中考英语复习——介词

课件35张PPT。Revision of Junior English 初三英语复习介词LucyLilyMarySunnyKittybetweennext toTommyin front ofbehind词汇大阅兵--让我们先来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒on the right on the leftABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEin front ofFOneTwoin the front ofgo through the forest/park/windowthrough(11) across (从物体表面)跨越, 越过
through (从物体中间)穿透, 穿越
over (从物体上面）跃过overaboveoninunderbelowfall off/down from the treeMichael’s neighborhood Fifth
AvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel go (straight) along
go downMichael’s neighborhood Fifth
AvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel Turn rightMichael’s neighborhood Fifth
AvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel Turn leftI was born _____ June 1,1992.
I was born ___ Children’s Day.I was born _____ June,1992.I was born _____ 1992.好郁闷啊!
分不清
了耶!!!ininon on什么是介词？它的作用是什么？1.Look at me.( )
2.He goes to school by bike.( )
3.He is interested in drawing.( )代词名词 动名词 介词:通常用在_________、_______、_______
之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与
另一个之间的_________。代词名词动名词关系介词的主要分类：1. at the cinema, in the hospital __________
2. Write with a pen, go by bus ___________
3. in summer, on September 1st ___________
4. by the way, at last, in the end ___________地点介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配一.地点介词表示小地方用at表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具体不同的介词 1.at the village , at home,
at the corner of the street..
______________________2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia,
in the world, in space…
___________________3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door…
_______________________填上正确的地方介词：1.在广州 _______ Guangzhou
2.在电影院 _______ the cinema
3.在湖边 _______ the lake
4.在海里 _______ the sea
5.树上的苹果 apples ______ the tree
6.书上的小鸟 birds ______ the tree
7.在天空上 ______ the sky
8.在教室外 _________ the classroom
9.在农场上 ________ the farm
10.在街道上 ________ the streetinatbyinonininoutsideonin二.方式介词1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a key…
____________________使用工具用介词 with2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths…
____________________使用器官用介词 with3. in English , in French ,
in your own words, in three languages… _____________________
4. in a loud voice, in a low voice…
______________________
5. in this way, in these ways , by this means…
______________________使用语言用介词 in使用声音用介词 in使用方法用介词 in 或 by6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (on foot) by land 陆路，
by road 陆路 by sea 水路，by air 空运
________________________使用交通工具用 by但：on the bike, on a bus, on a train, on the plane, on the ship,
in the car…7. ①Shanghai lies ____the east of China.( )
②Japan lies _____the east of China.( )
③Hubei lies _____the north of Hunan.( )8.in a red coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white…
______________________
9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun ( )intoon在中国内部在中国外部两地接壤表示穿衣服用 in固定搭配三.时间介词1.at six o’clock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night… _____________________
2.on Sunday, on New Year’s Day, on March 21st, on my birthday … ______________________
3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May,
in a season, in 1998, in a century…
_________________________
4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening ______________________________________
5. at night = ____ _____ night
6. in the day = in the ____________表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at表示在某一天用 on表示大于一天的时间用 in在早上/下午/傍晚 用 inintheday-time7. 具体时间用不同的介词:在放假期间 ____________the holiday
三天之后 three days _________
持续了五个月 last _______ five months
duringlaterfor四.紧记固定搭配的含介词的中考词组:
(1)介词短语
at breakfast from now on on one’s way to
at first in the end in front of
at last in time in the middle of
at least on time instead of
at once on foot out of
at the same time by the way (2)Do you remember them?… 在…岁时 ___ the age of
有时 ___ times
开始,在…起初 ___ the beginning of
此刻 ___ the moment = now
在…结尾,在…尽头　___ the end of 例如 ____ example
匆忙地 ___ a hurry
到…的时候 ____ the time
从…到… _____…___…
在户外,在野外 ___ the open air

atatatatatforinbyfromtoin比一比，哪组好 相邻，靠近 next ___ 将来 ___ the future
由于,幸亏 thanks ___
过了一会儿 _______ a while
在地球上 ___ earth 遍及 all_____
下课/放学/下班后 ______ class/school/work
展出 ___ show 值日 ___ duty
独立, 单独 all ___ oneself
令(某人)惊讶 ___ one’s surprise
在圣诞节期间_____Christmas time
在圣诞节 _____Christmas Daytointoafteronafterononbytooveraton(3)固定搭配:到达 arrive ___/___a place
找出 find ___
与---相处 get on _____
害怕 be afraid __ sth.
