人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Vocabulary单词短语课件(共37张PPT)
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(共37张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Words and Expressions
高
一
英
语
Christina
1.fitness
/ f tn s/
n.健康; 健壮；适合
physical fitness 身体健康
fit in (with) 与…相适应;与…和睦相处
keep/stay fit 保持健康
be fit for 适合;胜任
be fit to do 适合做…
well-being n. 健康；幸福
fit adj. 健康的；适合的; v.合适;合身
unfit adj. 不健康的；不适合的
Eg：
她每天通过慢跑来尽力保持健康。She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.
他经验丰富，能够胜任这份工作。He is experienced and fit for the job.
2.event / vent/
n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
sporting / sports event 体育赛事
in the event 结果;到头来 （=in the end）
in the event of / that... 如果...发生;倘若
be wise after the event
事后诸葛亮
辨析：
event 重大事情
accident 意外,不幸
matter 问题，事情
incident 小事情
3.come along
跟随；到达；进步；赶快
come up to 达到
come to oneself 恢复知觉，苏醒
come to 达到，总共；苏醒
come about 发生，产生
come on 加油，上演
come true 实现
come in 进来
come across 偶遇；碰见(meet)
come of 由... ...产生
come off 举行；发行；脱落es to sb. 某人突然想到
come down 降下
come away 掉下
come by 走过
come forward 挺身而出
come over 来访;拜访
4.ski /ski:/
adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪
skiing n.[U]滑雪（运动）adj. 滑雪的
go skiing 去滑雪
play host to sb 接待某人
the host city 主办城市/东道主
host family 寄宿家庭
5.host /h st/
hostess n.女主人；女主持人
6.track /tr k/
n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi. 追踪; 跟踪
track and field 田径
keep track of... 了解...的动态;与...保持联系
lose track of… 不了解…的动态；与…失去联系
Track down 跟踪找到；追查到
我们跟着熊的足迹走。
We followed the bear’s track.
他想要跟踪这只狼，杀了它。
He wanted to track this wolf and kill it.
她花了多年试图找到她父母。
She has spent years trying to track down her parents
7.work out
锻炼；计算出；解决
work on/at 从事……(工作)
work as 作为……而工作
out of work 失业 (=unemployed)
他正在写一部新小说。
He is working on a new novel.
我女儿是当医生的。
My daughter works as a doctor.
我想出了一个好主意。
I worked out a good idea.
work out
锻炼；计算出；解决
“out”相关短语：
turn out 结果是
break out 爆发
carry out 执行;实施
make out 理解;弄清楚
run out 用完,耗尽
8. master / mɑ:st (r)/
n. 高手; 主人 vt. 精通; 掌握
to master new skills 掌握新技能（v.）
have a good master of 精通；掌握
我发现掌握一门外语很难。
I find it hard to master a foreign language.
9. set an example
树立榜样
set an example for sb. 为某人树立榜样
follow sb's example 学习某人;效仿某人
For example， 例如
take ..... for example 以...为例
他给我们树立了榜样。
He sets an example for us.
10. honour / n (r)/
n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
It is my great honor to do sth 我非常荣幸做某事
= it is a great honour for me to do sth.
in honour of sb = in sb’s honour =in memory of sb
为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人
be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
今天被邀请到这里，我深感荣幸。
It is my great honor to be invited here today.
11.determination /d t :m ne n/
n. 决心；决定
determine vt.决定;确定;查明
determined adj.有决心的；坚决的
the determination to do sth 做某事的决心
determine to do sth 决心做某事
determine on sth 决定某事
with determination 坚定地
他坚定地看着我。
He looks at me with determination.
decide to do sth.
make up one's mind to do sth.
make a decision to do sth.
