广十中高二年级期中考试
英语听力
2023.11
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本试卷命题范围：必修第一册～选择性必修第二册Unit1。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to paint next
A. The cupboards. B. The walls. C. The door.
2. How will the woman get to work
A. She will take a bus.
B. She will drive her car.
C She will get a ride from James.
3. Where did the woman get money
A. From her job. B. From her mother. C. From her birthday gifts
4. Why is the young man frustrated
A. He has a lot of homework.
B. He doesn’t like to do math.
C. He doesn’t understand the problems.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A photo. B. A beach. C. A family.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which country does the new tennis star’s father come from
A America. B. Japan. C. Haiti.
7. What makes people think the new tennis star is only Japanese
A. She grew up in Japan.
B. She looks like a Japanese person.
C. She has a Japanese name.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8 Who is the woman talking to
A. Her friend. B. Her doctor. C. Her brother.
9. How long has the woman’s foot been hurting
A. For two days. B. For seven days. C. For a few weeks.
10. What happened to the woman
A. She stepped in a hole.
B. She was hit by a rock.
C. She fell into a. swimming pool.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers
A. Ai home. B. In a market. C. In a restaurant.
12. Which vegetable does the man choose
A. Green beans. B. Carrots. C. Cabbages.
13 What will the man eat first
A. Beef. B. Bread. C. Potatoes.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How does the man sound
A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Lonely.
15. Who taught the woman to play chess
A. A friend. B. A teacher. C. A family member.
16. Which activity is the man interested in
A. Making art. B. Singing songs. C. Playing games.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the new zoo open
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday.
18. What is the new zoo like
A. Small but special. B. Huge and amazing. C. Large and confusing.
19. Where are the birds
A. In the water area. B. In the jungle area. C. In the land area.
20. How much does one ticket cost
A. $2. B. $15. C. $25.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every day, millions of people surf the Internet, and there are countless websites for them to visit. Here are four popular websites for online users.
https://www.
If you’re old enough, you might remember Cracked, the monthly magazine that was founded in 1958. Although the magazine is no longer printed, the website hutps://uwww. is still alive. The content(内容)of Cracked is humorous and tries to tell readers something new and unexpected.
https://www.
Are you looking for links to big news on the Internet Look no further than hutps://www. . Each day the website offers the latest stories and pictures that are crazily spread. BuzzFeed covers different topics and its articles are written by staff members, site users, and partner sites like The Huffington Post and The Daily Beast.
https://www.
Reddit calls itself“the front page of the Internet”, and that is exactly what it is. Just as many people used to read the newspaper while eating breakfast, one to two million Internet users read Reddit every morning to get their daily news. The content of this website comes entirely from the public, with users uploading(上传) videos, links, stories, pictures, etc.
https://
Do you know many of the funny pictures, GIFs and emojis(表情符号) that hit your Facebook come from Imgur It’s a free website where users upload 1. 5 million pictures each day. Imgur users are especially fond of pictures of cute animals and beautiful natural wonders. And it is free to read and use. You can download any photo you like.
1. Which of the following can best describe the content of Cracked
A. Serious and classical. B. Formal and influential.
C. Funny and surprising. D. Traditional and educational.
2. What does BuzzFeed mainly offer
A. The funniest pictures. B. The most humorous articles.
C. The latest videos. D. The hottest news.
3. Which website should you visit if you want to collect lots of emojis for free
A. https://www. . B. https://.
C. https://www. . D. https://www. .
B
Last night at work, a girl came in and sat at the bar. She asked for a cup of water and a menu and eventually ordered a bacon cheeseburger which costs roughly $12 at my restaurant.
After eating for a few minutes, she asked me for a napkin(餐巾) and a pen. I saw her writing on the napkin but didn’t think anything of it. When I turned around, she was gone. As I went to clear her plate, I noticed that she had left a $100 bill along with a note that read, “Today marks my 14th day of chemo(化疗) along with my 26th birthday. Life’s been good to me so far, and I think I will pass my luck on to someone else. Have a great night!”
I have never been so touched by a stranger in my entire life. About 3 months ago, my own mother was diagnosed with lung cancer, so this hit very close to home. Having just witnessed my mother completed her first 5-week cycle of chemo, I know the pain and exhaustion this young woman is feeling. On top of the chemo, she was selfless enough on her own birthday that she gave a stranger a gift.
This young woman has completely touched my soul and has affected my life in a way that I will never forget. I hope to see her again one day, so I can tell her how much her random act of kindness has touched me and finally changed my life.
Thank you for being such a beautiful person and I pray that you get well.
Thank you for making the world a better place.
4. The author might work as a ________.
A. singer B. doctor C. cook D. waitress
5. How did the girl offer her kindness
A. By giving a $100 bill to someone in need.
B. By offering free chemo to someone else.
C. By buying a dinner for someone else.
D. By writing a letter full of kindness.
6. What does the underlined phrase “hit very close to home” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. To make somebody go home.
B. To know somebody’s address.
C. To have a strong effect on somebody.
D. To send food to somebody’s home.
7. Why does the author want to see the girl again
A. To thank her for the money she left.
B. To tell her what effect she has on the author.
C. To tell her she is very beautiful.
D. To wish her good luck in getting well.
C
“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a poor man.” As the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food. If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused at school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score higher in most subjects.
Breakfast is also important for losing weight. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat less throughout the day.
Healthy and balanced breakfast should include some protein like eggs, milk or a little meat which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates(碳水化合物) like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins that humans need.
