Unit 6 单元素养把关练
一、听录音选图片
1 ． How did the woman’s father go to school when he was young
A .
B .
C .
2 ． Where can the man find the book
A . B .
3 ． What can the tool be used for
A . B .
C .
C .
4 ． What does the woman want to buy
A .
B .
C .
5 ． Which is Vera’s birthday gift
A .
B .
C .
二、听长对话选答案
6 ．What does Tom want to be in the future
A ．He wants to be a driver.
B ．He wants to be an inventor.
C ．He wants to be a writer.
7 ．What is special about Tom’s car
A ．It can run and swim. B ．It can run and fly. C ．It can fly and swim.
8 ．Who gave Jack the new mobile phone
A ．His father. B ．His mother. C ．His uncle.
9 ．How much did the new mobile phone cost
A ．$200. B ．$400. C ．$500.
10 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．Thomas Edison and the light bulb.
B ．Thomas Edison and the phonograph.
C ．Thomas Edison and his inventions.
11 ．What does the woman think of Thomas Edison
A．She thinks he was clever.
rich.
B．She thinks he was busy. C．She thinks he was
三、听短文选答案
12 ．How long did the first balloon trip last
A ．For eight minutes. B ．For eight hours. C ．For eight days.
13 ．When did the American and the Frenchman go cross the channel
A ．In 1783. B ．In 1784. C ．In 1873.
14 ．What did the men find in the balloon
A ．A mouse. B ．A hole. C ．Much water.
15 ．What did the men throw to make the balloon lighter
A ．Clothes. B ．Food. C ．Water.
16 ．How did the men save themselves
A ．Threw all of their things.
B ．Jumped out of the balloon.
C ．Stopped the balloon.
四、听短文填表
Chris Hass's Basketball Training Tool
Time Chris invented the tool when he was 17 .
Reason Chris was playing basketball with his friends 18 he saw them miss many easy shots.
People With 19 help, Chris invented the tool successfully.
Experience He didn’t 20 in an invention competition. One and a half 21 later, a sports company bought his tool and it became popular.
五、单项选择
22 ． students in this school is about 2 ，000. And students go to school by bike.
A ．The number of；the number of
B ．A number of；a number of
C ．A number of；the number of
D ．The number of；a number of
23 ．More money when we use both sides of paper.
A ．will save B ．was saved C ．saved D ．will be saved
24 ．When I was young, I always dreamt of a famous singer.
A ．becoming B ．become
C ．becomes D ．became
25 ．The world is seven continents. And China lies in Asia.
A ．divided up B ．divided by
C ．divided into D ．divided down
26 ．—Sorry, but are these your biscuits
—Oh, sorry. I just took them . Mine are under the newspaper.
A ．by mistake B ．in person C ．by hand D ．in trouble
27 ． the end, they found a supermarket the end of the road
A ．At; in B ．In; at C ．In; by D ．By; at
28 ．—I'm very with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
—Mm, it does have a smell.
A ．pleasant; pleased B ．pleased; pleased
C ．pleasant; pleasant D ．pleased; pleasant
29 ．As we all know, Columbus America and Edison lightbulbs.
A ．discovered; discovered B ．invented; invented C ．discovered; invented D ．invented;
discovered
30 ．It that Li Ming will win the first prize in the singing competition.
A ．believed B ．believes C ．is believed D ．is believing
31 ．This movie wasn’t . He fell asleep halfway through it.
A ．interesting enough B ．enough interesting C ．interested enough D ．enough
interested
六、完形填空
Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（条形码）？
A small food store owner found it was 32 to keep records of the product information. In 1948，he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 33 .Bernard Silver，a graduate student，was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 34 to work on it. Soon ，they invented their first working system（系 统）.The system did work 35 ，but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn't work well. If the
invention was to become 36 in stores ，the problems had to be solved. Finally ，Woodland solved 37 .
The patent（专利权）for the bar code system was 38 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949 ，but the
patent was not given until 1952. 39 this patent was given ，the system was still not popular among store
owners.
In 1970 ，a business named Logicon Inc. 40 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code（食品 工业统一码）. Marsh's Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 41 this bar code reading system. It has
become very popular ever since ，and now it's used in all types of stores all over the world.
