Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
本单元语法名称:if条件状语从句; 情态动词should
话题:做决定
目录
一、词汇
二、语法专项
三、细节知识点
四、话题写作
五、单元综合
一、词汇
1. New words and expressions
单词 词性 汉义 扩展
n. 会议;集会
n. 录像带;录像
n. 巧克力
n. 出租汽车;的士
n. 劝告;建议
v&n. 旅行;游历
n. (13~19岁的)青少年
n. 钱包
n. 英里
n. 错误;失误
n. 步,步骤
n. 经验;经历
v. 组织;筹备
v. 劝告;建议
v. 解决;解答
v. 相信;信任
adj. 难过;失望;沮丧
adj. 正常的;一般的
adj. 发怒的;生气的
adj. 善解人意的;体谅人的
adj. 粗心的;不小心的
adj. 小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的
adv. 无疑;肯定;当然;行
adv. 别的;其他的
conj. 除非;如果不
pron. 他自己
Potato chips n.
agent n.
expert n.
halfway adj.&adv.
2. Phrases
短语 汉义 笔记扩展
keep...to oneself
in half
3. Fill in the blanks
1) Students these days often have a lot of _________(worry).Sometimes they have problems ______ their schoolwork,and sometimes with their friends.What can they do about this Some people believe the ______(bad) thing is _______(什么都不做).Laura Mills,a teenager from London,agrees.“Problems and worries are _______(正常的) in life,"says Laura.“But I think talking to someone helps a lot. ______(除非) we talk to someone,we'll certainly feel _______(bad)."
2)Laura once _______(lose) her wallet,and worried _______ days.She was afraid ________(告诉) her parents about it.She even walked ______________(三英里) to school each day because she didn't have any money.She just kept ________(think),"________(如果) I tell my parents,they'll be angry!”In the end,she talked to her parents and they were really ____________(understand).Her dad said he sometimes made ________(粗心的) mistakes himself.They got her a new wallet and asked her _______(be)more careful.“I will always remember ________(share) my problems in the future!"Laura says.
3)Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.He feels the same way ________ Laura."It is best not to run away _______ our problems.We should always try _______(solve) them."He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.This person doesn't need _______ (be) an expert like ______(他自己). Students often forget that their parents have more ____________(经验),and are always there to help them.In English,we say that ________(share) a problem is like _______(cut) it in half.So you're halfway to _________(solve) a problem just by _______(talk) to someone about it!
二、语法专项
if条件状语从句
1. If I have a lot of money, I ____________(travel) around the world.
2. I will let him go into my office if he ________.
A.come B.will come C.comes D.coming
3. You won't understand the meaning of the text unless you _______ to the teacher carefully.
A.listen B.don't listen C.won't listen D.didn't listen
4.We can't avoid traffic accidents ________ everyone follows the rules.
A.unless B.if C.until D.though
情态动词should
1. A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.
A. may B.must C. should D. can
2. ——I think we ______ judge a person by his look.
——I agree with you.
A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C.needn’t D. mustn’t
三、细节知识点
Section A
1. stay at home: stay at +小地点 stay in + 小地点 拓展:live at / in arrive at / in
2. take the bus=by bus
3.go to the party
4.if you do, you will...
5.go with sb.
6. have a great time=have fun=enjoy oneself (in) doing...
7. have a class party/ a class meeting/ a birthday party
8. plan to have it on Friday evening/Saturday afternoon/Saturday evening
9. half the class
10. order food from...
11.too lazy to cook
12. get enough exercise
Section B & Self Check
be happy/famous
go to college
travel around the world
make a lot of money
get an education
make a lot of money
advice 与 advise some advice advise sb. about sth.
get advice from...
keep...to... keep doing
have problems with...
to do nothing
unless we talk to...,we’ll...
afraid to do
make mistakes
get sb. sth.
ask sb. to do sth.
remember to do
share sth. with sb.
the same way as...