She was a brave and ___________ (determine) girl with rich imagination. (2018·天津卷)
It is up to you _____________(determine) where we will go for our holiday. (be up to sb to do由···决定)
Everyone concerned acted with great courage and _____________(determine).
to complete the job on time, they set
out to work immediately.
determined
to determine
determination
Determined
take apart 拆开
apart from 除……之外
12.fall apart
破裂；破碎；崩溃
“fall”有关的短语：
fall asleep 入睡；睡着
fall behind 落后于；跟不上
fall down 倒塌；砍倒；跌倒
fall in love (with) 爱上……
13. injure / nd (r)/
injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的
injury n. 伤害；损伤
vt. 使受伤；损害
the injured 受伤的人;伤员
get/be injured 受伤
suffer (from) an injury 负伤
do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
1. She ________(injure) his arm in the accident.
2. Tom has been seriously (injure) in a road accident.
3. The battle came to an end and the injured ______ (be) taken good care of.
4. Dog owners should be responsible if their pets do ___ injury to other people.
injured
injured
were
an
wound 指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战斗中受伤。
injure “损害；受伤”，指由于意外或事故而受伤，着重指容貌、机能的损坏
hurt “疼痛；痛苦；伤心”，指肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害。
harm 肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害，可能会带来不便。
词义辨析
选词填空：injure/wound/ hurt/ harm
The soldier was _________ in the arm in the war.
She was ________ slightly in an accident during the work.
I was very much ______ at his words.
This bright light will do great _______ to your eyes.
wounded
injured
hurt
harm
14.graceful / gre sfl /
adj. 优美的；优雅的
gracefully adv.优 美地;优雅地
grace n.优美;得体
15.strength /stre θ/
n.力量；体力
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
have the strength to do sth. 有做某事的力气/意志力
strong adj.强壮的；坚强的
strengthen vt. 加强；加固
Sleep helps us (strong) new memories.
strengthen
16. failure / fe lj (r) /
n.失败；失败的人(或事物)
end in failure 以失败而告终
heart failure 心脏衰竭
fail in sth 失败
fail to do sth 做某事失败
fail vi.失败；不及格
success n.成功
succeed v.成功
注意：
failure作可数名词，意为“失败的人(或事物)”；作不可数名词，意为“失败”。 类似的词还有success；surprise；honour；difficulty等。
词义辨析
power，一般指动力、思维能力、权力等各种力量；
energy，一般指能量、能源以及精力；
strength，一般指人或物内在的、固有的力量，意为“力量，
力气，体力”，“有点”；
force，指物理学意义上的力，也常指暴力、武力，也可
表示“部队”。
选词填空：power/energy/ force/ strength(1) The thief took the money from the old man by.(2) She puts all herinto her work.(3) The present regine (政权) has been infor two years.(4) It may take a few weeks for you to build up youragain.forceenergiespowerstrength选词填空：power/energy/ force/ strength(1) The thief took the money from the old man by.(2) She puts all herinto her work.(3) The present regine (政权) has been infor two years.(4) It may take a few weeks for you to build up youragain.forceenergiespowerstrength
17. give up
放弃；投降
“give”相关短语：
give in 屈服；让步(后跟to sb)
give out 分发；用光
give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
give away 泄露；赠送
give up on sb 对某人失望
pete /k m pi:t/
vi.竞争；对抗
compete for sth 为...而比赛/竞争
compete with /against sb 与某人比赛/竞争
compete in sth 参加...比赛
competition n.比赛，竞赛
competitive adj.有竞争力的;好强的
competitor n.比赛者;竞争者
competence n.能力；胜任
为了得到那个机会，几家公司正在竞争。
Several companies are competing for the opportunity.
Life is like a long race where we with others to go beyond ourselves. We must maintain our professional
to win the . Because 。 people want to be the best at everything. In the long journey,
try their best to do it.
compete
competence
competition
competitive
competitors
1. He came first in the poetry______________(compete).
2. Our firm is no longer____________(compete) in the world market.
3. The firm has better products than its ______________(compete).
4. We are competing _____________several companies for the project.
competition
competitive
competitors
against/with
19. make sense
有道理；有意义；合乎情理；表述清楚
makes no sense 没有意义
make sense of... 弄懂...的意思
20. sense vt.感觉到;察觉到；n.感受;意识
a sense of responsibility 责任感
common sense 常识
in a sense 从某种意义上说
there is no sense in doing sth 做某事没道理/意义
21pretend /pr tend/
vi.& vt.假装；装扮
当他妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。
When his mother came in, he pretended to be doing his homework.