32 ．A ．easy B ．difficult C ．interesting
33 ．A ．plan B ．problem C ．project
34 ．A ．started B ．continued C ．refused
35 ．A ．at first B ．for example C ．on time
36 ．A ．lively B ．cheap C ．popular
37 ．A ．it B ．him C ．them
38 ．A ．asked B ．offered C ．made
39 ．A ．Unless B ．Although C ．If
40 ．A ．found B ．mentioned C ．invented
41 ．A ．give up B ．put up C ．set up
七、阅读单选
In the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until
the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year I 100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada Sweden. America. Finland became the most important ones in
paper making
Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm In Finland. the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in
the snow. And even houses can be insulated(使绝缘)from heat or cold with paper.
However. we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper,
there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly
48.000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.
So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper
bags and reuse them if we have some
In short, we should keep a balance (平衡)between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is
too late.
42 ．When did the Chinese begin to use paper money
A ．In the 5th centurn B ．In the 6th century
C ．In the 7th centurn D ．In the 15th century
43 ．Why did Canada become an important country in paper making
A ．Because it was a large country B ．Because it had lots of forests
C ．Because it was a very rich country D ．Because the inventor was from Canada
44 ．In Finland. paper is used for .
A ．making beds B ．reducing waste
C ．making umbrellas D ．keeping warm
45 ．According to the passage. how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper
A ．10 B ．17. C ．2,800 D ．48,000
46 ．Paragraph 5 mainly talks about
A ．how paper boots are made B ．how paper was invented
C ．how we can save paper D ．how we can make useful things
The well-known "new great inventions" of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.
High-speed trains
China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008.Since then ，the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016 ，more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains. By 2020 ，one-fifth of the country's 150 ，000-km railway network will be used by the trains. This network will link more than 80 percent
of major cities across China.
Mobile payment
Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society”. Instead of paying by cash（现金），customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat Pay on
their mobile phones.
Shared bikes
China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays ，bike users can
simply pick up or park the bike on the street through GPS and smart phone apps.
Online shopping
With around 751 million Internet users ， China has been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements（执照要求），it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016，more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created，with over 8.1 million
running their own online shops.
47 ．What's the passage mainly about？
A ．The fast-developing technology. B ．Modern China.
C ．China's new great inventions. D ．Convenient daily lives in China.
48 ．By 2020 ，more than of major cities across China will be linked by the high-speed trains network.
A ．30% B ．one-fifth C ．80% D ．20%
49 ．Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because customers .
A ．can go shopping without mobile phones B ．needn't take cash
C ．don't have to use a password D ．needn't pay for the bills
50 ．Shared bikes can be picked up or parked .
A ．on the street B ．at home C ．in parks D ．in the supermarket
51 ． can make online shopping develop so fast in China.
A．Lower costs B．Fewer licensing requirements C．More job chances D．A，B&C
When people think about Britain，they probably think of England-the Royal（王室的） Family，the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace. But there are also Scotland and Wales！Scottish and Welsh people are very proud of their country and nationality. When people ask me where I come from ，I always say I'm Scottish.
Ewan McDonald ，Edinburgh
I think people sometimes imagine that we all live in beautiful houses in the countryside. Well，my aunt lives on a farm，but these days houses in the countryside can be very expensive. Most people live in towns，but it's true that houses in Britain nearly always have a garden. British people love gardening. Susan Philips ，Manchester
Many foreigners think that Britain is cold and it rains all the time. This isn't true！We often have great summers here. The best weather is in the south and，in the summer，the beaches near my home are always busy. Kevin Ribson ，Brighton
We don't have tea or sandwiches every day at five o' clock. But when we're on holiday in Cornwall, we sometimes have a "cream tea". Delicious! And it's true that you can find some fantastic cakes here-my favorite is chocolate cake. Uzma Jones, Cardiff
52 ．Where is Ewan McDonald from
A ．England. B ．Scotland. C ．Wales. D ．America.
53 ．What can we know from Susan's words
A ．She lives on a farm. B ．She hates gardening.
C ．Few British people like to live in towns. D ．Houses in the countryside in Britain are expensive.
54 ．What does Kevin Ribson think of the summer in Britain
A ．It is great. B ．It rains a lot. C ．It is too hot. D ．It is too short.
55 ．What can we learn about Uzma Jones
A ．She can make a "cream tea". B ．Her hometown is Cornwall.
C ．She has tea and sandwiches every day. D ．She likes eating chocolate cake very much.
56 ．What are the four children talking about
A ．What the weather is like in Britain. B ．What the houses are like in Britain.
