初中新概念英语第一册 上半册Lesson33-34课件(共72张PPT)

(共72张PPT)
New Concept English 1
Lesson 33 -34
A fine day 晴天
连读
在语流中连读是常见的现象，一般是在有意义联系的词之间，可以是辅音与元音之间的连读，也可以是元音与元音之间的连读。
Please come in.(辅音与元音)
I must finish it in an hour and a half.
One of us must go.
Here is a pair of shoes.
在句子中间有停顿的地方，则不可以连读。
If you need it, you may keep it.
其中it和you不能连读。
cloudy
rainy
snowy
cloudy
windy
sunny
现在进行时
结构：主语+be动词+动词ing
I am reading a book.
否定句:I am not reading a book.
一般疑问句：Are you reading a book
对划线部分提问：What are you doing
What are they doing
What are the cooks doing
They are cooking.
cook
What are the children doing
They are sleeping.
sleep
What are the men doing
They are shaving.
shave
What are the children doing
They are crying.
cry
What are the dogs doing
They are eating bones.
What are the women doing
They are typing letters.
type letters
What are the children doing
They are doing their homework.
do their homework
What are they doing
They are washing dishes.
wash dishes
What are the birds doing
They are flying over the river.
What are they doing
They are walking over the bridge.
walk over the bridge
What are they doing
They are waiting for a bus.
wait for a bus
What are the children doing
They are jumping off the wall.
jump off the wall
一、写出下列的动词的现在分词形式
1.run 2.make
3.shine 4.take
5.walk 6.fly
7.empty 8.cry
9.shut 10.put
11.dust 12.shave
用动词的适当形式填空。
1. Look, your dog __________(run) after a cat.
2. What are you doing I ____________(read) a book.
3. My father ___________(sharpen) the pencil for me
at this moment.
4. It is ____________(rain).
5. What is he __________(do)
He is ___________(talk) to his friend.
6. What are you ___________(do)
I am ___________ (sweep) the floor.
7. What are they __________(do)
Are they __________(play) in the garden
No. They are ________(have) lunch now.
is running
am reading
is sharpening
raining
doing
talking
doing
sweeping
doing
playing
having
Translation
我正在关门。
I am shutting the door now.
你正在穿衣服。
You are putting on the clothes now.
她正在打开电脑。
She is turning on the computer now.
他正在擦黑板。
He is cleaning the blackboard now.
你们正在倒空杯子。
You are emptying the cup now.
他们正在削铅笔。
They are sharpening the pencil now.
day n.日子
It’s a fine day.好天气。
day after day
day and night
day-break 拂晓
daydream v.
You are always daydreaming.
你总是做白日梦。
日复一日的
日日夜夜
做白日梦
cloud n. 云（可数名词）
There are some clouds in the sky.
天空中有一些云彩。
乌云
When there are black clouds, you can tell it’s going to rain.
当乌云密布的时候，天就快下雨了。
black cloud
cloudy: full of clouds 多云的
It’s cloudy today.
今天多云。
cloudless adj. without clouds
无云的，万里无云的，晴朗的
sky n. 天空
在空中
There is a bit of blue sky between clouds.
在云彩之间可以看到一点蓝天。
天蓝色
非常的高
Prices have gone sky-high.
价格已经高的不得了。
sky light n.
in the sky
sky blue
sky-high
天窗
sun n. 太阳 同音词son
sunrise n. 日出
sunset n. 日落
a beautiful sunrise 美丽的日出
a beautiful sunset 美丽的日落
sunglasses n.太阳镜
a pair of sunglass 一副太阳镜
在她的手提包里有两副太阳镜。
There are two pairs of glasses in her handbag.
请摘掉你的太阳镜。(take off)
Please take off your sunglasses.
Please take your glasses off.
Please take them off.
不能：please take off them.
注：代词放中间，名词均可。
sunny adj. 晴朗的，充满阳光的
充满阳光的房间
晴天
a sunny room
a sunny day
shine v. 照耀
太阳每天照耀着大地。
The sun shines every day.
太阳正照耀着大地。
The sun is shining.
shine n. 照射
sunshine n. 阳光，阳光的照射
sunlight n. 阳光
You are my sunshine after the rain.
你是我雨后的阳光。
with prep. 和……在一起
be with 和……在一起
I’m with my parents.
我和我的父母在一起。
She is with her family.
她和她的家人在一起。
They are with their children.
他们和他们的孩子在一起。
family n.家庭（成员）
How many people are there in your family
在你家里有多少人？
There are four people in my family.
我家有四口人。
family man 家庭观念很强的人 ,已有家的男人
family doctor 家庭医生
home 抽象的概念
My home is in China.
我的家在中国。
house 指房子结构
Will you come to my house tomorrow
你明天来我家好吗？
振振有“词”family
family
家：单数可数名词
I have a happy family. A happy family is my dream.
