(共47张PPT)
Lesson 109
A good idea
language points
practice
new words
Revision
Questions:
1. What does Jane have with her coffee
2. What advice does Charlotte give to Jane at last
【课文】
CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee, Jane
JANE: That's a good idea, Charlotte.
CHARLOTTE: It's ready. Do you want any milk
JANE: Just a little, please.
CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar Two teaspoonfuls
JANE: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. That's enough for me.
JANE: That was very nice.
CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more
JANE: Yes, please.
JANE: I'd like a cigarette, too. May I have one
CHARLOTTE: Of course. I think there are a few in that box.
JANE: I'm afraid it's empty.
CHARLOTTE: What a pity!
JANE: It doesn't matter.
CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less!
JANE: That's very good advice!
New words
1.idea n. 主意
2.a little 少许
3.teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙的
4.less adj. 较少的,更少的
5.a few 几个
6.pity n. 遗憾
7.instead adv. 代替
8.advice n. 建议,忠告
idea n. 主意
that is a good idea
---Shall I make some coffee, Jane
---That’s a good idea.
no idea
The idea sounds great.
a little
a few
little
few
肯定
否定
不可数
可数
much
many
not a few 不少的,相当多的
不少人犯过这种错误。
Not a few people have made that mistake.
only a few 仅少数,只有几个…
房间中只有几个男性。
Only a few men were in the room.
quite a few (口语中)相当多的
你必须等上好几个礼拜。
You will have to wait quite a few weeks.
a little 少许(置于不可数名词之前)
你要不要吃点蛋糕?
Will you eat a little cake
little 几乎没有,很少的(置于不可数名词之前)
我几乎没有时间读书。
I have little time for reading.
他复原的希望极为渺茫。
There is little hope of his recovery.
a little 与little
a little表示“少“,但是还有一点,即重点放在‘有‘,而little则表示“有但是极少”,即重点强调“几乎没有”
瓶子里还剩一点酒。
There is a little wine left in the bottle.
瓶子里没剩下多少酒。
There is little wine left in the bottle.
less adj. (little的比较级)较少的,更小的
less than…
least adj.
(little的最高级)最小的,最少的
few 的最高级和比较级
fewer, fewest
a few 几个(通常置于可数名词之前)
few 和a few
few是“几乎没有”的否定性意见
a few 是“有一些”的肯定性意见。
他几乎没有朋友
He has few friends.
他有一些 朋友
He has a few friends.
in a few days 过几天
她过几天会回来
She will come back in a few days.
teaspoonful n.
一满茶匙
tea+spoon+ful
a teaspoonful of 一茶
a teaspoonful of sugar
one teaspoonful
two teaspoonfuls
one and a half teaspoonfuls
instead adv. 代替
instead of 代替……
Have a biscuit instead!
advice n. 建议,忠告
a piece of advice(不可数名词)
That’s very good advice!
短语:give advice给建议
take one’s advice听忠告
follow one’s advice
v. advise
advise sb. to do sth.
advise doing sth.
idea
less
instead
a little
advice
speak
spoke
teaspoonful
pity
a few
hand
advice
cigarette
Read and choose
1.Let me give you a piece of a____
2.I don`t like coffee ,give me tea_____
3.There are a f___eggs in the refrigerator.
4.I t`s a p_ that you failed the exam.
5.An i___came to me.
6.I can speak a l___Japanese.
7.Tom ate l___than before because he was ill.
8.Alice put a t__of sugar into each of the five cups.
How much sugar does Jane want
One and a half teaspoonfuls.
What’s more does Jane want
She’d like a cigarette.
Does she have any cigarettes
No, she doesn’t.
What’s the good idea
Have a biscuit instead.
Eat more and smoke less!
CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee, Jane
JANE: That’s a good idea, Charlotte.
CHARLOTTE: It’s ready.
Do you want any milk
JANE: Just a little, please.
CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar
Two teaspoonfuls
JANE: No, less than that.
One and a half teaspoonfuls, please.
That’s enough for me.
JANE: That was very nice.
CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more
JANE: Yes, please.
JANE: I’d like a cigarette, too.
May I have one
CHARLOTTE: Of course.
I think there are a few in that box.
JANE: I’m afraid it’s empty.
CHARLOTTE: What a pity!
JANE: It doesn’t matter.
CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead.
Eat more and smoke less!
JANE: That’s very good advice!
课文讲解
Shall I make some coffee, Jane
Shall I …. 我…. 好吗?
shall 构成疑问句,表来表示征求对方意见或请求对方指示。
我们出去喝一杯好吗?(征求意见)
Shall we go out for a drink
让那个人在外面等吗?(请求指示)
Shall the man wait outside
make some coffee 煮咖啡
我给你煮点咖啡。
I will make some coffee for you.
some通常用于肯定句,而在疑问句中要变成any
但是在征询意见的问句中仍用some。
你想来给苹果吗?
Would you like an apple
Just a little, please.
a little “一些,一点” 用于修饰不可数名词
在杯子里有一点咖啡。
There is a little coffee in the cup.
我只有一点钱。
I have only a little money.
a few “一些,几个“ 用于可数名词
在外面有几个学生。
There are a few students outside.
他只有几个小时做这件事。
He has only a few hours to do it.