我假装开心。 I pretend to be happy.
pretend（not） to do sth 假装（没）做某事
pretend to be doing sth 装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth 装做已经做了某事
pretend to be+ n/adj 假装是...
pretend + that从句
She pretended (sleep) when her mother came in.
He pretended (forget) the conversation after that night.
He pretended to his family everything was fine.
I passed by Joan quickly without greeting her, pretending not (see) her.
to be sleeping
to have forgotten
that
to see
22.positive/ p z t v/
adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
be positive about sth 对某事肯定
a positive attitude 乐观的态度
他尽量对他的新工作更有信心。
He tried to be more positive about his new job.
positively adv.确实地；肯定地
negtive 消极的；负面的
23. diet / da t /
n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食
be/go on a diet 节食
keep a balanced/healthy diet
保持均衡的/健康的饮食
保持均衡的饮食对我们的健康有好处。
Keeping a balanced diet is good for our health.
24. make a difference
有作用或影响
make a (big/great) difference to sb/sth 对某人/物有影响
make no difference 无影响;无关紧要
tell the difference (between...and...)
辨别/区分(……与……)
difference n.差异
different adj.不同的
similarity n. 相似性
similar adj.相似的
如果我们改变生活方式，我们就能使地球大为改观。
If we change our way of life, we can make a big difference to the earth.
25. cut ...out
停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
cut down 砍倒；减少;缩减
cut in 插嘴;打断
cut off 切断；断绝
Cut up 切碎；使伤心
pare … with/to …
与…比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
compare A and B 比较A和B
compare notes (with sb) (与某人)交换意见
我们仔细地比较了这两个报告。
We compared the two reports carefully.
27. stress /stres/
n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；vi.焦虑不安
relieve/reduce stress 缓解压力
under stress 处于压力下，有压力
lay/place/put stress on sth 强调;着重于
stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的
父母们很看重分数。
Parents place great stress on scores
Thank you!
Words and Expressions
高
一
英
语
必 修 一
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Words and Expressions
高
一
英
语
Christina
1.fitness
/ f tn s/
n.健康; 健壮；适合
physical fitness 身体健康
fit in (with) 与…相适应;与…和睦相处
keep/stay fit 保持健康
be fit for 适合;胜任
be fit to do 适合做…
well-being n. 健康；幸福
fit adj. 健康的；适合的; v.合适;合身
unfit adj. 不健康的；不适合的
Eg：
她每天通过慢跑来尽力保持健康。She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.
他经验丰富，能够胜任这份工作。He is experienced and fit for the job.
2.event / vent/
n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
sporting / sports event 体育赛事
in the event 结果;到头来 （=in the end）
in the event of / that... 如果...发生;倘若
be wise after the event
事后诸葛亮
辨析：
event 重大事情
accident 意外,不幸
matter 问题，事情
incident 小事情
3.come along
跟随；到达；进步；赶快
come up to 达到
come to oneself 恢复知觉，苏醒
come to 达到，总共；苏醒
come about 发生，产生
come on 加油，上演
come true 实现
come in 进来
come across 偶遇；碰见(meet)
come of 由... ...产生
come off 举行；发行；脱落es to sb. 某人突然想到
come down 降下
come away 掉下
come by 走过
come forward 挺身而出
come over 来访;拜访
4.ski /ski:/
adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪
skiing n.[U]滑雪（运动）adj. 滑雪的
go skiing 去滑雪
play host to sb 接待某人
the host city 主办城市/东道主
host family 寄宿家庭
5.host /h st/
hostess n.女主人；女主持人
6.track /tr k/
n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi. 追踪; 跟踪
track and field 田径
keep track of... 了解...的动态;与...保持联系
lose track of… 不了解…的动态；与…失去联系
Track down 跟踪找到；追查到
我们跟着熊的足迹走。
We followed the bear’s track.
他想要跟踪这只狼，杀了它。
He wanted to track this wolf and kill it.