It is best to do/not to do...
run away from...
try to do...
need to do..
halfway to doing...
bring sb. sth=bring sth. to sb.
in the end
练习:
一.词汇
1. My uncle is an e ________ in repairing radios.
2. I booked my holiday through my local travel a ________.
3. We use ________ (录像)for teaching.
4. He was already getting better grades in math than anyone e ________ in our class.
5. He was ________ (在中途)up the ladder.
6. There is a class m ________ on Monday morning.
7. We o ________ a concert for the New Year’s Day yesterday.
8. Many children like to eat ________ (chocolate).
9. I felt u ________ when I failed my math exam.
10. Doctor Li gave Bruce some ________ (advice) on how to keep healthy.
11. —Can you help me with my Chinese this Sunday
—C ________ , I am glad to.
12. He goes to the park on foot because it is just one m ________ away from his home.
13. Don’t always play computer games, or your parents will be a ________ with you.
14. Please be c ________ when you cross the street.
15. I hope to ________ (旅行) around the world in the future.
16. Some (青少年) don’t like to talk with their parents, but they usually talk to their friends.
17. It’s n ________ to feel tired after playing football.
18. What will you do if you pick a ________ (钱包) on the ground
19. You can ________ (信任) him to take care of your dog when you travel.
20. It is dark and there are no buses now. You should take a t ________ to go home.
21. He had many interesting (经历) while traveling in Africa.
22. 我可以用尺子把香蕉切成两半。
I can cut the banana up using the ruler.
23. 我希望我们可以一直保守这个秘密。
I hope we can it all the time.
24. The baby is too young to look after (him).
二.单选
1)重要语法点检测
If you don’t be quick, you __________(be) late.
If he _________(go) to Beijing tomorrow, I’ll look after his sister instead.
The students ____________(visit) the science museum if it _________(be) fine tomorrow.
Will your parents be mad at you if you ____________ (not pass) the English exam
What ______________(happen) if you are late
If Mike _________(come) to see me tomorrow, I’ll be happy.
---Do you know if he ________ to play basketball with you tomorrow
---I think he ________ if he _______ free.
A. comes; comes; is B. will come; will come; is
C. will come; comes; will be D. comes; will come; is
---Sam, do you know if Alice ______ to my party next day ---I think she will come if she _____ free.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be
2)细节语法点检测
1. _________ we don’t save water, we will have no water to drink one day.
A. Where B. When C. Although D. If
2. March is a good time ________ Lijiang.
A. visit B. visits C. to visit D. visiting
3. Something _______ if they have the party tomorrow.
A. happens B. is happened C. will happen D. will be happened
4. I don’t know how to deal with my family problem. Can you give me some _______
A. advice B. messages C. information D. instructions
5. Don’t speak loudly _______ the party. If you do, you’ll ________ leave.
A. at; must B. of; have to C. at; have to D. in; must
6. There is going to be a film in our school tonight. _______ your little brother ____ you.
A. Bring; to B. Bring; with C. Take; to D. Take; with
7. The old theatre will close soon _______ some extra donations are made.
A. so B. if C. because D. unless
8. What happened _______ them yesterday
A. to B. with C. of D. in
9. The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded ______.
A. in the past B. in the end C. at first D. at once
10. Help others whenever you can _______ you’ll make the world a nicer place to live in.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
11. Can you tell me _______ in the future
A. how life will be like B. how will life be like
C. what life will be like D. what will life be like
12. –I wonder if your wife will go to the party. –If your wife _____, so _______.
A. does; does she B. will; will mine C. does; will she D. will; will she
13. My friend advised me _________ every day.
A. exercise B. to exercising C. exercising D. to exercise
14. If there _____ no buying and selling of animals, there ____ no killing in nature.
A. is; will be B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is
15. Where will you go if you ______ next weekend
A. will free B. are free C. were free D. can free
16. Please remember _____ the film Under the Hawthorn Tree (《山楂树之恋》).
A. watch B. watching C. watched D. to watch
17. ______ away the old books and _____ me that new one.
A. Bring; bring B. Bring; take C. Take; take D. Take; bring
18. –Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
–She said she would never forget some pleasant ________ while working there.
A. experiments B. experience C. experiences D. emotions
三.句型转换
1. He will come. You invite him. (合并为一句)
He will come __________ you invite him.
You should put up your hand first if you have any question to ask. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ your hand first if you have any question to ask.