C ．Britain and British life in their eyes. D ．Wonderful places they have been to.
八、阅读还原 6 选 5
Why do we need to throw less away？There are two reasons. One is that some resources（资源）can't be found any more. That means there is only a certain amount of that resource in the world. 57 When we use up
all the oil in the world ，there will be no more.
58 All of our trash has to be put somewhere. Much of that trash will be there for hundreds of years. The
place will be filled up with too much trash.
59
One way is to recycle. When you recycle something ，it means it is used again. Old newspapers may become
paper bags. A glass jar can be melted and made into a bottle.
60 You can wash and use a bottle again. It can hold something else.
The third way to cut down on trash is to reduce the amount of trash you make. Stop buying things that you
don't need in the first place 61
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A ．There's another reason for throwing less away.
B ．There are three ways to cut down on trash.
C ．One example of this is oil.
D ．That will reduce the amount of the earth's resources as well.
E ．Another way to cut down on trash is to reuse things.
F ．We should throw less away.
Most people like tomatoes. And they think of tomatoes as a vegetable，because they are not sweet and are used
for providing flavor（风味） to food. 62
Tomatoes are from Mexico. Spanish explorers，who went to South America about 500 years ago，brought back tomatoes to Europe. Because tomatoes look like apples，the French called them love apples，while the British called them apples of gold. 63 As far back as 500 years ago ，the joy of eating fried tomatoes with
salt and pepper ，was known to the Italians.
In some countries like Britain and Mexico ，tomatoes were thought to have poison （毒）in them. 64
The belladonna is regarded as a plant with poison.
But people grew them in their gardens because of their beautiful color and look. They even thought that
tomatoes caused diseases. 65 They began to eat them.
It is believed that the British brought tomatoes to India. This was about 300 years ago. Gradually，the people in
India started discovering that tomatoes tasted good. Today ，the whole world is crazy about tomatoes.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A ．That is because tomatoes look like the plant called the belladonna（颠茄） .
B ．So we think Mexico is the tomato's hometown.
C ．But they are actually a fruit.
D ．But they soon got over their fear.
E ．The tomato is the world's most popular fruit.
F ．The first people in Europe to eat tomatoes were Italians.
第 II 卷（非选择题）
九、填写适当的句子补全对话
补全对话
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A：Look ，Mona！ 66 ？
B：Oh ，it's a personal computer. It is widely used in today's world.
A：You are right. Do you know 67 ？
B：Yes, it was invented in 1971.
A： 68 ？
B：It is used for helping us work, study, send e-mails and so on.
A： 69 ？
B：It is said that it was invented by some American scientists.
A：By the way ，what are you going to be when you grow up？
B： 70 and invent many useful inventions for our motherland.
A：OK. Let's work hard to make our dreams come true.
十、多任务混合阅读
You probably talk to friends more than you talk to your parents. That's natural. Still, most of us want a parent's help, advice, and support at times. But talking to the parents may be difficult or terrible especially when it comes to
certain subjects. Here are some suggestions to make it easier.
Talk about everyday stuff（材料 ） ─and do it every day. The more you do something, the easier it gets. Talking to parents about everyday stuff builds a bond（纽带）that can help you discuss something more seriously
with them later.
Find something to talk about each day. Talk about how your team did at the sports meeting. Share something
one of your teachers said. Even small talk about what's for dinner can help make your relationship comfortable.
It's never too late to start. If your relationship with your parents makes you feel nervous, try getting into conversations slowly. Mention the cute thing the dog did. Talk about how well your little sister is doing in math. Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present relationship strong, it can also help a might-be-worse
relationship get better.
When parents feel connected to your daily life, they can be there for you if something really important
.
71 ．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
The passage is mainly about suggestions on how to .
A．build a good relationship with teachers B．get on well with parents C．deal with teenagers
72 ．请将文中划线句子 The more you do something ，the easier it gets.翻译成汉语。
73 ．请根据第四段内容列举与父母聊天的两个好处。
（1）
（2）
74 ．请在文末空白处填入一个适当的词或短语补全句子。
75 ．请结合实际，写一个英语句子描述你和父母曾做过的一件事。不得重复文中的内容。
十一、材料作文
76 ．假如你就读于一所国际学校，酷爱发明。在你校的科技周活动中你想向同学们介绍你的一项新发明。
请根据下面的提示准备一份英语发言稿。
提示：
1. What's it and when was it invented？ 2. What's it used for？ 3. What's it like？4. How does it work？
5.How much is it？
要求：
1.必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.表达准确，语句连贯；
3.词数 100 左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
May I have your attention,
please
参考答案：
1 ．B
【原文】M: This is a really old bike.
