Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
本单元语法名称:一般将来时be going to结构
话题:未来打算
目录
一、词汇
二、语法专项
三、细节知识点
四、话题写作
五、单元综合
一、词汇
1. New words and expressions
单词 词性 汉义 扩展
n.&v. 厨师;烹饪,煮
n. 医生
n. 工程师
n. 小提琴手
n. 司机
n. 飞行员
n. 钢琴家
n. 科学家
n. 大学;学院;高等专科学校
n. 教育
n. 药;医学
n. (综合性)大学;高等学府
n. 文章;论文
v. 邮寄;发送
n. 决心;决定
n. 队;组
adj. 外国的
adj. 能够
v. 提问;怀疑;质询
n. 意义;意思
v. 讨论;商量
n.&v. 承诺;诺言;许诺
n. 开头;开端
v. 改进;改善
adj. 身体的
pron. 他(她,它)们自己
n. 业余爱好
v. 用颜料画;刷油漆
adj.&adv. 每周的(地)
n. 学校作业,功课
adj.&pron. 自己的;本人的
adj. 个人的;私人的
n. 关系
London
computer programmer n.
self-improvement n.
2. Phrases
短语 汉义 笔记扩展
grow up
be sure about
make sure
make the soccer team
be able to
at the beginning of
write down
have to do with
take up
3. Fill in the blanks
1) Do you know what a _________ (决心) is It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make __________ (承诺) to other people. (Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most _________ (普通的,共同的) kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for _________ (make) resolutions. When we make resolutions at the b _________ of the year, we hope that we are going to _________ (提高)our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their _________ (wish) and plans.
2) There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about p _________ health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions ____________________(与......有关系) self-improvement. For example, a student may have to find more time _________ (study). Some people might say they are going to _________ (开始做,培养) a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a _________ (week) plan for schoolwork. There are about making yourself a better person.
3) A _________ there are _________ (different), most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too _________ (困难的) to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you — will you make any next year
二、语法专项
一般将来时be going to用法
1. I want to be a basketball player. (用be going to转化同义句)
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. She is going to take singing lessons.(改为否定句和一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. I ____________ when I finish high school and college.
A. am going to start B. start C. am starting D. started
三、细节知识点
Section A
1. grow up
复习并扩展up短语
2. be good at doing sth. = do well in
3. keep on doing sth.
复习keep其他用法
4. everyone 不定代词
复习不定代词用法
5. sure: be sure about /be sure to do/that+从句
make sure
6. try one’s best to do sth.
复习try用法
7. when引导时间状语从句,遵循主将从现
拓展:as soon as;after;before;not...until;if
8. practice doing sth. / finish doing sth.
复习拓展:动词+doing
Section B & Self Check
learn to do sth.
拓展:learn from; learn about
exercise可数不可数区分
辨析:sound/ sound like
kind:n./adj.
promise n./v.
promise to do sth. / make a promise to do sth.
tell sb. about sth.
复习tell 短语
take up a hobby/doing sth.
复习up 短语
although = though = even if = even though
too...to...
区分so...that以及enough 用法
10. for this reason
11. have sth. in common
12. make +sb./sth. +n./adj.(做宾补)
13. can与be able to区别
练习:
一.词汇
1. His parents are both _________ (drive).
2. More and more Chinese parents care about their children’s _________ (educate) very much.
3. Jane keeps on _________ (do) some reading before going to bed.
4. The young man wants to be a _________ (piano).
5. My brother is taking _________ (act) lessons because he wants to be an _________ (act).
6. His father is a famous d _________ in the hospital.
7. He is good at playing the violin, and he wants to be a v _________ .
8. I like science very much, and I want to be a s _________ like Tu Youyou when I grow up.
9. Wang Lili likes writing _________ (文章). She wants to be a writer.
10. There are many famous _________ (综合性大学) in Xi’an.
11. English is a f _________ language for us Chinese.
12. This is my o _________ car. It’s not my parents’.
13. The girl enjoys _________ 用颜料画) very much, and her dream is to be an artist.
14. Last week, his father _________ (承诺) to buy a bike for him on his birthday.
15. Can you tell me a good way to _________ (改进) my English
16. Reading books is one of my _________ (hobby).
17. I want to have a _________ (person) car in two years.
18. They are going _________ (discuss) how to get there.
19. The twin brothers taught _________ (they) how to play the guitar.
20. Can you tell me the _________ (mean) of the phrase “give up”
二.单选
1. His mother is a _________ . Now she is _________ breakfast for him.
A. cooker; cooking B. cooker; cooks C. cook; cooks D. cook; cooking
2. —What do you want to be when you are older
—I’m _______ that. But my father wants me to be a doctor.
