(共17张PPT)
一轮复习健康生活
XBook3 Unit 2
Healthy lifestyle
Good habits formed at youth make all the differences.
-Aristotle
年轻时养成的好习惯影响很大。
1. reward---rewarding n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬 (adj. rewarding 有益的;有意义的)
①通过这个有意义的仪式,我们意识到我们应更加努力学习,以回报父母和老师的耐心的教导。
Through the __________ceremony, we are aware that we should study harder ____________(回报) the patient instructions of our parents and teachers.
②The specialist in psychology offered a reward _______the boy ______making such great progress.
③I will reward you ______ an electric bike_______ helping me get rid of tobacco abuse.
rewarding
in reward for
to
for
with
for
⑤他眼中满是感激的泪水,坚持给我们大笔钱酬谢我们的帮助。
With grateful tears hanging in his eyes, he insisted on rewarding us with a lot of money for helping him.
④我非常高兴向你介绍这个既有意义又重要的成人礼(coming-of-age ceremony)。成人礼过后,我们学生意识到我们必须更加努力学习,以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。
I am more than delighted to__________________________________________
____________________________.After that,we students have realized that we must study harder______________________________________________.
introduce the rewarding and important
coming-of-age ceremony to you
in reward for our teachers’ and parents’ patient guidance
(1)as a reward for 作为对……的报酬/奖赏
in reward for 为酬谢……;作为……的奖励
(2)reward sb. with...for... 为……用……回报某人
be rewarded with... 得到……/获得……报答
(3)rewarding adj. 值得的;有益的;有意义的
rely on/upon的同义短语有depend on/upon、count on/upon等
(1)They have made _________________(慷慨的响应) to the appeals for funds.
(2) ______response to the audience’s great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
(3)为回应你的请求,我写信简要介绍一下京剧。
(4)他们喊着玛丽的名字,甚至在沿街走的时候模仿鸟叫,
但是没有任何回应。
I'm writing to have a brief introduction to Beijing Opera in response to/to respond to your request.
generous response
They called out Mary’s name, even imitating bird sounds as they walked down the street, but there was no response.
4. response ---respond n. 回应;回答
In
【归纳】
(1)response n. 回应;回答
make a response to 对……作出回答/回应
(2)respond vi. 作出反应;回应
vt.& vi. 回答
respond to 答复;对……作出回答/回应
【佳句】针对这一问题,各界学者提出了很多对策和措施。
In response to this problem, various academics proposed many measures and steps.
(2) Don’t rely on cheating (cheat) in the exam, for you will never get away with it.
(3) The girl’s awesome performance has set her apart from other workers, and she is so reliabl e that she can be relie d on at any time.(rely)
(4)相信我的介绍和努力会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。(自荐信)
You can rely on it that my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors' understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
3. rely---reliable---reliance
依赖;依靠;信赖
(1)You can rely on the responsible consultant (help) you out,because he is a (rely) person.
to help
reliable
cheating
reliable
be relied
(1)rely on sb/sth for sth 依靠某人/某物得到某物
rely on sb/sth to do sth 指望某人/某物做某事
rely on (doing) ... 依赖/信任/指望……
rely on it that ... 相信……;指望……
(2) reliable adj. 可信赖的
【佳句】当面临困难时,你最好不要总是指望别人会帮助你。
When facing difficulties, you had better not always rely on it that others will help you out.
When faced with difficulties/In the face of difficulties, ……
本句中的get refreshed是get done结构,表示被动或变化。
常见的get done结构:
get broken 破了 get lost 迷路
get punished受到惩罚 get hurt受到伤害
get admitted 被录取 get married结婚
get annoyed 生气 get excited激动
get separated 被分开
Eg. I get refreshed through climbing,spend more time with my dad,and get to meet new friends.
get+过去分词
(1)她丈夫的话伤害了简,因此,她和丈夫分开了。在陌生的树林里摸索前行了很长时间后,她意识到她迷路了,这吓得她大哭起来。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
Jane by what her husband said,so she from her husband. Having felt her way in the unfamiliar forest for a long time,Jane was conscious that she ,panicking her into crying.
(2)他贵重的花瓶被打碎了,他非常生气,双手不受控制地颤抖。 无论谁打破花瓶都将受到惩罚。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)
His valuable vase and he so much that his hands trembled uncontrollably. Whoever broke the vase would .
got hurt
got separated
got lost
got broken
got annoyed
get punished
(3) I am writing to congratulate you on ___________________________Peking University.
your/you getting admitted to
make up one’s mind 下定决心
①First of all, keep in mind (记住) that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.
②Every time the memory of the Halloween crossed/flashed through my mind (掠过我的心头), I laughed myself to death.
keep in mind
crossed/flashed through my mind
③My strong desire to overtake John was_________________. (脑海中闪现)But in an instant, I decided without hesitation to accompany him to take a rest. Then we ran slowly forward together. Although we were overtaken by others, a sense of relaxation was__________________.(脑海里涌动)
④Hearing my words, he finally made up his mind to run and I urged him to go to the starting line.
⑤Suddenly, a terrible thought _________________.(进入我的脑海)
flashing in my mind
made up his mind
surging in my mind
came into my mind
【归纳】
change one’s mind 改变主意
bear/keep ...in mind 将……记在心中
come into one’s mind 进入某人的脑海
fix one’s mind on/upon ... 全神贯注于
flash through/cross one’s mind 掠过心头;出现在脑海
【佳句】一旦他下定决心,什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现他的目标。
Once he has made up his mind, nothing can change his mind. He will fix his mind on/upon what he is doing until he achieves his goal.
【点津】 make up one’s mind中的名词mind有数的变化,根据one’s的单复数来确定mind的单复数。
——平时多输入,用时顺手出
1.后缀-ly结尾的形容词集锦
①monthly 每月一次的
②weekly 每周的
③daily 日常的
④friendly 友好的
⑤lively 活泼的
⑥lovely 可爱的
2.一起“促进,提高”
①facilitate vt.促进,推动
②enhance vt.提高;增强;增进
③improve vt.& vi.改进,提高
④raise vt.上升,提高
⑤boost vt.促进;增加;支援
⑥promote vt.促进,提高
⑦yearly 每年一次的
3.“in+n.+to”短语
①in response to 回答;答复
②in reply to 答复……
③in relation to关于,涉及
④in addition to 除……之外(还)
⑤in contrast to与……形成对照
⑥in regard to 关于
1)either . . . or . . . 可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时,谓语的数与靠近它的主语一致。
You can have a taste of these traditional crafts by either seeing how to make them or trying one by yourself .
①Either the students or he is(be) to perform the experiment that is due tomorrow.
②The new iPad I recently purchased from your website is still under guarantee, so I demand either a new one o——r a full refund.
③你可以通过观看这些传统手工艺的制作方法或亲自尝试体验这些传统手工艺。
is
or
2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词:
neither . . . nor . . . 既不……也不……
not . . . but . . . 不是……而是……
not only . . . but (also) . . . 不但……而且……
① Not you but the scientist ______to attend the ceremony to be held in our school.
is
②Although Mary loved flowers, neither she _____ her husband was known as a gardener.
nor