W: Yes, it’s my father’s. My father rode it to school when he was young.
2 ．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a book about some old inventions
W: You can find it on the second floor.
3 ．C
【原文】M: Look, Joan. What a practical tool it is! I can use it to open many kinds of boxes.
W: Great. It can help us do our work easily.
4 ．B
【原文】M: Have you chosen the present for mother’s birthday
W: Yes, I want to buy a new camera for her. She’s had the old one for ten years.
5 ．B
【原文】M: What a lovely doll, Vera!
W: Yeah. My father bought it for me as a birthday gift two years ago.
6 ．B 7 ．A
【原文】W: What do you want to be in the future, Tom
M: My dream is to be an inventor when I grow up.
W: What do you want to invent
M: I want to invent a special car. It is different, because it will have three wheels and two wings. It can not only run
on the road, but also swim in deep water.
W: That sounds so cool! If I have a car like this, I can go everywhere easily.
8 ．C 9 ．C
【原文】M: What do you think of my new mobile phone, Mary
W: It looks better than your old one, Jack. Did you get it from your parents
M: No. I got it from my uncle as a gift. It is the latest model.
W: How much did it cost
M: You won’t believe it! It cost only $500.
10 ．C 11 ．A
【原文】W: Do you know Thomas Edison, John
M: Of course. He was a great American inventor.
W: What were his inventions
M: Well, he invented the light bulb, the phonograph, the printer and many other things.
W: Wow! How clever he was!
12 ．A 13 ．B 14 ．B 15 ．A 16 ．A
【原文】The first balloon trip took place in 1783. It lasted for only eight minutes. About a year later, an American
and a Frenchman decided to cross the channel between France and England in a balloon. High over the channel,
they found a hole in the balloon. The hole became larger and larger. The gas in the balloon was getting out. The
men had to throw some of their clothes into the water to make the balloon lighter. Then it rose again. But it was still
too close to the water. At last, the men threw all of their things to save themselves.
17 ．9 18 ．in the sports centre 19 ．his father’s 20 ．win 21 ．years
【原文】At the age of 9, Chris Hass invented a basketball training tool for children. One day, when Chris was
playing basketball with his friends in the sports centre, he saw them miss many easy shots. Then, he came up with a good idea and he told his father. With his father’s help, Chris invented the tool successfully. He painted two hands
on a basketball. The hands showed people the best way to hold a basketball. Later on, he joined an invention
competition, but he didn’t win. Then he tried to sell his invention. One and a half years later, a sports company
bought his tool. From then on, the tool has become popular.
22 ．D
【详解】句意：这个学校学生的数量大约 2000 人。而且大量的学生骑自行车去上课。
本题主要考查 the number of 和 a number of 之间的区别。The number of 译为“ …… 的数量” ，当它作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式； a number of 译为“大量的” ，当它作主语时，谓语动词用复数。本题中，第一空表示
“ …… 的数量” ，第二空表示“大量的” ，故选 D。
23 ．D
【详解】句意：当我们使用纸的两面的时候，大量的钱将会被省。
A. will save 将会省， 一般将来时；B. was saved 被省， 一般过去时被动语态；C. saved 省， 一般过去时；D. will be saved 将会被省， 一般将来时被动语态。空格处主语为 money，和动词 save 之间构成被动关系， 故排除 A 和 C；再由本句为 when 引导的时间状语从句，当主句和从句的动作均发生在将来时，时态采用主将从现，
故用一般将来时，故选 D。
【点睛】本题主要考查时态语态里的主将从现的用法，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主将从现
