally, the iron found in the yolk is easily digested in the body. According to nutrition experts, one can eat one whole egg every day without harming one's cholesterol and other blood-fat levels. But for those who crave for more eggs, you can reduce fat by having one whole egg and the whites of the rest of the eggs.
12. Eggs are regarded as important in breakfast because__________.
A. it is a custom to have eggs in the breakfast.
B. they are sold at a low price.
C. they are high in calories and low in fat.
D. they can provide people with many nutrients.
13. When our body is short of protein, we may____________.
A. feel tired and sleepy.
B. feel discomfort in our legs.
C. get tired of eating eggs.
D. be eager for other chemicals.
14. Which of the following is true about protein .
A. It can’t be stored in the body.
B. Fat can be changed into protein.
C. It is a kind of carbohydrate.
D. Our body can only get protein from eggs.
15 We can infer from the last paragraph that____________.
A. the author suggests we only eat the whites of eggs.
B. eating enough yolk can reduce cholesterol in the body.
C. iron and phosphorous in the yolk are difficult to digest.
D. high blood-fat level can do harm to our health
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Should Schoolchildren Have Jobs
Now at school, the last thing you probably want to do is spend your weekends going to work. There is homework to do and sport to play.___16___When I was a teenager I had a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking (摆放) shelves and working at the checkout.
Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs.____17____Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money. So, that’s no bad thing!
Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be harmful to a person later on. But despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.
___18___Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College leaders, told BBC News “Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.” In reality, it’s all about getting the right balance between doing part- time work and having enough time to study and rest.
___19___One 13-year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that “I enjoy my job because I’m earning money and it helps increase my confidence in speaking to people and socializing with people I work with.” That seems like something worth getting up on a Saturday morning.___20___
A. Do you do a part-time job when you are at school
B. So you are not free to do what you are feeling like doing.
C. It is a taste of time and does no good to your career prospect.
D. It’s a taste of independence and a useful thing to put on your CV (简历).
E. Does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work
F. But your parents probably persuade you to find a job and get some life experience.
G. Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day a farmer's donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried ___21___ for hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally he decided to give up because the animal was ___22___，and the well needed to be covered up anyway; it just wasn't worth it to save the donkey. So he decided to ___23___ the donkey.
He invited all his neighbors to___24___and help him. They all grabbed a shovel(铲)and began to shovel ___25___ into the well. At first,the donkey realized what was happening and cried horribly. Then,to everyone's ___26___,he quieted down. A few shovel ___27___ later,the farmer finally looked down the well. He was astonished at what he saw:With each shovel of dirt that hit his ___28___ ,the donkey was doing something amazing. He would shake it off and take a step up. As the farmer's neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal,he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon,everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over the ___29___ of the well and happily got out! The donkey later came back and ___30___ the shovel out of the farmer who had tried to cover him.The wound from the bite got ___31___ ,and the farmer finally died in agony from septic shock.
Life is going to shovel dirt on you,all kinds of dirt. The___32___ to getting out of the well is to shake off dirt and take a step up. Each of our troubles is ___33___. We can get out of the deepest wells by not stopping, never giving up, shaking it off,and taking a step up!
Remember the three simple rules to be happy: free your heart from ___34___－forgive;live simply and appreciate what you have; give more and expect ___35___
21. A. loudly B. cheerfully C. crazily D. piteously
22. A. clumsy B. stupid C. old D. tiny
23. A. rescue B. bury C. abuse D. preserve
24. A. come in B. give out C. come over D. take over
25. A. sand B. leaves C. food D. dirt
26. A. amazement B. delight C. disappointment D. frustration
27. A. piles B. loads C. buckets D. packs
28. A. shoulders B. tail C. legs D. back
29. A. bottom B. front C. edge D. corner
30. A. bit B. beat C. struck D. robbed
31. A. infected B. injected C. reflected D. detected
32. A. trap B. trick C. privilege D. discipline
33. A. a stepping stone B. an obstacle C. a rock D. a trial
34. A. stress B. worries C. burden D. hatred
35. A. more B. less C. better D. worse
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school ___36___ (begin) at last. I was ___37___ little anxious in the morning, ___38___ (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned ___39___ just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good ___40___ (impress) on me. They were friendly and ___41___ (help). In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative ___42___ he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress___43___ ( I ), but I felt quite angry because I couldn’t concentrate. I was too frightened ___44___ (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes are much ___45___ (difficult) than those at junior high school. There is a lot for me to explore. I hope I can fit in soon.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
作文：
46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友John写邮件告诉你，他成功进入你校举办的中国诗词大会的决赛，希望你就赛前准备给他提供一些建议。请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
1.祝贺他进入决赛；
2.提出赛前准备建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数 80左右；
2.格式与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Don’ t hesitate to let me know if you need further help. Wish you a satisfactory result.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles ”
“Oh, yes…but I don’t have money on me,” she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today” said the man. “Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it ” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled，“Girl, do you really think so ” I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her ”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：续写词数应为150 左右。
Paragraph 1：
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. .
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