In China, breakfast is different from region to region. However, porridge with pickles(腌菜), baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the whole country. Although Western culture influenced China a lot, most people still prefer traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested, but also can provide enough energy in the morning.
Some Western countries, they have some other kinds of food. For example, in the USA, they enjoy sausages, soft pancakes. In Canada, local people like eating pancakes!
8. The old saying in the first paragraph means that ________.
A. breakfast must be delicious
B. breakfast is eaten by the king
C. breakfast is the most important among the three meals
D. breakfast can make people feel like a nice man
9. Why do we need to have breakfast in the morning
A. Because breakfast is helpful to our studies.
B. Because breakfast is the most delicious meal of the day.
C. Because breakfast offers energy to us after the whole night without food.
D. Because breakfast makes us feel excited.
10. Which of the following doesn’t belong to healthy breakfast
A. Cola and butter. B. A little meat.
C. Rice and bread. D. Eggs and milk.
11. What is the best title of the passage
A. Chinese Traditional Breakfast B. Breakfast and Health
C. Breakfast and Weight Loss D. Western Breakfast
D
The tradition of giving gifts didn’t start with the modern holidays we celebrate. Many ancient cultures celebrated holidays with the exchange of gifts. People who love to give gifts often can’t wait until it’s time for the recipients to open their gifts. If you’ve ever been given a gift, you know that part of the fun is the curiosity that builds as you wonder what the gift is.
The wish to hide the identity of a gift until just the right moment led people to wrap gifts long, long ago. Historians believed wrapping gifts in paper probably started not long after paper was invented thousands of years ago.
Wrapping paper like what we use today, though, is a much more recent invention. More than 100 years ago, gifts were usually wrapped in heavy brown paper. Before that, cloth was often used. The technology to mass-produce wrapping paper didn’t come along until the early 1900s. The first American gift wrap company— Hy-Sill Manufacturing Inc. — was founded by Eli Hyman and Morris Silverman in 1903. It wasn’t as easy to wrap presents back then as it is today, though, because adhesive tape (胶带) wasn’t invented until 1930.
Over the years wrapping paper has developed into what we see in stores each holiday season. But scientists say that the United States alone produces an extra 5 million tons of waste over the holidays, most of which is from wrapping paper and shopping bags. To cut down on this waste, some people carefully unwrap presents, so that the wrapping paper can be reused. Others have started to use reusable gift bags instead of wrapping paper.
12. What is the interesting part of people giving a gift
A. Hiding their gifts and their feelings.
B. Giving the recipients a surprise.
C. Letting the recipients open gifts at once.
D. Following a century-old tradition.
13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. People didn’t know wrapping paper until 1903.
B. Heavy brown paper has been used to wrap gifts for 100 years.
C. Technology made wrapping paper widely available.
D. Adhesive tape was first created by gift wrap companies.
14. What do scientists worry about
A. The future of reusable gift bags.
B. The waste produced by Americans.
C. Wrapping paper’s influence on the environment.
D. People’s admiration for wrapping paper.
15. What does the text mainly tell us
A. The popularity of wrapping gifts.
B. The start of wrapping gifts in paper.
C. The problems caused by wrapping paper.
D. The story behind wrapping paper.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Succeed in Science
To succeed in science, you need a lot more than luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions(常规) when they block your forward path. Thus, these have come to be my rules for success.
____16____
That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than you. It’s like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn’t simply to win; it’s to win at something really difficult. ____17____
Take risks.
To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. ____18____ This can be more than personally upsetting.
Never do anything that bores you.
My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things, and then leaves you alone. I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike. ____19____
It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists, because you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them objectionable.
So my final rule is: ____20____
A. Avoid foolish people.
B. Meet challenges with great courage.
C. If you can’t stand being with your real peers, get out of science.
D. Put it another way, it’s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.
E. Make sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess.
F. In fact, I find it hard to do well in something I like.
G. Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
George Springer helped his team Houston Astros win the World Series. He was awarded the Most Valuable Player, yet his ____21____ is mostly hidden. His difficulty is not in trying to hit a fastball, but in ____22____ it. He stutters (口吃).
____23____ in Connecticut, Springer was the kid who would never raise his hand in school, the kid in ____24____ every time he opened his mouth.
“I was the guy who didn’t talk,” he said. “I would ____25____ speaking at all costs.”
He was often ____26____. Sometimes he was bullied (欺侮). The phone was suffering to him. ____27____ were even worse. If he wanted a dish that he knew would be hard to say, he would ____28____. If he was with his family, his elder sister Nicole would ____29____ for him.
He remembers a couple of attempts at speech therapy (治疗), but he said he was blessed with ____30____ parents, an ability to ____31____ himself in sports, and a small group of friends who ____32____.
To help other kids facing the same issue, Springer ____33____ appeared in interviews and even agreed to wear a microphone ____34____ during the All Star Game. He then added “I can’t let anything in life I can’t ____35____ slow me down or stop me from being who I want to be. These 22 words proved it.