主要使用条件为 1、在时间状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句中； 2、在以上三种句子中，主句和从
句的动作都发生在将来。注意分析主语和谓语动词之间的关系，为主动还是被动。
24 ．A
【详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，我总是梦想着成为一个著名的歌唱家。 dream of 中 of 是介词，所以后跟
动名词，故选 A。
25 ．C
【详解】句意：这个世界被分成七大洲， 中国属于亚洲。A. divided up 分割， 瓜分. divided by 被 … 除 C. divided
into 被分成….D. divided down 没有此短语，从句意可知，这里应该表达“被分成 ….” 故选 C。
26 ．A
【详解】句意： ——抱歉，但是这些是你的饼干吗？ —— 哦，抱歉。我拿错了。我的在报纸下面。
A. by mistake 错误地；B. in person 亲自；C. by hand 手工；D. in trouble 处于麻烦之中。根据 Mine are under the
newspaper，可知，我刚刚拿的不是我的，所以是错拿，故选 A。
27 ．B
【详解】句意：最后，他们在路的尽头找到一家超市。 at the end of+名词,表示“在 … … . 的尽头” ，by the
end of+名词“到 … … . 的尽头为止” ，in the end 最后，独立作状语。故选 B。
28 ．D
【详解】句意： -我对自己做的菜很满意。它看起来不错，闻起来很香。嗯，闻起来很香。 be pleased with
表示对 …满意，而 pleasant 表示令人愉悦的，常用作定语，修饰名词。故选答案 D
29 ．C
【详解】句意：我们都知道，哥伦布发现美洲大陆，爱迪生发明了灯泡。
本题考查 discover 和 invent 之间地区别。 Discover 译为“发现” ，表示发现之前存在的东西； invent 译为“发 明” ，表示创造出之前没有的物品。本题中第一空美洲大陆是之前存在的东西，为发现；第二空灯泡是发明
出来的，故选 C。
30 ．C
【详解】句意：人们相信李明将会在歌唱比赛中赢得第一名。
A. believed 相信， 一般过去时； B. believes 相信，第三人称单数； C. is believed 被相信， 一般现在时被动语 态； D. is believing 相信，现在进行时。本题考查句式 it is believed that 加句子， it 为形式主语， that 引导的
句子为真正的主语。故选 C。
31 ．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：这部电影不够有趣。他看了一半就睡着了。 interesting enough 足够有趣；enough
副词，修饰形容词时置后； interesting 形容词，形容事物； interested 形容词，修饰人。所以选 A。
考点：考查形容词及副词。
32 ．B 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．A 36 ．C 37 ．C 38 ．A 39 ．B 40 ．C 41 ．C
【分析】本文介绍了条形码发明的过程。
32 ．句意： 一个小食品店的老板发现很难保存产品信息的记录。
A. easy 容易的， B. difficult 困难的， C. interesting 有趣的。根据后文的 In 1948，he asked the Drexel Institute
of Technology to solve this 2 .故可知，需要别人来解决的难题，因此表示困难。故选 B。
33 ．句意： 1948 年，他要求德雷塞尔理工学院解决这个问题。
A. plan 计划， B. problem 问题， C. project 项目。根据后文的 If the invention was to become 5 in
stores ，the problems had to be solved.可知，此处指的是问题，故选 B。
34 ．句意：他和他的朋友 Norman Joseph Woodland 开始从事这件事。
A. started 开始， B. continued 继续， C. refused 拒绝。根据前文的 Bernard Silver ，a graduate student ，was
interested.可知，他对这件事感兴趣，因此开始做它。故选 A。
35 ．句意：刚开始，这套系统的确起作用，但是它非常贵，有时这个系统工作得不好。
A. at first 首先， B. for example 例如， C. on time 按时。根据后文的 Finally，Woodland solved 6 .此
处表示刚开始，故选 A。
36 ．句意：如果这项发明要在商店里受欢迎，这些问题必须被解决。
A. lively 活泼的， B. cheap 便宜的， C. popular 受欢迎的。根据 the problems had to be solved.可知，解决
这些问题，让这套系统更受欢迎。故选 C。
37 ．句意：最后， Woodland 解决了这个问题。
A. it 它， B. him 他， C. them 他们。此处代指前面的 problems，用代词 them。故选 C。
38 ．句意：在 1949 年， Silver 和 Woodland 要求申请条形码的专利权，但是直到 1952 年才获得专利。
A. asked 问， B. offered 提供， C. made 制作。 ask for 要求，故选 A。
39 ．句意：尽管这套系统获得了专利，它仍然在店主中间不受欢迎。
A. Unless 除非， B. Although 尽管， C. If 如果。前半句表示这套系统获得了专利，后半句表示它仍然不
受店主的欢迎，前后表示让步关系，用连词 although。故选 B。
40 ．句意：在 1970 年， 一个名为 Logicon Inc 的公司发明了食品工业统一码。
A. found 找到， B. mentioned 提到， C. invented 发明。根据宾语 the Universal Grocery Products Identification
Code，此处表示发明了这种统一码。故选 C。
41 ．句意： Marsh 在特洛伊的超市是第一家建立这种条形码读取系统。
A. give up 放弃， B. put up 举起来， C. set up 建立。根据宾语 this bar code reading system 可知，此处介绍建
立这种读取系统。故选 C。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态
和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题 6，句意：最后， Woodland 解决这个问题。
A. it 它， B. him 他， C. them 他们。此处代指前面的 problems，用代词 them。故选 C。
42 ．C 43 ．B 44 ．D 45 ．B 46 ．C
【分析】本文主要说明纸的历史，用途、制作等。
42 ．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 However the Chinese began to use it in the 7t century 然而中国在七世
纪开始使用它（纸）故选 C。
43 ．推断题。根据 Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees.