家庭成员：集合名词，复数概念
My family are all workers.
home & house
home 家 （主要指家的住宅、处所）
My home is in Sanmenxia.
house 房屋（主要指房子外观结构）
He lives in a large house with his wife and children.
walk v. 走路
walk home 走路回家
I walk to school.
我走着去学校。
go out for a walk 出去散步
take a walk 散步
over prep. 跨越，在……之上
on 在……之上（接触物体的表面）
beneath在……之下（接近或者接触物体表面）
There is a book on my desk.
有一本书在我的书桌上。
There is a village beneath the hills.
群山脚下有一个村庄。
Some birds are flying over the house.
几只鸟飞过一座房子。
振振有“词”over
over prep.
跨越 They are walking over the bridge.
在….之上 The bridge is over the river. （垂直上方）
结束，完了 Game is over.
在……期间 I am always in the garden over lunch.
超过 There are over 50 people in the room.
on & above 在….之上
on表示在某物间的垂直上方，且一定要有接触面。
The book is on the desk.
above表示在某物既不垂直也不接触的上方。
The kite is above the tree.
above 在……上方（斜上方）
below 在……下方（斜下方）
The book is above me on the shelf.
书在我上方的书架上。
Put the desk below the picture.
把书桌放在这幅画的下面。
over 在……垂直的上面
under 在……垂直的下面
The bridge is over the river.
桥在河的上面。
The pair of the shoes is under the chair.
那双鞋在椅子的下面。
over adv. 跨越
go there go over there 去那
He is going there. 他打算去那。
He is going over there.
go to France go over to France去法国
They will go over to France.
他们打算去法国。
come to my house come over to my house
注：over, 指距离比较远，中间有一段距离
My friend is coming over to my house.
我的朋友就要来我家了。
选择正确的介词，并填入括号里
1.Sally is looking (at , under) a big ship.
2.The ship is going (on ,under) the bridge.
3.There are some clouds (in ,on) the sky.
4.Tom is sitting (under , over) the tree.
5.I’m (under ,in) the garden.
6.There is an cooker (at , in) the kitchen.
7.There is a boy (on ,in the middle) of the room.
at
under
in
under
in
in
in the middle of
bridge n. 桥
There is a bridge over the river.
江上有一座桥。
walk on the bridge
在桥上走（具体的方位）
walk over the bridge
走过桥（强调过程，从桥的一段到另一端，跨越）
boat n .船（一般木浆打水的船）
boat race 赛船
in the same boat 在同一条船上（指同在一个不好的形势下）
If you lose your job, I’ll lose mine, we’re in the same boat.
你丢了工作，我也会丢了我的工作，我们在同一条船上。
river n .江，河
There are some boats on the river.
有几只小船在江面上。
There are many fishes in the river.
在河里有许多种鱼。
fish一种鱼许多时不可数, 种类时可数。
ship n .大的轮船
spaceship 宇宙飞船
aeroplane英式
美语当中可以说 airplane,口语中可说plane
fly n.苍蝇
not hurt a fly
特别的善良，特别温柔
fly v.飞，飞行
An aeroplane is flying over the river.
一架飞机正飞越这条江。
fly a kite 放风筝
I must fly. 我必须马上走了。
我必须赶紧离开。
I am late. I must fly.
我晚了，我必须抓紧时间。
I am flying to London tomorrow.
我明天要飞到伦敦去。
Question: Where is the Jones family
Text
It is a fine day today.
There are some clouds in the sky,
but the sun is shining.
Mr. Jones is with his family.
They are walking over the bridge.
There are some boats on the river.
Mr. Jones and his wife are looking at them.
Sally is looking at a big ship.
The ship is going under the bridge.
Tim is looking at an aeroplane.
The aeroplane is flying over the river.
1. sun, shining , is , the
4. at, an, is, Tim, aeroplane, looking
5. over, the, is, the, flying, aeroplane, river
2. a, looking, is, big, Sally, at, ship
3. the, bridge, under, is, ship, the, going
组词成句
6. bridge, walking , are , they, over, the
7. them, looking at, and, Mr. Jones, are, his wife
bridge
cloud
shine
family
clouds
sky
sun
walk
boat
boats
river
ship
aeroplane
Mr.Jones and his wife are looking at them.
There are some clouds in the sky.
but the sun is shining .
They are walking over the bridge.
There are some boats on the river.
It is a fine day today.
Mr.Jones is with his family.
Tim is looking at an aeroplane.
The aeroplane is flying over the river.
The ship is going under the bridge.
Sally is looking at a big ship .
It is a fine day today.
今天是个大晴天。
1)英语中，表示天气内容的句子通常以It is …开头,it指代天气。
今天多云。
今天很晴朗。
天冷吗？ 不冷。
Is it cold No, it isn’t.