21. A. idea B. goal C. struggle D. appearance
22. A. talking about B. dealing with C. thinking about D. playing with
23. A. Picking up B. Growing up C. Taking up D. Warming up
24. A. comfort B. danger C. relief D. fear
25. A. avoid B. practice C. regret D. forbid
26. A. deserted B. scared C. teased D. attacked
27. A. Classes B. Restaurants C. Schools D. Debates
28. A. signal B. weep C. gesture D. beg
29. A. take B. pay C. cook D. order
30. A. confusing B. encouraging C. surprising D. embarrassing
31. A. express B. relax C. enjoy D. refresh
32. A. challenged B. understood C. hesitated D. whispered
33. A. properly B. shortly C. entirely D. frequently
34. A. in school B. on field C. at home D. on stage
35. A. control B. possess C. grasp D. defend
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first panda-themed tourist train ____36____ (leave) Chengdu Railway Station for Zunyi in neighboring Guizhou Province last Sunday night.
The train is decorated ____37____ giant panda images. Attendants (乘务员) carry some panda ____38____ (toy) and passengers can even try panda-shaped food. The three-day trip costs 1,280 yuan. The train can accommodate 252 passengers. It ____39____ (have) a dining room, bar, karaoke room and dance hall.
The dining rooms might be the ____40____ (big) attraction for passengers from Sichuan, whose people ____41____ (know) for their fondness of spicy food. ____42____ (actual), Chengdu is better known for its love of hotpot ____43____ its other attractions, according to an online survey ____44____ (conduct) by two decades ago.
Zhong Shu, _____45_____ official from Chengdu Railway International Business Travel Group, said the train may travel to other parts of the country if it proves to be a success.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，最近你因为与同桌(deskmate)产生矛盾而苦恼，写信向英语报社“知心话栏目”求助，要点如下：
1. 写信目的；
2. 事件经过及你的感受；
3. 请求帮助。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the middle of the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze (微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.
“Here I go!” shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. “That was high!” Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started riding fast.
As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy (眩晕的). I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn’t upset me.
“David!” I shouted out anxiously.
“Hey,” said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldn’t hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________广十中高二年级期中考试
英语听力
2023.11
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本试卷命题范围：必修第一册～选择性必修第二册Unit1。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to paint next
A. The cupboards. B. The walls. C. The door.
2. How will the woman get to work
A. She will take a bus.
B. She will drive her car.
C. She will get a ride from James.
3. Where did the woman get money
A. From her job. B. From her mother. C. From her birthday gifts
4. Why is the young man frustrated
A. He has a lot of homework.
B. He doesn’t like to do math.
C. He doesn’t understand the problems.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A photo. B. A beach. C. A family.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which country does the new tennis star’s father come from
A. America. B. Japan. C. Haiti.
7. What makes people think the new tennis star is only Japanese
A. She grew up in Japan.
B. She looks like a Japanese person.
C. She has a Japanese name.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who is the woman talking to
A. Her friend. B. Her doctor. C. Her brother.
9. How long has the woman’s foot been hurting
A. For two days. B. For seven days. C. For a few weeks.
10. What happened to the woman
A. She stepped in a hole.
B. She was hit by a rock.
C. She fell into a. swimming pool.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers
A. Ai home. B. In a market. C. In a restaurant.
12. Which vegetable does the man choose
A. Green beans. B. Carrots. C. Cabbages.
13. What will the man eat first
A. Beef. B. Bread. C. Potatoes.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How does the man sound
A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Lonely.
15. Who taught the woman to play chess
A. A friend. B. A teacher. C. A family member.
16. Which activity is the man interested in
A. Making art. B. Singing songs. C. Playing games.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the new zoo open
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday.
18. What is the new zoo like
A. Small but special. B. Huge and amazing. C. Large and confusing.
19. Where are the birds
A. In the water area. B. In the jungle area. C. In the land area.
20. How much does one ticket cost
A. $2. B. $15. C. $25.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every day, millions of people surf the Internet, and there are countless websites for them to visit. Here are four popular websites for online users.
https://www.
If you’re old enough, you might remember Cracked, the monthly magazine that was founded in 1958. Although the magazine is no longer printed, the website hutps://uwww. is still alive. The content(内容)of Cracked is humorous and tries to tell readers something new and unexpected.
https://www.
Are you looking for links to big news on the Internet Look no further than hutps://www. . Each day the website offers the latest stories and pictures that are crazily spread. BuzzFeed covers different topics and its articles are written by staff members, site users, and partner sites like The Huffington Post and The Daily Beast.
https://www.
Reddit calls itself“the front page of the Internet”, and that is exactly what it is. Just as many people used to read the newspaper while eating breakfast, one to two million Internet users read Reddit every morning to get their daily news. The content of this website comes entirely from the public, with users uploading(上传) videos, links, stories, pictures, etc.
https://
Do you know many of the funny pictures, GIFs and emojis(表情符号) that hit your Facebook come from Imgur It’s a free website where users upload 1. 5 million pictures each day. Imgur users are especially fond of pictures of cute animals and beautiful natural wonders. And it is free to read and use. You can download any photo you like.