After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada Sweden. America. Finland became the most important ones in
paper making（四百年后， 一个德国人发现他能够用树木制造最好的纸。从那之后， 森林丰富的国家如加拿 大， 瑞典， 美国芬兰成为造纸最重要的国家）。加拿大之所以成为一个在造纸方面重要的国家是因为它森林
丰富，故选 B。
44 ．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句 In Finland. the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the
snow.在芬兰，农民们穿纸靴子在雪地里保暖。知纸可以用来保暖，故选 D。
45 ．细节理解题。根据第四段第四句 It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.知制造一吨纸需要 17 棵树。故
选 B。
46 ．主旨大意题。第五段的主要阐述如何节约用纸。故选 C。
47 ．C 48 ．C 49 ．B 50 ．A 51 ．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要内容是中国的“新四大发明”——高铁、移动支付、共享单车、网购。
47 ．题意：这篇文章主要讲什么？
主旨大意题。 A. The fast-developing technology.快速发展的技术；B. Modern China.现代中国；C. China's new
great inventions. 中国的新发明；D. Convenient daily lives in China.中国便捷的日常生活。通读全文可知，文章
主要是在介绍中国“新四大发明” ，C 选项最为符合题意，故应选 C。
48 ．题意：到 2020 年，超过 的中国主要城市将被高速铁路网连接起来。
细节理解题。根据原文第二段 This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China 可知， C
选项符合题意，故应选 C。
49 ．题意：在中国，移动支付让购物更便捷是因为消费者 。
推理判断题。 A. can go shopping without mobile phones 不用手机就能购物；B. needn't take cash 不需要带现金； C. don't have to use a password 不必非得使用密码；D. needn't pay for the bills 不用付账。通读第三段可知，移 动支付最大的特点就是让消费者摆脱了对现金的依赖，只用带着手机就可完成购物消费买单，为消费者购
物提供了便利， B 选项最为符合题意，故应选 B。
50 ．题意：共享单车可以在 取车或停车。
细节理解题。 A. on the street 在街上；B. at home 在家；C. in parks 在公园里；D. in the supermarket 在超市里。
根据原文第四段 bike users can simply pick up or park the bike on the street through GPS and smart phone apps 可
知，共享单车可以在街上通过 GPS 定位或手机 App 进行取车或停车，故应选 A。
51 ．题意： 让网上购物在中国迅速发展。
细节理解题。A. Lower costs 更低的价格；B. Fewer licensing requirements 更少的执照要求；C. More job chances 更多的工作机会； D. A ，B&C 以上三项。通读原文最后一段可知， ABC 三个选项都已提到，故应选
D。
52 ．B 53 ．D 54 ．A 55 ．D 56 ．C
【分析】这篇文章列出了四个英国小孩对于英国及英国生活的一些体验和看法。
52 ．题意：伊万 · 麦克唐纳来自哪里？
细节理解题。 A. England.英格兰； B. Scotland.苏格兰； C. Wales.威尔士； D. America.美国。根据原文 When
people ask me where I come from ，I always say I'm Scottish 可知，伊万 麦克唐纳是苏格兰人，故应选 B。
53 ．题意：从苏珊的话中我们可以知道什么？
细节理解题。 A. She lives on a farm.她住在农场；B. She hates gardening.她讨厌园艺；C. Few British people like to live in towns.很少有英国人喜欢住在城里； D. Houses in the countryside in Britain are expensive.英国乡下的 房子很贵。根据苏珊原话my aunt lives on a farm 可知，A 选项错误。根据苏珊原话British people love gardening，
B 选项错误。根据苏珊原话 Most people live in towns 可知，C 选项错误。根据苏珊原话 houses in the countryside
can be very expensive 可知， D 选项说法正确，故应选 D。
54 ．题意：凯文 · 李伯森认为英国的夏天怎么样？
细节理解题。 A. It is great.它很好； B. It rains a lot.它下雨太多了； C. It is too hot.它太热了； D. It is too short.