注：cloud, sun+y表示……样的天气。
It’s cloudy.
It’s sunny.
2)以“It is …”结构来表达的句子还包括表示“时间，金钱，距离，重量，温度”等内容的句子。比如：
It is Friday today.今天星期五。(表示时间)
It is over 10miles from my home to school.从我家到学校有10多英里远。(表距离)
There are some clouds in the sky.天上飘着几朵云。
1）这是一个典型的“there be”结构的句子，因为句子的主语“some clouds”是复数，所以句型用“there are”。
2)“在天上”的表达式“in the sky”,而不是“on the sky”。
天上有一些小鸟。
There are some birds in the sky.
but the sun is shining.
but“但是”，连接两个分句。
在太阳，地球，月球等世界上独一无二的东西前要加定冠词the，
the earth, the moon
some一些，用法如下：
⑴ 形容词，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
我们有一些书。
杯里有一些牛奶。 There is some milk in the cup.
⑵也可作代词。例如：
The pears are good,I want some.
这些梨很好，我想要一些。
⑶一般用在肯定句中或表祈求，希望得到肯定回答的疑问句当中。例如：
Can you pass me some paper 你能递给我一些纸吗？
Would you like some water 你想喝些水吗？
We have some books.
Mr. Jones is with his family. (对划线部分提问)
琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。
Who is Mr. Jones with
with 是个介词，后面常常跟名词或者代词来做它的宾语。
be with sb.和某人在一起
I must be with my family.
我必须和我家人在一起。
with的其他用法
1)用(某种工具)
We are cooking the meal with the oven.
我们正在用烤箱做饭。
2)有(表伴随)
He comes in the room with a dictionary in his hand.
他手里拿着一本词典进了房间。
Sally is looking at a big ship.
萨莉正在看着一艘大船。
look at 是一个动词词组。看……
The students are looking at the blackboard.
学生们正在看着黑板。
The ship is going under the bridge.
轮船正从桥下通过。
The aeroplane is flying over the river.
飞机正从河上飞过。
on the river 在河上
in the river 在河里
不定冠词a/an泛指一类人或事物中的任何一个，相当于汉语的“一个”，但不强调数目概念。定冠词the用在单数或复数名词前，表示特指的某一个或某一些人或事物，相当于汉语的“这(些)”或“那(些)”。
定冠词the的常见用法为:
⑴表示类别:定冠词与单数可数名词连用表示类别。
The horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
定冠词与某些形容词连用也可表示类别
the old老人 the sick病人
⑵表示特指：既可特指前面提到的人或物，也可指说话双方的人或物。例如：
Look! That’s a car. The car is very nice.
⑶表示世界上独一无二的事物。
The earth goes around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
⑷用于序数词或形容词最高级前。
Sunday is the first day of a week.星期天是一个星期的第一天。
Kate is the tallest of the three girls.凯特是三个女孩中最高的。
⑸用于乐器前表示演奏。
He plays the piano very well.他钢琴弹得很好。
⑹用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Red Cross Hospital 红十字医院
the Great Wall长城
⑺用于姓氏的复数前表示一家人。
The Whites live next to us.怀特一家住在我们隔壁。
⑻用于一些习惯用语中。
by the way 顺便说一下
in the morning在上午
用a,an ,或the填空
1.I don’t know _______ girl under the tree.
2.She has ______ QQ number.
3.----Where are ____ new pencils
---- They are on ______ desk.
4.Jack Chen is ____ action star.
5----Kate, please take _____ book to Tom .
-----OK.Is it _____ one in your bag
6.Can you play ____ piano
7._____ first class(班) is next to our class.
the
a
the
the
an
the
the
the
The
选择填空
1____ is a fine day today.
A.That B.This C.It D.Today
2.The aeroplane is flying _____the bridge.
A.on B.of C.out D.over
3.They are looking ____ the sky.
A.at B.over C.on D.in
4.There is a bridge _____ the river.
A.on B.over C.in D.at
5.They_______ over the bridge now.
A.walk B.walking C.are walking D.is walking
C
D
A
B
C
总 结
There be 句型表示某地有某物
some+可数名词复数
独一无二的东西之前用the the sun ，the moon
be with sb.=和谁在一起
be with his family 和他家人在一起
walk over the bridge 走过桥（over指穿过时 在表面）
on the river 在河上 in the river在河里
look at 看那里
under the bridge 在桥下
aeroplane= airplane 冠词用an
时态：现在进行时 画线
询问天气情况：
What’s the weather like today
或者：How’s the weather today
It’s sunny today. It’s windy today.
It’s rainy today. It’s warm today.
It’s hot today. It’s cold today .
It’s cool today.
It’s a fine day today. 今天天气好。
THANKS~