Unit 1 When was he born 语法(共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
Unit 1
When was he born
语法
People
Who
What
Where
When
Why
How
Task1
Personal Information
Experience
Grammar Time
特殊疑问词
What什么 Who谁 When时间 Where地点 Which哪个 How怎样
询问出生
When were you born
I was born
in 1972
in May, 1972
in 年
in 月
on May 1st, 1972
at 7:00 pm
on 某天
at 时间点
Months of the year
January Jan. February Feb.
March Mar. April Apr.
May May. June Jun.
July July. August Aug.
September Sep. October Oct.
November Nov. December Dec.
1. 特殊疑问句指以who(谁)，what(什么)，where(哪里)，why(为什么)，how(怎样)等词开头的疑问句。不能用yes或no回答, 用降调。
2. 句式: 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
3. 疑问词分为三类
疑问代词: what, who, which, whose, who
疑问词组: what (which, whose)+名词
疑问副词: when, where, why, how
特殊疑问句
when---Time (对时间提问)
- When will you finish your homework
- Tomorrow.
How + 形容词(副词)～？ 询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离……
词组 词义 例句
How old 多大(岁数) How old are you
How long 多长时间 (多久) How long will you stay here
多长(长度) How long is the river
when引导的时间状语从句
* 在主从复合句中，用作状语的从句称为状语从句
* 时间状语从句是常见的状语从句
位置
when引导的时间状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后；如果放在主句之前，从句要用逗号与主句隔开
When he comes back, I will tell him everything.
=I will tell him everything when he comes back.
他回来时，我会告诉他一切的。
时态
在使用状语从句时，要注意主句与从
句在时态上的一致性。
* 主句与从句都使用一般过去时，表示这两个动作都发生在过去
Sorry, I was out when you called me．
对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了。
Your mother will blame you when she sees this mess.
当你母亲看到这混乱的局面时她会责骂你的。
* 描述平常发生的事情或习惯性动作等，从句和主句都使用一般现在时
She smiles when you praise her.
每当你夸她的时候她就笑。
*当我们描述将来发生的动作时，主句
使用一般将来时(也可以是祈使句 )，从句使用一般现在时，即 “主将从现”
1) I’ll tell her about the matter as soon as she returns home.
她一回家我就把这件事情告诉她。
2) After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.
你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你是怎样决定的。
3)While we were talking, the teacher came in.
当老师进来时，我们正在说话。
引导时间状语从句的其他连词有：
after, before, as soon as (一……就……) , while (当……的时候) 等
be born意为“出生”，多用一般过去时，即 was/were born。
Observe and learn
how long意为“多久、多长时间”，对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是(for) three days/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态。
how old “多大(岁数)”，对年龄进行提问
when, 对时间进行提问
when 引导的时间状语从句
对划线部分提问。
1. I was born into a farmer’s family in 1990.
_____ ____ ____ _____ into a farmer’s family
2. He was fifteen when he had to drop out of school.
____ ____ ____ ___ when he had to drop out of school
3. They lived in the countryside for ten
years.
____ _____ ____ they _____ in the countryside
When were you born
How old was he
How long did live
1. 她十岁时就成为一名影星了。
She became a movie star when she was ten years old.
2. 我回来时发现妈妈正为我做饭。
When I got back, I found my mother
cooking for me.
3. 托尼小的时候每周末都去踢足球。
Tony played football every weekend when he was young.
翻译下列句子。
Task3
Writing Time
To introduce a famous person you admire
Beginning
Body
Ending
Personal information
Experience
Opinion
name
job
birth---was born in/on...
look
hobby--- was good at
was interested in
When ... was a child, he…
When ... was...years old, he…
At the age of..., he/she…
In 2008 ..., he/she…
This is my favorite star, he/she is ...
My favorite star is a doctor called Zhong Nanshan. He was born in 1941 and graduated from Beijing Medical College.
Zhong is a good doctor in the patients' eyes. He has worked in the medical field for over 40 years. In the spring of 2003, he took an active part in fighting aginst SARS. In January 2020, novel coronavirus broke out in Wuhan. Zhong, the 84-year-old man with gray hair, worked hard day and night treating patients and protecting our country.
This is the person I admire, Zhong Nanshan,a hero of us all.