它太短了。根据原文 We often have great summers here 可知，凯文觉得英国的夏天很棒，故应选 A。
55 ．题意：关于乌兹马 · 琼斯，我们可以知道些什么？
细节理解题。 A. She can make a “cream tea”.她会做奶油点心； B. Her hometown is Cornwall.她的家乡是康沃
尔； C. She has tea and sandwiches every day.她每天喝茶吃三明治； D. She likes eating chocolate cake very
much.她非常喜欢吃巧克力蛋糕。根据原文 we sometimes have a “cream tea”可知，并没有提到她会做奶油点 心， A 选项说法错误。根据原文 when we’re on holiday in Cornwall 可知， 康沃尔只是度假的地方， B 选项说 法错误。根据原文 We don’t have tea or sandwiches every day at five o’clock 可知， C 选项说法错误。根据原文
my favorite is chocolate cake 可知， D 选项说法正确，故应选 D。
56 ．题意：这四个孩子在谈论什么？
主旨大意题。 A. What the weather is like in Britain.英国的天气怎么样；B. What the houses are like in Britain.英 国的房子怎么样；C. Britain and British life in their eyes.他们眼中的英国和英国生活；D. Wonderful places they have been to.他们去过的好地方。通读全文可知，这四个孩子都来自英国，他们在谈论各自对本国及本国生
活的看法， C 选项符合题意，故应选 C。
57 ．C 58 ．A 59 ．B 60 ．E 61 ．D
【分析】本文介绍了减少垃圾的方法。
57 ．根据 When we use up all the oil in the world ，there will be no more.可知，此处以石油为例，故选 C。
58 ．根据前文的 There are two reasons. One is that some resources （资源） can't be found any more.可知，前面
介绍了一个原因，此处介绍另一个原因。故选 A。
59 ．根据后文的 One way is to recycle.可知，此处介绍解决问题的方法，故选 B。
60 ．根据 You can wash and use a bottle again.“你可以洗洗一个瓶子，再使用” ，此处介绍减少垃圾的方法，
重新使用物品的方法。故选 E。
61 ．根据 The third way to cut down on trash is to reduce the amount of trash you make.可知， 减少垃圾的方法就
是减少你制造垃圾的数量。故选 D。
62 ．C 63 ．B 64 ．F 65 ．A 【小题 5】D
【分析】本文对人们日常生活中常见的西红柿进行了介绍，提到了它的原产地以及它是如何被带到世界各
地并被人们逐渐接受的。
62 ．句意：但它们实际上是一种水果。
根据上文可知，人们认为西红柿是蔬菜，因为它不甜而且被用来给食物提味，根据语境可推断，空格处内
容应与西红柿的所属种类有关， C 选项最为符合前后文语境，故应选 C。
63 ．句意：因此我们认为墨西哥是西红柿的故乡。
通读空格所在段落可知，本段中心思想是讨论西红柿的原产地， B 选项最为符合前后文语境，故应选 B。
64 ．句意：欧洲最早吃西红柿的是意大利人。
根据下文可知，早在 500 年前，意大利人就会用胡椒和盐来煎西红柿了，从语境推断本段中心内容与意大
利人和西红柿有关， F 选项最为符合前后文语境，故应选 F。
65 ．句意：这是因为西红柿看起来像一种叫做颠茄的植物。
根据上下文可知，西红柿在英国和墨西哥被认为有毒，颠茄被认为是一种有毒的植物，从语境推断空格处
内容应与西红柿和颠茄有关， A 选项最为符合前后文语境，故应选 A。
【小题 5】句意：但他们很快就克服了恐惧。
根据上下文可知，前面说人们甚至认为西红柿会致病，后面说人们开始食用西红柿，从语境推断空格处内
容应与人们的改变有关，即含有转折的意思在里面， D 选项最为符合前后文语境，故应选 D。
66 ．What's this in English/How do you say it in English 67 ．When it was invented 68 ．What's it used
for/What's it used to do 69 ．Who was it invented by/Who invented it 70 ．I want to be a scientist/an
inventor/an engineer.