她花了多年试图找到她父母。
She has spent years trying to track down her parents
7.work out
锻炼；计算出；解决
work on/at 从事……(工作)
work as 作为……而工作
out of work 失业 (=unemployed)
他正在写一部新小说。
He is working on a new novel.
我女儿是当医生的。
My daughter works as a doctor.
我想出了一个好主意。
I worked out a good idea.
work out
锻炼；计算出；解决
“out”相关短语：
turn out 结果是
break out 爆发
carry out 执行;实施
make out 理解;弄清楚
run out 用完,耗尽
8. master / mɑ:st (r)/
n. 高手; 主人 vt. 精通; 掌握
to master new skills 掌握新技能（v.）
have a good master of 精通；掌握
我发现掌握一门外语很难。
I find it hard to master a foreign language.
9. set an example
树立榜样
set an example for sb. 为某人树立榜样
follow sb's example 学习某人;效仿某人
For example， 例如
take ..... for example 以...为例
他给我们树立了榜样。
He sets an example for us.
10. honour / n (r)/
n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
It is my great honor to do sth 我非常荣幸做某事
= it is a great honour for me to do sth.
in honour of sb = in sb’s honour =in memory of sb
为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人
be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
今天被邀请到这里，我深感荣幸。
It is my great honor to be invited here today.
11.determination /d t :m ne n/
n. 决心；决定
determine vt.决定;确定;查明
determined adj.有决心的；坚决的
the determination to do sth 做某事的决心
determine to do sth 决心做某事
determine on sth 决定某事
with determination 坚定地
他坚定地看着我。
He looks at me with determination.
decide to do sth.
make up one's mind to do sth.
make a decision to do sth.
She was a brave and ___________ (determine) girl with rich imagination. (2018·天津卷)
It is up to you _____________(determine) where we will go for our holiday. (be up to sb to do由···决定)
Everyone concerned acted with great courage and _____________(determine).
to complete the job on time, they set
out to work immediately.
determined
to determine
determination
Determined
take apart 拆开
apart from 除……之外
12.fall apart
破裂；破碎；崩溃
“fall”有关的短语：
fall asleep 入睡；睡着
fall behind 落后于；跟不上
fall down 倒塌；砍倒；跌倒
fall in love (with) 爱上……
13. injure / nd (r)/
injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的
injury n. 伤害；损伤
vt. 使受伤；损害
the injured 受伤的人;伤员
get/be injured 受伤
suffer (from) an injury 负伤
do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
1. She ________(injure) his arm in the accident.
2. Tom has been seriously (injure) in a road accident.
3. The battle came to an end and the injured ______ (be) taken good care of.
4. Dog owners should be responsible if their pets do ___ injury to other people.
injured
injured
were
an
wound 指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战斗中受伤。
injure “损害；受伤”，指由于意外或事故而受伤，着重指容貌、机能的损坏
hurt “疼痛；痛苦；伤心”，指肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害。
harm 肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害，可能会带来不便。
词义辨析
选词填空：injure/wound/ hurt/ harm
The soldier was _________ in the arm in the war.
She was ________ slightly in an accident during the work.
I was very much ______ at his words.
This bright light will do great _______ to your eyes.
wounded
injured
hurt
harm
14.graceful / gre sfl /
adj. 优美的；优雅的
gracefully adv.优 美地;优雅地
grace n.优美;得体
15.strength /stre θ/
n.力量；体力
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
have the strength to do sth. 有做某事的力气/意志力
strong adj.强壮的；坚强的
strengthen vt. 加强；加固
Sleep helps us (strong) new memories.