No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls,please.
less是little 和few 的比较级“更少的“
在此处是little的比较级。
less than … 少于。。。
one and a half 一个半
One and a half teaspoonfuls
在英语中,一般比1大的东西,即使比2小,也需要用复数形式。
我早上吃了一个半苹果当作早餐
I ate one and a half apples as breakfast.
That’s enough for me
be enough for sb 对某人来说…足够了
我有三只笔就足够了。
Three pens are enough for me.
enough to do 足够做…
我己经够大了,可以自己生活了。
I am old enough to live alone.
not… enough… to do …. 可与 too….to…..互换
她长得不够高,拿不到架子上的书。
She is not tall enough to reach the book on the shelf.
她太矮了,拿不到架子上的书。
She is too short to reach the book on the shelf.
I’d like a cigarette, too. May I have one
‘d like= would like 想要…
没有人称和数格的变化,疑问句式是把would提前,它相当于want, 但比want 口气委婉
我想喝杯茶
I’d like a cup of tea.=I want a cup of tea.
他想要去国外
He’d like to go abroad.=He wants to go abroad.
你想和我们一起去吗?
Would you like to go with us
= Do you want to go with us
May I … 我可以… 吗?
表示请求或请求充许。
Have a biscuit instead.
have a biscuit 吃一块饼干
instead adv. 作为替代
她没有吃面包,而是吃的饼干
She didn’t have bread, instead, she had biscuits.
她病了,你可以替她上这次课。
She is ill, you can give this lesson instead.
instead of 代替,而不是
她想要个电脑,而不是钢琴。
She would like a computer instead of a piano.
Eat more and smoke less!
eat more 多吃点
more是副词,修饰eat, 是much 的 比较级
smoke less 少抽点
less 是little 的比较级,修饰smoke
That’s very good advice!
advice 忠告(不可数名词)
a piece of advice 一个忠告
advice on… 关于…的忠告
你能给我一些关于减肥的忠告吗?
Can you give me some advice on losing weight
征求建议的相关句型:
(1) Do you want…
(2) Would you like …
(3) What about…
(4) May I…
(5) Shall I ….
Language points:
1 Shall I ……. 表征求别人意见,希望得到对方的肯定回答。
回答:OK./Sure./That’s a good idea.
Shall I make _______ (some/any) coffee
2 What about…… …怎么样,好不好?
What about ______ (they)
What about ______ (any) bananas
What about ______ (play) basketball
3.Less than 少于
more than 多于
4.one and a half teaspoonfuls= one teaspoonful and a half
5.would like 想要 =want
would like sth 想要某物
would like to do sth 想要做某事
Do you like _____ (swim)
6 What a pity! 真遗憾。
What 可以引导感叹句。例句:多漂亮的花儿啊!
7 instead of sb 代替某人
8 Eat more and smoke less! 多吃点儿,少抽点儿!
9 good advice
advice 是一个不可数名词。
一个建议 a piece of advice
give advice/ take one’s advice/follow one’s advice
advice 的动词是advise
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise sb against doing sth 建议某人不要干某事
advise doing sth 建议做某事
10 a few/a little
a few+可数名词的复数
a little+不可数名词
比较: There is little water in the bottle.
less than that
Eat more and smoke less
less:few/little的比较级
more:many/much的比较级
这两句话有什么特点呢?
她 比 我 高。
She is taller than I am.
平 行
She runs faster than I do.
Lily is very tall.
Lucy is taller than Lily.
Dan is taller than Lucy.
Dan is the tallest in our class.
形容词的比较级
一般由than引导后面的比较对象。
例:I am younger than you are.
变化规则:
1.一般形容词后直接加er,(taller)
2.以元音加辅音结尾的,双写最后一个字母,
再加er,(bigger)
3.以辅音加y结尾的,变y为i,再加er. (heavier).
4.以e结尾的,直接加r. (larger)
形容词的最高级
需有一个比较范围。
例:I am the youngest in the class.
(注:最高级前要加the)
变化规则:
1.一般形容词后直接加est,(tallest)
2.以元音加辅音结尾的,双写最后一个字母,再加est,(biggest)
3.以辅音加y结尾的,变y为i,再加est. (heaviest).
4.以e结尾的,直接加st. (largest)
Can you tell me how many books/money you have got
many.much,more.the most
I’ve got many books.
I’ve got much money.
Lucy has got more books than I have.
Tom has got the most books of us all.
little, few, less, least, fewer, fewest
I’ve got little money.
I has got less money than you have.
I’ve got the least.
I’ve got few books.
I have got fewer computers than you have.
I have got the fewest.
不规则形容词的比较级
原级
比较级
最高级
good /well
better
best
bad/ill
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
名词数量的比较
much/little+不可数名词;
many/few+可数名词
I’ve got much/little coffee.
I’ve got many/few books.
more+n.+than…
less/fewer+n.+than…
I’ve got more coffee than you have.
I’ve got less coffee than you have.
重点难点: 单词:idea, a little, teaspoonful, less, a few, pity instead, advice, a little, little, a few, few, less, the least, more, the most 句型:Shall I make some coffee, Jane Eat more and smoke less. That’s very good advice. 语法: 继续学习比较级,最高级用法。
Enjoy every day !
享受每一天,快乐每一天!
Tthank you
Bby bella
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