【分析】对话大意：本文主要通过对话的形式来描述计个人电脑的发展历程，最后谈及自己的梦想。
66 ．根据答句中 Oh ，it's a personal computer. “ 哦，这是一台个人电脑”可知，问句询问物品名称是什么，通 常用What’s this…或者How do you say it，用英语表达用in English，故答案填What's this in English/How do you
say it in English？
67 ．根据答句 Yes, it was invented in 1971.“是的，它被发明在 1971 年” ，可知问句是你知道它什么时候被发
明的吗？什么时候用 When 来引导，本句采用被动语态且知是过去时，故答案填 When it was invented？
68 ．根据答句 It is used for helping us work, study, send e-mails and so on.“它被用来帮助我们工作、学习、发 送邮件等等”可知问句是它被用来做什么？被用来可以用“be used to do sth”也可以用“be used for sth”由 What
来引导，同样采用过去时，被动语态，故答案填 What's it used for/What's it used to do？
69．根据答句 It is said that it was invented by some American scientists.“据说是一些美国科学家发明的。 ”可知
问句是问谁发明了它，由 Who 来引导，故答案填 Who was it invented by/Who invented it？
70 ．根据问句 By the way ，what are you going to be when you grow up？“顺便问一下，你长大后打算做什
么？ ”可知后句回答关于我想成为 … ，由后句 invent many useful inventions for our motherland. “为祖国发明许
多有用的发明。 ”可知我想要成为科学家或者发明家或者工程师， want to do sth“想要做某事”故答案填 I want
to be a scientist/an inventor/an engineer。
【点睛】补全对话类的题目，首先看清是问句还是答句，如果要求写的是问句，那就根据答句来确定；如
果要求写的是答句，那就根据问句来确定。
例如题目 1 中，根据答句中 Oh ，it's a personal computer. “ 哦，这是一台个人电脑”可知，问句询问物品名称
是什么，通常用 What’s this…或者 How do you say it，用英语表达用 in English，故答案填 What's this in
English/How do you say it in English？
71．B 72．你做得越多， 事情就越简单。 73 ． It can keep the present relationship strong. It can
help a might-be-worse relationship get better. 74．happens/appears/comes up 75．We had a picnic together
last month. （答案不唯一）
【分析】这篇文章讲的是有时我们需要父母的帮助、建议和支持，然而和父母交谈可能比较困难或可怕，
文中给出了如何和父母交流的建议。
71 ．短文主要介绍了有时我们需要父母的帮助、建议和支持，文中给出了如何和父母交流的建议，故选 B。
72 ．the+比较级， the+比较级。越……就越…… ，故填你做得越多，事情就越简单。
73 ．根据第四段 Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present relationship strong, it can also help a might-be-worse relationship get better，故填 (1). It can keep the present relationship strong. (2). It can help a
might-be-worse relationship get better.
74 ．当父母觉得与你的日常生活有联系时，如果发生了真正重要的事情，他们会在你身边。结合句意，故
填 happens/appears/comes up
75 ．根据要求用一个句子描述和父母做过的事情，所以用过去时态，故填 We had a picnic together last
month. （答案不唯一）
76 ．例文
May I have your attention,please I'd like to introduce my new invention to you. It is an alarm on your
glasses. It was invented three months ago. It is used for finding your glasses in your home or at school. The alarm is
controlled by a remote control with a button on it. First press the button ，and the alarm will make a sound. Then
follow the sound to look for your glasses. You must want to know how much it is. It's 20 yuan. It's cheap and good.
You can afford one. Don't you hate it when you can't find your glasses？If so ，please come to me and buy one.
【详解】 1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按发言稿格式写。在写作时开头介绍了我的发明是
什么，何时发明的；接下来叙述我的发明的用途、样子以及如何作用；最后介绍它多少钱。
2.例文点评：例文采用一段式；用第三人称来介绍我的发明；时态采用一般现在时为主，用一般现在时介绍 我的发明；用一般过去时介绍这项发明的时间。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注
意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
3.高分亮点：
短语： would like to ；be used for；look for；want to do sth。
句型：祈使句 First press the button；You must want to know 后面接的宾语从句 how much it is；反意疑问句
Don't you hate it when you can't find your glasses？