A. sure about B. not sure about C. not decide D. ready for
3. You must promise ________ late for school again.
A. to not be B. not to be C. not being D. being not
4. There _________ a sports meeting in their school.
A. is going to be B. will going to be C. is going to have D. will have
5. There are many important things on the blackboard. Our teacher asks us to ________.
A. write down it B. write it down C.write them down D. write down them
6. The lady ________ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.
A. dressed up B. looked up C. took up D. put up
7. —_________ are you going to get good grades
— I’m going to study harder.
A. How B. Where C. What D. Why
8. Does the man have to do _________ the accident
A. for B. in C. as D. with
9. The four-year-old girl keeps on _________ her mother many questions.
A. asks B. to ask C. ask D. asking
10. —The box is ________ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me
__Certainly.
A. so B. much C. very D. too
三.句型转换
1. They often help with the housework. (用tomorrow改写句子)
They ______ __________ ___________ ____________ with the housework tomorrow.
I am going to study in a cooking school.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you _________ to study
She wants to be an actress. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ she __________ to be
The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. (改为同义句)
The box is _______ heavy for me _________ __________.
John sent me some photos.(改为同义句)
John ________ some photos ________ me.
四、话题写作
1. 话题:未来打算
2. 重点句型:正确使用一般将来时
3. 句型翻译题
1)当你长大的时候你想做什么职业?
__________________________________________________________________________
2)你打算怎么做?我打算每天练习篮球。
__________________________________________________________________________
3) 并非每个人都知道他们想要成为什么。
__________________________________________________________________________
4) 许多决心与自我提升有关。
__________________________________________________________________________
5) 有时这些决定可能太难而无法实现。
__________________________________________________________________________
五、Unit 6单元综合
一. 词汇(15)
1. A child receives its early _________ (教育) at home.
2. ——What are you doing these days
——I am studying _________ (医学). I want to be a doctor.
3. This _________ (文章) is about how to keep healthy.
4. Mum is going to c _________ something delicious for us this evening.
5. There are many famous u _________ in Beijing, and I want to study in one of them.
6. China _________ (许诺) to stick to (坚持) Paris Agreement on climate change.
7. They want to _________ (讨论) what to do for their vacation.
8. I’m going to try my best to _________ (改进) my English.
9. I have something _________ (person) to talk with you.
10. Do you have a _________ (week) plan for your schoolwork
11. At the _________ (begin) of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water.
12. What’s the __________(mean) of the word
13. Why not t _________ up a new hobby A new hobby will surely enrich your life.
14. Don’t worry. There is _________ (something) wrong with you.
15. They enjoyed t _________ at the birthday party last night.
二. 单选(15)
1. Tony is studying in _________ university and he wants to be _________ engineer.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an
2. —What are you doing now
—I’m reading a short story _________ Mo Yan.
A. by B. over C. in D. at
3. —When I _________ , I want to be a policeman. How about you
—I’m planning to be a singer.
A. think up B. grow up C. pick up D. get up
4. _______ the beginning of the year, we all hope that we are going to have a healthy life.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
5. Keep on ________ hard, and your dream will come true one day.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
6. —My New Year’s resolution is to study computer science.
—___________.
A. Sounds good! B. What about you
C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Sure, I’d love to.
7. —How are you going to be a singer
—__________.
I’m going to be a reporter. B. I’m going to do that next week.
C. I’m going to work in Beijing. D. I’m going to take singing lessons.
8. ––What are going to do during the summer vacation
—I’m going to _________ a new hobby like swimming or dancing.
A. take off B. take up C. take after D. take in
9. He is so careful that he always looks over his report to _________ there are no mistakes.
A. make sure B. find out C. try out D. think about
10. Finish your homework first, and then you’ll _________ surf the Internet for half an hour.
A. can B. need C.be able to D. may
11. I’m sure about ________ the tennis match next Friday.
A. win B. to win C. won D. winning
12. If people have problems, they shouldn’t keep them to ________ but ask for help.
A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself
13. —I have a cold. How often do I have to take the _________
—Three times a day.