Take a taxi. You will catch the train. (合并为一句)
_________ you _________ a taxi, you’ll catch the train.
Don’t be late, or the teacher will be angry. (改为同义句)
_______ you are late, the teacher _________ _________ angry.
四、话题写作
1. 话题:做决定
2. 重点句型:学会使用if 条件状语从句
3. 句型翻译题
1)我想我会乘坐公交车去派对。如果你这样做,你将会迟到。
__________________________________________________________________________
2)我想我会呆在家里。如果你这样做,你将会很遗憾。
__________________________________________________________________________
3) 如果他们今天举办派对将会发生什么?如果他们今天举办派对,班里一半的人都不会来。
__________________________________________________________________________
4) 我们应该让人们带食物来吗?如果我们让人们带食物来,他们将会只带炸薯条和巧克力。
__________________________________________________________________________
五、Unit 10单元综合
一. 词汇(15)
1. Many children like eating p________ chips in KFC.
2. Never eat c________before dinner. It is too sweet.
3. He is going to ________ (组织) five men to deliver these goods.
4. Our ________(会议) in Beijing was later than I expected.
5. They showed a ________(录像) of Gone with the wind.
6. The boy was u_________,because his mother didn’t come home because of work.
7. The teacher gave us some _________(建议) on how to improve our English.
8. If he ________(not go) hiking tomorrow, I won’t, either.
9. We _________(visit) the history museum if my parents________ (not work) tomorrow.
10. My pen pal ________ (come) to see me next week.
11. He always makes ________(care) mistakes.
12. Ms.White is really ________(understand) and we all love her.
13. If you have problems, you should not try to keep them to _______(you), children.
14. Bill ________ (help) me with my English if I _______(help) him with his Chinese.
15. What would you ________(advice) me to do
二. 单选(15)
1. My father often tells funny stories to make us ________.
A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed
2. You are halfway ______ solving a problem ________ talking to someone about it.
A. to;by B. by;by C. to;to D. by;to
3. ——I’m going to Hainan next week. ——________.
A. have a good time B. not at all C. thank you D. I have no idea
4. I don’t know if she _______ tomorrow. If she______, let me know.
A. comes;comes B. will come;comes
C. comes;will come D. will come;will come
5. If I don’t know______, I will call you.
A. what to do B. how to do C. why to do D. how many to do
6. Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling ______ in her homework.
A. plans B. decisions C. grades D. mistakes
7. Mrs.Black will come to help us if she _______ too busy tomorrow.
A. is B. will be C. won’t be D. isn’t
8. He will go out with you after he _______ his homework.
A. finishes B. will finish C. is finishing D. finish
9. A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.
A. may B.must C. should D. can
10. ——I think we ______ judge a person by his look.
——I agree with you.
A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C.needn’t D. mustn’t
11. We’ll easily become happy _______ we solve our problems.
A. because B. unless C. if D. although
12. If your friend _______, I’ll tell you.
A. come B. will come C. comes D. are coming
13. If you go to college, you ______ a good education.
A. will get B. get C. gets D. got
14. I want to know if they ______ tomorrow.
A. come B. will come C.comes D. came
15. His sister had problem ______ her schoolwork at school.
A. on B. at C. with D. in
三. 完形填空(10)
One can have many experiences, but the one I never forget is my bicycling trip in Taiwan. When we were going to 1 school, my teacher suggested that we could do something special to remember our school life. After a long discussion, we decided to travel 2 the whole island by bicycle.
We began to get some training to make our 3 stronger. So we ran 3 000 meters after school. At first, I could only ran about 2 000 meters. My legs were heavy like steel and my heart 4 very fast. After two weeks of training, I could run 3 000 meters 5 .
We started our journey the last week of July. We rode about 100 kilometers 6 . It was very hot and our clothes were 7 all the time. One day, we were riding up the mountain when there were 8 wrong with my bicycle, and I fell and was hurt. I almost gave up and didn't want to 9 the trip, but I tried to solve the problems successfully and kept on. Fifteen days passed, we returned to school again, We were so 10 .
This experience was like a miracle for me. I learned that I could do what I want to.