1. Which of the following can best describe the content of Cracked
A. Serious and classical. B. Formal and influential.
C. Funny and surprising. D. Traditional and educational.
2. What does BuzzFeed mainly offer
A. The funniest pictures. B. The most humorous articles.
C. The latest videos. D. The hottest news.
3. Which website should you visit if you want to collect lots of emojis for free
A. https://www. . B. https://.
C. https://www. . D. https://www. .
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个网友喜欢的网站。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据https://www. 部分中的“The content(内容)of Cracked is humorous and tries to tell readers something new and unexpected.(Cracked的内容是幽默的，试图告诉读者一些新的和意想不到的东西。)”可知，Cracked网站的内容是幽默且令人意想不到的，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据https://www. 部分中“Are you looking for links to big news on the Internet (你是否在寻找网上重大新闻的链接？)”和“Each day the website offers the latest stories and pictures that are crazily spread.(网站每天都提供疯狂传播的最新故事和图片。)”可知，BuzzFeed网站主要提供最热门的新闻。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据https://部分中的“Do you know many of the funny pictures, GIFs and emojis(表情符号) that hit your Facebook come from Imgur It’s a free website where users upload 1. 5 million pictures each day.(你知道你的 Facebook 上很多有趣的图片、动图和表情符号都来自 Imgur 吗？这是一个免费的网站，用户每天上传一百五十万张照片。)”可知，如果你想免费收集大量的表情符号，你应该访问https://这个网站，故选B。
B
Last night at work, a girl came in and sat at the bar. She asked for a cup of water and a menu and eventually ordered a bacon cheeseburger which costs roughly $12 at my restaurant.
After eating for a few minutes, she asked me for a napkin(餐巾) and a pen. I saw her writing on the napkin but didn’t think anything of it. When I turned around, she was gone. As I went to clear her plate, I noticed that she had left a $100 bill along with a note that read, “Today marks my 14th day of chemo(化疗) along with my 26th birthday. Life’s been good to me so far, and I think I will pass my luck on to someone else. Have a great night!”
I have never been so touched by a stranger in my entire life. About 3 months ago, my own mother was diagnosed with lung cancer, so this hit very close to home. Having just witnessed my mother completed her first 5-week cycle of chemo, I know the pain and exhaustion this young woman is feeling. On top of the chemo, she was selfless enough on her own birthday that she gave a stranger a gift.
This young woman has completely touched my soul and has affected my life in a way that I will never forget. I hope to see her again one day, so I can tell her how much her random act of kindness has touched me and finally changed my life.
Thank you for being such a beautiful person and I pray that you get well.
Thank you for making the world a better place.
4. The author might work as a ________.
A. singer B. doctor C. cook D. waitress
5. How did the girl offer her kindness
A. By giving a $100 bill to someone in need.
B. By offering free chemo to someone else.
C. By buying a dinner for someone else.
D. By writing a letter full of kindness.
6. What does the underlined phrase “hit very close to home” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. To make somebody go home.
B. To know somebody’s address.
C. To have a strong effect on somebody.
D. To send food to somebody’s home.
7. Why does the author want to see the girl again
A. To thank her for the money she left.
B. To tell her what effect she has on the author.
C. To tell her she is very beautiful.
D. To wish her good luck in getting well.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在餐厅当服务员时，一个接受化疗姑娘在自己生日这天向素不相识的作者传递善意，这让作者非常感激。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“She asked for a cup of water and a menu and eventually ordered a bacon cheeseburger which costs roughly $12 at my restaurant.(她要了一杯水和菜单，最后在我的餐厅里点了一个培根奶酪汉堡，大概要12美元。)”和第二段中的“After eating for a few minutes, she asked me for a napkin(餐巾) and a pen.(在吃了几分钟之后，她问我要一块餐巾和一枝钢笔。)”可推测出，作者在餐厅当服务员。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She asked for a cup of water and a menu and eventually ordered a bacon cheeseburger which costs roughly $12 at my restaurant.(她要了一杯水和菜单，最后在我的餐厅里点了一个培根奶酪汉堡，大概要12美元。)”和第二段中的“As I went to clear her plate, I noticed that she had left a $100 bill along with a note that read, ‘Today marks my 14th day of chemo(化疗) along with my 26th birthday. Life’s been good to me so far, and I think I will pass my luck on to someone else. Have a great night!’(当我去清理她的盘子时，我注意到她留了一张100美元的钞票，并贴了一张纸条，上面写道：‘今天是我化疗的第14天，也是我26岁的生日。到目前为止，生活对我很好，我想我会把我的运气传给另一个人。祝你晚上愉快！’)”可知，这个女孩的饭钱大概为12美元，而她留下了100美元，所以剩下的钱是留给作者的，并且她写了一张纸条，表示自己想把好运气传给别人，由此可推测出，这个女孩通过给有需要的人钱来表达自己的善意。故选A。
【6题详解】
短语猜测题。根据第三段前两句“I have never been so touched by a stranger in my entire life. About 3 months ago, my own mother was diagnosed with lung cancer, so this hit very close to home.(我这辈子还从没被陌生人这么感动过。 大约3个月前，我自己的母亲被诊断出肺癌，所以这件事……。)”可知，首先，作者从未如此被陌生人感动过，其次，作者因为女孩的行为想到了自己的母亲也正经历病痛，所以触动很大。由此可推知画线短语表示“对作者触动很大”。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I hope to see her again one day, so I can tell her how much her random act of kindness has touched me and finally changed my life.(我希望有一天能再见到她，这样我就可以告诉她，她随意的善举是如何打动了我，并最终改变了我的生活。)”可知，作者想再次见到女孩时告诉她，她随意的善举触动了作者并改变了作者的生活，即对作者产生了深刻的影响。故选B。
C
“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a poor man.” As the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food. If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused at school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score higher in most subjects.
Breakfast is also important for losing weight. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat less throughout the day.
Healthy and balanced breakfast should include some protein like eggs, milk or a little meat which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates(碳水化合物) like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins that humans need.
In China, breakfast is different from region to region. However, porridge with pickles(腌菜), baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the whole country. Although Western culture influenced China a lot, most people still prefer traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested, but also can provide enough energy in the morning.