A. lesson B. computer C. story D. medicine
14. I want to get better grades, _________ I am going to study harder.
A. so B. although C. but D. because
15. As for _________, he likes playing the piano while I like running.
A. sports B. hobbies C. instruments D. homework
三. 完型填空(10)
My name is Wang Lin. I’m going to finish high school in two years. And then I’m going to study languages at a university 1 four years. I’m going to work as a 2 teacher after graduation. While at the university, I’m 3 going to take a computer course 4 I’m going to use the computer in my work. I’m going to play sports to 5 fit, too.
I really enjoy traveling, so before 6 to work, I’m going to travel somewhere. In order to travel, I’m going to find a part-time 7 as a waitress in a restaurant. I’m going to 8 my money for six months, and then I’m going to 9 Australia. I’m going to see lots of kangaroos there! Of course, I’m going to take lots of 10 on my trip so that I can remember it.
( ) 1. A. before B. with C. for D. in
( ) 2. A. language B. physics C. history D. science
( ) 3. A. hardly B. not C. yet D. also
( ) 4. A. but B. if C. because D. though
( ) 5. A. let B. keep C. have D. make
( ) 6. A. remembering B. starting C. leaving D. forgetting
( ) 7. A. work B. lesson C. job D. game
( ) 8. A. spend B. save C. pay D. cost
( ) 9. A. tour B. leave C. build D. ride
( ) 10. A. books B. drinks C. subjects D. photos
四. 阅读理解(20)
A
Writers Club
Information:Do you enjoy writing Join us! Saturdays 8:00---10:00am.
Telephone: 321-9649368
E-mail:cmacaleer@
Country Life Market
Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month.
Opening hours: 7:00am-10:00pm
Address: No.8Guangming Street
Telephone: 010-62617788
Looking for a Roommate (室友)
I’m Alice. I have a house with 2 bedrooms.There are many things in it, like a TV, a washing machine and a fridge(冰箱). You only need to pay 200 for it each month. And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet, so you can bring your computer. There are two rules for you to follow: You mustn't make lots of noise in the house and you can't keep a pet.
Telephone: 239-5478603
E-mail: room.to.rent@
1. If you want to improve your writing skill, you can call _________.
A.239-5478603 B.321-9694368 C.321-9649368 D.010-62617788
How many hours is Country Life Market open a day
A. 8 hours B. 10 hours C. 12 hours D. 15 hours
3. Alice's house provides the following things except _________.
A. a fridge B. a computer C. a washing machine D. a TV
4. Which of the following is NOT true
A. You can join Writers Club on Saturdays.
B. You can keep a pet dog if you live in Alice’s house.
C. If Jim wants to live in Alice's house for one year, he should pay 2,400.
D. You can buy fresh vegetables in Country Life Market at 10:00in the morning.
5. Where can we probably find the information
A. In a local newspaper B. In a novel
C. In a science magazine D. In a story book
B
“Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities(慈善机构) . It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.
It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机)and made a real police uniform(制服) for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:
I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.
I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.
Let’s hope more wishes Mill come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25 ,000 Volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them
1. “Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help _________ .
A. sick children B. serious officers C. famous actors D. popular singers
2. What did the two police officers do for Christopher
A. They gave him a computer.
B. They gave him a tour of the city.
C. They look him to a concert.
D. They took him to the hospital.
3. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have
A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to be. D. I wish to have.
4. The purpose of the last paragraph is to _________ .
A. explain what “ Make-A-Wish” is
B. encourage more people to join the charity
C. tell us how Christopher’s wish came true
D. introduce different kinds of children’s wishes
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Sick children just wish to get well.
B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers.
C. A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”.
D. "Make-A-Wish" has a history of over 30 years.
五. 任务型阅读(10)
Studying in groups is helpful to our study. It is becoming more and more popular in class and it has many advantages. For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups.
I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teacher asked us to discuss questions with each other. Because I was very shy, I could not do it like what he told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else bravely. Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some advice and I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems. After that, I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. I did not feel stressed out at all. At last, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was!
Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics any more. With my classmates’ help, I get more confidence. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways. So let’s study more in groups.