1. A leave B. pass C. enter D. choose
2. A. toward B. along C. from D. around
3. A. arm B. heart C. body D. leg
4. A. ran B. beat C. hurt D. broke
5. A. safely B. easily C. luckily D. pleasantly
6. A. every day B. every week C. every month D. every year
7. A. wet B. dry C. clean D. dirty
8. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
9. A. miss B. continue C. stop D. begin
10. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. interested
四. 阅读理解(20)
A
Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his home town. He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favorite birds, the robins(一种小小鸟-鸫). "When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south .Some would build their nests in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and they built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldn't 'build their nests near our houses because there were no trees. "
"Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They don't come any more. "
1. Mr. Ellis often talks about________________.
A. his old house B. the old days C. his life now D. his family
2. The birds, the robins, spent the winter in __________________.
A the south B. the west C. the north D. the east
3. ___________built the nests in the trees.
A Mr. Ellis B. Some people C. The robins D. Some dogs
4. Then people ___________ trees because they wanted to build more houses.
A cut down B. planted C. bought D. watered
5. From the passage we can know that .
A Mr. Ellis likes his new life now
B. there were many houses there in the old days
C. the robins can make their nests without trees
D. Mr. Ellis is not happy with the changes there
B
Elena jogged(慢跑)with her dad in some empty lots at the edge of town every day. But the lots were full of rocks and rubbish. One day, Elena saw a sign on the lots.It said, “New City Park” Elena was very happy. Maybe the lot would have a jogging trail(跑道)!
Elena told her parents about the sign.
“I read about the park in the newspaper,” said Elena's father. ‘‘The city wants volunteers to help clean the area. Then the city will build a soccer field and a playground.”
“Will they build a jogging trail ’’ Elena asked.
“No, the newspaper didn't mention that.”
“Well, perhaps if I help clean the lots, they’ll put in a jogging trail.” said Elena.
On Saturday, Elena went to the lots. Many adults were working there. Some were picking up rubbish. Some were moving rocks. She looked around. She could carry rubbish. She could move rocks and she could pull rubbish bags. She told everyone she was glad to help build the park. She explained that she hoped the park would have a jogging trail. She went there every week.
Soon the volunteers cleared the lots. The mayor(市长)showed a drawing of the new park. But there was no jogging trail on it. The mayor thanked the volunteers. Then asked them if they had any suggestions. The volunteers said that they wanted to build a jogging trail around the park. They told the mayor how wonderful Elena had been and how she wanted a jogging trail. The mayor said, “A jogging trail won’t be very hard to build. Let's do it!”
Everyone clapped and cheered.
6. The underlined word “lots” here most probably means“ ”in Chinese.
A.许多 B.签运 C.小块地 D.足球场
7. Elena knew about the new park from________.
A. her father B. the newspaper C. a sign D. a volunteer
8. Elena wanted to help clean the lots because she wanted____.
A. to play on the playground B. her name to be in the newspaper
C to work with other volunteers D. the city to build a jogging trail
9.The mayor agreed to build a jogging trail to______.
A. show thanks to the volunteers B. encourage everyone to jog with Elena
C. make the park more beautiful D. tell people Elena was very wonderful
10. What is the moral(教育意义) of the passage
A. Exercise is helpful to people. B. Helping others can make a difference.
C. Dreams are sure to come true. D. We should do volunteer work every week.
五.任务型阅读(10)
Setting goals is important because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals help you to make your life better.
Successful people usually imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal, or a map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver. But she drives aimlessly (无目的地) around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be Winners in life always set goals and hold on to the last. They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.
Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we may work harder to achieve it. Written goals can be reviewed usually. They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself' realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.
1题完成句; 2-3题简略回答问题; 4题找出并写下全文的主题句; 5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
1. The example of the two drivers shows that it is important to _____________________.
2. What do successful people usually do according to the passage
______________________________________________________________________
3. Why does the writer advise us to write our goals down
______________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________
5. ______________________________________________________________________
六. 词汇篇章(10)
Dear Alice,
I’m glad to hear from you. Yes, I sometimes have the same problem. If my friend wants to 1.b_________ money from me, what will I do I probably 2. __________(lend) my friend the money.
I think if your friend 3.___________(real) needs the money, you’d better lend it 4. _________ her. You don’t need to worry too 5. ___________. She’ll probably pay you back when she 6. __________(have) money. If you don’t lend 7. ___________(she) the money, I’m afraid you might lose the friend.
I think everyone may have some 8. ____________(problem) in life, and we should help each other. So when my friends 9. n__________ money, I will try 10. ___________(I) best to help them. Maybe I will get the money back, or maybe I won’t.