Some Western countries, they have some other kinds of food. For example, in the USA, they enjoy sausages, soft pancakes. In Canada, local people like eating pancakes!
8. The old saying in the first paragraph means that ________.
A. breakfast must be delicious
B. breakfast is eaten by the king
C. breakfast is the most important among the three meals
D breakfast can make people feel like a nice man
9. Why do we need to have breakfast in the morning
A. Because breakfast is helpful to our studies.
B. Because breakfast is the most delicious meal of the day.
C. Because breakfast offers energy to us after the whole night without food.
D. Because breakfast makes us feel excited.
10. Which of the following doesn’t belong to healthy breakfast
A. Cola and butter. B. A little meat.
C. Rice and bread. D. Eggs and milk.
11. What is the best title of the passage
A. Chinese Traditional Breakfast B. Breakfast and Health
C. Breakfast and Weight Loss D. Western Breakfast
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了吃早餐的重要性和中西方的早餐特点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a poor man.’ As the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day.(‘早餐像国王一样吃，午餐像王子一样吃，晚餐像穷人一样吃。’就像这句古语告诉我们的那样，早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭。)”可知，这句古话想表达的是早餐是三餐中最重要的一顿。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It provides us with energy after a long night without food.(长夜无粮后它为我们提供能量。)”可知，我们需要在早上吃早餐的原因是它可以在我们一整晚没吃饭后为我们提供能量。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Healthy and balanced breakfast should include some protein like eggs, milk or a little meat which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates(碳水化合物) like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins that humans need.(健康均衡的早餐应该包括蛋、奶等一些蛋白质或一些肉，让你一整天都充满活力。大米或面包等碳水化合物可以让你保持活跃状态。蔬菜和水果具有人类所需的维生素。)”可知，健康均衡的早餐应有富含蛋白质的蛋和奶等、一些肉、大米或面包等碳水化合物、水果蔬菜，结合四个选项可知，A项“可乐和黄油”不包括在内。故选A。
【11题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一、二段讲述了早餐的重要性以及原因；第三段讲述了健康均衡的早餐应包括的食物；第四、五段讲述了中西方的早餐文化。由此可知，本文围绕“早餐和健康”展开，所以B项“早餐和健康”最适合作本文标题。故选B。
D
The tradition of giving gifts didn’t start with the modern holidays we celebrate. Many ancient cultures celebrated holidays with the exchange of gifts. People who love to give gifts often can’t wait until it’s time for the recipients to open their gifts. If you’ve ever been given a gift, you know that part of the fun is the curiosity that builds as you wonder what the gift is.
The wish to hide the identity of a gift until just the right moment led people to wrap gifts long, long ago. Historians believed wrapping gifts in paper probably started not long after paper was invented thousands of years ago.
Wrapping paper like what we use today, though, is a much more recent invention. More than 100 years ago, gifts were usually wrapped in heavy brown paper. Before that, cloth was often used. The technology to mass-produce wrapping paper didn’t come along until the early 1900s. The first American gift wrap company— Hy-Sill Manufacturing Inc. — was founded by Eli Hyman and Morris Silverman in 1903. It wasn’t as easy to wrap presents back then as it is today, though, because adhesive tape (胶带) wasn’t invented until 1930.
Over the years, wrapping paper has developed into what we see in stores each holiday season. But scientists say that the United States alone produces an extra 5 million tons of waste over the holidays, most of which is from wrapping paper and shopping bags. To cut down on this waste, some people carefully unwrap presents, so that the wrapping paper can be reused. Others have started to use reusable gift bags instead of wrapping paper.
12. What is the interesting part of people giving a gift
A. Hiding their gifts and their feelings.
B. Giving the recipients a surprise.
C. Letting the recipients open gifts at once.
D. Following a century-old tradition.
13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. People didn’t know wrapping paper until 1903.
B. Heavy brown paper has been used to wrap gifts for 100 years.
C. Technology made wrapping paper widely available.
D. Adhesive tape was first created by gift wrap companies.
14. What do scientists worry about
A. The future of reusable gift bags.
B. The waste produced by Americans.
C. Wrapping paper’s influence on the environment.
D. People’s admiration for wrapping paper.
15. What does the text mainly tell us
A. The popularity of wrapping gifts.
B. The start of wrapping gifts in paper.
C. The problems caused by wrapping paper.
D. The story behind wrapping paper.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者从节日期间每人都会送礼物引入话题，介绍了包装纸的由来和发展以及带来的环境污染等背后的故事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“If you’ve ever been given a gift, you know that part of the fun is the curiosity that builds as you wonder what the gift is. (如果你曾经收到过一份礼物，你就会知道其中的一部分乐趣是当你想知道礼物是什么时产生的好奇心。)”可知，当人们收到礼物时，其中的一部分乐趣就是好奇心带来的惊喜，所以人们送礼物的有趣之处在于引起他的好奇心，给他一个惊喜。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“The technology to mass-produce wrapping paper didn’t come along until the early 1900s. (大规模生产包装纸的技术直到20世纪初才出现。)”可知，大规模的生产包装纸技术使得包装纸被广泛使用。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“But scientists say that the United States alone produces an extra 5 million tons of waste over the holidays, most of which is from wrapping paper and shopping bags. (但科学家表示，仅美国在节日期间就会多产生500万吨垃圾，其中大部分来自包装纸和购物袋。)”可知，科学家担心包装纸会带给环境压力。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“Historians believed wrapping gifts in paper probably started not long after paper was invented thousands of years ago. (历史学家认为，用纸包装礼物可能是在几千年前纸被发明后不久开始的。)”可知，讲述了包装纸的由来和发展。再结合最后一段第二句“But scientists say that the United States alone produces an extra 5 million tons of waste over the holidays, most of which is from wrapping paper and shopping bags. (但科学家表示，仅美国在节日期间就会多产生500万吨垃圾，其中大部分来自包装纸和购物袋。)”可知，包装纸会带来很多垃圾。所以，本文主要介绍了包装纸的由来和发展以及带来的环境污染等背后的故事。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Succeed in Science
To succeed in science, you need a lot more than luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions(常规) when they block your forward path. Thus, these have come to be my rules for success.