放弃 give ___
对---愤怒 be angry ____ sb.
上交 hand ___
忙于做某事 be busy _____ sth.
为---做准备 be ready ___ 装满 be full __
对-----有好处 be good ___ 对------感兴趣 be interested _____inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofinRemember and translate:
hear from ring up
hold on take up
hurry up stop sb. from doing sth.
knock at/on take down/out/off
laugh at take part in
listen to think about
look after/at/for/up/out try on
take care of turn on/off
make friends with wait for
pay for wake up
put on/up write down
put sth. down worry about看谁译得又快又好...(2) between…and..在……和……之间
among在……中间(三者以上)(3) in 在……里面(表示静止的位置)
into 进入,表示运动方向,常用在表示动作的动词之后,
如 go, come, walk, jump, run 等 into的反义词是out of其它介词辨析(7) by “在……前” 多和完成时态连用
till “直到……才”
I’ll wait here till you come back.
until “不到……就不” 常和not连用
I’ll not leave until you come back.(9) since + 过去的一个时间点
(表示时间段, 从……开始到现在)
　 for + 一段时间 (8) in 过……以后, 大多用于将来时
after 多用于过去时( 10) be made of/from "用……制成"
be made in “由某地制造”
be made by somebody “由某人制成”( 10) be used by
be used as
be used to do
be used to doing Ⅰ用适当的介词填空?
1.We usually have lunch______ noon.?
2.Lin Tao was born______ February 18th.?
3.Ann sits_____ my right,______ Kate's left.
?She sits___________us.?
4.My father is leaving______ Suzhou tomorrow.?
5.We must learn_______ each other.? ? 课时训练 at on on on between for from 6.They went_________ the gate and entered the garden.?
7.We can do all things _______our hands.
?
______the end of the last cap，he caught up _____the others.?
9.Be kind_____people.Don't shout _____people.
?
10.Last month he worked____ a teacher ___
three weeks.?? ? through with Atwith to at as forⅡ.单项选择
1.His father is very angry_________ him his study.?
A. at，with B. with，at
? C. to，about D. about，to?
2.Paper is made _________wood.?
A. from B. of? C. by D. in?
3.The basket is full_________ apples.?
A. with B. of? C. in D. by课时训练4.Kate can't come.Let's ask wei Hua instead______her.
A.of B.for?
C.to D.with?
5.The heavy rain stopped me___getting to school on time.
A.to B.from ?
C. on D.for?? ? 6.Li Lida's parents are very proud_______ their son.?
A. to B. in C. for D. of?
7.The fox looked up_________ a cock sitting the tree.?
A. to，in B. at, in?
C. for，on D. at，on?
8.Please wait______ _the bus stop near my home.?
A. or B. at C. for D. in front9.Where is your bike made_________??
A.in B.from?
C.of D./?
10.When the red light is on，
it's dangerous to go the street.?
A.across B.through?
C. cross D.to?课时训练单项选择1. Mrs. Brown isn’t here. She has to ___ her baby at home.
A. look at B. look after
C. look like D. look after
2. – Did Li Lei do very well in the English exam?
-- Yes, he did. He is ____ English.
A. weak in B. angry with
C. good at D. afraid of
3. Again and again the doctor ___ the crying girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.
A. looked over B. looked after
C. looked for D. looked outDCA4. It’s very hot today. Why not ___ your coat?
A. take off B. take up C. take away D. take out
5. – How about going hiking this weekend?
-- Sorry. I would prefer ___ rather than ___ .
A. to stay at home; go out
B. to go out; stay at home
C. staying at home; go out
D. going out; stay at home
6. Would you please speak more slowly? I can hardly ___ you.
A. talk with B. agree with C. follow D. hear ofA
A
C