I hope what I said can help you.
Yours,
Liu Ming
七. 句型转换(5)
1. She is not old enough to go to school. (改为同义句)
She is _________ _________ _________ _________ to school.
2. I will go with my sister.(对划线部分提问)
________ _________ you go with
3. My brother goes to the party, he will have a good time. (用if 连接成一个句子)
_______________________________________________.
4. Friday is a good time to have the party. (对划线部分提问)
________ _________ a good time to have the party
5. order, let’s, from, food, restaurant, a (.) (连词成句)
_______________________________________________.
八. 连词成句(5)
1. advice, they, get, from, should, expert, an
_______________________________________________________.
2.teacher, asked, me, the, to, careful, more, be
_______________________________________________________.
3. advised, I, him, problem, about, the
_______________________________________________________.
4. will, travel, he, the, around, world
_______________________________________________________.
5. to, your, I, wear, will, jeans, home
_______________________________________________________.
九. 写作(10)
假如你是柳梅,翠翠是你的好朋友,她近来功课学得不太好,和同学相处得也不太融洽,她为此很烦恼。请你根据自己的经验或者体会,给她写一封信,提出合理的建议。
要求:1. 语言规范,行文流畅;
2. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
提示词:recently最近;get on well with 和......相处融洽
Dear Cuicui,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Liu Mei
参考答案
词汇
单词 略 2.短语 略 3.课文填空
1)worries; with; worst; to do nothing; normal; unless; worse
2)lost; for; to tell; three miles; thinking; if; understanding; careless; to be; to share
3)as; from; to solve; to be; himself; experience; sharing; cutting; solve; talking
二、语法专项
if条件状语从句
will travel 2. C 3. A 4. A
情态动词should
C 2. A
练习:
一、词汇检测
1. expert 2. agent 3. videos 4. else 5. halfway 6. meeting
7. organized 8. chocolate 9. upset 10. advice 11. Certainly 12. mile 13. angry 14. careful 5. travel 16. teenagers 17. normal 18. purse 19. trust 20. taxi
21. experiences 22. in half 23. keep to ourselves 24. himself
语法巩固篇
1)重要语法点检测
1. will be 2. goes 3. will visit; is 4. don’t pass 5. will happen 6. comes 7. D 8. C
2)细节语法点检测
1-5DCCAC 6-10 BDABB 11-15 CCDAB 16-18 DDC
句型转换
1.if 2.Put up 3.If; take 4.If; will be
话题写作
句型翻译
I think I’ll take the bus to the party. If you do, you’ll be late.
I think I’ll stay at home. If you do, you’ll be sorry.
What will happen if they have the party today If they have it today, half the class won’t come.
Should we ask people to bring food If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate.
五.U10单元综合
一、词汇
1.potato 2.chocolate 3.organize 4.meeting 5.video 6.upset 7.advice 8.doesn’t go 9.will visit; don’t work 10.will come 11.careless 12.understanding 13.yourselves 14.will help; help 15. advise
二、单选
1-5 CAABA 6-10 DDACA 11-15 CCABC
三、完形填空
1-5 ADCBB 6-10 AADBC
四、阅读理解题
1-5 BACAD 6-10 CCDAB
五、任务型阅读
1. set goals/set a goal 2. Successful people usually imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals 3. (Because when we write our goals down/a goal down), we may work harder to achieve it.
4. Setting goals is important because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. 5. 生活中的赢家总是设定目标并且坚持到最后。
六、词汇篇章
borrow 2. will lend 3. really 4. to 5. much 6. has 7. her 8. problems 9. need 10. my
句型转换
too young to go
Who will
If my brother goes to the party, he will have a good time.
When is
Let’s order food from a restaurant.
八、连词成句
1. They should get advice from an expert.
2. The teacher asked me to be more careful
3. I advised him about the problem.
4. He will travel around the world.
5. I will wear jeans to your home.
写作
Dear Cuicui,
I’m sorry to hear that you don’t do well in your schoolwork these days. And you don’t get on well with your classmates, either. I think it’s normal for us to have problems with our schoolwork and classmates. What can we do about these As we know, sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So talking to someone helps a lot. You can find someone you trust to talk to. Your parents have more experience than you. So why don’t you ask them for help
Yours,
Liu Mei