____16____
That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than you. It’s like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn’t simply to win; it’s to win at something really difficult. ____17____
Take risks.
To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. ____18____ This can be more than personally upsetting.
Never do anything that bores you.
My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things, and then leaves you alone. I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike. ____19____
It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists, because you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them objectionable.
So my final rule is: ____20____
A. Avoid foolish people.
B. Meet challenges with great courage.
C. If you can’t stand being with your real peers, get out of science.
D. Put it another way, it’s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.
E. Make sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess.
F. In fact, I find it hard to do well in something I like.
G. Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些取得科学成功建议。
【16题详解】
空处是小标题，结合下文标题形式可知，这里应用祈使句。根据下面的“That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than you.(这可能听起来很骄傲，但实际上你必须总是去寻找比你更聪明的人。)”和“Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no pleasure.(即使当我还是个孩子的时候，我也不想和任何像我一样糟糕的人玩游戏。如果你赢了，那你就没有乐趣了。)”可知，本段主要讲述了要和比自己聪明的人相处，避免蠢人，所以A项“避免愚蠢的人。”符合题意。故选A。
【17题详解】
前文“And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn’t simply to win; it’s to win at something really difficult.(而在科学或生命的游戏中，最高的目标并不是简单地赢得胜利；是在真正困难的事情上赢得胜利。)”讲述了在科学或生命的游戏中，最高的目标是在真正困难的事情上取得成功，空处应对前文进一步进行说明，D项“换言之，这是去一个超越你的能力，然后脱颖而出。”符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Take risks.(承担风险。)”可知，本段讲述了要想取得科学成功就必须承担一定的风险。前文“If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition.(如果你要在科学上做出巨大的飞跃，那么你很有可能没有资格按照定义获得成功。)”讲述了你可能没有资格获得定义上的成功，空处应讲述其他可能会需要冒险的情形，G项“此外，你甚至不得不准备去怀疑你的科学英雄们。”符合题意，且与后文“This can be more than personally upsetting.(这可能不仅仅是个人的烦恼。)”相照应。故选G。
【19题详解】
前文“I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike.(我不能把我不喜欢的事情做好。)”讲述了自己不能把不喜欢的事情做好，F项“实际上，我发现自己喜欢的事情很难做得好。”讲述了喜欢的时候也很难做好，选项中的do well in something I like与前文的do well in something I dislike形成对应。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据So可知，这里是对前一段的总结，根据前一段“It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists, because you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them objectionable.(如果你不想和其他科学家待在一起，那就很难取得成功，因为你不得不去参加一些重要的会议，在那里你发现一些关键的事实，而这些关键的事实本来是可以避开你的。而且你不得不和你的竞争对手聊天，即使你发现他们很反感。)”可知，你需要和其他同行交流，所以这里是说如果你无法忍受和他们在一起，就不要从事科学，C项“如果你不能忍受和真正的同行在一起，那就放弃科学。”符合题意。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
George Springer helped his team Houston Astros win the World Series. He was awarded the Most Valuable Player, yet his ____21____ is mostly hidden. His difficulty is not in trying to hit a fastball, but in ____22____ it. He stutters (口吃).
____23____ in Connecticut, Springer was the kid who would never raise his hand in school, the kid in ____24____ every time he opened his mouth.
“I was the guy who didn’t talk,” he said. “I would ____25____ speaking at all costs.”
He was often ____26____. Sometimes he was bullied (欺侮). The phone was suffering to him. ____27____ were even worse. If he wanted a dish that he knew would be hard to say, he would ____28____. If he was with his family, his elder sister Nicole would ____29____ for him.
He remembers a couple of attempts at speech therapy (治疗), but he said he was blessed with ____30____ parents, an ability to ____31____ himself in sports, and a small group of friends who ____32____.
To help other kids facing the same issue, Springer ____33____ appeared in interviews and even agreed to wear a microphone ____34____ during the All Star Game. He then added “I can’t let anything in life I can’t ____35____ slow me down or stop me from being who I want to be. These 22 words proved it.