1题完成句子; 2-3题简略回答问题; 4题写下全文的主题句; 5题画线句子译成汉语。
1. The writer wasn’t physics when he /she was in Grade 8.
2. Why couldn’t the writer discuss questions with each other at first
____________________________________________________________________________
Why did the writer feel excited
____________________________________________________________________________
六. 词汇篇章(10)
Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese 1 _________ (science). She shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖) with two other 2. _________ (外国的) scientists. She is the 3. _________ (one) Chinese woman to win the prize. She 4. _________ (find) artemisinin (青蒿素) with her group. She first tried the medicine on 5. _________ (she) because she wanted to make sure that it 6. _________ (be) safe. Artemisinin is a gift for the world from the traditional Chinese medicine. It has saved many 7. _________ (life). Tu Youyou expects Chinese medicine to help 8. _________ (many) people all over the world.
We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou. We should do something 9. _________ (help) for people. If we want to be successful, we should keep 10.w _________ hard with our group and never give up.
七. 句型转换(5)
1. I want to be a good teacher in the future. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _________ you ________ to be in the future
2. Tom visited China last week. (用next week改写句子)
Tom _________ ________ _________ visit China next week.
3. We are going to play basketball tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you going to play basketball
He is going to tell John all about it. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he _________ to tell John all about it?
What do you usually do on Sundays (用next Sunday 代替 on Sundays)
What ________ ________ ________ to ________ next Sunday
八. 连词成句(5)
1. going, he, acting, is, to, take, lesson
_________________________________________________________________.
2. try, sure, your, make, you, best
_________________________________________________________________.
3. able, keep, to, were, you, them
_________________________________________________________________
4. down, plan, their, some, write, people, resolutions, and
_________________________________________________________________.
5. when, school, I, start, to, going, finish, am, high, I
_________________________________________________________________.
九. 写作(10)
2018年又是一个充满希望的新年,又到了下定决心的时刻。你最想告诉大家一个新年决心是什么?原因是什么?你打算如何去做 请根据以下提示要点,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
要点:1)What’s your New Year’s resolution
2)Why do you make such a resolution
3)How are you going to do that
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
一、词汇
3. Fill in blanks
1). resolution; promises; common; making; beginning; improve; wishes;
2). physical ; have to do with; to study; take up; weekly;
3) Although; differences; difficult
二、语法专项
1. I am going to be a basketball player.
2. She isn’t going to take singing lessons.
Is she going to take singing lessons Yes, she is.
3. A
三、细节知识点练习
词汇
drivers 2. education 3. doing 4. pianist 5. acting; actor 6. doctor 7. violinist 8. scientist
9. articles 10. university 11. foreign 12. own 13. painting 14. promised 15. improve 16. hobbies 17. personal 18. to discuss 19. themselves 20. meaning
单选 1-5 DBBAC 6-10 CADDD
句型转换
1. are going to help
2. Where are ;going
3. What does; want
4. too; to carry
5. sent; to
四、话题写作
1. What do you want to be when you grow up?
2. How are you going to do that? I'm going to practice basketball every day.
3. Not everyone knows what they want to be.
4. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
5. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
单元综合
词汇
1. education 2. medicine 3. article 4.cook 5. universities 6. promised 7. discuss 8. improve 9. personal 10. weekly 11. beginning 12. meaning 13. take 14. nothing 15. themselves
二、单选 1-5 BABCC 6-10 ADBAC 11-15 DCDAB
三、完形填空 1-5 CADCB 6-10 BCBAD
四、阅读理解 A 1-5 CDBBA B 1-5 ABCBD
五、任务型阅读
1. good at
2. Because he/she was very shy.
3. Because he/she finished his/her homework by himself/herself for the first time.
4. Studying in groups is helpful to our study.
5. 因为小组学习,我不再担心物理了。
六、词汇篇章
1.scientist 2. foreign 3. first 4. found 5. herself 6.was 7. lives 8. more 9. helpful 10.working
七、句型转换
What do; want 2. is going to 3. When are 4. Is ; going 5. are you going ; do
八、连词成句
1. He is going to take acting lessons.
2. Make sure you try your best.
3. Were you able to keep them
4. Some people write down their resolutions and plans.
5. I am going to start when I finish high school.
九、写作
To my excitement, New Year is coming. I have expected it for a long time and I plan to spend some time improving my English in the new year.
Last term, English classes were like bad dreams for me. I couldn’t remember so many English words and I often failed in my tests. That made me very upset. So I decided to do something for it.
I plan to read English articles every day. What’s more, I’m going to listen to English tapes as much as possible. Of course, I will do some necessary exercises, too. Nothing is impossible as soon as I try my best.