strengthen
16. failure / fe lj (r) /
n.失败；失败的人(或事物)
end in failure 以失败而告终
heart failure 心脏衰竭
fail in sth 失败
fail to do sth 做某事失败
fail vi.失败；不及格
success n.成功
succeed v.成功
注意：
failure作可数名词，意为“失败的人(或事物)”；作不可数名词，意为“失败”。 类似的词还有success；surprise；honour；difficulty等。
词义辨析
power，一般指动力、思维能力、权力等各种力量；
energy，一般指能量、能源以及精力；
strength，一般指人或物内在的、固有的力量，意为“力量，
力气，体力”，“有点”；
force，指物理学意义上的力，也常指暴力、武力，也可
表示“部队”。
选词填空：power/energy/ force/ strength(1) The thief took the money from the old man by.(2) She puts all herinto her work.(3) The present regine (政权) has been infor two years.(4) It may take a few weeks for you to build up youragain.forceenergiespowerstrength选词填空：power/energy/ force/ strength(1) The thief took the money from the old man by.(2) She puts all herinto her work.(3) The present regine (政权) has been infor two years.(4) It may take a few weeks for you to build up youragain.forceenergiespowerstrength
17. give up
放弃；投降
“give”相关短语：
give in 屈服；让步(后跟to sb)
give out 分发；用光
give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
give away 泄露；赠送
give up on sb 对某人失望
pete /k m pi:t/
vi.竞争；对抗
compete for sth 为...而比赛/竞争
compete with /against sb 与某人比赛/竞争
compete in sth 参加...比赛
competition n.比赛，竞赛
competitive adj.有竞争力的;好强的
competitor n.比赛者;竞争者
competence n.能力；胜任
为了得到那个机会，几家公司正在竞争。
Several companies are competing for the opportunity.
Life is like a long race where we with others to go beyond ourselves. We must maintain our professional
to win the . Because 。 people want to be the best at everything. In the long journey,
try their best to do it.
compete
competence
competition
competitive
competitors
1. He came first in the poetry______________(compete).
2. Our firm is no longer____________(compete) in the world market.
3. The firm has better products than its ______________(compete).
4. We are competing _____________several companies for the project.
competition
competitive
competitors
against/with
19. make sense
有道理；有意义；合乎情理；表述清楚
makes no sense 没有意义
make sense of... 弄懂...的意思
20. sense vt.感觉到;察觉到；n.感受;意识
a sense of responsibility 责任感
common sense 常识
in a sense 从某种意义上说
there is no sense in doing sth 做某事没道理/意义
21pretend /pr tend/
vi.& vt.假装；装扮
当他妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。
When his mother came in, he pretended to be doing his homework.
我假装开心。 I pretend to be happy.
pretend（not） to do sth 假装（没）做某事
pretend to be doing sth 装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth 装做已经做了某事
pretend to be+ n/adj 假装是...
pretend + that从句
She pretended (sleep) when her mother came in.
He pretended (forget) the conversation after that night.
He pretended to his family everything was fine.
I passed by Joan quickly without greeting her, pretending not (see) her.
to be sleeping
to have forgotten
that
to see
22.positive/ p z t v/
adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
be positive about sth 对某事肯定
a positive attitude 乐观的态度
他尽量对他的新工作更有信心。
He tried to be more positive about his new job.
positively adv.确实地；肯定地
negtive 消极的；负面的
23. diet / da t /
n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食
be/go on a diet 节食
keep a balanced/healthy diet
保持均衡的/健康的饮食
保持均衡的饮食对我们的健康有好处。
Keeping a balanced diet is good for our health.
24. make a difference
有作用或影响
make a (big/great) difference to sb/sth 对某人/物有影响
make no difference 无影响;无关紧要
tell the difference (between...and...)
辨别/区分(……与……)
difference n.差异
different adj.不同的
similarity n. 相似性
similar adj.相似的
如果我们改变生活方式，我们就能使地球大为改观。
If we change our way of life, we can make a big difference to the earth.
25. cut ...out
停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
cut down 砍倒；减少;缩减
cut in 插嘴;打断
cut off 切断；断绝
Cut up 切碎；使伤心
pare … with/to …
与…比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
compare A and B 比较A和B
compare notes (with sb) (与某人)交换意见
我们仔细地比较了这两个报告。
We compared the two reports carefully.
27. stress /stres/
n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；vi.焦虑不安
relieve/reduce stress 缓解压力
under stress 处于压力下，有压力
lay/place/put stress on sth 强调;着重于
stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的
父母们很看重分数。
Parents place great stress on scores
Thank you!
Words and Expressions
高
一
英
语
必 修 一