21. A. idea B. goal C. struggle D. appearance
22. A. talking about B. dealing with C. thinking about D. playing with
23. A. Picking up B. Growing up C. Taking up D. Warming up
24. A. comfort B. danger C. relief D. fear
25. A. avoid B. practice C. regret D. forbid
26. A. deserted B. scared C. teased D. attacked
27. A. Classes B. Restaurants C. Schools D. Debates
28. A. signal B. weep C. gesture D. beg
29. A. take B. pay C. cook D. order
30. A. confusing B. encouraging C. surprising D. embarrassing
31. A. express B. relax C. enjoy D. refresh
32. A. challenged B. understood C. hesitated D. whispered
33. A. properly B. shortly C. entirely D. frequently
34. A. in school B. on field C. at home D. on stage
35. A. control B. possess C. grasp D. defend
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了George Springer是美国著名的棒球运动员，然而他从小口吃。然而在父母的鼓励之下，他成为美国最著名的棒球运动员之一。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被授予最有价值球员，但他的努力大部分是隐藏的。A. idea主意；B. goal目标；C. struggle挣扎，努力；D. appearance外表。由下文“His difficulty is not in trying to hit a fastball, but in________it. He stutters (口吃).”和上文中的yet可知，前后是转折关系，他口吃，不知道如何说出来击球的事，只是默默付出，由此可知，他的努力大部分都被隐藏了，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的困难不在于试图击出一个快球，而在于谈论它。A. talking about谈论；B. dealing with处理；C. thinking about思考；D. playing with和……一起玩。由下文“He stutters (口吃).”和““I was the guy who didn’t talk”可知，他口吃，所以他的困难在于谈论如何击出快球，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在康涅狄格州长大的斯普林格是那种在学校从不举手的孩子，每次他一开口就害怕。A. Picking up捡起来；B. Growing up长大；C. Taking up占据，从事；D. Warming up热身。由下文“in Connecticut, Springer was the kid who would never raise his hand in school”可知，此处在描述他小时候的事情，由此可知，此处指他在康涅狄格州长大，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在康涅狄格州长大的斯普林格是那种在学校从不举手的孩子，每次他一开口就害怕。A. comfort舒服；B. danger危险；C. relief宽慰；D. fear害怕。由上文“Springer was the kid who would never raise his hand in school,”可知，他在学校从不举手，由此可知，每次他一开口就害怕，in fear固定搭配，意为“害怕地”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我会不惜一切代价避免说话。”A. avoid避免；B. practice练习；C. regret后悔；D. forbid禁止。根据上文“I was the guy who didn’t talk”可知，他不爱说话，所以会不惜任何代价避免说话。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他常常被取笑。A. deserted遗弃；B. scared害怕；C. teased取笑；D. attacked攻击。根据后句“Sometimes he was bullied.”可知，他经常被取笑，被欺负。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在餐馆里就更糟了。A. Classes班级；B. Restaurants餐馆；C. Schools学校；D. Debates辩论。根据后句“If he wanted a dish that he knew would be tough to say”中的dish可知，点餐应该是在餐馆里，由此可知，此处指在餐馆里。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：如果他想要点的那道菜他知道，但是很难说出来时，他会用手势。A. signal发信号；B. weep哭泣；C. gesture打手势；D. beg乞讨。根据前句“If he wanted a dish that he knew would be tough to say”可推知，当他点餐时，他知道的那道菜很难说出口时，他会用手势。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：如果他和家人在一起，他的姐姐妮可会为他点餐。A. take带走；B. pay付钱；C. cook做饭；D. order命令；点餐，订。根据前句“If he was with his family”以及上文提到他点餐时的自己不会说可知，他的家人如果和他在一起时，他的姐姐Nicole会为他点餐。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他记得曾经尝试过几次言语治疗，但是他说他很幸运有鼓励他的父母，在体育运动中表达自己的能力，还有一小群朋友能够理解他。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. encouraging鼓舞人心的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文“he was blessed with”可知，他很幸运有鼓舞他的父母。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他记得曾经尝试过几次言语治疗，但是他说他很幸运有鼓励他的父母，在体育运动中表达自己的能力，还有一小群朋友能够理解他。A. express表达；B. relax放松；C. enjoy喜欢；D. refresh使恢复精神。由下文“himself in sports,”和上文“George Springer helped his team Houston Astros win the World Series.”提到的他在体育中的取得的成就可知，他虽然口吃，但是在体育方面取得了成就，表达了自己，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他记得曾经尝试过几次言语治疗，但是他说他很幸运有鼓励他的父母，在体育运动中表达自己的能力，还有一小群朋友能够理解他。A. challenged挑战；B. understood理解；C. hesitated犹豫不决；D. whispered小声说。由上文“he was blessed with”可知，他很幸运有朋友理解他。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助其他面临同样问题的孩子，斯普林格经常出现在采访中，甚至同意在全明星赛期间在球场上佩戴麦克风。A. properly合适地；B. shortly短暂地；C. entirely完全地；D. frequently频繁地，经常地。由上文“To help other kids facing the same issue,”和下文“appeared in interviews and even agreed to wear a microphone”可知，为了帮助其他面临同样问题的孩子，斯普林格经常出现在采访中。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了帮助其他面临同样问题的孩子，斯普林格经常出现在采访中，甚至同意在全明星赛期间在球场上佩戴麦克风。A. in school在学校；B. on field在运动场；C. at home在家；D. on stage在台上。根据下文“during the All Star Game”可知，此处指在全明星赛期间的球场上。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：我不能让生活中任何不能控制的事使我慢下来或阻止我成为想成为的人。A. control控制；B. possess过程；C. grasp抓住；D. defend防御。根据上文“anything in life I can’t”可知，这里指不能控制生活中的任何事。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first panda-themed tourist train ____36____ (leave) Chengdu Railway Station for Zunyi in neighboring Guizhou Province last Sunday night.
The train is decorated ____37____ giant panda images. Attendants (乘务员) carry some panda ____38____ (toy) and passengers can even try panda-shaped food. The three-day trip costs 1,280 yuan. The train can accommodate 252 passengers. It ____39____ (have) a dining room, bar, karaoke room and dance hall.
The dining rooms might be the ____40____ (big) attraction for passengers from Sichuan, whose people ____41____ (know) for their fondness of spicy food. ____42____ (actual), Chengdu is better known for its love of hotpot ____43____ its other attractions, according to an online survey ____44____ (conduct) by two decades ago.
Zhong Shu, _____45_____ official from Chengdu Railway International Business Travel Group, said the train may travel to other parts of the country if it proves to be a success.
【答案】36. left
37. with 38. toys
39. has 40. biggest
41. are known
42. Actually
43. and 44. conducted
45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国第一列熊猫主题的旅游列车。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：上周日晚，中国首列以熊猫为主题的旅游列车从成都火车站开往邻近的贵州省遵义市。根据时间状语“last Sunday night”可知，这里描述的是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填left。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：火车上装饰着大熊猫的形象。decorate...with...意为“用……装饰……”，为固定搭配。故填with。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：乘务员携带着一些熊猫玩具，乘客们甚至可以品尝熊猫形状的食物。toy为可数名词，且前面有some，应用复数。故填toys。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它有一个餐厅、酒吧、卡拉OK室和舞厅。根据上下文和句意，这里陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为It，所以谓语应用单数。故填has。
【40题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：餐厅可能是对四川乘客最有吸引力的地方，四川人以喜欢辛辣食物而闻名。根据空前的the和上文中的“a dining room, bar, karaoke room and dance hall”可知，这里是说在这些设施当中餐厅对四川乘客的吸引力最大，应用形容词最高级。故填biggest。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意参考上题。根据上下文和句意，“四川人以喜欢辛辣食物而闻名”陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语whose people和know之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故填are known。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，根据搜狐网20年前进行的一项在线调查，成都更出名的是它对火锅的热爱和其他景点。空处应用副词修饰句子。actually意为“事实上”。故填Actually。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意参考上题。根据句意并分析句子结构，its love of hotpot和its other attractions为并列的名词短语，应用and连接。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考第7题。conduct与survey之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填conducted。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：成都铁路国际商旅集团的官员钟树说，如果这列火车成功的话，它可能会开往中国的其他地方。根据空后的official可知，这里表示泛指，且official的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，最近你因为与同桌(deskmate)产生矛盾而苦恼，写信向英语报社“知心话栏目”求助，要点如下：
1. 写信目的；
2. 事件经过及你的感受；
3. 请求帮助。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Editor
I’m Li Hua, a high school student. Recently a conflict occurred between me and my deskmate. I’m writing to ask you for help.
Last Thursday, our school held a sports meeting. My deskmate and I both participated in the 100-meter race. I accidentally knocked him over when racing towards the finish line, leaving his right leg injured. I sincerely apologized to him, but he wouldn’t forgive me. What’s worse, since then, he has been completely ignoring me, which really makes me upset. With this always on my mind, I can’t concentrate on the study. I’m at a total loss what I should do. I’d appreciate it if you could help me out of the trouble.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英语报社“知心话栏目”写一封求助信，表明写信目的，讲述事件经过及感受，并请求帮助。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
发生：occur→happen/arise
参加：participate in→take part in
意外地：accidentally→by accident/unexpectedly
集中精力于：concentrate on→focus on
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I sincerely apologized to him, but he wouldn’t forgive me.
拓展句：Although/Though/While I sincerely apologized to him, he wouldn’t forgive me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I accidentally knocked him over when racing towards the finish line, leaving his right leg injured.(使用了when引导时间状语从句且使用了省略结构，使用了现在分词作状语，还使用了“leave+宾语+宾补”结构)
【高分句型2】What’s worse, since then, he has been completely ignoring me, which really makes me upset. (使用了which引导非限制性定语从句和“make+宾语+宾补”结构)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the middle of the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze (微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.
“Here I go!” shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. “That was high!” Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started riding fast.
As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy (眩晕的). I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn’t upset me.
“David!” I shouted out anxiously.
“Hey,” said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldn’t hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again. David tried to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home. Therefore, we made efforts to look for the marks but failed. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we didn’t find our way out.
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunt’s house, in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them. Seeing us back safe, Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long, she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us. It was an unforgettable experience. Without David’s comfort and Kristy’s fireworks, I would have lost in the forest forever.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索，讲述了作者在他六岁生日时候收到新的礼物并且带着礼物去拜访他的姑姑，在他姑姑家遇到另外一个男孩并且一起玩耍时候的遭遇。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“当我们意识到我们该回家的时候，发现我们迷路了。”可知，第一段可描写我们迷路了，设法去寻找回家的路的过程。
由第二段首句内容“当我们看到远处燃放的烟花时，天已经完全黑了。”可知，第二段可描写我们借助烟花找到回家的方向，最终回到家的过程。
2.续写线索：害怕——努力寻找回家的路——看到烟花找到方向——回到家——真相大白——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①尽力安慰：try to comfort/attempt to relieve
②.吸引注意：draw one’s attention/attract one’s attention
③.引导：guide/direct/lead
情绪类
①.害怕：scared/frightened/
②.高兴：cheerfully/joyfully/happily/merrily
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again.（由so…that引导状语从句）
[高分句型2]. So he climbed up the levee towards John slowly, who was ready to help. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we didn’t find our way out.（现在分词作状语）
